广东省汕尾市五峰中学高二英语测试题含解析

广东省汕尾市五峰中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblame

B.isgoingtobeblamed

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：A略2.Bodylanguagecanbeveryusefulwhenpeopledon’tsharea____spokenlanguage.Howerer,bodylanguagecansometimesbe_______.A.common;ambiguous

B.same;ambiguous

C.usual,explicit

D.common;rigid参考答案：A3.---Everything________intoconsideration,Mary’sworkisgood.---Ican’tagreemore.A.totake

B.taken

C.taking

D.istaken参考答案：B4.—Heknowssmokingdoesharmtohishealth.— Hejustcan’tgetridoftheterriblehabit.A．Whatfor? B．Sowhat? C．Itdepends. D．Oh,comeon!参考答案：B略5.Hesaidhewasverysorrybecauseitwas_______hispowertomakethefinaldecision._______,Ihadtoturntoothersforhelp.A.beyond;Inthatcase

B.beyond;InnocaseC.over;Inanycase

D.over;Inhiscase参考答案：A考查介词短语，句意:他说他是非常抱歉的，因为做出那个决定超出他的能力范围，既然那样的话，我不得不去向别人寻求帮助，常用搭配beyondone's

power超出某人的能力，力所不及，Inthatcase既然这样，Innocase决不，Inanycase无论如何，故选A.6.Ilikeplayingbasketball,whilewhatmybrotherenjoys___________． A．playingfootball B．toplayfootball C．isplayingfootball D．playfootball参考答案：C7.30．Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool．

A．thatis

B．whois

C．thatshould

D．whoare参考答案：D略8._______upfromthebook,Isawhiseyes_______onmeincuriosity.A.Tolook,fixing

C.Tolook,fixed

B.Looking,fixed

D.looking,fixing参考答案：B略71.Afterdebatingagainsteachother,they______manyissueseventually.72.Nuclearenergy,whichcan______fossilfuels,asaclean,economic,large-scaleenergy,isgraduallypaidmoreandmoreattentionto.73.Yourstatementdoesn’t______thefact.74.Thespeakerwillsoon______hisspeech.75.Theyoungpeopleranaroundkickingaball,______.76.Untilnow,wageincreaseshavealways______inflation.77.She______ascreamatthesightofafigureinthedarkness.78.Anyartisticworksmust______appreciationofthegeneralpublicandmeettheneedsoftheirentertainment.79.Thecompanyis______anewapproachtoimprovingthequalityoftheproduct,buttheyarenotsureifitwillsucceed.80.Thechairman______theideathatameetingshouldbeheldatonce.参考答案：71.agreedon

72.bealternativeto

73.relateto

74.windup

75.wornout//wearingthemselvesout

76.keptpacewith

77.letout

78.beadaptedto

79.tryingout

80.subscribedto选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。71.句意：在辩论之后，他们最终就许多问题达成了一致协议。agreeonsth.在某事上达成一致协议。根据eventually最后，可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为agreedon。72.句意：作为化石燃料的替代能源，核能作为一种清洁的、经济的、大规模的能源，逐渐得到越来越多的关注。bealternativeto替代；can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为bealternativeto。73.句意：你的陈述与事实不符。relateto与---有关；doesn’t是助动词，后面跟动词原形，帮助构成否定，故答案为relateto。74.句意：演讲者很快就会结束他的演讲。windup结束，上紧发条；助动词will后面跟动词原形，故答案为windup。75.句意：年轻人跑来跑去踢一个球，结果疲惫不堪。wearout精疲力竭，此处用过去分词或现在分词做结果状语，故答案为wornout//wearingthemselvesout。76.句意：到目前为止，工资的增长一直与通货膨胀保持同步。根据Untilnow直到现在为止，可知句子用现在完成时态，keeppacewith保持同步，故答案为keptpacewith。77.句意：她一看到黑暗中的人影就发出一声尖叫。句子用一般过去时态，letout发出，放出，泄露，故答案为letout。78.句意：任何艺术作品都必须适应大众的欣赏和娱乐的需要。adaptto使自己适应于；句子主语Anyartisticworks和谓语动词adaptto之间是被动关系，must必须，后面跟动词原形，所以此处是含情态动词的被动语态，故答案为beadaptedto。

79.句意：该公司正在尝试一种新的方法来提高产品的质量，但他们不确定是否会成功。tryout试验，尝试，句子用现在进行时态，be（is）已给出，故答案为tryingout。80.句意：主席赞成立即召开一次会议的想法。subscribeto订阅，同意，捐款，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为subscribedto。10.I____towardthedoortogooutsidewhensuddenlyJimopeneditunexpectedly．

A．walked

B．waswalking

C．hadwalked

D．hadbeenwalking参考答案：B11._____thebadthingshehasdone,westillbelieveinhisessentialgoodness.

A.Insteadof

B.Becauseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inplaceof参考答案：C12.Don’tyoubelieveit!Glasscan

________steelinmanywaysinlife.A.takeplaceof

B.taketheplaceof

C.inplaceof

D.insteadof参考答案：B13.Don’tclimbsofast,oryoumight_________allyourstrengthbeforeyouclimbuptothetopofthemountain.A.useup

B.cleanup

C.clearup

D.turnup参考答案：A14.Largequantitiesofsolidfuel________consumedeverydayandtoomuchcarbondioxideissentintotheair，whichinturn________thegoingupoftemperature.A．is；resultsin

B．are；resultsinC．is；leadsto

D．are；resultsfrom参考答案：B15.Since______totheworld,thedance“GangnamStyle”hascausedareleaseofacertainfeeling.

A.introduced

B.introducing

C.beingintroduced

D.tobeintroduced参考答案：A16.Hisunclewentabroadin2010,and__________since.A.hadnotbeenheardof

B.hasnotbeenheardof

C.hadnotheardof

D.hasnotheardof参考答案：B二、完型填空17.My11-year-olddaughterhasbeenawardedanacademicscholarshiptoaprivateschool,whichmeansshe’llskipthewaitinglist–providedmyhusbandandIcan____21____$20,000ayear.Shouldwepaytheprivateschoolfees,orchoosefreeeducation____22____?Ialwaysassumedmychildrenwouldgotoaprivateschool,likeI____23____.Notbecausemyfamilyiswealthy,butbecauseIbelievethatthebesteducationis____24____.Ittookyearsformetomakepeace____25____thefactthatmytwochildren____26____ourlocalpublicprimaryschool.Myeldestisnowinherlastyearofprimaryschool,andmyhusbandandIwill____27____toaffordprivateschool.Mylawdegreewassupposedtobemy____28____toagoodjobandasolidincome,butthat’snotquitehowit____29____.Theguiltandexpectationsare____30____alone.I’mterrifiedthatmydaughter’spotentialwillbe____31____atthepublicschool.____32____Iwantthebestformydaughter,Ihavemyowndreamstoo.Ican’t____33____everythingformypreciousgirl.IexplainthatIwantbeapositive____34____modelformydaughter.Ipointoutthatnoteventheprivilegeofprivateschoolwill____35____mychildrenfromdisappointmentorstruggle.Andfinally,mydaughterisgoingtothepublicschoolbehindourhome.Shecouldn’tbe____36____pleased.It’stakenmealittlelonger,butnowI’m____37____.Morethanmyfancyprivateschooleducation,itismyfamily____38____shapedme.Withhighschoolnow25yearsinthepast,IcannolongerrememberthemathematicalproblemsandShakespeareanquotesIonceknewso____39____.Thelessonsfrommychildhoodhome,however,have____40____impossibletoforget.21.A.cover

B.offer

C.cost

D.spend22.A.otherwise

B.though

C.included

D.instead23.A.made

B.did

C.got

D.went24.A.knowledgeable

B.professional

C.private

D.expensive25.A.for

B.with

C.about

D.on26.A.tookup

B.took

C.attended

D.attendedto27.A.hesitate

B.tend

C.intend

D.struggle28.A.ticket

B.opportunity

C.choice

D.cost29.A.turnedup

B.cameacross

C.turnedout

D.cameout30.A.ours

B.mine

C.hers

D.his31.A.wasted

B.abandoned

C.spared

D.affected32.A.Since

B.As

C.Although

D.If33.A.serve

B.prepare

C.provide

D.sacrifice34.A.behavior

B.role

C.manner

D.adult35.A.protect

B.discourage

C.forbid

D.avoid36.A.far

B.quite

C.much

D.more37.A.moved

B.content

C.grateful

D.calm38.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that39.A.probably

B.possibly

C.perfectly

D.properly40.A.proved

B.recognized

C.conformed

D.checked参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.A这是一篇议论文。作者就孩子上公立学校还是私立学校发表了自己的观点。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.cover支付；

B.offer提供

；

C.cost花费

；D.spend花费。句意：只要我和我的丈夫每年能支付2万美。由前文可知，只要一年支付两万美元，就可以去私立学校上学。故A选项切题。【22题详解】考查副词辨析。A.otherwise否则

；

B.though不过；

C.included包括的；

D.instead代替。句意：我们应该支付私立学校的学费，还是选择免费教育。根据句意，故D选项切题。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.made制作；

B.did做；

C.got得到

；

D.went走。句意：我一直以为我的孩子会去私立学校，就像我一样。根据句意，故B选项切题。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.knowledgeable博学的；

B.professional专业的；

C.private私人的；

D.expensive昂贵的。句意：但因为我相信最好的教育是私立学校的教育。由前文可知，作者希望孩子去私立学校上学的原因，就是作者认为私立学校的教育是最好的。故C选项切题。【25题详解】考查介词辨析。A.for为了；

B.with和；

C.about关于；

D.on在..在上。句意：我花了好几年的时间才同意我的两个孩子在我们当地的公立小学接受教育。makepeacewith..同..讲和。故B选项切题。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.tookup占据；

B.took拿；

C.attended参加；

D.attendedto倾听，照顾。句意：我花了好几年的时间才同意我的两个孩子在我们当地的公立小学接受教育。attendschool上学。故C选项切题【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hesitate犹豫；

B.tend趋向

C.intend打算；

D.struggle努力；奋斗。句意：我和我丈夫将努力负担私立学校的学费。struggleetodosth努力做某事。故D选项切题。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A.ticket票，入场券；

B.opportunity机会；

C.choice选择；

D.cost花费。句意：我的法律学位本应成为我获得一份好工作和稳定收入的通行证。根据句意，故A选项切题。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.turnedup出现；

B.cameacross偶遇

；

C.turnedout

结果是；

D.cameout出版。句意：但事情不是这样的。由but可知，前后句语意转折，故C选项切题。【30题详解】考查代词辨析。A.ours我们的

；

B.mine我的；

C.hers她的；D.his他的。句意：内疚和期望都是我一个人的。作者在说自己。故B选项切题。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.wasted浪费；

B.abandoned放弃

；C.spared节省，俭省；D.affected影响。句意：我很害怕我女儿的潜力会被浪费在公立学校。由I’mterrified可知，作者对公立学校的不认可。故A选项切题。【32题详解】考查连词辨析。A.Since因为；

B.As当…时；C.Although尽管；D.If如果。句意：虽然我想给我女儿最好的，但是我也有我自己的梦想。根据句意，故C选项正确。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A.serve服务；

B.prepare准备

；

C.provide提供

D.sacrifice牺牲。句意：我不能为我的宝贝女儿牺牲一切。表示作者不可能为孩子做一切事情。故D选项切题。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.behavior行为；

B.role角色

；

C.manner方式；

D.adult成年人。句意：我想为我女儿树立积极的榜样。由positive可知，作者想去帮助和影响孩子。故B选项切题。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.protect保护

；

B.discourage使气馁

；C.forbid禁止；D.avoid避免。句意：甚至是私立学校的特权也不能保护我的孩子不受失望或竞争的伤害。根据句意，故A选项切题。【36题详解】考查副词辨析。A.far远

；B.quite相当

；

C.much非常

D.more更多。句意：她非常高兴。notmorepleased很高兴故，符合句意。D选项切题。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.moved被感动的；

B.content满意的

；C.grateful感激的

；

D.calm平静的。句意：现在我很平静。由but可知，前后语意转折。故B选项切题。【38题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：是我的家人改变了我。itis..that..是强调句式。故D选项切题。【39题详解】考查副词辨析。A.probably可能地

；

B.possibly可能地；

C.perfectly完美地；

D.properly正确地。句意：我已经记不住数学问题和我曾经记得很熟的莎士比亚的名言了。由once可知，作者曾经记得非常地好。故C选项切题。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A.proved证明是，结果是；

B.recognized认出；

C.conformed确定；D.checked核对。句意：然而，童年时的家训是我无法忘却的。prove作"证明是;结果是;事实说明"解时,用作连系动词，可后接形容词，再根据句意，故A选项切题。三、阅读理解18.WELCOMETOCAREERDISCOVERY!JUNE15-JULY24,2018Thesix-weeksummerCareerDiscoveryprogramattheHarvardUniversityGraduateSchoolofDesign(GSD)welcomespeople—fromrecenthighschoolandcollegegraduatestoexperiencedprofessionals,andnotjustpeopleconsideringacareerindesignorplanning,butpeoplewithabroadrangeofinterestsanddiverseplansandgoals.Participantsinourprogramputthemselvesfullyonapathofintensive(集中的)studiowork,lectures,workshopsandfieldtrips.Theyexperiencewhateducationandworkarelikeinthedesignandplanningprofessionals,anddevelopadeeperunderstandingofthepossibilitiesaheadandthechoicestheywillmake.Ifyouwouldliketobeplacedonourmailinglisttoreceiveacopyofthisinformationinbrochure,pleasecompleteanonlinerequestform.YoumayalsoviewaPDFofthebrochureontheInternet.ApplicationswillbereviewedonarollingbasisfromFebruary2toMay1,2018.Earlysubmissions(提交)arestronglyencouraged.Applicantswillbeinformedofdecisionsbyemail.IfyoudonotreceivenoticeaboutyourapplicationstatusbyMay15,2018,pleasecontacttheCareerDiscoveryOfficeatdiscoverv@gsd.harvard.edaFormoreinformationonhowtoapply,pleasevisitthe“HowtoApply”sectionofourwebsite.29.TheCareerDiscoveryprogramisaimedat_______.A.helpinggraduatesgainbetterstudyskillsB.givingpracticaladviceoncareerplanningC.invitingpeopletothecareerindesignorplanningD.explainingwhateducationandworkarereallylike30.IfyouwanttogetamailfromGSDabouttheprogram,you’dbetter________.A.filloutarequestformonline B.sendaPDFofyourrequestletterC.visitthe“HowtoApply”section D.emaildiscoverv@gsd.harvard.cdu31.Whenwillthereviewofapplicationsbefinished?A.OnJune15,2018 B.OnJuly24,2018C.OnMay1,2038 D.OnMay15,2018参考答案： 29-31BAC 19.Awhileago,peopleusedtobelievethatonlyhumanscanusetools—butJaneGoodallshowedthathumansaren’ttheonlyonestodoso.We’vesincefoundseveralspeciesthatbuildandusetheirowntools.Then,manythoughtthatit’sourculturalandfamilytiesthatseparateusfromtheanimals.Actually,that’snottrueeither.Severalotherspecies,includingwhales,haveshownimportantculturalbehaviors.Researchershavefoundthatrelatedwhalesreturnedtothesamelocationsyearafteryear,anddecadeafterdecade,passingtheinformationfromonegenerationtothenext.Researchersanalyzedthestructureofthebelugawhalesociety,findingthatmigratorycultureisinherited（继承）.Furthermore,thisculturalinheritancemaintainsthefamilytiesofbelugawhales.Thisculturallegacy（遗传）issopowerfulthatsometravelasfaras6,000kilometerseachyear.“Whatinterestedusmostwaswhetherparticularwhalesreturnedtowheretheywerebornorgrewupandifthiswasaninheritedbehavior,”saidGregO’Corry-Crowe,Ph.D.,leadauthorandaresearchprofessoratFAU’sHarborBranch.“Theonlywaythatwecoulddefinitivelyanswerthesequestionswastofindandtrackclosesfromoneyeartothenextandonedecadetothenext.”Researchersalsofoundthatbelugawhalesexhibitanimpressivelybroadrangeofvocalrepertoiresandacousticsystems（复杂的声音体系）whichsuggeststhattheyformcomplexinterpersonalrelationships.Theyliketohangoutinthethousandsnearshoreduringthesummerwhentheicemelts.Eventually,researchershopethatthiswillnotonlyenableustobetterunderstandthesesurprisinglycomplexspeciesbutalsodevelopbetterwaystoprotecttheminthefaceofachangingenvironment—thepolarregions,wherethebelugawhaleslive,areextremelyexposedtoclimatechange.“Findingsfromourstudyareexpandingourunderstandingofhowcomplicatednon-primate（非灵长类）societiescanbeandhowimportantcultureisforthesurvivalofthesespecies,”saidO’Corry-Crowe.“Ourfindingsalsowillinfluenceourthinkingintermsofhowpopulationsandspeciesaregoingtoadapttodramaticenvironmentalchanges.Therearefewplaceswherethisismoreurgentthanintherapidlychangingpolarregions.”32.Accordingtothepassage,whalesusually

.A.producetheirtools

B.usetheirowntoolsC.livenearthecoast

D.havetheirculturalties33.Itcanbeinferredthatmigratoryculturehas

.A.ashortandinsignificanteffectonbelugawhalesB.inheritedfromthestructureofbelugawhalesocietyC.alongandfar-reachingeffectonbelugawhalesD.attractedbelugawhalestoseveralfixedlocations34.What’sthepurposeoftheresearch?A.Tofindbelugawhales’behaviors.B.Tofindbelugawhales’acousticsystems.C.Tofindbelugawhales’interpersonalrelationships.D.Tobetterunderstandandprotectbelugawhales.35.WhydoesO’Corry-Croweconsideriturgenttounderstandbelugawhales’adaptiontothei