2021-2022学年安徽省亳州市双沟中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省亳州市双沟中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1..Intermsoftheknowledgeofscience,fewstudentsinourclasscanreally________Christopher.A.suit

B.compare

C.win

D.match参考答案：D略2.Shewassoexcellentthatshewas______fromdozensofapplicantsforthejob. A.pickedup B.turnedup C.pickedout D.turnedout参考答案：C3._____goingtotheprogram“Ifyouaretheone”,hewasratherconcernedabout

beingturneddowninpublic.

A.Muchasheliked

B.Howeverheliked

C.Ashelikedmuch

D.Asmuchheliked参考答案：A4.ShireywenttoNewYork________agoodjob.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A．inhopesoffinding

B．withtheaimoffinding

C．hopingtofind

D．aimtofind参考答案：D5.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager'soffice．A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why参考答案：C6.Timeisaprecious________thatisoftentakenforgrantedamongtheyoungpeople.A.commodity B.commission C.component D.constitution参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：时间是一种珍贵的东西，可是它往往不被年轻人重视。A.commodity有价值的东西；B.commission委员会；C.component组成部分；D.constitution宪法。commodity“有价值的东西”符合句意。故A选项正确。7.Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners,newlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless______

usedineverydaycommunication.A.exactly

B.finally

C.gradually

D.frequently参考答案：D8.Aqualifieddoctorhastoconstantlyupdatehisknowledgeinordertomaintainhisprofessional_____.A.conscience B.competence C.conservation D.convenience参考答案：【答案】9.Withmorethan17，000islands,_____only6000areinhabited,Indonesiaistheworld’slargestarchipelago(岛国).

A.onwhich

B.forwhich

C.ofwhich

D.alongwhich参考答案：C10.Allthefamilymembersburstoutlaughingfromtimetotime_____theperformancegivenbyZhaoBenShan.A.by

B.on

C.at

D.off参考答案：C11.Occasionsarequiterare_____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when参考答案：D12.Onceyousubmittheonlineform,yourapplicationshallbe

withinaweekand

youwillgetareplyafterwards.A.preserved

B.processed

C.prepared

D,predicted参考答案：B13.Zdidasurveyof_______studentsspendonjobhuntandfoundthespendingvariedfrompersontoperson.

A.howmany

B.why

C.howmuch

D.what参考答案：C14.ShellypreparedwellforherEnglishexamination,sothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst_______

A.term

B.purpose

C.attempt

D.time参考答案：C略15.Franksabilitytolearnfromobservationandexperience

greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

A．owed

B．contributed

C．attached

D．related参考答案：B16.Don’t

totellusifyouhaveaproblem．We’refriends，aren’twe?A．worry B．apologize

C．promise

D．hesitate参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In1896,17-year-oldEinsteinwenttoZurichforthemathematicsandphysicsprogramatthePolytechnicinZurich.TherehemetMarits,agirlfromHungaryandtheonlywomanstudentintheschool.Theystudiedinthesameclassandthe

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interestinphysicsbroughtthetwotogetherandtheybecamegoodfriends.Overthenextfewyears,their

17

developedintoromance.Inalettertoher,EinsteincalledMarits"acreaturewhoismyequalandwhoisasstrongandindependentasIam."InJanuary1903,whenEinsteinwas24,hemarriedMarits,whowas4yearsolderthanhe.Aftertheirmarriage,Einsteindevotedhimselftothe

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ofthegreattheoryofrelativity.Togiveherhusbandmorehelp,Matits

19

herownwork,andbecameagoodwifeand

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.Shetriedherbesttoencouragehimwheneverpossible.Shewassurethatherhusbandwould

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.Theyoftendiscussedthe

22

whilewalkingoutsideorsittingtogetherintheroom.Theyevendidthatintheirletterswhenoneofthemwasawayfromhome.In1904,theEinsteinsmovedtoBerlinand

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there.Atthattime,Einstein'stheory

24

tobecorrectandhebecame

25

allovertheworld.Maritswasvery

26

herhusbandwithhissuccess.ButitwasnotlongbeforetheFirstWorldWar

27

,Maritsaswellashertwosons,whowere

28

inSwitzerland,couldn'tcomebackto

29

anylonger.ThewarnotonlystoppedEinstein'sworkbutalsobrokeupthewarm,happy

30

.In1919,EinsteinandMaritshadtogetdivorced,havinglivedapartforfiveyears.16.A.great

B.special

C.common

D.especial17.A.membership

B.ownership

C.relationship

D.friendship18.A.cause

B.matter

C.idea

D.research19.A.gaveup

B.heldup

C.gavein

D.tookoff20.A.mother

B.cook

C.servant

D.assistant21.A.agree

B.practise

C.succeed

D.accept22.A.plan

B.program

C.suggestion

D.theory23.A.putaway

B.lived

C.settleddown

D.worked24.A.seemed

B.appeared

C.looked

D.proved25.A.excited

B.famous

C.satisfied

D.lucky26.A.proudof

B.admiredfor

C.surprisedat

D.worriedabout27.A.ended

B.brokeout

C.finished

D.tookplace28.A.living

B.working

C.traveling

D.performing29.A.Berlin

B.Munich

C.Hungary

D.Switzerland30.A.life

B.time

C.home

D.family参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Itisdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithadamagedbrain.Withoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutes.Moreoftenthedoctorscan’tfixthedamage.Sometimestheyareafraidtotrysomethingtohelpbecauseitisdangeroustoworkonthebrain.Thedoctorsmightmakethepersonworseifheoperatesonthebrain.Dr.RobertWhite,afamousprofessoranddoctor,thinksheknowsawaytohelp.Hethinksdoctorsshouldmakethebrainverycold.Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes.Thisgivesthedoctoralongertimetodosomethingforthebrain.Dr.Whitetriedhisideaon13monkeys.Firsthetaughtthemtododifferentjobs,thenheoperatedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys’bloodbacktothemonkeys’brains.Whenthebrain’stemperaturewas10℃,Dr.Whitestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutesheturnedthebloodbackon.Hewarmedthebloodagain.Aftertheiroperationsthemonkeyswereliketheyhadbeenbefore.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobsthedoctorhadtaughtthem.26.Thebiggestdifficultyinoperatingonthedamagedbrainisthat

.

A.thetimeistooshortfordoctors

B.thepatientsareoftentoonervous

C.thedamageisextremelyhardtofix

D.theblood-coolingmachinemightbreakdown27.Thebrainoperationwasmadepossiblemainlyby

.

A.takingthebloodoutofthebrain

B.tryingtheoperationonmonkeysfirst

C.havingthebloodgothroughamachine

D.loweringthebrain’stemperature28.WithDr.White’snewidea,theoperationonthedamagedbrain

.

A.canlastaslongas30minutes

B.cankeepthebrain’sbloodwarm

C.cankeepthepatient’sbrainhealthy

D.canhelpmonkeysdodifferentjobs29.Whatistherightorderofthestepsintheoperations?

A.sendthecooledbacktothebrain

B.stopthebloodtothebrain

C.havethebloodcooleddown

D.operateonthebrain

A.a,b,c,d

B.c,a,b,d

C.c,b,d,a

D.b,c,d,a30.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Ifthereisn’tenoughblood,thebraincanliveforonlythreetofiveminutes.B.Ifthebrainisverycold,itcanlivewithoutbloodforhalfanhour.C.Dr.Whitetriedhisideaforthirteentimes.D.Aftertheiroperations,themonkeyswerehealthyandbusyagain参考答案：本文主要讲述的是医生不断探索如何给受伤的脑部做手术的事。26.A

细节理解题。根据第一段“Itisdifficultfordoctorstohelpaperson….thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutes”，可知选A。27.D

细节理解题。从“Ifitisverycold，thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes”可知。28.A

细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知选A。29.B

细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句至第九句可推知选B。30.C

细节理解题。从第三段内容可知C项说法是没有根据的。略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Whenyou’reanemployeeofacompany,nomatterthesize,it’scommontoseeco-workerspromoted,ortransferredtoadifferentdepartment.Butthereisanotherwaytomovearound—bycreatinganewpositionforyourself.Ididthisseveralyearsago,thoughIwasn’tactivelylookingforadifferentjob.In2007,IwashiredattheTransamericaLifeInsuranceCompany,asacustomerservicerepresentativeinthedistributionsservicesdepartment.Iprocessedrequestsfordistributionsfromourannuity(养老金)policyholdersaroundthecountry.Someonemighthaveforgottentosignaform,forexample,ormighthaveomittedsecurityinformation.Tosolvetheproblem,I’dmailthepersonaletter.Thecompanyhadbeenthroughseveralcombinations,soinourdepartmentalonewehadacollectionofabout140templates(模板)forlettersrelatedtodistributions.ThelongerIworkedwiththeletters,themoreIsawhowtheycouldbeimproved.Somehadoverlappinginformationandcouldbecombined.Somehadincorrectgrammarorneededupdating.Ialsonoticedthatindustryterminology(专业术语)wasn’tstandardacrossalltheversions.WhenItoldmydepartmentsupervisoraboutthisin2008,sheagreedthatthelettersneededrevamping.ShesaidIshouldstopwhatI’dbeendoingandstartthenewwork.Inalyshorttime,Iwasabletomakenumerousimprovementsandreducethenumberoflettersto70.Itwasaninformaljobchangeuntilamanagers’meetingseveralmonthslater.Atthatmeeting,avicepresidentwhowasunawareofmynewworkmentionedthatthedivision’sentirestockof1,700lettersshouldbereviewed.Mymanagertoldherthatsheknewtheperfectpersonforthejob—me.ThepositionwasstillconsideredtemporarywhenItookontheextratasks,butIwasabletoshowthattheworkhadvalue,andIwasofficiallypromoted