河南省许昌市长葛第三实验高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

河南省许昌市长葛第三实验高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Pleasekeepinmind:youreffortswill______.Don’tletoneortwofailuresovertheyeargetyoudown.

A.takeoff

B.payoff

C.setoff

D.putoff参考答案：B2.Wecametoahouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy,who____abranch.A．hascut

B.hadcut

C.hasbeencutting

D.hadbeencutting参考答案：D略3.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_______liveswereaffected.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whose参考答案：D4.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal_____.A.exchange

B.bargain

C.trade

D.business参考答案：B5.----Hasanyone_____beresponsiblefortheaccident?----Notyet.A.claimingto B.claimedto C.beenclaimedto D.beingclaimedto参考答案：B6.Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie.______.A.Sodoesaman

B.SowillamanC.Soitiswithaman

D.Soisitwithaman参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装。句意：鱼需要水，没有水鱼就会死，人也一样。当前面的句子是两回事或者两个不同的谓语动词，要表示与这种情况一样就得用soitiswith…的结构。故选C。7.Myparentsstrongly_________my_________togotocollegeoutofBeijing,becausetheydon'tlikemybeingfarawayfromthem.A.enjoy;wish

B.oppose;attemptC.advocate;effort

D.object;desire参考答案：B考查动词辨析，句意:我的父母强烈的反对我试图离开北京去别的地方上大学，因为他们不喜欢我离他们很远，A.enjoy;wish

喜欢;希望

B.oppose;attempt反对;试图C.advocate;effort

提倡;试图D.object;desire反对;渴望，oppose是及物动词直接加名词，object多用于不及物动词后面加to再加名词，故选B.8.___therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintootherinternationalstars.A.Giving

B.Havinggiven

C.Togive

D.Given参考答案：D9.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthereappeareda____lookonherfaceonhearingtheunexpectednews.A.worrying

B.worried

C.worry

D.worries参考答案：B10.Itwasapitythatthegreatscientistdied

hisresearchunfinished.A.for

B.with

C.from

D.of参考答案：B11.Heisratherdifficulttomakefriendswith，butthefriendshipofhis，______，istruerthananyother．A．oncegained

B．whentogain

C．aftergained

D．whilegaining参考答案：A12.—Isawyouruncletakeataxitotheairport.Whydidn’tyoudrivehimthere?—I__________.Butmycar___________.A.would;wasfixed B.wouldhave;wasfixedC.wouldhave;wasbeingfixed D.did;wasbeingfixed参考答案：C试题分析:句意：---我看见你叔叔坐出租车去机场了。你为什么不开车送他去那里呢？---我本来想送他了。但是我的汽车当时正在修理。根据语境可知说话人表示本来想做但是没有做的事情，应该用wouldhavedone；而修理汽车是指当他叔叔去机场的时候，表示过去正在进行的动作，故答案选C。考点：考查虚拟语气和动词时态。13.Ifplantsfromonehabitatweremovedtotheothertypeofhabitat,theychangedtheirappearanceand______thenewenvironment.

A.adapted

B.adaptedto

C.fitto

D.suitedto参考答案：B略14.Manyquestionswereasked,particularly______thecostofthenewplan.A.inreplyto B.inrelationto C.inactto D.inadditionto参考答案：B15.–Howaboutgoingtothenewly-openedswimmingpoolnow?

--Butit’sonly__________onSundays.

A.available

B.convenient

C.responsible

D.enjoyable参考答案：A16.________,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.

A.BeingawinnerB.Tobeawinner

C.Beawinner

D.Havingbeenawinner参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SomeyearsagowhenIwasinmyfirstyearincollege,IheardSalomeBeysingforthefirsttime.Themomentwasexciting.Salome’s

21

filledtheroomandbroughtthetheatertolife.Iwasso

22

thatIdecidedtowriteanarticleabouther.I

23

SalomeBey,tellingherIwasfromEssencemagazine,andthatIwantedtomeethertotalkabouthercareer.She

24

andtoldmetocometoherstudionextTuesday.WhenIhungup,Iwasscaredoutofmymind.I

25

Iwaslying.Iwasnotawriteratallandhadn’tevenwrittenagrocerylist.IinterviewedSalomeBeythenextTuesday.Isatthere26

,takingnotesandaskingquestionsthatallbeganwith,“Canyoutellme…”Isoonrealizedthat

27

SalomeBeywasonething,butwritingastoryforanationalmagazinewasjustimpossible.The

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wasalmostunbearable.Istruggledfordayswithdraftafterdraft.29

Iputmymanuscript(手稿)intoalargeenvelopeanddroppeditintoamailbox.Itdidn’ttakelong.Mymanuscript

30

.Howstupidofme!Ithought.HowcouldI

31

inaworldofprofessionalwriters?KnowingIcouldn’t

32therejectionletter,Ithrewtheunopenedenvelopeintoadrawer.Fiveyearslater,IwasmovingtoCalifornia.While

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myapartment,Icameacrosstheunopenedenvelope.ThistimeIopeneditandreadtheeditor’sletterin

34

:MsProfit,YourstoryonSalomeBeyisfantastic.Yetweneedsome

35

materials.Pleaseaddthoseandreturnthearticleimmediately.Wewouldliketo

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yourstorysoon.Shocked,ittookmealongtimeto37

.Fearofrejectioncostmedearly.Ilostatleastfivehundreddollarsandhavingmyarticleappearinamajormagazine.Moreimportantly,Ilostyearsof

38

writing.Today,Ihavebecomeafull–timewriter.Lookingbackonthis

39

,Ilearnedaveryimportantlesson:Youcan’t

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todoubtyourself.21．A．voice B．joy C．speech D．smile22．A．proud B．moved C．satisfied D．active23．A．visited B．emailed C．phoned D．interviewed24．A．paused B．refused C．hesitated D．agreed25．A．knew B．discovered C．explained D．replied26．A．nervously B．patiently C．seriously D．quietly27．A．blaming B．fooling C．inviting D．urging28．A．comment B．failure C．pressure D．hardship29．A．Gradually B．Luckily C．Publicly D．Finally30．A．disappeared B．returned C．spread D．improved31．A．compete

B．struggle C．promote D．compare 32．A．ignore B．face C．deliver D．receive33．A．decorating B．repairing C．cleaning D．leaving34．A．trouble B．anxiety C．horror D．disbelief35．A．secure B．private C．related D．reliable36．A．publish B．create C．broadcast D．assess37．A．prepare B．recover C．escape D．forget38．A．energetic B．endless C．enjoyable D．typical39．A．accident B．success C．benefit D．experience40．A．attempt B．pretend C．expect D．afford参考答案：21．A

22．B

23．C24．D25．A26．A27．B28．C29．D

30．B31．A

32．B

33．C34．D35．C36．A

37．B

38．C39．D40．D

28．C考查名词辨析A．comment评论；B．failure失败；C．pressure压力；D．hardship困难；根据常识可知不可忍受的是压力，故选C项。29．D考查副词辨析A．Gradually逐渐地；B．Luckily幸运地；C．Publicly公共地；D．Finally最后；30．B考查动词辨析A．disappeared消失；B．returned返回这C．spread传播；D．improved提高；根据后文中“therejectionletter”拒绝信，可知作者的手稿又回来了，故选B31．A考查动词辨析A．compete比赛；B．struggle努力；C．promote 提升；D．compare比较；根据句意：我怎么能在一个职业作家的世界竞争，可知D相符合语境。competein在某方面竞争，故选A项。 32．B考查动词辨析A．ignore 忽视；B．face面对；C．deliver发表；D．receive收到；根据后面作者连信封都没有拆开，可知作者无法面对自己被退信的事实，故选B项。33．C考查动词辨析A．decorating装饰；B．repairing修理；C．cleaning打扫；D．leaving离开；根据常理可知要搬家之前都要先清理房子，故选C。34．D考查名词辨析A．trouble困难；B．anxiety焦虑；C．horror恐怖；D．disbelief怀疑；根据下文中信的内容可知杂志社是想要采用作者的稿件的，这让作者很吃惊，故选D35．C考查形容词辨析A．secure安全的；B．private私人的；C．related有关的；D．reliable可依赖的；根据常识可知添加的是细节材料，故选C。36．A考查动词辨析A．publish出版；B．create创造；C．broadcast广播；D．assess评估；根据句意是请尽快寄回，我们想要出版你的故事，故选A。37．B考查动词辨析A．prepare准备；B．recover恢复；C．escape 逃跑；D．forget忘记；根据常识可知，这种震惊需要一段时间恢复，故选B。38．C考查形容词辨析A．energetic精力充沛的；B．endless无止境的；C．enjoyable 高兴的；D．typical典型的；根据句意可知作者不仅失去了五百美元的钱财，还失去了写作的乐趣，故选C39．D考查名词辨析A．accident事故；B．success成功；C．benefit受益；D．experience经历；根据句意：回首这段经历，我学到重要一课。Experience经历更符合语境，故选D40．D考查动词辨析A．attempt尝试；B．pretend假装；C．expect期望；D．afford买得起；根据句意：你不能怀疑自己。接在can，could或beableto后担负得起(损失、后果等)；足以；经得起；能受得住，够得上(做某事)，故选D三、阅读理解18.Along-termAmericanstudyshowstheimportanceofearlyeducationforpoorchildren.ThestudyisknownastheAbecedarianProject.Itinvolvedmorethanone-hundredyoungchildrenfrompoorfamiliesinNorthCarolina.Halfofthechildrenattendedanall-dayprogramatahigh-qualitychild-carecenter.Thecenterofferededucational,healthandsocialprograms.Childrentookpartingamesandactivitiestoincreasetheirthinkingandlanguageskillsandsocialandemotionaldevelopment.Theprogramalsoincludedhealthfoodsforthechildren.Thechildrenattendedtheprogramfromwhentheywereafewweeksolduntiltheageoffiveyears.Theothergroupofchildrendidnotattendthechild-carecenter.Aftertheageoffive,bothgroupsattendedpublicschool.Researcherscomparedthetwogroupsofchildren.Whentheywerebabies,bothgroupshadsimilarresultsintestsformentalandphysicalskills.However,fromtheageofeighteenmonths,thechildrenintheeducationalchild-careprogramdidmuchbetterintests.Theresearcherstestedthechildrenagainwhentheyweretwelveandfifteenyearsold.Thetestsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadbeeninthechild-carecentercontinuedtohavehigheraveragetestresults.Thesechildrendidmuchbetterontestsofreadingandmathematics.Afewyearsago,organizersoftheAbecedarianProjecttestedthestudentsagain.Atthetime,eachstudentwastwenty-oneyearsold.Theyweretestedforthinkingandeducationalability,employment,parentingandsocialskills.Theresearchersfoundthattheyoungadultswhohadtheearlyeducationstilldidbetterinreadingandmathematicstests.Theyweremorethantwotimesaslikelytobeattendingcollegeortohavecompletedcollege.Inaddition,thechildrenwhoreceivedearlyeducationwereolderonaverage,whentheirfirstchildwasborn.Thestudyoffersmoreevidencethatlearningduringthefirstmonthsandyearsoflifeisimportantforalllaterdevelopment.TheresearchersoftheAbecedarianProjectbelievetheirstudyshowsaneedforlawmakerstospendmoneyonpublicearlyeducation.Theybelievethesekindsofprogramscouldreducethenumberofchildrenwhodonotcompleteschoolandareunemployed.13.TheAbecedarianProjecthaslasted_____.A.almostoneyearB.aboutfiveyearsC.morethan20yearsD.nomorethan15years14.Thosewhohadbeeninthechild-carecenter_____comparedwiththosewhohadn't.A.havetheirchildrenatlateragesB.getmorehelpfromotherpeopleC.havenoparentingorsocialskillsD.arepooreratreadingandmathematics15.Whatdon'tweknowabouttheAbecedarianProjectafterreadingthetext?A.Whatthechildrenlearnedatthechild-carecenter.B.Howimportantearlyeducationisforpoorchildren.C.HowmanychildrenareinvolvedintheAbecedarianProject.D.Whetherlawmakerswillspendmoneyonpublicearlyeducation.参考答案：13.C

14.A

15.D文章大意：初学者计划项目超过20年的研究表明：早期教育可以提高穷孩子的生活，帮助他们完成学业，顺利找到好工作。13.细节理解题题。根据文章第六段Afewyearsago,organizersoftheAbecedarianProjecttestedthestudentsagain.Atthetime,eachstudentwastwenty-oneyearsold.可知，这个项目在孩子二十一岁的时候对孩子进行了测试，可知这个项目持续超过20年。故选C。14.细节理解题。根据文章第六段Inaddition,thechildrenwhoreceivedearlyeducationwereolderonaverage,whentheirfirstchildwasborn.可知，受过早期教育的孩子更晚生育孩子。故选A。15.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段TheresearchersoftheAbecedarianProjectbelievetheirstudyshowsaneedforlawmakerstospendmoneyonpublicearlyeducation.可知，这个项目的研究者认为他们的研究成果表明：立法者需要在公共早期教育上投入资金，我们无法确定立法者是否做了。故选D。19.Timeandhowweexperienceithavealwayspuzzledus.Physicistshavecreatedfascinatingtheories,buttheirtimeismeasuredbyapendulum(钟摆)andisnotpsychologicaltime,whichleapswithlittleregardtotheclockorcalendar.Assomeonewhounderstoodthedistinctionobserved,“Whenyousitwithanicegirlfortwohoursitseemslikeaminute,butwhenyousitonahotstove,aminuteseemsliketwohours.”Psychologistshavelongnoticedthatlargerunitsoftime,suchasmonthsandyears,flyonswifterwingsasweage.Theyalsonotethatthemoretimeisstructuredwithschedulesandappointments,themorerapidlyitseemstopass.Forexample,adayattheofficefliescomparedwithadayatthebeach.Sincemostofusspendfewerdaysatthebeachandmoreattheofficeasweage,anincreaseinstructuredtimecouldwellbetoblameforwhytimeseemstospeedupaswegrowolder.Expectationandfamiliarityalsomaketimeseemtoflowmorerapidly.Almostallofushavehadtheexperienceofdrivingsomewherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Surroundedbyunfamiliarscenery,withnorealideaofwhenwe’llarrive,weexperiencethetripaslastingalongtime.Butthereturntrip,althoughexactlyaslong,seemstotakefarlesstime.Thenoveltyoftheoutwardjourneyhasbecomeroutine.Thustakingadifferentrouteonoccasionscanoftenhelpslowtheclock.Whendaysbecomeasidenticalasbeads(小珠子)onastring,theymixtogether,andevenmonthsbecomeasingleday.Tocounterthis,trytofindwaystointerruptthestructureofyourday—tostoptime,sotos