上海牛津版英语六年级第一学期6A期末复习知识点总结

六年级英语(上)知识点频度副词always、sometimesHowoften?always、sometimesHowoften?行为动词之前错误howoftenhowmanytimes频度副词提问位置HowoftendoyougoswimmingTwiceaweek.Sheisalwayskind.Shealwayshelpsotherpeople.Sheisalwayshelpsotherpeople.(×)一句话中不能同时出现两个动问“频率次数+时间范围”Howoftendoyouexercise?—Twiceaweek问”次数”Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere?法表示动作特征或性状特征，一般用来形容或修饰形容词、动词、其他副词和句子。法Theoldladyiswalkingslowlynow.ckilyhegotthefirstprize次数副词次数副词介词介词法又叫前置词，通常位于名词之前。分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词等With**(与**一起)例：I’llgotherewith介词法With接人称代词时，要用宾格。Withme/him/her/it/us/them用on+序数词+floor。Onthegroundfloor,onthefirstfloor.on。OnSunday,OnSundaymorning,OntheOpenDay.theoneontheleft/right，theoneinthemiddle=theleft/right/middleone.地点、方位表述直接接地点near离**近直接接地点far(away)from离**(很)远Arrivein到达+大地方(国家、城市等)Arriveat到达+小地方(车站、学校等)getfar(away)from离**(很)远Arrivein到达+大地方(国家、城市等)Arriveat到达+小地方(车站、学校等)getto到达+某地reach到达+某地Leave离开+某地arriveattheairportgettoschool.到达那里”只能说gettherereachschoolHewillleaveShanghai.easteast/west/north/south/north-east/north-west/south-east/south-westAisnorthB.BeijingisnorthNanjing.AisonthenorthofB.HeilongjiangisonthenorthofJilin..BisinthenorthofA.BeijingisinthenorthofChina.方位词代词one用来指代一个人或事物，而ones用来指代一些人或事物。playfootball/playfootball/basketball/tennis,playthepiano/violin,watchingtelevision在乐器前必须加定冠词在球类运动前不加定冠词数词、量词只能只能修饰可数名词,与可数名词的复数形式连用，afeweggs.只能修饰不可数名词,alittlemilk.既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。当与可数名词连用时，只能与可数名词的复数形式连用someeggs.alotofmilk.Plentyofeggs.Ihavesomenewbooks.toomany+可数名词复数toomuch+不可数名词toofew+可数名词复数toolittle+不可数名词fewerfew级)+不可数名词emore(many、much共同的比较级)+可数名词、不可数名词Youshouldhavelessmeat,fewersoftdrinksanddomoreexercise.asliceof/slicesof;atinof/tinsof;abagof/bagsof;apieceof/piecesaquarterof四分之一threequartersof四分之三Doyouhaveanynewbooks?Idon’thaveanynewbooks.Toomanysweetsarebadforyourteeth.Don’tdrinktoomuchcola.youeattoofeweggs.Youeattoolittlefruit.afewalittlesomealotofplentyofSometoomanytoomuchtoofewtoolittleewersmore他交通工具bybus/bike/car/underground/train/ferrytakeabus/car/underground/train/ferryHebybus/bike/car/underground/train/ferrytakeabus/car/underground/train/ferry他的交通工具都能用take来表示乘，但bike只能用rideabikeHerideshis/abiketoschool.onfoot步行Shegoestoworkonfooteveryday.=Shewalkstoworkeveryday.现在完成时(1)表示动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。Ihavereadthisbookthreetimes.(2)表示从过去某一时间开始到现在一直在做某事。IhavebeeninCHINAforthreeyears.have/hasbeento去过/到过(现在已经回来)have/hasgoneto去/到(表示现在还没有回ShehasbeentoJAPAN.(她去过日本)ShehasgonetoJAPAN.(她去日本了)have/hasbeenin=havelived/stayedin一直住在IhavebeeninCHINAforthreeyears.=IhavelivedinCHINAforthreeyears.IhavealreadybeentoLily’shome.(已经到了)IhavejustbeentoLily’shome.(刚刚到)yet迄今，还(多用于疑问句和否定句，放于句末)HaveyoubeentoLily’shomeyet?No,Ihaven’tbeentoherhomeyet.现在完成时法时间表达方式th几点钟ampm表示。at10o’clocka.m.hatFinallyFinally=atlast=intheend上下午序疑问句情态动词情态动词WhatWhyWhereWhenHowoftenHowmanyHowmuchWhichWouldyouWhatdoesthissignmean?Whatkind情态动词情态动词WhatWhyWhereWhenHowoftenHowmanyHowmuchWhichWouldyouWhendoyougotoschooleveryday？Howoftendoyougoswimming?Usually,Igoswimmingtwiceaweek.Howmany+可数名词的复数形式。Howmanyunclesdoyouhave?Howmany+不可数名词的复数形式。Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?Whichplaceshallwevisit?likeWouldyoulikesomecoffee?Yes,please./No,thanks.情态动词是表示说话人情绪，态度或语气的动词，不能单独作谓语，要和其他动词原形构成谓语。包括can(could),may(might),must,need,oughtto,dare(dared),shall(should),willmustmustnot问必须、很重要或必要mustmustnot问必须、很重要或必要不准，不允许或禁止把情态动词单独提前Youmustn’tleaveschoolalone.Mustwewaitforyou?Yes,youmust;No,youneedn’t.(非mustn’t)花钱花时间钱花时间花钱/时间主语为物主语为人Howmuchdoesitcost钱花时间花钱/时间主语为物主语为人Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.Ittakesme10minutestogotoschool.Spendtime/moneyonsth.spendtime/moneyindoingsth.Ispendtwoyuanonthispen.=Ispendtwoyuaninbuyingthispen.表示提议的句型ShallweLet’sShallweLet’sWouldyoulikeHowaboutwhataboutWhynot将来时Shallwehaveapicnictomorrow?Let’shaveapicnictomorrowWouldyoulikesomesnacks?-------No,thanks.Howaboutgoingoutwithmetomorrow?Whynottryagain？+接动词原形+名次/代词/动词不定式+名次/代词/动名次+动词原型tomorrowtomorrow/next+时间词/in+一段时间/inthefuture连Iwillmeetthemattheentrance.Theyaregoingtogofishingtomorrow.表示将来某时发生的动作或状态，常与用will/shall+动词原型is/am/aregoingto+动词原形一般将来时词词词lsoShecanreadShecanreadandwrite.Ialsowantacupoftea.连接否定句中的平行并列关系用在句中,紧靠动词too用在句尾，并且要用逗号隔开Iwantacupoftea,too.最高级最高级最高级最高级中的一个将三者及以上进行比较产生的词形ThissugarishealthierThissugarishealthierthanthat.Thissugarislesshealthythanthat.Thissugarisashealthyasthat.Thissugarisnotsohealthyasthat.Manisthemostintelligentanimal.DolphinisoneofthemostintelligentanimalsThe最高级名词oneofthe最高级名词复数，最**的之一比较级、最高级构成以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写辅音字以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写辅音字母，其他双音节词和多音节词，在词前加more/mosthotInterestingtallerhottereasiermoreinterestingeasiestmostinteresting词组固定搭配liketoliketodosth=likedoingsthbekindtosbtellalie、tellliessharesth.withsb.forthefirsttimeneedtodosthInvitesbtospontheroadhaveagreat/goodtimewaitfor