2021高中英语重点短语大汇总

2021高中英语重点短语大汇总abideby(=befaithfulto；obey)忠于；遵守。□beabsentfrom…缺席，不在口absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)□beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近义词组：beengrossedin；belostin；beraptin；beconcentratedon；befocusedon；becenteredon(be)abundantin(berichin；bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解byaccident(=bychance，accidentally)偶然地，意外。□Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地，ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked；willingly；freely)自愿地，主动地inaccordwith与…一致.outofone'saccordwith同…不一致withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地口inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据onone'sownaccount为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone'sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己口onaccount赊账；onaccountof因为；onnoaccount不论什么原因也不；□

of…of…account有重要性。take…intoaccount(=consider)把 考虑进去口givesb.anaccountof说明，解释(理由)accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释，说明。onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因为。onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)accuse…of…(=charge…with；blamesb.forsth.；blamesth.onsb.；complainabout)指控，控告beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof，beusedto)习惯于。□beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解； (=tohavemetsocially)熟悉acton奉行，按照…行动；actas扮演；actfor代理口adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)inaddition(=besides)此外，又，加之inadditionto(=aswellas，besides，otherthan)除…外口adhereto(=abideby，conformto，complywith，clingto，insiston，persistin，observe，opinion，belief)粘附；坚持，遵循adjacent(=nextto，closeto)毗邻的，临近的adjust (to) (二changeslightly)调节；适应；□admitof(=becapableof，leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地。□inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先。toadvantage有利的，使优点更加突出地。haveanadvantageover胜过havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事口takeadvantageof(=makethebestof，utilize，makeuseof，profitfrom,harness)利用。□agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意inagreement(with)同意，一致aheadof在…之前，超过…； ②口aheadoftime提前。intheair①不肯定，不具体；②在谣传中。□aboveall(=especially，mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的。inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything，altogether)总共，总计afterall毕竟，到底；(not)atall一点也不；allatonce(=suddenly)突然；□onceandforall只此一次；aboveall最重要的；firstofall首先；allinall大体上说；beallin累极了；allbut几乎。allowfor(=takeintoconsideration，takeintoaccount)考虑到，估计到.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于。answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor，beliablefor，takechargefor)对…负责。answerto(=conformto)适合，符合。beanxiousabout为…焦急不安；或anxiousfor□apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁。appealtosb.对某人有吸引力applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请；applyfor申请；applyto适用。□applyto与…有关；适用口approveof(=consentto，beinfavorof，favor，agreeto，considergood，right)赞成arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起。arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排…做…arriveon到达；arriveat到达某地(小地方)；得出，作出；arrivein到达某地(大地方)；beashamedof(=feelshame，guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证，使…确信。attach(to)(=tofix，fasten；join)缚，系，结makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…attendto(=giveone'sattention，careandthought)注意，照顾；□attendon(upon)(=waitupon，serve，lookafter)侍候，照料attitudetotoward…对…的态度、看法口attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把 归因于……，认为……是……的结果ontheaverage(=onaverage，onanaverage)平均(be)awareof(=beconsciousof，havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到，知道。□atthebackof（=behind）在…后面inthebackof在…后部（里面）；□onthebackof在…后部（外面）；□beonone'sback（=beillinbed）卧病不起。atone'sback（=supportingorfavoringsb.）支持，维护；havesb.atone'sback有…支持，有…作后台turnone'sbackonsb.（=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway）不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃behindone'sback背着某人（说坏话）bebasedonupon基于onthebasisof根据…，在…基础上beat^at在…运动项目上打赢口beginwith以…开始。tobeginwith（=firstofall）首先，第一（经常用于开始语）onbehalfof（=astherepresentativeof）以…名义believein（=havefaithortrustin；considersth.sb.tobetrue）相信，依赖，信仰。benefit（from）受益，得到好处。forthebenefitof为了…的利益（好处）□forthebetter好转getthebetterof（=defeatsb.）打败，胜过。bybirth在出生上，论出身，按血统atbirth在出生时；givebirthto出生blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上inblossom开花(指树木)□beinblossom开花(强调状态)□comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)□onboard到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机boastof(orabout)吹嘘outofbreath喘不过气来inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之口inbulk成批地，不散装的takethefloor起立发言onbusiness出差办事。bebusywithsth.于某事.口bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事lastbutone倒数第二。butfor(=without)要不是。表示假设buysth.for…money用多少钱买口becapableof能够，有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被…的inanycase(=forloveormoney，atanyrate，atanyprice，atanycost，whateverhappens；anyhow)无论如何口incase(=forfearthat)万一；incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一口inthecaseof至于…，就…而言innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)□becautiousof谨防centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定。forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然口forachange换换环境(花样等)□chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof…由…管takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)□charge…for因…索取(费用)□chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…roundtheclock昼夜不停地(=alldayandallnight，usuallywithoutstopping)commenton评论commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱；□commitone'sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来；commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论incommon(和…)有共同之处，共用。□becommontosb.是与某人所共有的keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好。compare…with…把…与…比较口compare…to…把•…比作•…bycomparison比较起来incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿，赔偿，弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿，弥补complainof(orabout)抱怨；诉苦；控告；□complainabout抱怨某人或事情；complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…；complain(抱怨)；complement(补充)；compliment(恭维)complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand，order，ruleetc.)遵守，依从conceiveof(thinkof，imagine，consider)想象，设想concentrateon(orupon)集中，专心beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关concernoneselfaboutwith关心inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点；□attheconclusionof当…结束时；condemnsb.to判决onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件，假如。□inthat=because因为；□nowthat=since既然口forallthat=although尽管inoutofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)健康状况好不好.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态口confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认，供认；□confesstoacrime承认罪行。confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'ssecret)对…讲真心话,依赖inconfidence推心置腹地；withconfidence满怀信心地；haveconfidencein对…有信心confidenceinsb.sth.对…的信赖beconfidentof有信心；confidential机密的confine…to…把…限制在某范围内口confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守；1)obey服从；2)observe；3)complywith照…办；4)keepto遵循；5)abideby服从；6)stickto按 做口beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临congratulatesb.on祝贺inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于，□beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察，知道口consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意口inconsequence(=asaresult)结果inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的结果口underconsideration在考虑中inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不口take…intoaccount)考虑take…intoconsiderationtake…intoaccount)考虑considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的。□consistin主要在于。consistwith符合，与 ■致口beconsistentwith(=beinagreement亚1小)与 ■致。□beconsistentin一贯的，□consultsb.onaboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见，就…向…请教toone'sheart'scontent尽情地，痛痛快快口becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事contraryto(=inoppositionto)与…相反onthecontrary相反contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)□incontrasttowith和…形成对比bycontrast对比之下contributeto有助于undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制口atone'sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenienttofor对…方便convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain；topersuadesb.)使某人确信，trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做•…160.copewith(=dealwith，trytofindasolutionto)应付，处理160.copewith(=dealwith，inthecorner(of)在角落里；on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处；roundthecomer拐过弯；beinatightcorner陷入困境correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信correspondto相当于.correspondwith符合，一致atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代价amatterofcourse理所当然的事asamatterofcourse当然地，自然地in(during)thecourse在…过程中induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久，到一定时候oncredit赊购；withcredit以优异成绩；toone'scredit使某人感到光荣；dosb.credit使…感到光荣becriticalof爱挑毛病的，批评的curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病口adangerto对…的危险；beindanger(of)处于…危险中；beoutofdanger脱离危险todate(=sofar，untilnow)到目前为止outofdate过时的；uptodate新式的，时兴的；datebackto可追溯到；datefrom从某时期开始(有)dealwith(=concern)论及beindebttosb.欠…的债onthedecline在衰退中，在减少中indecline下降；ontheincrease在增加toone'sdelight令某人感到高兴toone'sregret遗憾；sorrow悲痛；relief安心；distress苦恼；shame羞愧；surprise惊奇；astonishment惊奇；delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢，取乐口take(a)delightin喜欢干…，以…为乐demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西.indemand有需求；ondemand受到要求时口bedependenton依靠deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得，由…来的。□derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于口despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望indespair绝望despite(=inspiteof)不管，尽管indetail详细地deviatefrom偏离，不按…办onadiet吃某种特殊饮食，节食differfrom…in与…的区别在于…口indifficulties…有困难，处境困难，□dischargesb. (from)…for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因…解雇，turnback)撤退；turnback)撤退；indisorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈列口disposeof(=getridof，throwaway)处理掉口beyonddispute不容争议的，无可争议口indispute在争议中inthedistance在远处。makeout辩认出(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别distinguish…from把…与…区别开口doawaywith(=getridof；abolish；discardeliminate)除去，废除，取消；doawaywith(=kill)杀掉，镇压have…todowith与…有关系口withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地口indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)对•…表示疑惑口bedueto是由于comeoffduty下班goonduty上班beonduty值班，值日，在上班时beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone'sjoboresp.byconscience)有义务(做)beeagerfor想得到，盼望byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆，不看乐谱haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对 有鉴赏力口awordinone'sear私房话，秘密话onearth究竟，到底，全然withease(=easily)容易，不费力at(one's)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在，不拘束putsb.athisherease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到无拘束economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省haveaneffecton对…有影响beineffect(=beinoperation)有效gointoeffect生效。(近comeintoeffect；takeeffect；bebroughtintoeffect)ineffect(=infact，really)实际上giveeffectto(=carryout)实行，使…生效口tonoeffect不起作用，没有取得任何效果(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效totheeffectthat大意是…，主要内容是…口tothateffect是那个意思的…emergefrom(=appear，becomeknown)出现，暴露(问题、意见等)place(orput，lay)anemphasison强调，把重点放在…上encouragesb.in鼓励；encouragesb.inhisherwork鼓励某人工作；encouragesb.inhisheridleness怂恿某人游手好闲encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓励某人做某事口onend(=continuously)连续地(be)atanend(=finished)结束了noendof(=verymanymuch)很多，大量intheend(=finally，eventually)最终atone'swit'send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法可想，智穷计尽endupwith以…而结束cometoandend(=finish)结束endin以…为结束engagein或beengagedin忙于，从事enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话，谈判等)enteronupon(=begin)开始(一个时代。一种生涯。一段任期等)beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权…，有资格…口beequalto等于befeelequalto(=haveenoughstrength，abilityetc.)(某人)能胜任，能应付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地口beequippedwith装备有，装有(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue，amount，meaning)相等于，相当于inessence(=initsone'snature)本质上atallevents(=inspiteofeverything，inanycase)不论怎样，无论如何inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样intheeventthat(=if)假如，如果。intheevent结果，实际情况是(常与but连用)□intheeventof(=incaseof)万一，即使发生 时口except除…以外；besides除…以外还有except(=but)除了。exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…以外(an)exceptionto…的例外withtheexceptionof(=except，apartfrom)除去…。，除…以外inexcessof(=morethan)超过exchange…for以…交换口exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount；without)不包括inexcuseof作为…的借口exert…on…对…施加…口exertoneselftodosth.努力，使劲comeintoexie(=begintoexiststenc)开始存在；comeintouse开始使用；comeintoeffect开始运转；comeintofashion开始时新；comeintoaction开始行动；comeintopower开始执政；comeintosight进入视野；comeintoblossom开花；(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出现expect…of在…期望…口attheexpenseof在损害…情况下，以…为牺牲口expose…to…使暴露于…，使…受(危险，风险)□beexposedto…面临…，受到…。□beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)无法形容，说不出的giveexpressionto表达，表现findexpressionin表现to…extent在…程度上口intheextreme(=extremely)极其looksb.intheeye正视，打量(某人)close(shut)one'seyesto不理会，视而不见口inone'smind'seye在心目中，在想象中inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼，转眼间keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看，监视口intheeyesofinone'seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看来，在某人眼里onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看来inthefaceof面对着(困难等情况)inone'sface当着某人的面；facetofaced面对面；faceupto大胆面向failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失败ingoodfaith(=honestly，sincerely)真诚地keepfaithwith对…守信用losefaithin对…失去信心onfaith毫无怀疑地，依赖地faithfulto(=loyalto)对…忠诚fallintothehabit(of)养成…习惯fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult，standard，etc.)没达到，低于familiarwith熟悉，了解haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(没有道理地)喜欢，想要takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜欢byfar远，非常(与比较级或最高级连用)farfrom远远不是farfrom非但不…(而且)□infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)时兴，流行口afterthefashion(of)依照…findfaultwith(=complainabout；criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵口atfault(=inthewrong，blamable)有错口infavourof赞成beinfavourwith受宠，受偏爱；outoffavourwith失宠，不受宠inone'sfavour(=toone'sadvantage)对...有利口(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利的口fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)为…担心forfearof(=incaseof；becauseofanxietyabout)以防，由于怕infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)担心feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃…，用…喂养befedupwith(=beunhappy，tiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦，腻了feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要fillin填写fillout(=fillin)填写settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)W突出成就playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒险事口setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使 着火，放火口atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看，一见口forthefirsttime第一次(作状语)inthefirstplace首先，第一fitinto刚好放入fitinwith(=suit，fallintoagreement)合适，相配，一致(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)适合focuson(=concentrateon)集中在…上focussth.on把…集中在…上befondof喜欢(be)inforce有效，实施gointoforce开始生效byforce靠武力，强行force…on把…强加给…口intheformof以…形式befortunatein幸运，有好运气freeofcharge免费befreedfrom免受，没有…infrontof在…前面(物体外部)□inthefrontof在…前部(物体内部)□furnish…with(=supply)向…提供口ingeneral(=inmostcases，usually)通常口catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥见(强调结果)takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼(强调动作)begoodfor对…有好处；对…有作用begoodat擅长于；begoodto对…好ingoodtime(二©@厂］丫)早早地(做完。到达等)□forgood(=forever)永远地，长期地take…forgranted(=assumetobetrue)把…认为理所当然的。□begratefultosb.forsth因…感谢某人ontheground（s）fo（=becauseof）由于…falltotheground（计划。希望等）失败，落空onone'sguard（against）谨防，警惕（be）onguard站岗guardagainst（=defend,keepsafe）警惕，防止guard…against警卫•…防止guessat猜，估计byguess靠猜beguiltyof犯有…罪或过失beinthehabitof习惯于breakoff（ahabit）改掉（某种习惯）breaksb.of（ahabit）使某人改掉（某习惯）□get（fall）intothehabitof养成了…的习惯cometoahalt（=stop）停止；停住athand在手边，眼前（附近）byhand用手工（做）handinglove（with）狼狈为奸，密切合作inhand1）在手边2）（=undercontrol）控制住口inthehandsof由…掌握，控制，负责livefromhandtomouth勉强度日，现挣现吃attheheadof在…的前头headfor（=movetowards）向…方向前进hearof（=knowabout）听人说起，听说过atheart（=inreality）内心里，实际上inone'sheart（of卜6@厂士$）内心深处，事实上口byheart(=bymemory)熟记，背(诵)toone'sheart'scontent尽情地withallone'sheart全心全意地，真心实意hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍，使 不能做口be(go)onholiday在(去)度假goonholiday=goforaholidaybe(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable；notfeelworried)感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉behonestin诚实in one's honour (orinhonourof)祝贺，纪念口on one's honour 以某人的名誉担保hopefor 希望(某事发生)，希望有to one's horror 令某人感到恐惧的是inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)和完全相同口beidentifiedwith被视为与…等同inignoranceof不知道…beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)对…不了解，不知道口(an)impact(on)对…的强烈影响impose…on把…强加给口impress…on给…留下印象口make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression给…留下印象undertheimpressionthat有 的印象，认为口improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改进improveon(=produceorbesth.betterthan…)另做一物比原物更好口improvein(=getbetter)有改进，好些433.433.liein在于411.411.investin投资improvementin表示原物有改进，好转include…in把…列在…里面口inclusiveof把…包括在内independentof独立的，不受约束的indicativeof表明，说明不在乎beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)对…漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比…差；superiorto比…好口informsb.ofsth.通知，告诉beinnocentof无罪的，无辜的insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)坚持要insteadof(=inplaceof)代替，而不是…口instruct…in(=teach)教。指导。训练某人…口insure…for把…保险(多少钱)；□ensure使安全；assure…(of)使…确信，保证口insure…against 保险…以防口intend…for 打算把…给口(be)intenton专心致志，坚决intheinterestsof符合…的利益beinterestedin对…感兴趣interferein干涉，interferewith打搅，干扰atintervals 每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离intervenein 干预beinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcerned)卷入，参加byitself(=alone，withouthelp)单独地，靠自己initself本身；ofitself自发，自然bejealousof妒忌jumpat(=tobeeagertoaccept)抢着接受，jumpon(=scold，tellof)叱责juniortosb.年纪较…轻，职位较…低。(be)keenon喜爱，渴望keepaclosewatchon(=keepasharplookoutfor)密切注视keep…tooneself(=keepsecret)不告诉别人口to(thebestof)one'sknowledge据…所知atlarge(=atliberty，free)在逃，逍遥法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般来说，大体上atlarge(=atfulllength；withdetails)详细地口leanagainst(背)靠着•…atleast至少；atmost至多(not)intheleast一点(也不)，丝毫(也不)atone'sleisure在…有空的时候lenditselfthemselvesto适合于(某用途)atlength(=afteralongtime，atlast)终于atlength(=indetail，thoroughly)详细地口gotoanylength想一切办法，尽一切力量beliableto(=besubjectto)易于 的，应受(罚)□beliablefor对…应负责任的inlife一生中forlife终身inthelightof(=considering；takingintoaccount)考虑到，根据throwlighton(=makeclear，explain)使…更为清楚，提供线索，阐明inlinewith(=inagreementwith)符合，一致口longfor(=wantverymuch)渴望，希望得到口forlong很久，很长时间(否定句。疑问句中)beforelong(=soon)不久，过了不久以后。□inthelongrun(=intheend)从长远来说，最后；□intheshortterm(从短期来说)(be)ataloss不知所措majorin主修(某课程)asamatteroffact实际上，事实是byallmeans(=atallcosts)不惜一切。 (=certainly)当然行；bymeansof用…；bynomeans完全不，决不onmemoryof为纪念…onthemend(=intheprocessofrecovering)好转，在康复中mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起某事atthemercyof(=inthepowerof)任…摆布，在…支配下beinamess乱七八糟，处境困难makeamessof弄乱，打乱bear(orkeep)…inmind(=remember)牢记口bring(orcall)tomind(=remember)使回想起口bymistake(由于粗心，健忘原因而)错误地口atthemoment(=now)此刻，现在forthemoment(=forthetimebeing)暂时口justamoment稍等片刻atthelastmoment在最后一刻inthemoodfor有情绪去做 ，有心境做。□nomore…than和 ■样都不…口forthemostpart多半，大多数，一般来说at(the)most最多，至多makethemostof充分利用benotmuchof(=notagood)不是很好的…口besomethingof有点…，像…口nameafter用…的名字命名nativeto 所产的bynature 天生的， 生来inmature 本质上(be)in thenature of属…性质noneotherthat不是别人，正是…口abovenormal高于正常(温度)fornothing(=free，withoutpayment)免费口nothingbut只有，不过…而已tosaynothingof(=nottomention)更不用说…口dosth.atshortnotice只给很少时间准备untilfurthernotice在另行通知前takenoticeof(=payattention)注意objectto(=beopposedto)反对objectionto(接动名词)反对onoccasion(=nowandthen)不时地，必要时口byoccasionof(=becauseof)由于occupyoneselfwith(in)忙于(某事)itoccurstosb.that…某人想到…口onceandforall=onceandforever永远地allatonce(=suddenly，now)立即，马上onceinawhile(=occasionally)偶尔(just)foronce就这一次(all)byoneself独自(没有别人帮助)operateonsb.给某人做手术operationn.comegointooperation开始运转putbringsth.intooperation 使…投产，运转口beoftheopinion持有…的看法inone'sopinion按某人的看法beopposedto…反对…口beoppositeto与…相反的(be)inorder(=acceptable)合适的，恰当的inorder井井有条，处于良好状态；outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病，发生故障madetoorder定做的(衣服)originateinfrom(=begin)起源于，由 引起口ontheoutskirts(of)在城郊owe…to把…归于…口onone'sown(=along，withouthelp)单独口ofone'sown某人自己的keeppacewith跟…齐步前进gotogreatpains=takepains下功夫，努力partwith(=giveup，sell)舍弃，卖掉participatein(=takepartin)参力皿(be)particularabout讲究，挑剔(吃，穿)inparticular(=especially)特别是，尤其(a)passionfor对…的热爱，热情口bepatientwith对…耐心payfor赔偿，付款，报偿，处罚pay…for付…的钱口(be)atpeacewith与…和睦相处inpeace(=peacefully)安静，平安口peculiarto…特有的，独具的口penaltyfor对…的处罚，罚金口performonthepiano(=playthepiano)演奏钢琴persistin坚持，固执inperson亲自，当面inplace(inrightorproperplace)放在应放的地方inplaceof(=insteadof)代替take(a)pleasurein喜欢做某事beonthepointofdoingsth.(=beabouttodosth.)刚要去做besidethepoint不切正题，无关紧要cometothepoint谈主要问题thereisnopointindoingsth.没必要做某事tothepoint中肯，切题pointat(=indicate,directattention)指着口pointout(=indicate，show)指出，指明popularwithamong大众所喜爱的，拥戴inthepositionof处在…位置上inpractice实际上(状语)；业务熟练(表语)be(get)outofpractice荒疏，不熟练bring(put)…intopractice使…成为现实口prefer…to…(chooserather，likebetter)宁要，更喜欢口prepareforbreakfast准备吃早饭preparebreakfast作早饭inthepresenceof在…在场的情况下forthepresent(=forthetimebeing，fornow)暂且，就现在来说；□atpresent现在，此刻presideoverat主持(会议，业务等)prevailover占优势，压倒，战胜prevent…from使…不，防止…做口previousto(=priorto)在…之前takepridein(=prideoneselfon)以…自豪prideoneselfonupon以…自豪inprinciple(=onlyinregardtothemainidea)原则上priorto(=before)在…之前inprivate(=privately)私下，秘密地inpublic公开地proceedfrom(=arisefrom，resultfrom)由…发出，由…弓|起(产生)□proceedwith(=beginandcontinuesth.)继续进行inprogress(=inthestateofbedone)进行中口

prohibit…from(=forbid)禁止，阻止口inproportionto与…成比例protect…from阻止