2021年河北省石家庄市龙门中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021年河北省石家庄市龙门中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thejobwillbeofferedto__________theemployersbelievehaspreviousexperienceaswellasastrongsenseofduty.A.nomatterwho

B.nomatterwhomC.whoever

D.whomever参考答案：C【分析】考查名词性从句。【详解】句意：老板们相信将这项工作将提供给有工作经验和工作责任心的人。介词to后接宾语从句，theemployersbelieve在从句中作插入语，whoever在从句中haspreviousexperienceaswellasastrongsenseofduty.作主语，故选C。2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A．when

B．if

C．and

D．till参考答案：A[考查连词用法。句意：汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。本句是“Sbwasabouttodosthwhen..”结构，表示“某人正要做某事，这时突然……”。]3.Notonly

hisstudentstoknowmoreaboutmodernscience,but

hardtodevelopacuriosityaboutnatureamongthem.A.hewants;alsohetries

B.doeshewant;healsotriesC.wantshe;healsotries

D.doeshewant;doeshetry参考答案：B考察倒装句。句意：不仅……他的学生更多地了解现代科学，而且……发展出对自然的好奇心。Notonly位于句首，其后的句子要用部分倒装，所以前一空用“doeshewant”。Notonly……but……句型中，but后面的句子用正常形式，故选B。4.Healthiscertainlymore________thanmoney,becausewecan’tearnmoneywithouthealth.A.common

B.basic

C.valuable

D.reasonable参考答案：C5.Asweallknow,highschoolis

ofdiscovery,learningandhardwork.A.a

time

B.thetime

C.time

D.times

参考答案：A6.Sheisthemost_____oneofmyfriends;youcanjustdependonher.A.reliable B.beautiful

C.fortunate D.stubborn参考答案：A略7.Whensomeone________，heorshestartslivingaquietlifeinoneplace，especiallywhenheorshegetsmarriedorbuysahouse.A．cheerup

B．settlesdownC．breakout

D．watchout参考答案：B8.Visiting_______GreatWallis________unforgettableexperiencetome.

A./;/

B./;an

C.the;an

D.the;/

参考答案：C9.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_____foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：A10.Weshouldlearnfromthose___arealwaysreadytohelpothers.A.who

B.whom

C.they

D.that参考答案：A11.Whensuchanorganizedgroupbecametoolargeforitsmemberstotraveltogethercomfortably,itwould__________.Ahurryup

Bsplitup

Cmakeup

Dpickup参考答案：B12.Thoughit’snotthe1sttimethatI________Beijing,Istillcan’tadjustmyselftotheweather.A.beento

B.hadbeento

C.havebeento

D.wentto参考答案：C13.﹣I'lltraveltoSwitzerlandthissummer．﹣________．（）A．HaveagoodtimeB．It'sbeautiful．C．RemembermetoyourfamilyD．Ofcourse参考答案：A．﹣﹣今年夏天我要去瑞士旅行．﹣﹣祝你玩得愉快．本题中的第一句是说明了自己的出行计划，对方的回答一般是给予祝福，haveagoodtime玩得愉快；it'sbeautiful它真是太美了；Remembermetoyourfamily代我向你的家人问好，ofcourse当然，这三项均与句中的语境不相符，可排除；故选A．14.Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedto

alot.A.change B.changingC.changed D.haschanged参考答案：D【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：随着电子商务的广泛应用，我们习惯的购物方式发生了很大的变化。wewereusedto是一个定语从句，先行词是thewayofshopping，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去，用现在完成时，故选D。15.Accordingtothelocalregulations,anyonewhointendstogetadriver’slicense

_____takeaneyetest.A.can

B.must

C.would

D.may参考答案：B16.Theprofessor’sseriousattitude

hisworkmovedeveryonehereandheispopularamongus.A.with B.on C.to D.about参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods

36sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand37

whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile,she

38

towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.

39

itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand

40

steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe41

.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara42

.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy43thathismistress（女主人）wasindanger.Hejumped44

awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea45scent(气味)asheloweredhishead.He46thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking47intotheair,thedog48

throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe49.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis50

,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He

51

oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas52

.Whensheopenedhereyesand

53

herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you

54

me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof

55

.ThatnightLaddyhadahero’ssupper:ahugemealofsteak.36.A.since B.before C.while D.as37.A.remembering B.forgetting C.wondering

D.regretting38.A.decided B.expected C.failed D.preferred 39.A.If

B.Until

C.When

D.Because40.A.carelessly

B.carefully

C.hopelessly D.unwillingly41.A.trees

B.woods

C.bushes

D.grasses42.A.stream B.house

C.tree

D.rock 43.A.found

B.smelt

C.heard D.sensed 44.A.through

B.at

C.in D.onto45.A.terrible

B.strange C.pleasant D.familiar46.A.missed B.discovered C.followed D.ignored47.A.loudly

B.calmly

C.merrily D.gently48.A.searched

B.wandered C.looked D.travelled49.A.window

B.girl C.house D.hero50.A.satisfaction

B.disappointment

C.delight D.embarrassment51.A.walked

B.climbed C.jumped D.flew52.A.awake B.amazing

C.active D.asleep53.A.spotted B.watched C.saw Dobserved.54.A.disturbed B.rescued

C.comforted

D.scared55.A.relief

B.shock C.sorrow D.pain参考答案：36-40BCACB

41-45BADAD

46-50CAACC

51-55CDCBA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Itisnaturalthatchildrenarecurious(好奇的)abouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknowhowtheirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwatertastessalty.Aschildrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.Theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthem:theplants,theanimals,andthesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethingsthatpeoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriositycontinues.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoacareer(生涯、职业)inscience.Scientistsspendtheirlivestryingtofindoutabouttheworld．Thosewhoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.Otherscientistswhostudylivingthingsworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,andchemistry.Thesescientistshavealreadydiscoveredalotaboutourworld．Forexample,theytelluswhyyourheartbeatsfastwhenyourun.Theysaythatwhenyouarequiet,yourheartnormallybeatssixty-fiveorseventy-fivetimesaminute.Yourheartisapump(泵)thatpumpsbloodtoallpartsofthebody.Thebloodcarriesoxygenandnutrition.Whenyourun,yourmusclesworkveryhardandusethenutritionthatthebloodcarriestothem.Themusclesneedoxygen,too.Soyourbrainsendsasignaltotheheart.Thesignalmeansthatthemusclesneedmorenutritionandoxygen.Thentheheartbeatsfastandsendsbloodquicklytothemuscles.Itmaybeat90to140timesaminute.Weknowalotaboutourworld,buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedonothave,andwearecurious.59．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Peoplearecuriousinthesameway.B．Peopleindifferentcountriesareinterestedindifferentthings.C．Menandwomenarecuriousaboutdifferentthings.D．Peopleofdifferentagesareinterestedindifferentthings60．Scientistswhoworkwiththebiologicalsciencesstudy____.A．theearth,theoceansandthesky

B．man-madethingsC．plantsandanimals

D．oceanwater61．Whenyourun,yourmusclesneed____.A．morenutritionandoxygen

B．moresignals

C．moresalt

D．water62．Arockcracks_____.A．inwetregions

B．indryregionsC．atveryhighorverylowtemperatures

D．whensaltywaterfallsin参考答案：DCAC略19.Scientistshavelonghaditintheirmindtomakearobotlizard(蜥蜴).Theybeganwithfindingoutwhyalizardcanhangonawall.Theynoticedthelizard'stoeswereunique:Theyhavesuckers(吸盘)，whichenablethemtohangonwalls.They，therefore，madearobotwithsuckersonitshandsandfeet.Therobotcouldhangonthewallbutfelloffwhencrawling.So,theywentonresearching.6yearsago，scientistsdiscoveredthatsuckersonlywerenotenough.Itisthebristles(刚毛)oneachfootthataddsfrictionandstaticadsorption(静电吸附力)thatmakesalizardmoveonthesmoothwalleasilywithoutfallingdown.Thenscientistsmadegreateffortstofixthickbristlestotherobot'shandsandfeet.However，theeffectwasnotsatisfactory.Therobotstillcouldn'tattachitselffirmlytothewall.Scientistsgotpuzzled:Howonearthcanthelizardcrawlonanextremelysmoothwallorevenonaceilingwithoutdroppingoff?Anaccidentalfindinginspiredthem:Onedayascientisthappenedtoseeananimalattackalizardandbiteoffitstail.Thelizardbrokeawayfromtheanimal’steethandthrewitselfonawalltoescape,onlytofalloffheavilyontheground.Thescientistwondered:Isitthetailthatplaysanimportantroleinitstravellingonthewall?Hecaughtsomelizardsforanexperiment.Theresultprovedhisassumption:Ataillesslizardhasnotroublewalkingonanordinarywallbutcan'tonasmoothone.Afurtherstudyshowedthelizard'stailcanpreventitfallingoverbackwardand，what'smore,thatthetailactsasanadditionallegwhileone