2021年湖北省荆州市米积台镇中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021年湖北省荆州市米积台镇中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Allcolor1fades,____undertheimpactofdirectsunlight.A.especially B.eventuallyC.appropriately D.merely参考答案：A【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.especially特别、尤其；B.eventually最终；C.appropriately适当地；D.merely仅仅。句意：所有的颜色都会褪色，尤其是在阳光的直射下。根据“undertheimpactofdirectsunlight.”可知此处表示“尤其是”，故A项正确。2.Whatawonder!They’vefinished____40%ofthetaskwithinoneweek.A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.notmorethan

D.muchlessthan参考答案：B3.Manygreatmenhaverisenfrompoverty—LincolnandEdison,_______.A.instead

B.forexample

C.andsoon

D.suchas参考答案：B解析：选项A不合题意，首先排除。若原文Lincoln后的and改为逗号，则选项C也可入选。suchas虽然意为“例如”，后面可列举人或事物，但不能放在句尾，也可排除。forexample“例如”，后面可举例说明，其位置很灵活，可放在句首、句中或句尾，通常其前后须加逗号。4.Thedaysaregone__________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：A5.HangzhouisafamouscityinChina,____manypeoplecometobuyteaandsilk.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.who参考答案：C6.Whenwefinally_______togethomeafterthetiringlongjourney,wecouldhardlymoveastepfurther.A.tried

B.succeeded

C.attempted

D.managed参考答案：D7.—DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?—Terry?Never!She______tentsandfreshair!A.hashated

B.hated

C.willhate

D.hates参考答案：D解析：此题是情境交际题，考查学生对英语在语境中进行应用的能力。从第二个人先问“Terry?”后感叹“never”的语气中,我们可以得知Terry是不喜欢gocamping的，所以答案是hates,用一般现在时态表示Terry惯常的喜好。8.Wehavebeenlookingathouses,buthaven’tfound________welikeyet.

A.one B.ones

C.them D.it参考答案：A9.Isitawonderthat

littlecellscanstore

muchenergy?

A.so;so

B.so;such

C.such;such

D.such;so参考答案：D10.It’ssafetoeatfoodafterthe“bestbefore”dateonthepackage，_____thefoodwillnolongerbeatitsbest.Abut Bso

Cuntil Dbefore参考答案：A11.“Qianshui”,which_________meansdivingwater,referstosomeonewhoonlyviewsthepostingsacrossthewebsitebutnevermakesanycomments.A.deliberately

B.accidentallyC.originally

D.ridiculously参考答案：C【分析】考查副词辨析。句意：“Qianshui”原意是潜水，指只浏览网站上的帖子而不发表任何评论的人【详解】deliberately故意地，从容不迫地；accidentally偶然地，意外地，非故意地；originally起初，独创地；ridiculously可笑地，荒谬地。根据文章的语境可知，最初的意思，即原意，即是originally。故选C项。12.Nowadays,somepeopletendtodrinkandgambleforthesakeof________theycallthecircles,whichisdefinitelystupid.A.why

B.how

C.where

D.what参考答案：D【详解】考查连接词。句意：如今，有些人为了所谓的“圈子”而喝酒和赌博，这绝对是愚蠢的。分析句子可知，of后接宾语从句，在宾语从句中，连接词what作call的宾语。故D选项正确。【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句.what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的样子”等.二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语.补充：关系型what引导名词性从句的五种用法一、用法归纳1.表示“……的东西或事情”：They’vedonewhattheycantohelpher.他们已经尽力帮助了她。2.表示“……的人或的样子”：。Heiswhatisgenerallycalledatraitor.他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。3.表示“……的数量或数目”：Ourincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。4.表示“……的时间”Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。5.表示“……的地方”：ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。分析句子可知，of后接宾语从句，在宾语从句中，连接词what作call的宾语。故D选项正确。13.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof____.A.energy B.source C.power D.material参考答案：A考查名词辨析。句意：许多国家正在提高他们天然气，风和其它形式能源的使用。A.energy能源；B.source根源；C.power动力；权力；D.material原料。naturalgas和wind属于energy范畴。故选A。14.﹣Whataterribleaccident!﹣Yes．Ithappened_____thefourroadsmeet．（）A．where B．that C．when D．as参考答案：A﹣﹣﹣太可怕的事故了．﹣﹣﹣是的，就发生在四条路交叉的地方．根据句式可知，happen是不及物动词，所以其后的句子应该是状语从句，再结合句意可知，where引导一个地点状语从句，意思是在…地方，故选A．15.-----MustIgothererightnow?

-----No,you_____.You____gotherebeforesupper.

A

mustn’t,need

B.needn’t,may

C.can’t,need

D.won’t,can参考答案：B16.WhatIwanttoknowis

thepriceofoilisstillrising．A．when

B．how

C．why

D．that参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.

OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimebuildingahappierandcloserrelationshipwithmydaughter.Forseveralweeksshehadbeen

16

metoplaychess(棋)withher,soIsuggestedagameandsheeagerly___17__.Itwasaschoolnight,however,andatnineo’clockmydaughteraskedifIcould__18

mymoves,becauseshe19

togotobed;shehadtogetupatsixinthemorning.I

20

shehadstrictsleepinghabits,

21

Ithoughtsheoughttobeableto

22

someofthisstrictness.Isaidtoher,“

23

,youcanstayuplateforonce.We’rehaving

24

.”Weplayedonforanotherfifteenminutes,duringwhichtimeshelooked

25

.Finallyshesaid,“Please,Daddy,doitquickly.”“No,”Ireplied.“Ifyou’regoingtoplayit

26

,you’regoingtoplayitslowly.”Andsowe

27

foranothertenminutes,until__28

mydaughterburstintotears,and

29

thatshewasbeaten.ClearlyIhadmade

30

.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohavea

31

timewithmydaughterbuthad32

mydesiretowintobecomemore

33

thanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild,mydesiretowin

34

mewell.Asaparent,I

35

thatitgotinmyway.SoIhadtochange.16.A.guidingB.askingC.trainingD.advising17.A.allowedB.expectedC.repliedD.accepted18.A.changeB.repeatC.hurryD.pass19.A.agreedB.neededC.beggedD.hated20.A.knewB.learnedC.guessedD.heard21.A.soB.forC.butD.or22.A.putupB.takeupC.pickupD.giveup23.A.AsusualB.GoaheadC.BythewayD.Comeon24.A.patienceB.luckC.funD.success25.A.excitedB.proudC.anxiousD.angry26.A.wellB.againC.fairlyD.regularly27.A.discussedB.continuedC.countedD.argued28.A.nervouslyB.immediatelyC.strangelyD.suddenly29.A.promisedB.admittedC.wonderedD.discovered30.A.amistakeB.adecisionC.anattemptD.aneffort31.A.freeB.differentC.fullD.happy32.A.managedB.recognizedC.allowedD.reduced33.A.importantB.attractiveC.practicalD.interesting34.A.offeredB.servedC.controlledD.taught35.A.realizedB.apologizedC.imaginedD.explained

参考答案：解析：16.B。从下文作者提议进行棋赛，可知“女儿一直不停地邀请我和她下棋”。17D。接受“我”的建议，用accept。18C。从下文“女儿睡觉要到了”可知“女儿问我是否可以把棋子走快一点”。19.B。needtodo需要做没事。从上文的atnineo’clock和下文的shehadtogetupatsixinthemorning可知女儿需要早睡。20.Aknow知道，清楚；learn学会，了解到（从别人那儿间接知道）。21.C从上下文可知语意在此转折。女儿需要睡觉了，可“我”却认为女儿能否改变一下这些严格的作息时间。22.D。putup挂起；takeup从事，占据；pickup捡起，拾起；giveup放弃。23.D。asusual像往常一样；goahead开始做，着手干；bytheway顺便问一下；comeon加把劲，加油，得了吧。只有comeon符合语境，因为他们玩得正高兴，“我”不希望这么早就结束比赛，希望女儿再呆一会儿，和自己多下几局。24.C。

从上文要求女儿再多呆一会儿可知“因为正在兴头上”，不愿结束比赛。We’rehavingfun我们玩得正高兴。25.C。“我”要求女儿多呆一会儿以陪自己多下几局棋，耽搁了女儿的睡觉时间，故女儿看起来有点“焦急，着急”。26A。句意是“如果你要下好棋，你就要下慢一些”。只有well符合句意。27B。句意是“我们又继续下了另外10分钟”。28.D。nervously紧张地；immediately立刻；strangely奇怪地；suddenly突然。29.B。句意是“直到女儿放声大哭并且承认自己被打败”。只有admit符合句意。30.A。makeamistake犯错；makeadecision做决定；makeanattempt企图，尽力；makeaneffort努力。从下文的SoIhadtochange可知我犯了一个错。31.D。与第一段开始句子OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimebuildingahappierandcloserrelationshipwithmydaughter相呼应。32.C。allowsb./sth.todo允许……做……。作者本打算借和女儿下棋搞好父女关系，结果却让求胜的私心占据了。

33.A。important重要的；attractive引人注目得；practical实际的，实用的；interesting有趣的。求胜的私欲变得比良好的父女关系更重要。故只有important符合句意。34.B。offer提供；serve服务，对……有用；control控制；teach教。语意是“我小时候求胜心就很强”。35.A。“作为人父，我意识到这种求胜私欲挡住了父女关系的发展，我必须得改”，故realize符合题意。

三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。EverydayIcheckmye-mail.MostofthetimeIamsimplydoingfingerexercises,anotherformofpianopracticewithoutthebeautifultones.Sometimes,however,Ireceiveagift,remindingmeofthegiftsinmylife.Thefollowingpassageisoneofthosegifts.PeterJonesisa92-year-old,smallbutproudman.Everymorningheisfullydressedbyeighto'clock,withhishairfashionablycombedandhisfaceshavedperfectly,eventhoughheisactuallyblind.Hewouldmovetoanursinghometodaybecausehiswifeof70yearsrecentlypassedaway,makingthemovenecessary.Aftermanyhoursofwaitingpatientlyintheentrancehallofthenursinghome,hesmiledsweetlywhentoldhisroomwasready.Ashemovedhiswalkerskillfullytotheelevator,thenurseprovidedavisualdescriptionofhistinyroom,

"Iloveit,"hestatedwiththeenthusiasmofaneight-year-oldhavingjustbeenpresentedwithanewpuppy."Mr.Jones,youhaven'tseentheroom;justwait."Saidthenurse.

"Thatdoesn'thaveanythingtodowithit,"hereplied."Happinessissomethingyoudecideonaheadoftime.WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn'tdependonhowthefurnitureisarranged...it'showIarrangemymind.Ihavealreadydecidedtoloveit.It'sadecisionImakeeverymorningwhenIwakeup.Ihaveachoice:IcanspendthedayinbedrecountingthedifficultyIhavewiththepartsofmybodythatnolongerwork,orgetoutofbedandbethankfulfortheonesthatdo.Eachdayisagift,andaslongasmyeyesopen,I'llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemoriesI'vestoredaway.

Mayeachofourdayscontinuetobeagift.66.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Jones?A.Heisblindbutveryneat.

B.Hiswifediedmanyyearsago.C.Hereceivedapetfromthenurse.

D.Hisroominthenursinghomeisbig.67.HowdidMr.Jonesfeelabouthisroominthenursinghome？A．Worried

B.Curious

C.Disappointed

D.Content68.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5refersto“______”.A.thefurniture

B.theroom

C.adecision

D.agift69.WecanlearnfromParagraph5thatMr.Jones______.A.hasstoredmanygiftsfromhisfriendsB.isalwaysgratefulforhelpfromothersC.takesanoptimisticattitudetowardslifeD.alwaystriestomakegooduseofhistime70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Eachdayisagift

B.BealwaysgratefulC.Livinginanursinghome

D.Arrangeyourmindeveryday参考答案：一个九旬老人对生活的认识既简单又深刻，通过本文作者说明，快乐其实很简单，只要好好珍惜每一天。66.A。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，琼斯先生虽然失明了，但他非常整洁。67.D。推理判断题。根据第三段末句可知，琼斯先生说喜欢他的房间，而且像一个8岁小孩收到一只宠物狗一样兴奋。68.B。代词指代题。根据前面一句的内容“我是否喜欢我的房间，不取决于家具如何摆放，而是取决于我自己怎么想”可知，此处指他已经决定喜欢那个房间了。69.C。推理判断题。根据第五段后半部分可知，琼斯先生虽然身体不好，但他从不怨天尤人，而是把每天都当作一个收到的礼物。他有着乐观积极的人生态度。70.A。主旨大意题。通过第一段点明主题，以及最后一段的深化，体现出A项准确地概括了文章主旨。19.RobinsonCrusoeisafamousnovelwrittenbyDanielDefoe.Thebooktellsthestoryofamanwhoisshipwrecked(遭遇海难的).Hespends28yearsonanislandnearVenezuela.ThebooktellsthestoryofeverythingthathappenstoRobinsonCrusoe.Hehopessomeonewillrescuehim,buthehasbeenthereforsolongonhisownthathealsobeginstofearbeingrescued.RobinsonCrusoewaspublishedin1719.MostexpertsbelievethestoryisbasedonthelifeofAlexanderSelkirk,whowasaScottishsailor.Onanexpedition(探险)in1704,Selkirkhadanargumentwithhisship’scaptain.Selkirkthoughttheshipwasnotsafeandwasabouttofallapart.Whentheshipstoppedataremoteislandtogetfreshwater,Selkirkgotoff.Hetriedtogettheothercrewmemberstoleavewithhim,butnobodywould.Theshopthensailedawaywithouthim.Selkirkspentfouryearsandfourmonthsonhisownontheisland,knownasAguasBuenas.Selkirkwasfinallyrescuedbyashipthatvisitedtheislandin1709.Theship’scaptainwasgratefultoSelkirkbecauseheprovidedfoodforthecrewwhentheyarrived.NowarchaeologiststhinktheyhavefoundtheremainsofSelkirk’scamponAguasBuenas.Theyfoundtwodeepholesthatwouldhaveheldwoodenposts.ThearchaeologistssaythisisevidencethatSelkirkbuiltashelterthere.Thepostholesarenearafreshwaterstream.Theyarelocatedquitehighup,whichwouldhavemeantthatSelkirkwasabletowatchoutfortheshipscomingclosetotheisland.Themostinterestingevidence,thearchaeologistssay,is

partofapieceofequipmentusedbysailorstonavigate(导航).HistoriansbelieveSelkirkwasanavigator,sotheinstrumentcouldhavebelongedtohim.RobinsonCrusoewaspublishedtenyearsafterSelkirkwasrescued.MostexpertsthinkDanielDefoeheardandreadstoriesaboutSelkirk,whichinspiredhimtowritethebook.24.WhydidSelkirkchoosetolandontheremoteisland?A.Becausehehadquarrelswiththecrewmembers.B.Becausethecaptainorderedhimtogetfreshwater.C.Becausehewantedtogoonanadventurethere.D