2020年济南市长清区第一中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案

2020年济南市长清区第一中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AHowtoLookatShapeTakeaseatatthevirtual（虚拟的）table.Atournew,monthlymembershipprogram,you'lljoinMoMAstaffandfellowmembersforlivelydiscussionsaboutourcollectionandexhibitions.Askquestions,shareyourthoughts,andbroadenthemind.AliveQ&A,withMichelleKuoandAnnyAviram,aboutshapeanditsroleinMoMA'scollectionisalsoarranged.Draw,Write,andConnectwithOthersExperimentwithdrawingandwritingexercisesaswaystoconnectwithothers,evenwhenphysicallydistant,inthis45-minuteonlineworkshop.ThisworkshopispartoftheCreativityLabatHomeplan.ThissessionisledbyFrancisEstrada,AssistantEducator,andHannahFagin,Coordinator.Ifsopentoanyone,butregistrationislimitedandspaceisavailableonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.StorytellingThroughArtTherearemanywaystotellastory—throughwordsthroughtheateranddance,orthroughvisualart,forexample.DiscoverhowartistJacobLawrencesharedthehistoryofanimportanteventbycombiningwordsandartinaseriesofpaintingscalledTheMigrationSeries.Forkidsagesseventofourteen.Parentparticipationisencouragedinthisonlineevent.Don'misstheopportunitytospendmeaningfultimewiththem.TheHumanShelterIn2016,MoMAopenedInsecurities:TracingDisplacementandShelter,anexhibitionthatexaminedhowcontemporaryarchitectureariddesignaddressedideasofshelterinlightofglobalrefugee（难民）emergencies.DanishBorisBenjaminBertramdocumentedtheexhibition,andtheresultisamoviebyhimaskingwhatmakesahome,and,perhapsmoreimportantly,whenshelterbecomeshome.ThisonlineeventispartofMemberevents.1.WhatisspecialaboutHowtoLookatShape?A.Itprovidesaninteractivepart. B.Itisaccessibletoeveryone.C.ItisorganizedbyMichelleKuo. D.ItfocusesonMoMA'snewcollection.2.Whicheventisfamily-friendly?A.TheHumanShelter. B.HowtoLookatShape.C.StorytellingThroughArt.D.Draw,Write,andConnectwithOthers.nwhichaspectmightBertramdowell?A.Shelterdesign. B.Storytelling.C.Arteducation. D.Film-making.BAformerUPSdriverandhiswifehavemadehistorybydonating$20milliontoMorganStateUniversity-thelargestgiftanyhistoricallyblackcollegeoruniversity(HBCU)haseverreceivedfromaformerstudent.Themoney,pledgedbyCalvinTylerJrandhiswifeTina,willfundscholarshipsthatwereestablishedundertheTylers’namein2002.Tylergrewupinalow-incomefamilyandwasforcedtodropoutofMorganStateUniversityin1963becausehecouldnolongeraffordtostudy.Thefollowingyear,TylersawajobadvertisementinaBaltimorenewspaperfromUnitedParcelServiceandgotajobwiththecompanyasadriver.Herosethroughtheranksduringhis34-yearcareerattheglobalshippingcompanytobecomeitsseniorvicepresidentofUSoperationsandamemberoftheboardofdirectorsbeforeretiringin1998.Tylerandhiswife,alsoaBaltimorenative,havelivedallacrossthecountrybuthesaidtheyhaveneverforgottentheirhumblebeginnings.Theirlatestpledgefollowsa$5millioncommitmenttheymadein2016forthefund,whichtodatehassupported222studentswithfullorpartialscholarships.MarybethGasman,aprofessoratRutgersUniversitywhostudiesHBCUs,saidthegiftissignificantbecausepublicHBCU’slikeMorganStateUniversitytendtohavealoweralumnigivingratecomparedtoprivateones.“Foralongtime,theyweren’taskingalumnitogive,”shesaid.Butthathaschangedinthepastcoupleofdecades,sheadded,andtheschoolshave“startedaskingalumnitogiveandcreatingacultureofphilanthropy(慈善)oncampus.”DavidK.Wilson,thepresidentofMorganStateUniversity,saidthemoneywillhelpstudentsforyearstocome.“MorganissoproudtocallthissonanddaughterofthegreatcityofBaltimoreourown,”hesaidinastatement.“Throughtheirhistoricgiving,thedoorsofhighereducationwillmostcertainlybekeptopenforgenerationsofaspiringleaderswhosefinancialshortfallsmayhavekeptthemfromrealizingtheiracademicdreams.”“WeareforeverindebtedtotheTylers”.WhyisTyler’sdonationhistoric?A.HewasaformerUPSdriver.Thedonationislargeenough.Thedonationwillfundhisscholarships.Heusedtobeastudentattheuniversity.WhatisadrivingforceofTyler’sdonation?A.Hisworkingexperiences. B.Hiscareerachievements.C.Hispromisetotheuniversity. D.Hispastembarrassingsituations.WhichistrueaboutHBCUsaccordingtoGasman?Theyaremainlypublicuniversities.Theyareencouragingalumnitodonate.Theyrarelyaccepthelpfromthealumni.Theyhavechangedlittleoverthedecades.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTylerfromWilson’scomments?A.He’shelpedmanycityleaders. B.He’sgratefultohisuniversity.C.He’smadegreatcontributions. D.He’sproudofhissonanddaughter.CManyofusinChinaenjoyaddingchilies（辣椒）toourfood,butdidyouknowthatthisspicyvegetablecouldalsobedangerous?A34-year-oldUSmanrecentlyendedupinhospitalaftereatingaCarolinaReaper—thespiciestchiliintheworld.Aftertakingjustasinglebiteofone,themansufferedfromseriousheadachesinthefollowingfewdays,reportedBBCNews.Infact,reportsofstomachacheandheadachecausedbyeatingspicyfoodarenotsomethingunusual.Butifchiliesareharmful,whyisitthathumanbeingsaretheonlyanimalstoeatthisvegetable?AccordingtothewebsiteHuanqiu,about600millionChinesepeople—almosthalfofthenationalpopulation—arechilieaters.Sowhatmakespeoplelovechiliessomuch?Thehumanbodyreactstotheburningfeelingthatcomesfromeatingchiliesbyreleasingnaturalchemicalsthat“produceasenseofhappiness”,notedBBCNews.Andthebenefitsgoevenfurtherthanjustpersonalenjoyment.AsurveyconductedbytheChineseAcademyofMedicalSciencesfoundthatthedeathrateofthosewhoeatspicyfoodonceortwiceaweekis10percentlowerthanthosewhoeatitlessthanonceaweek.Thenumberdecreasedto14percentforthosewhoeatspicyfoodsixtoseventimesaweek.AndanotherstudydonebytheUniversityofVermontcametoasimilarconclusion.“Thedataencouragespeopletoeatmorespicyfoodtoimprovehealthandreducedeathriskatanearlyage,”LiuQi,anutritionistattheHarvardTHChanSchoolofPublicHealth,toldBBCNews.Chilieshaveanti-cancerqualityandtheabilitytoincreaseourmetabolism（新陈代谢）.So,don'tworryifyoulovespicyfood.Itseemsthatchiliesareactuallygoodforus—exceptfortheCarolinaReaper,perhaps.Theexampleofa34-year-oldAmericanismentionedinParagraph1toprove .A.chiliescanbebeneficial B.chiliesarepopularinAmericaC.chiliescanbedangerous D.seriousheadachescanbedangerousEatingchiliesgivespeopleasenseofhappinessby .A.decreasingdeathrate B.releasingnaturalchemicalsC.curingseriousheadaches D.providingenoughnutritionWhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?Humanaretheonlyanimalstoeatchilies.Stomachacheandheadachescausedbychiliesissomethingunusual.Themorechiliesyoueat,thehealthieryouare.Chilieshaveanti-cancerqualitybutitcan'tincreaseourmetabolism.Thewriterwrotethepassageto .A.warnpeopleofthedangersofchilies B.askpeopletoeatCarolinaReaperC.encouragepeopletoeatmorechilies D.tellpeoplethebenefitsofchiliesDTheherdofelephantsmovingnorthafterleavingtheXishuangbannaNationalNatureReserveinYunnanprovincehasdrawnwidespreadpublicattention,withtensofmillionsofpeoplefollowingitsmovementonTVprogramsandsocialmediaplatforms.Butthisisnotbecauseit’sthefirsttimewildAsianElephantshavewanderedawayfromtheirhabitatandheadednorthward,butforonlythistimetheherdhastraveledmorethan400kilometersasfarasKunming.Photographs,videosandstoriesoftheherd’smovementhavesparkedwidespreaddiscussionsevenoverseas.However,thereisaneedtogobehindthe“cutephotos”andtheseemingly“fantastic”eventandidentifythereasonswhywildelephantsareleavingtheirhabitat,andfindwaystoestablishharmonioushuman-animalrelationshipwithinhabitatsandthesurroundingforestsandhumansettlements.ItisimportanttoscientificallymarkthelimitsofthehabitatsforelephantsandotheranimalsinXishuangbannaandelsewhereinthecountryforecologicalreasonsaswell.Plantingtreesisakeyandfundamentalsteptowardrestorationofnature.Yetlong-terminvestmentandamorescientificapproachareneededtomaintaintheremainingforestsaswellastoextendtheforestcoverandstrengthenconservation.Nevertheless,treecoveralonedoesn’tmeanasuitablehabitatforallanimals,fordifferentspeciesneeddifferenttypesofvegetationtosurviveandbreed.TheelephantherdinYunnanisareminderthatwehavetoscientificallyconservetheexistingforestsandturnthemintosuitablehabitatsfordifferentspeciesofanimalsandbirds,whichwillultimatelybenefithumans.Moreambitioustargetsshouldbesettorebuildorimprovethefoodchain,andmeasurestakentoensureforestresourceshelpwildlifeflourish,inordertoestablishaharmonioushuman-animalrelationship.Forestsaroundtheglobearestillshrinking,particularlythoseintropicalanddevelopingcountries.Thenextdecadethereforewillbeextremelyimportantfortheworld’sforestsandwildlife,andChinacanplayaleadingroleinsavingthembybetterprotectingitsforestsandexpandingitsforestcover.Whyhastheherdofelephantscausedsomuchpublicinterest?Thereexistheateddiscussionsinthewholecountryevenoverseas.TVprogramsandsocialmediaplatformswanttobenefitfromthem.TheyarethefirstwildAsianElephantstoleavetheirnaturalhabitat.Theelephantshastraveledalongdistanceandlivedinharmonywithhumans.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraphaboutthe“fantastic”event?Moreresearchonthereasonsbehindtheeventisrequired.Scientistsneedtolimitthehabitatsforelephantsandotheranimals.Peopleshouldfindwaystohaveagoodrelationshipwithelephants.There’sanurgentdemandfordetailedinformationabouttheelephants.Whichmethodisprovidedinthepassagetorestorenature?Expandingthecoverageofforest.Gettingthegovernment’spolicysupport.Bringingupvariouswaystoprotecttheforests.Offeringmorekindsofvegetationtoallanimals.Whatdoesthiseventofelephantsleavingtheirhabitatsremindustodo?Tosetmoregoalstochangethefoodchain.Tobeawareofthesituationoftheexistingforests.C.Torealizeharmoniouscoexistenceofhumanandnature.D.Toreducethedestructionoftheforestsaroundtheglobe.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Whenyouhaveatensionheadache，youmayfeelliketherearesomefliesaroundyourhead.Youmayalsoexperiencepaininyourhead.Thoughthetensionheadacheisthemostcommontypeofheadache.Itscausesaren'twellunderstood. 16 Withtherighttreatment,youareabletoreducethepainathome.Restinadark,quietroom.Stressisoneofthemaincausesofheadaches.Onceyouhaveatensionheadache,youmaybeeasilyaffectedbylightorsound. 17 Closeyoureyesandtrytorelaxyourback,neckandshoulders.Turnoffsourcesofnoiselikeatelevision,computerorcell-phone.Doadeepbreathingexercise.Deepbreathingcanhelpyourelaxandreduceanystressinyourbody,includingyourhead.Takeslow,deepbreathsandtrytorelax.Closeyoureyesandtakeseveraldeepbreaths.Imagineabeautifulscene. 18 Repeatthisexerciseuntilyoufeelrelaxed.Applyahotorcoldtoweltoyourhead.Heatandcoldcanhelptoreducepaininyourneckandhead.Youcanalsotakealonghotshower: 19 Aftertheshower,youwillfeelmorerelaxed. 20 Assoonasyoufeeltensioninyourhead,drinkseveralglassesofwater.Youcanalsodrinksometeatoputyourselfinarelaxedstateofmind.Lackofwaterinyourbodymaycauseheadaches.Rememberthatyoumustavoiddrinkingalcoholasitwillonlymakeyourbodyshortofwatermore.Waterisimportant.Keepahealthylifestyle.Besuretohaveenoughwater.Expertsbelieveitmaybecausedbystressorworries.Tofightthis,sitorliedowninadarkroomwithnonoise.Itcanbeasandybeach,abrightsunnygarden,oracountryroad.Remembertorunwaterdownyourheadandonthebackofyourneck.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Allmylife,IhavebeenoverweightandneverimaginedIwillstartrunning.Onenight,surfingthroughFacebook,I 21 apictureofanoldschoolfriend.Obesitywasno 22 tohimbackintheday.Soimaginemy 23 whenIsawthathehadshrunktohalfthesizeIremembered.Istartedmyprocessof 24 myselfthenextday.Istarted 25 andbeganwithwalks,circlingtheshortestblocksIcouldfind.Inawhile,mybodyburnedand 26 ,andnothingexcitedmemorethanthethoughtofquitting. 27 ,Ididn'tgiveupandmywalksexpandedtoseveralblocks’worth.Onthefifthday,IthoughtIprobablycouldrun.Standingontheroad,I 28 fardowntheroad,aboutatenthofamileinlength.“Waytoofartorun,”myachingbodytoldme. 29 ,anothervoicespoke,“Icandothis.”Myfeet30withoutasecondthought.Rightaway,familiar31pulsedthrough（充满）them,allthewayupmylegs.Soon,Iwasbreathless,anddesperatefor 32 .Iwantedtoquit.“Icandothis”,the 33 spokeagain.Intheend,Ifailedtoreachmygoal.Thirtyfeetorso 34 mefrommygoal.ButwhenIlookedback,Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.The 35 seemedfartherthanexpected. 36 thethirtyfeet,Ihadalmostachievedmydesiretobebetterinlessthana 37 .Thenextmorning,Iwasreadytotakeonthe 38 again.WhileIhaven'tcompletely 39 thoughtsofgivingup,they'requieternow.Quieterthanthevoicethat 40 meforward—“Icandothis.”21.A.searchedB.spottedC.figuredD.realized22.A.strangerB.wonderC.needD.good23.A.sorrowB.excitementC.surpriseD.delight24.A.believingB.denyingC.comfortingD.bettering25.A.slowB.fastC.rightD.normal26.A.wakedB.movedC.achedD.trembled27.A.GraduallyB.ImmediatelyC.Fortunately D.Abruptly28.A.measuredB.sensedC.walkedD.stared29.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Otherwise30.A.cameoutB.tookoffC.paidoffD.fellout31.A.burningB.breakingC.emotionD.passion32.A.helpB.waterC.foodD.air33.A.coachB.voiceC.mindD.body34.A.threwB.interruptedC.connectedD.kept35.A.targetB.dreamC.distanceD.taskA.IgnoringA.monthA.gameA.formedA.informedB.ConsideringB.dayB.challengeB.escapedpersuadedC.AchievingweekC.adventureC.acceptedC.forcedD.AddingsecondD.dutyD.trappedD.encouraged第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式JonnyHickeyisaboyfromGeorgia 41. ishelpingtochangetheworld.Jonnyhasautism(自闭症).Whenhewasyoung,hewasveryquietandfound 42. hardtotalkandbewithotherpeople.Hewasnotveryhappyandhadadifficulttimeinschool.While 43. (try)tohelphersonineverypossibleway,Jonny’smom,LindaHickey,learnedaboutanabandoneddognamedXena.Thedog,oncestarvingandbadly 44. (abuse),wasshownonthelocalnews,recoveringatanearbydogshelter.Shewasnamed“TheWarriorDog”forhercourageandperseverance.Mrs.HickeystartedfollowingthedogonalocalFacebookpageandfeelinlovewithherstoryandcourage.Infact,shedecided 45. (adopt)thedog!Andthatchangedeverything!WhenMrs.HickeyintroducedXenatoJonny,theybecamefriends 46. (instant).Sincethen,theybothhavechangedgreatly.Xenaisnowhealthyandactive.AndalsoJonnycouldnotbesosocial,talkative,happyanddoingwellinschool 47. Xena.Notonly 48. XenaandJonnychangeeachother’slives,buttheyarenow 49. （help）othe