河南省商丘市第一职高2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

河南省商丘市第一职高2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thespeakerraisedhisvoice_____makehimself_____bythelisteners.A.sothat;heard

B.inorderto;hearingC.soasto;heard

D.to;tobeheard参考答案：C2.Thisisthethirdtimeyou’vebeenlatethisweek.I’msureyouwillbepunished_____yougotomakeanapologytoMrLee.A.until

B.unless

C.if

D.or参考答案：B3.Notasinglebookisallowed_______outofthereadingroomaccordingtothenewrule.A.totake

B.taking

C.tobetaken D.beingtaken参考答案：C4.-----wherehashisbrotherbeen?

------Nooneknows.Hehasreturnedhomesafelybuthismissingmadethepolice_____.A.topuzzle

B.puzzling

C.puzzled

D.bepuzzled参考答案：c略5.Hewenttothehospitalforamedicalexamination.Andthatis________hewasabsentfromthemeeting.A．why

B．when

C．whether

D．what参考答案：A[句意：他去医院体检了，那就是他缺席会议的原因。why表原因，引导表语从句，在从句中作状语。]6.JinYong,oneofthegreatestkungfufictionwritersinChina,hasanextraordinary_______oflanguage.A.concern B.command C.gift D.occupation参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。句意：金庸，中国最伟大的功夫小说作家之一，有着非凡的语言能力。A.concern考虑；B.command统帅、命令；C.gift天赋；D.occupation占有。根据句意，他作为小说作家为人所知，自然有很好的语言能力。haveacommandof…为固定搭配，意为;“精通；掌握”故选B项。7.Thepriceofgasisrising._____,morepeopleareusingpublictransport.

A.Inotherwords

B.Infact

C.Asaresult

D.Inall参考答案：C8.Ourheadteacherkeepstellingusthatthefuture________tothewell-educated.A.belongs

B.isbelonging

C.willbebelonged

D.isbelonged参考答案：A9.Thesnake____outofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovements.A.

A.raised

B.rose

C.wasrisen

D.wasraised参考答案：B10.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat----howdoyou_____itwiththreechildren?.A.serve B.manage C.adapt

D.construct参考答案：B11.Sincehebegantheresearch,he

hardatituptillnow.A.worked

B.wasworking

C.worksD.hasbeenworking参考答案：D12.__________,

hecaughtupwithothers.A.Withthehelpoftheteacher’s

B.Withtheteacher’shelpC.Bytheteacher’shelp

D.Ontheteacher’shelp参考答案：B13.TheForeignMinistersaid,“_____ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”A.Thisis

BThereis

C.Thatis

DItis参考答案：D14.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskfora________boss.A．better

B．good

C．best

D．stillbetter参考答案：A[考查比较级用法。句意：为史蒂文森先生工作感觉非常好——我真的再也找不到比他更好的老板了。“can't/couldn't...＋比较级”表示最高级含义。根据前半句Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor可知，Stevenson是一个不错的老板，因此说“我真的找不到一个比他还好的老板了”，表示在我看来他是最好的。]15.Thereisno______swimming-poolinthisschoolandthestudentsoftengotoswim______.A.indoors;outdoors

B.indoor;outdoor

C.indoor;outdoors

D.indoor;indoors

参考答案：C16.．LastnightIcameacrosstheman____youthinkispleasantto________.A．who;getalong

B．whom;getalong C．who;getalongwith

D．whom;getalongwith参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

OneMarcheveningItogetherwithmyfriendswasonabus.Thedriverdidn't

36

tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet37.Amid-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory38

,nottoanyoneparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher39

wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe40

stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked41.Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectthefares.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,he42

thathehadspentallhismoneyheaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowwastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto43

thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe44

hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor'ssideandrepeatedtheconductor's

45

.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.46

thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheshouted.“Stop47

him!Can'tyouseehe'sonlytryingtogethome”“Hedoesn'thaveanymoney!”thedriver48.“Well,that'sno49

tothrowhimoffthebus.”Sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther50

money,andhandedittotheconductor.“Here'shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima51

time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.“It'sonlymoney,”sheshrugged.Sherodetherestofherwayhome52

ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe'dlostearlier53.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan54ourroadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe55willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!36.

A.try

B.care

C.decide

D.intend37.

A.empty

B.full

C.crowded

D.ready38.

A.tearfully

B.seriously

C.carefully

D.calmly39.

A.fare

B.possession

C.money

D.wealth40.

A.strangely

B.happily

C.secretly

D.fortunately41.

A.unsatisfied

B.weak

C.unhappy

D.excited42.

A.explained

B.declared

C.admitted

D.found43.

A.getoff

B.start

C.geton

D.stop44.

A.begged

B.scolded

C.praised

D.thanked45.

A.request

B.action

C.suggestion

D.command46.

A.Unless

B.Although

C.Until

D.When47.

A.attacking

B.bothering

C.blaming

D.wronging48.

A.warned

B.whispered

C.shouted

D.repeated49.

A.problem

B.need

C.matter

D.reason50.

A.spending

B.collected

C.remaining

D.borrowed51.

A.busy

B.cold

C.hard

D.fearful52.

A.giving

B.wearing

C.taking

D.forcing53.

A.forgotten

B.used

C.earned

D.returned54.

A.move

B.increase

C.lighten

D.carry55.

A.world

B.journey

C.smile

D.friendship

参考答案：36-40DBACD

41-45CAAAD46-50DBCDC51-55CBACB三、阅读理解18.Ifyouwanttoseeclimatechange,headnorthandkeepgoinguntilyourunoutofglobe.Thatiseasiersaidthandone.TheArctic(北极)ishometofewpeopleandcoveredinicemuchoftheyear.ButthosewhomaketheirwaytotheicyseasoftheArcticOceanwillseeapartoftheplanetthatiswarmingandchangingfasterthananywhereelse.InSeptember,scientistsannouncedattheNationalSnowandIceData(数据)CenterthatArcticsummerseaicehadfallentoitssecondlowestlevelsince1979,andprobablylongbeforethat.TheArctichaslostanareaoficegreaterthantheareaofallU.S.stateseastoftheMississippiRiver.Andwhaticeremainsappearstobegettingthinnerandweaker.NickTobergandTillWagnerarepolaricescientistswhoaredoingseaicefieldwork.“Thereisplentyofdatatosuggestthattheiceisbecomingthinneraswellassmallerinarea,”theysay.ThechangeshappeningintheArcticareawarningfortheentireworld.

AspolarexpertWaltMeierputsit,“WhathappensintheArcticdoesn’tstayintheArctic.”SomescientistsworrythatArcticseaicemaybegoingfromadownwardspiral(螺旋线)toa“deathspiral”,onefromwhichthereisnoescape.Asmoreicemelts(融化),moredarkopenwaterappears.Thedarknessabsorbs(吸收)moreheat,whichspeedsupthepaceofmelting.Untilrecently,manyscientiststhoughtitmighttakeuntiltheendofthecenturyfortheNorthPoletobecomecompletelyicefreeduringthesummer.Nowsomebelieveitcouldhappenby2030orevenearlier.“Themeltingishappeningfasterintherealworldthanithasinthemodels,”saysNickToberg.59.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphistotellreaders__________.A.it’sdifficulttoarriveattheArcticB.itistoocoldforpeopletoliveintheArcticC.whatcausedtheclimatechangeintheArcticD.wecanseethemostobviousclimatechangeintheArctic60.FromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnArcticsummerseaice__________.A.isstilldecreasingB.beganreducingin1979C.felltoitslowestlevelinSeptember

D.isequaltotheMississippiRiver61.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A.Thechangesdon’taffecttheArcticatall.B.ThechangeswillonlyhappenintheArctic.C.ThechangeshappeningintheArcticwillstop.D.Thechangeswillalsoaffectotherpartsoftheworld.62.NickTobergmayagreethat__________.A.theiceintheNorthPolewillstopmeltingB.theiceintheNorthPoleismeltingfasterthanexpectedC.theiceintheNorthPolewillmeltbefore2030orevenearlierD.theiceintheNorthPolewillnotdisappearuntiltheendofthecentury参考答案：DADB19.CanpeoplechangetheirskincolourwithoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJackson?Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolour.Thegenecomesintwoversions,oneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricans,researchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityreportinthelatestissueofScience.Scientistshavechangedthecolourofadark-stripedzebrafishtouniformgoldbyinsertingaversionof

thepigment(色素)geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumans,zebrafishskincolourisdeterminedbypigmentcells,whichcontainmelanosomes(黑色素).Thenumber,sizeanddarknessofmelanosomesperpigmentcelldeterminesskincolour.Itappearsthat,likethegoldenzebrafish,light-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveamutation(变异)inthegeneformelanosomeproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.However,KeithCheng,leaderoftheresearchteam,pointsoutthatthemutationisdifferentinhumanandzebrafishgenes.ks5u高考资源网HumansacquireddarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodiesfromultra-violetraysofthesun(太阳光紫外线),whichcancauseskincancer.ButwhenmodernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernlatitudes,theyneedmoresunlightontheirskintoproducevitaminD.Sotherelatedgenechanges,accordingtoCheng.AsianshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricans,sotheyprobablyacquiredtheirlightskinthroughtheactionofsomeothergenethataf