2013年天津高考英语真题(含答案)(校对版)

仅供个人学习参考仅供个人学习参考仅供个人学习参考仅供个人学习参考2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语□□□□□I□□□□□□□□ !!□□□□□□□□□□,共 130分,□□□□ 100分钟，第I卷1页至10页，第II卷11页至12页。第I卷本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）□□□：□□□□□□ 15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek. .Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!A.You’recrazy B.You’relucky C.You’dbetternotD.YouneverknowIfyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtoahand.A.lend B.shake C.wave D.wantIthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime therearemeaningfulthingstodo.A.less B.more C.theleast D.themost Mary’sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn’twanttotakeit. ?It’saverygoodchance.A.GuesswhatB.Sowhat C.Whocares D.Butwhysmall,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinovercountries.A.As B.If C.Although D.OnceWehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.A.that B.which C.who D.whatWhileshewasinParis,shedevelopedaforfineart.A.way B.relation C.taste D.habitIhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasnDtableto.A.getaway B.dopin C.checkout D.holdonNoonebemoregenerous;hehasaheartofgold.A.could B.must C.dare D.needInsomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwordsindailyconversations.A.using B.touse C.havingused D.usedItwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter shementionedherownplan.A.that B.where C.why D.whenAtourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto describedinthismagazine.A.them B.these C.those D.onesThewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers oneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepaired B.haverepaired C.repaired D.arerepairingIfhehadspentmoretimepracticingspeakingEnglishbefore,he abletospeakitmuchbetternow.A.willbe B.wouldbe C.hasbeen D.wouldhavebeen IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.WhatTOC\o"1-5"\h\z第二节：完形填空（共 20小题：每小题1.5分，满分 30分）□□□□□□,□□□□□,□□□ 16135□□□□□□A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses（ 老茧）androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa16,includingallhisstruggles.Onesummer,Iremember,adrought（ 干旱）hitOntario,turningitintoa17desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast18fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which19tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’t__20quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we21neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand22.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves!”Dad23,“Justthink,mylittlegirl,0nlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re 24.”SuchisDad---whateverproblemhe25Ahenevergivesup.26,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcountry.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,27padremainedoptimistic.He28tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplates.OnlythendidItrulybeginto29Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal30LFromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto31ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness32hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames__33hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand34,puttingothersfirst.Dad,thelife__35Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.16.A.teacherB.gardenerC.farmerD.grocer17.A.stormyB.lively^disappearing D.burning18.A.orderB.formC.gapD.position19.A.repeatedlyB.normallyC.finallyD.really20.A.goB.beginC.occurD.change21.A.yetB.stillC.evenD.nearly22.A.surprisedB.nervousC.angryD.frightened23.A.apologizedB.criedC.complained D.laughed24.A.lostB.doneC.goneD.touched25.A.meetswithB.bringsupC.worksoutD.thinksout26.A.ThankfullyB.HopefullyC.Unfortunately D.Strangely27.A.orB.forC.soD.but28.A.happenedB.seemedC.continuedD.aimed29.A.faceB.appreciateC.examineD.question30.A.loveB.prideC.friendshipD.honesty31.A.supportB.settleC.startD.impress

A.afterA.inspiteofA.carefulA.history第二部分：阅读理解（共阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.afterA.inspiteofA.carefulA.history第二部分：阅读理解（共阅读下列短文，从每题所给的B.beforeB.intermsofB.regretfulB.motto20小题；每小题C.besideC.incontrolofC.considerateC.patterns分，满分50分）D.underD.inplaceofD.humorousD.lessonsA、B、C、D四个选项中，选出）口选项。AOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironmentZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttotheWi-Fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers;youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group-studyPlacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits（学分），youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srentalperiod.RulestobefollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou..Thelibrary’supperfloorismainlyforstudentsto.A.readinaquietplace B.havegroupdiscussionsC.takecomfortableseats D.gettheircomputersfixed.Librarycomputersonthegroundfloor .A.helpstudentswiththeirfieldexperimentsB.containsoftwareessentialforschoolworkC.areforthosewhowanttoaccesstheWi-FiC.aremostlyusedforfillingoutapplicationforms38.Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup-studyroom?A.Agroupmustconsistof8people. B.Three-houruseperdayistheminimum.C.Oneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversity.D.Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap.39.Astudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe .A.canaffordtherentalfee B.attendscertaincoursesC.hasnowheretoputhisbooks D.hasearnedtherequiredcredits40.WhatshouldNOTbebroughtintothelibrary?A.MobilephonesB.Orangejuice.C.Candy. D.Sandwiches.BLastnight’smeteor（ 流星）showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothschild,EmeraldValley’smayor,peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity,carryingheavytelescopes,expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity’slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.“Myfamilywassofrustrated,”admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby.口Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturnedouttobeahugedisappointment.”Astronomers scientistswhostudystarsandplanets havebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,bats,frogs,snakes,etc.Forexample,outdoorlighteningseverelyaffectsmigrating（ 迁徙）birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation,0100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.”Countlessmoreanimalcasualties（ 伤亡）resultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly,peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings,butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulforhumans,too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseaperson’schancesofgettingcancer.EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegativeeffectsoflightpollution.Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizona,hasenforcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersattheLowellObservatory.Similareffortshavebeenmadeworldwide,andamovementisunderwaytoremindustoturnofflightswhenwearenotusingthem,sothatothercreaturescansharethenight.41.Ithappenedlastnightthat.A.thecity’slightsaffectedthemeteorwatchingB.themeteorflewpastbeforebeingnoticedC.thecitylightshowattractedmanypeopleD.themeteorwatchingendedupinsocialouting42.Whatdotheastronomerscomplainabout?A.MeteorshowersoccurlessoftenthanbeforeB.Theirobservationequipmentisinpoorrepair.C.Lightpollutionhasremainedunsolvedforyears.D.Theireyesightisfailingduetoartificiallighting.43.WhatistheauthorconcernedaboutaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Birdsmaytakeothermigrationpaths.B.Animal’slivinghabitsmaychangesuddenly.C.Varietiesofanimalswillbecomesharplyreduced.仅供个人学习参考D.Animal’ssurvivalisthreatenedbyoutdoorlighting.44.LightingregulationsinFlagstaff,Arizonaareputintoeffectto .A.lessenthechanceofgettingcancer B.createanidealobservationconditionC.ensurecitizensagoodsleepatnight D.enableallcreaturestoliveinharmony45.Whatmessagedoestheauthormostwanttogiveus?A.Savingwildlifeissavingourselves.B.Greateffortsshouldbemadetosaveenergy.C.Humanactivitiesshouldbeenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Newequipmentshouldbeintroducedforspacestudy.CPoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours（ 绕 行路）inlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.ButitwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents’homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthelongwaymostpeopledo:thefastest,shortest,easiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohateconfinement（ 限制）andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.Roadtripsfeltrisky,soIwoulddrivefast,stoppingonlywhenIhadto.Wewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetired.ButthenBanner,ourlambwasborn.HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoise.Ihadtwochoices:leaveBannerwithhusband,ortakehimwithme.Myhusbandmadethedecisionforme.ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkids,ababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They’dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergized,smellingfreshfromthecoldair.Weexploredsideroads,catchinggrasshoppersinwaist-highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmother,orfishleapingoutofthewater,itwasbetterthantheridedownthefreeway.Herewaslife.Andnewhorizons（见识）.Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents’doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories.Igrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechnique.Onanemptysectionofroad,everyonestartedquarreling.Istoppedthecar,orderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupahead.Iparkedmycarhalfamileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilence.Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyoneadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofajourney andthebestpartofyourself..Whydidtheauthorusetotakefreewaystoherparents’home?A.Itwaslesstiring. B.Itwouldbefasterandsafer.C.Herkidswouldfeellessconfined. D.Shefeltbetterwithotherdriversnearby..Theauthorstoppedregularlyonthecountryroadsto .A.relaxinthefreshair B.takeadeepbreathC.takecareofthelamb D.letthekidsplaywithBanner48.WhatdoestheauthordiscoverfromthetripaccordingtoParagraph6?A.Freewaysarewherebeautyhides.B.Gettingclosetonatureaddstothejoyoflife.C.Enjoyingthebeautyofnaturebenefitsone’shealth.仅供个人学习参考仅供个人学习参考仅供个人学习参考D.Oneshouldfollowsideroadstowatchwildanimals49.Whydidtheauthoraskthekidstogetoutofthecarontheirwaybackhome?A.Togiveherselfsometimetoread. B.Toordersomefoodforthem.C.Toplayagamewiththem. D.Toletthemcooldown.50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CharmoftheDetour B.TheRoadtoBraveryC.CreativityoutofNecessity D.RoadTripandCountryLifeDWhenaskedabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,anabsolutedelight,whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.Forkids,happinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved（毫无掩饰的）.Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit’sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,loveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy love,marriage,birth alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradults,happinessiscomplicated（复杂的）.Mydefinitionofhappinessis口thecapacityforenjoyment”.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It’seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetformthecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoodhealth.Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunch-boxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting,whichIlove.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehome,Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon’tthinkthatmygrandmother,whoraised14children,hadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamily,andmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher.We,however,withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea,haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe’vegottohave.We’reself-consciousaboutour口right”toitthatit’smakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess,withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren’tnecessarilyhappier.Happinessisn’taboutwhathappenstous it’sabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It’stheskillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegative.It’snotwishingforwhatwedon’thave,butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.51.Aspeoplegrowolder,they.A.feelithardertoexperiencehappinessB.associatetheirhappinesslesswithothersC.willtakefewerrisksinpursuinghappinessD.tendtobelieveresponsibilitymeanshappiness52.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph5and6?A.Shecareslittleaboutherownhealth. B.Sheenjoysthefreedomoftraveling.C.Sheiseasilypleasedbythingsindailylife.D.Sheprefersgettingpleasurefromhousework.53.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph7?A.Psychologiststhinksatisfyingworkiskeytohappiness.B.Psychologists’opinioniswellprovedbyGrandma’scase.C.Grandmaoftenfoundtimeforsocialgatherings.D.Grandma’shappinesscamefrommodestexpectationsoflife.54.Peoplewhoequalhappinesswithwealthandsuccess .A.considerpressuresomethingblockingtheirwayB.stresstheirrighttohappinesstoomuchC.areatalosstomakecorrectchoicesD.aremorelikelytobehappy55.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Happinessliesbetweenthepositiveandnegative.B.Eachmanisthemasterofhisownfate.C.Successleadstohappiness.D.Happyishewhoiscontent.第IIO□□□□:□□□□□：□□□□□□ 5□□；□□□ 2分，满分10分)□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□MynameisClara.IstillrememberthatchillyDecemberday,sittinginscienceclass,I’dfinishedaworksheetearlyandpickedupaTIMEforKidsiagazine.Apieceofnewscaughtmyeyes:NASAwasholdinganessaycontesttonameitsMarsrover( 火 星 探测器).BeforeIevenknewanythingelseaboutit,asinglewordfloodedmy11-year-oldmind:Curiosity.Icouldn’twaitforthebelltoringsoIcouldgetstartedonmyessay.Thatafternoon,Iracedhome,satdownatthecomputer,andtypeduntilmyfingersached.口CuriosityisaneverlastingflamethatburnsineveryonesmincD”Fivemonthslater,mymomreceivedaphonecall,andimmediately,awidesmilespreadacrossherface.OnAugust5,2012,at10:31p.m.,therovernamedCuriositytoucheddownsafelyonthesurfaceofMars,andIwashonoredtohaveafront-rowseatinNASA.CuriosityissuchanimportantpartofwhoIam.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythestars,theplanets,theskyandtheuniverse.Irememberasalittlegirl,mygrandmotherandIwouldsittogetherinthebackyardforhours.SheQdtellmestoriesandpointoutthestars.GrandmalivedinChina,thousandsofmilesfrommyhomeinKansas,butshestarskeptustogetherevenwhenwewereapart.Theywerealwaysthere,yetth