2020秋高中英语人教版选修6单元加餐练3 Unit 3　A healthy life含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020秋高中英语人教版选修6单元加餐练3Unit3Ahealthylife含解析单元加餐练Ⅰ.完形填空Almosteveryonearoundususesaphone。Phonesprovideasimpleandefficientmeanstoconductworkor__1__socialarrangementsfromdaytoday.Severaltimesincourseofaworkday,youmaybe__2__byphonewithcolleagues，students,labassistants,secretariesorotherson__3__matters。Ifyouwantanappointmentwithyourdepartmenthead，youwould__4__callhimandarrangeatimewithhim。Ifyouwereunableto__5__yourappointment,orifyoufoundyouhadtobelateforit，youwouldphoneandchangethe__6__。Inthisway,noone__7__timewaitingforsomeonewhoisnotcoming。Ifyouwanttobuysomething，youwould“letyour__8__dothewalking”．Thatis，youcall__9__tomakesurethestorehaswhatyouneed。Ifitisanexpensiveitem，youmightcallseveralstoresto__10__prices。Ifyouwanttotakeatrainorplane，afterfindingout__11__andprices，youcancalltomakea__12__；ifyouwanttoshopforclothesafterwork,youmightcalltoaskhowlatethestoreisopen__13__youtravelallthewaythere.Phonesareeasily__14__。Instreets，youcanseepublicphonesinwhichyou__15__coinstomakeacall.Phoneshave__16__answeringservices；ifyouarenotathomeorintheoffice,ordon’twishtobe__17__，youswitchonamachine,whichwillanswerthecallforyou。Apre­recorded__18__willsaytothecaller,“I’m__19__。I’mnotinatthemoment。PleaseleaveyournameandnumberandIwillcallyoubackas__20__aspossible。”It’smoreefficienttoleaveone'snameandnumberthantowastetheirtimecallingagainandagain.你想和你的上司预约见面的时间吗？你想预订机票、火车票吗？拿起你的电话吧,它会让你方便快捷地完成这些任务.如果你不在家或办公室，如果你不想接电话,它还可以帮你自动接听。这些都是电话带给我们的便利.1．A。handle B．attendC．offer D．match答案：A解析：handle处理；attend出席,参加；offer提供；match匹配。2．A.conveyed B．consultedC．interrupted D．advised答案:B解析：在日常工作中经常会有同事、学生等通过电话向你咨询与工作相关的事情。convey表达；consult请教，咨询;interrupt打扰，打断；advise建议。3．A。private B．self.relatedC．public D．work。related答案:D解析:private私人的；self。related与自我相关的;public公众的；work.related与工作相关的。第一段提到使用电话开展工作，因此这里是咨询与工作相关的事情。4．A.carefully B．finallyC．normally D．secretly答案：C解析：正常情况下，如果你要和你的部门领导预约，你会打电话与他协商一个时间。carefully认真地；finally最后；normally正常地；secretly秘密地。5．A。makeB．keepC．breakD．remember答案：B解析:由下文可知,如果你不能赴约或者迟到的话，你可以电话告知并改变计划.6．A。mindB．subjectC．planD．idea答案:C解析：结合语境可知此处指改变“计划"。7．A。arrangesB．takesC．killsD．wastes答案：D解析：别人就不会浪费时间等待一个不来的人。wastetime（in）doingsth。浪费时间做某事。8．A。fingersB．feetC．headD．legs答案:A解析：finger手指；foot脚；head头;leg腿.由下文可知，用电话购物可以让你的手指替你跑腿。9．A。offB．inC．outD．ahead答案：D解析：提前打电话确认商店是否有你要买的东西。10．A.bargainB．compareC．payD．cut答案：B解析:bargain讨价还价；compare比较；pay付款；cut切割。给几家商店打电话比较一下价格。11．A。destinationB．routeC．scheduleD．course答案:C解析:如果你要乘飞机或火车，查明时刻表和价格后，你就可以打电话订票了。destination目的地；route路线；schedule时刻表；course课程，过程。12．A。reservationB．choiceC．decisionD．study答案：A解析：reservation预订；choice选择;decision决定;study研究。打电话预订机票或车票.13．A。untilB．unlessC．afterD．before答案：D解析：在你去之前，通过电话问一下商店营业到多晚。14．A.accessibleB．acceptableC．portableD．suitable答案：A解析：由下文可知,电话到处都有.accessible易接近的,可利用的；acceptable可接受的；portable轻便的；suitable适合的.15．A.deliverB．feedC．changeD．use答案：B解析：deliver递送；feed把……放进机器;change兑换； use使用.往公共电话投入硬币才能打电话。16．A.proper B．artificialC．automatic D．free答案：C解析：由下文和常识可知，电话有自动回复功能.proper合适的;artificial人工的，虚假的；automatic自动的；free自由的，免费的。17．A.worried B．upsetC．disturbed D．woken答案：C解析：如果你不想被打扰，那你就把机器打开替你自动回复电话。disturb打扰，打断.18．A。speechB．messageC．noticeD．dialogue答案：B解析：机器将用事先录制好的留言自动回复电话。19．A。glad B．afraidC．regretful D．sorry答案:D解析：由上下文得知,此处为“对不起，我此刻不在”。20．A。soonB．quicklyC．muchD．long答案：A解析：assoonaspossible尽快.Ⅱ.阅读理解Anniesleptinthefrontoftheseatwithherfatherdrovethroughthedarkness。“We'realmostthere！"Dadannouncedcheerfully.“Soonwe'llbeobservingandcountingowlsatthestatepark。”Yawning,Annienoddedandsmiled.Thetimewas4：30am。Lookingoutintothedarkness，Annierememberedlearninginschoolthatmostowlsareactiveatnight，whentheyhuntforfood.Duringtheday,theysleepinhard­to.findspots.“Dad,whydoyouneedtocountowls？”sheasked.“It'simportantforthescientiststohavecurrentinformationaboutbirdpopulations，”heexplained。“Wewanttoknowwhichbirdshavedecreasedinnumberandwhetheranynewkindsofbirdsarecomingintoacertainarea。YouandIwillwritedownthekindsofbirdsthatweseetodayandkeeparecordofhowmanytimesweseeeachkind.Thenwe’llsendoutareporttoascientificorganizationthatiscollectingaboutbirdsfrompeoplealloverthecountry。"Dadpulledintotheparkinglotofthestatepark.Then,withflashinginhand，theybegantheirhikeintothewoods.Anniezippeduphercoatandtriedtokeepfromtrembling.Shehadnotexpectedthemorningtobesofrigid.Luckilyhergloveswereinherpocket.SuddenlyAnnie'sfatherstoppedandgesturedforhertobestill。Obeying，Anniedidnottakeanotherstep.Shethoughtsheheardalowcryinguphead。“That'scertainlyascreechowl，”herfatherwhispered.“Let'sgetalookatit。”Afterlookingmoreclosely，Anniecouldseethatitwasasmallowl。Sensingdanger,theowlnarroweditseyesandpulleditsfeatherstightlyagainstitsbody。Anniecarefullywrotedowninhernotebookthattheyhadseenascreechowl.Walkingalittlefarther,theycametoatalloaktree.“Thislookslikeaperfectspottoattractowls，”Dadsaid。“I’mgoingtoplayarecordingofcommoncallofthebarredowl.Maybewecangetonetoanswer."Anniecouldhardlybelieveherear.Therecordedallsoundedasifthebirdwereasking,“whocooksforyou?"MomentslaterAnniethoughtsheheardareturncallindistance.Sheheldherbreathandwaited.Suddenlyahugebirdlandedveryquietlyonabranchabovethem。Anniehadlongforgottenhowcolditwas.Shestoodinwonder，shiningherflashlightonthebirdandstudyingitcarefully。Thebarredowlwasnearlytwofeettall.Grayfeatherssurroundeditsdarkeyes.Thebirddidnotmatter.Anniewouldneverforgettheimageofthepowerfulbarredowl.文章讲述了Annie与父亲一起观察猫头鹰，计算猫头鹰的数量是否减少。1．WhydidAnnieandherfathergotothestatepark？A．Tocatchowls。B．Tocollectinformationaboutowls。C．Torecordthecallofowlsandfeedthem.D．Tocarryoutanexperimentonowlsandstudy.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的描述可知Annie与父亲是去收集猫头鹰的数量的信息.故选B。2．Anniecouldstudythebarredowlcarefullywiththehelpof________。A．scientists B．moonlightC．flashlight D．arecorder答案：C解析：细节理解题.根据最后一段中“Shestoodinwonder，shiningherflashlightonthebirdandstudyingitcarefully。”可知她借助手电筒观察。故选C。3．HowdidAnniefeelwhenshesawthebarredowl？A．Bored。 B．Relaxed。C．Frightened. D．Amazed.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Shestoodinwonder,shiningherflashlightonthebirdandstudyingitcarefully。”（她惊奇地站着，把手电筒照在这只鸟儿上，仔细地研究它。)可知，当她看到横斑猫头鹰时,她觉得很惊讶。故选D。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitle?A．TheOwlCount B．AStudyonOwlsC．ObservationofBirds D．AColdEarlyMorning答案:A解析：主旨大意题。本文为记叙文，讲述了Annie与父亲一起观察猫头鹰，计算猫头鹰的数量的经历.B、C、D项不符合文意,故选A。Ⅲ.短文改错DearTom，I’mgladtohearfromyou.Iknowyourparentswantyoubeastudentwithartisticskills。Needlesslytosay，astudentwithsomeartisticskillsismorepopularinschoolaswellasinsociety。Havingsomeartisticskillsalsohelpunderstandandmasterthegeneralsubject，suchasmath,English，andsoon.Therefore，interestismuchmoreimportant。Ifyoushownointerestinit，youaremorelikelytolearnitwell。Anditwon'thelpyoumuch.Somedayinthefuture，youwillregretmakingsuchachoice.Inmyopinion，youshouldfollowmyheart。Youshoulddowhicheveryouaredoingwell。Ifyoulearnyouracademicsubjectswell，youcanstillenter