2023年北京市门头沟区中考英语二模试卷-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年北京市门头沟区中考英语二模试卷1.WearefromNo.1MiddleSchool.MissSmithis______Englishteacher.（）A.her B.his C.our D.your2.Itoftenrains______summerinthesouthofChina.（）A.at B.on C.to D.in3.—______yourideabike？

—Ofcourse，Ican.MyfathertaughtmewhenIwas8.（）A.Can B.Need C.Will D.Must4.TheSummerPalaceisoneof______parksinBeijing.（）A.beautiful B.more

beautiful

C.the

most

beautiful D.most

beautiful5.—______doyoustayinBeijingforsuchalongtime，Lily？

—BecauseIliketheplacesofinteresthereverymuch.（）A.Why B.Who C.How D.When6.I'mfreethisafternoon，______I'mgoingtodosomereading.（）A.or B.so C.but D.because7.It'seighto'clocknow.Thestudents______totheteachercarefullyinclass.（）A.listen B.will

listen C.are

listening D.were

listening8.—Betty_______onaSilkRoadtriplastyear.

—Really？Itmustbeawonderfultrip.（）A.go B.went C.will

go D.have

gone9.Mymother_______inthenursinghomefortenyears.（）A.works B.worked C.will

work D.has

worked10.Ifyoutryyourbesttodoeverything，you_______adifference.（）A.make B.made C.will

make D.have

made11.Whatanamazingpicture!It_______morethan900yearsago.（）A.painted B.was

painted C.is

painted D.will

be

painted12.—Doyouknow______？

—Yes，it'sonMarch3rdeveryyearandweshouldprotectanimalsandplantsindanger.（）A.when

is

World

Wildlife

Day B.when

was

World

Wildlife

Day

C.when

World

Wildlife

Day

is D.when

World

Wildlife

Day

wasAnOlderBrother'sGiftItwastheChristmasseasonof2022.Nine-year-oldJaronandhissix-year-oldbrother，Parker，wereexcited.Theyhadenteredareading（1）______sponsored（赞助）byastoreintheirhometown.Thetwostudentswhoreadthemostbookswouldeachwinanewbicycle.Alltheyhadtodowastohavetheirparentsandteachers（2）______foreachbooktheyread.Twobikesweretobeawarded（颁发），oneforthefirst-to-thirdgradelevelsandoneforthefourth-to-sixthgradelevels.

Parkerwasespeciallyexcitedbecausethiswasagreatwayforhimtoearn（赢得）abikebyreadingbooks.Hereally（3）______one.Sohestartedtoreadbooksasfastashecould.Butnomatterhowmanybooksheread，someoneinhisgradelevelhadreadmore.

Jaronhadnotbeenallthatenthusiastic（狂热的）aboutthecompetition.Whenhewenttothestoreandcheckedthechart（排行榜）withallthereaderslistedandhowmanybookseachhadread，however，hecouldseethathisyoungerbrotherhad（4）______chanceofwinningthecompetition.

TouchedwiththetruemeaningofChristmas，thejoyof（5）______，hedecidedtodoforParkerwhathecouldnotdoforhimself.Hereadandread.Hereadasmuchaseighthoursaday.Theexcitementofperhapshavingsuchawonderfulgifttogivekepthimgoing.

The（6）______camewhenthefinallistsweretobeturnedin.Jaron'smothertookhimtothestore，andheturnedinhislist.

Byreading280books，Jaronhadwon!Withhisparents'help，he（7）______thebicycleinhisgrandma'sbasement（地下室）untilChristmasEve.HecouldhardlywaittogiveParkerhisgift!

OnChristmasEve，thewholefamilygathered（聚集）atGrandma'shomeforaspecialfamilyhomeevening.Theytalkedandlaughed.ThenJaronrantothebasementwhereGrandmahadmovedthebike.Therestofthefamily（8）______smiledwhilehewheeledoutthetwo-wheeledtreasurehehadearnedforhisyoungerbrother.Parkerranovertothebike，andthebrothershugged（拥抱）overthetopofit.13.

A.training B.discussion C.experience D.competition14.

A.sign B.write C.paint D.draw15.

A.found B.wanted C.carried D.brought16.

A.big B.whole C.little D.special17.

A.greeting B.giving C.competing D.challenging18.

A.day B.week C.month D.year19.

A.hid B.rode C.cleaned D.repaired20.

A.perfectly B.naturally C.proudly D.confidently21.Meg，RudyandHayleyhavesomeproblemswiththeirlearning.TheyaskE-teacherforhelp.ReadandmatchtheproblemswiththeadvicegivenbyE-teacher.

ProblemsAdvice（1）______

Meg

Hi，E-teacher.Ishareabedroomandadeskwithmyeldersister.Shecontinuallydistracts（使...分心）mebecauseshe'snoisy.Ithinkshe'sdisrespectful.I'vegotexamsintwoweeksandIneedtogoovermylessons.Ican'tfocuswhenshe'sstudyingtoo.IfItrytohaveadialoguewithmysister，shegetsangry.Canyouhelp？

（2）______

Rudy

Myproblemistime–orlack（缺乏）ofit!NextmonthI'vegot12examsinthreeweeks.HowcanIpossiblystudyforallofthem？Ithinkit'simpossible.

（3）______

Hayley

Myproblemissillyandabitembarrassing.Ijustfindithardtostudy.IalwaysstopandstartandIkeepgettingtheimpressionthatI'mlearningthewrongthings.Idon'tthinkyoucanreallyhelpme.A

Yourproblemisrealandlotsofpeopleexperiencethesamethingasyou.Sometimesthingsimproveiftheyjoinastudygroup.Setupagroupandmeetafewdaysaweekafterschooltostudytogether.Taketurnstogivepresentationsandteachotherswhatyouknow.It'sagoodpracticeforlotsofstudents.B

It'scommontohavesuchstress.Ithinkit'shelpfulforyoutotalkaboutitwithyourteachersandgoodfriends.Theywillhelp.Believeme!C

Itisn'timpossiblebutyouDOhavetogetstartedNOW.Makeastudyplanandhighlight（用亮色突出）studytimeforeachsubject.Makeadetailed（详尽的）planforthisweekandthendothesamefortheweeksahead.It'sbettertostudyforanhourorsoadaythanjustonceaweek，allday.Yourbrainneedstimetoprocessinformation.D

Ithinkyoucouldstudyatthelocallibrary，culturalcentreorcommunitycenterafewdaysaweek.Makesureyou'vegotenoughspaceforeverythingonyourdesk.Ifit'seasiertowriteinsteadoftalkingfacetoface，trymessagingherandexplainhowterribleyoufeel.(1)(2)(3)OSeveralyearsagowhenIwasinGradeSeven，Iwasveryexcitedtobeselectedforadistrictlevelbasketballtournament（锦标赛）.IthoughtIwouldscorethemostpointsandeveryonewouldpraiseme.IthoughtthatIwouldscorethelastbasketformyteam，winningthegame，andtheneveryonewouldpraiseme.Ithoughtaboutmanysituationslikethat，andIthoughtthatIwouldbefamousbecauseofmyactofheroism.Iwasveryoverconfident.

TherewasoneweekleftuntilthetournamentandItrainedhard.Thedaybeforethetournament，therewasapracticegamebetweenourteammembers.ItwasjustapracticeinwhichIhelpedmyteamwinbyscoringmostofourpoints.NoweveryonehadfaithinmethatIwouldhelpmyteamwin.

Thenextdayitcametimeforthegametobegin.Allmyteammemberspassedtheballtomeagainandagain，butIonlyscoredtwobaskets.Thegamewascomingtoanendand，asoneofouropponents（对手）wastryingtoshoottheball，Ted，myteammate，jumpedhighintheairandstoppedtheball.Hepassedmetheball，andIthoughtmydreamwasabouttocometrue-thewinningofthegamewasinmyhands.Iwasnotabletocontain（抑制）myexcitementandrandownthecourttoshoottheball.Becauseofmycarelessness，Ifelldownandanopposing（对方的）playertooktheball.Welostthegame.EverybodylookedatmewithsharpeyesandIwasunabletoshowmyfacetoanyone.

Onthatday，Irealizedthatsometimeswhatwethoughtwouldnotgetdoneinreal.Wewanttobeheroes，butouroverconfidencecancausefailure.22.WhenIplayedbasketballformyteamlikeahero，Iwouldbe______.A.lucky B.famous C.excited D.overconfident23.Itrained______whentherewasoneweekleftuntilthetournament.A.hard B.alone C.early D.carefully24.Welostthegamebecauseofmy______.A.heroism B.difficulty C.nervousness D.carelessnessPHighlyproductivepeoplehavecertainhabitsthatotherpeopledon't.Howaretheygettingsomuchdoneandachievingtheirpurposes？Weallwantsuccess，butwhatarewedoingwrong？Hereareafewhabitsyoureallyneedtoavoidifyouwanttobehighlyproductive.

Notseeingthebiggerpicture

Startingwiththeendinmindcanhelpyoutoimaginewhatyouaretryingtocreate.Whenyoucanseethebiggerpicture，youcanbegintobreakthecoursedowninstepstoseeexactlyhowyou'regoingtogetthere.Thinkingoftheendhelpsyoukeepyoureyeontheprize，especiallywhenyougetlessconfident.

Workingwithoutpriorities（优先事项）

Whendecidingwhatstepstotaketoreachtheend，highlyproductivepeopledon'twastetimeondetailsthatinfluencethecourse.Makeyourpathsimple.Payattentiontowhatisimportant.

Procrastination（拖延症）

Thoughitistrue，itcanbethehardestthing.Ifwewaitfortherighttime，itmaytakeusaverylongtimetofinallyfeelconfidenttobeginsomething.Manythingscanpullusawayfromstartingourproject.

Workinglonghourswithoutbreaks

Youcan'tdoyourbestjobifyou'reverytired.Ifyoutakecareofyourself，youarebetterpreparedtobeintopformtodothejobathand.Accordingtostudies，theabilitytogiveattentionbecomesweakerafteraboutanhour，andthenyouwillbecomelessproductive.Soifyou'retired，don'tworkharder.Youneedatleasta15-minutebreaktogiveyourbrainarestandbereadytodomoreofyourbestwork.

Listeningtopeoplewhosay"no"

Neverbelimitedbyotherpeople.Highlyproductivepeoplearenotpreventedbydifficultyandotherpeople'sideasaboutwhatthey'redoing.Theyfindawaytogetstarted，andtheyfindawaynottogiveup.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"productive"inParagraph1mean？______A.实际的 B.繁忙的 C.乐观的 D.高效的26.Tobeproductive，youshouldavoid______.A.startingwiththeendinyourmind

B.keepingyoureyeonimportantthings

C.waitingfortherighttimetogetstarted

D.payingnoattentiontowhatothersthink27.Whichcanhelpdoyourbestworkwhenyouaretired？______A.Trythehardestproject. B.Spendaquarterresting.

C.Workharderthanbefore. D.Spendmoretimeondetails.QWanttofallasleepfast？Readabookbeforegoingtobed.ItisatthetopofmostlistsifyouasktheInternetfortipsforfallingasleep.Butwhydoesreadingmakeussosleepy？

"Formany，readingcanberelaxingandenjoyable.Itcanputyourmindandbodyintherightmoodtogotosleep，"saysRamanMalhotra.HeisanexpertattheWashingtonUniversitySleepCenter.Ofcourse，that'sifyou'rereadingsomethingrelaxing.AccordingtoDr.Malhotra，readinganythingthatcouldmakeyoutooexcitedprobablyisn'tgoodforrelaxing.

Makingitahabittoreadeverynightbeforebedmightmakereadingevenmorehelpfulforyoursleep.Thisisbecausehavingaregular"relaxingtime"beforebedcanhelpimproveyoursleep."Addingabedtimeroutineof15to30minutescanseparateyour'sleeptime'fromactivitiesthatcancauseexcitement，"saysDr.Malhotra.

Moreover，readingtiresyoureyesout.Thishappenswithbothpaperbooksande-books，butDr.Malhotrarecommendspaperbooks.

"Mostofthedigitalreaderssendoutbluelight，"andthislightcancauseourbody'sinternalclocks（生物钟）tonotworkcorrectly，hesays."Thiswillmakeitmoredifficultforustofallasleep."

Thatbluelightiswhydoctorsadviseyounottospendtimeusingyourphonetooclosetoyourbedtime.Besides，ifyou'rereadingonaphone，youmayeasilyendupopeningupotherappsandstayinguplate.

Ontheotherhand，sometimesyou'retryingtofinishabookbutarehavingahardtimestayingawakethroughit.Inthiscase，Dr.Malhotrasuggeststryingabrighterlight.Youcanalsositstraight，ormakesuretheroomisn'ttoowarm.Ifyoudogetreallytired，though，it'sprobablyasignthatyouneedsomerest.

Readingmightnotbethebestsleepaid（辅助物）foreveryone，butifyou'vebeenexperiencingsometroublerecently，itmightbeworthhavingatry.28.AccordingtoMalhotra，whatmaybetheresultofreadingexcitingbooksbeforebed？______A.Beingawake. B.Beinghungry. C.Beingtired. D.BeingAngry.29.WhyarepaperbooksrecommendedbyDr.Malhotra？______A.Toadvisepeopletostayupreading.

B.Toencouragepeopletolovereading.

C.Togetmoremoneybysellingpaperbooks.

D.Tostoppeoplebeinginfluencedbybluelights.30.WhatdoesDr.Malhotraadvisepeopletodowhentheyaretiredofreading？______A.Buildabigroom. B.Liedowntoread.

C.Putinabrighterlight. D.Stoptohavesomesnacks.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.ReadforFun B.SleepingHabits

C.ReadtoSleep D.Sleepingproblems32.ChatGPTThere'sanewAIrobot：ChatGPT，andyou'dbetterreadcarefully，evenifyoudon'tknowartificialintelligence（人工智能）.ChatGPTisatoolmadebythecompanyOpenAIinNovember2022.Theywantedtoshoweveryonewhataverylarge，powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.

ChatGPTremembersyourconversations，usingthequestionsyouaskedanditsanswerstoprepareitsnextsentences.ItmakesitsanswersfromlotsofinformationontheInternet.Itcandomanyotherthings，suchaswritingpapers，describingartverywell，creatingAIartideas，havingthoughtfulconversationsandevenwritingcomputercodes（密码）foryou!

Perhapsit'snotsmartenoughtoreplace（替代）allhumansyet，butitcanbecreative.Afewdaysafteritslaunch（上市），morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.Itwassaidthatabout100millionpeopleusedChatGPTinFebruary2023.

However，ChatGPTcannotreplaceBaidu.ChatGPTisanAIrobotthatgivesanswerstoyourquestions，butBaiduisawebsitethathelpsyoulookforinformation.

ChatGPTisstillnewandhasalotofproblems.Hereare5bigproblemsthatexpertshavenoticed：

1）ChatGPTmightgivewronganswers.Don'tuseitformathquestionsormedicaladvice!

2）ChatGPTmighttakejobsfromhumans.Itcouldmakeitharderforwriters，teachers，artistsandcomputerprogrammerstomaketheirliving.

3）ChatGPTcouldchallengehighschoolwritinghomework.Itwillmakeiteasierforstudentsnottowritetheirownpapersandlosetheirownresponsibility.

4）ChatGPTcouldcauseharmtopeople.Ifsomeoneasksitaquestioninsteadofgoingtothehospital，itwillbeverydangerous.

5）ChatGPThastoomuchpower.Wedon'tknowwhatthetrainingsystemdetailsare，sowedon'tknowwhereitisgettingtheinformationtogiveyoutheanswers.

ChatGPTisafunandexcitingnewtechnologyforeveryonetouseandexperimentwith.WecanmakethebestuseofChatGPTforlearning.Butbecarefulwithit!(1)WhenwasChatGPTmade？______(2)WhatcanChatGPTdo？List2-3points.______(3)What'sthedifferencebetweenChatGPTandBaidu？______(4)WillyouuseChatGPT？Whyorwhynot？______33.假如你是李华，在英国交换生Chris的帮助下，你的英语学习有了很大的进步。你很开心，想给他写一封电子邮件表达最真挚的感谢，内容包括：他是怎么帮助你学习英语的，你在哪些方面有了很大的提高，以及你从他身上学到了什么。

提示词语：method，helpful，encourage，practice，confident

提示问题：●WhatdidChrisdotohelpyoulearnEnglish？

●Whataspects（方面）haveyoumadegreatprogress？

●Whathaveyoulearnedfromhim？

DearChris，

I'mwritingtothankyouforyourgreathelp.

I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtimewithus.

Yours，

LiHua34.随着科技的发展，互联网给我们带来了很多便利和好处，但沉溺网络也带来很多不良影响。

某英文网站正在开展以"我和互联网"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你每天的上网时长，你上网都做些什么以及你对互联网的看法。

提示词语：spend，searchfor，convenient，bebadfor，properly

提示问题：●HowlongdoyousurftheInterneteveryday？

●WhatdoyouoftendoontheInternet？

●WhatdoyouthinkoftheInternet？

TheInternetandMeWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，theInternethasbecomeamustinourlife.

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词短语English

teacher作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词；根据"We

are

from

No.1

Middle

School.我们来自一中。"可推断，此处是在介绍我们的英语老师。

故选：C。

我们来自一中。史密斯小姐是我们的英语老师。

掌握代词的基本用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。

2.【答案】D【解析】表示时间，at用于钟点或年龄前，in用于年代、季节或月份前，on用于具体的日期、星期几或具体某一天前。to到，根据后面summer可知此处指的是在夏天，要用介词in。

故选：D。

中国南方的夏天经常下雨。

考查介词辨析时，首先理解句子的含义及介词之间的区别。其次要注意固定的搭配，注意语法现象。

3.【答案】A【解析】A.Can能，会；B.Need需要；C.Will将要；D.Must必须。根据答语"Of

course，I

can（当然，我会）"，推断此处问句为情态动词can构成的一般疑问句。

故选：A。

-你会骑自行车吗？

-当然，我会。我小的时候我爸爸教过我。

对于含情态动词的一般疑问句，情态动词通常置于句首。

4.【答案】C【解析】beautiful表示美丽的，其比较级是morebeautiful，最高级是mostbeautiful。根据题干可知颐和园是北京最美丽的公园之一，其中oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数+地点状语。

故选：C。

颐和园是北京最美丽的公园之一。

熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

5.【答案】A【解析】根据答语"Because

I

like

the

places

of

interest

here

very

much（因为我非常喜欢这里的名胜古迹）"，说明了此处询问理由，考虑用疑问词why，意为"为什么"。

故选：A。

-莉莉，你为什么在北京呆这么长时间？

-因为我非常喜欢这里的名胜古迹。

对于考查特殊疑问句的题型，通常根据答语来确定疑问词。

6.【答案】B【解析】or或者，表示选择关系，so因此，表示结果关系，but但是，表示转折关系，because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据前面"I'm

free

this

afternoon.（我今天下午有空。）"以及后面"I'm

going

to

do

some

reading.我要读一些书。）可知此处是结果关系。

故选：B。

我今天下午有空，所以我要读一些书。

掌握不同连词的词义是解答此题的关键。

7.【答案】C【解析】A.listen听（一般现在时）；B.will

listen听（一般将来时）；C.are

listening听（现在进行时）；D.were

listening（过去进行时）。根据It's

eight

o'clock

now.（现在是8点钟），可知表示此时此刻（8点）正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时，主语是thestudents，句子结构是：主语+are+v.-ing+其他。

故选：C。

现在是8点钟。学生们在课堂上认真地听老师讲课。

掌握现在进行时的结构、用法和标志词是解答此题的关键。

8.【答案】B【解析】go去。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是现在完成时。根据句中lastyear的用法可知空格处填一般过去时，谓语由动词的过去式构成，本题答案是B。

故选：B。

--Betty去年进行了一次丝绸之路的旅行。

--真的吗？一定是一个愉快的旅行。

本题主要考查一般过去时的用法。

9.【答案】D【解析】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般将来时；D.现在完成时。根据for

ten

years（10年）可知此句用现在完成时。

故选：D。

我妈妈已经在护理院工作10年了。

分析句子找到关键词，确定时态，结合选项，即可得出答案。

10.【答案】C【解析】A.make制造（动词原形）；B.made制造（一般过去时）；C.will

make制造（一般将来时）；D.have

made制造（现在完成时）。主将从现，if引导的从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。

故选：C。

如果你尽你最大的努力去做每一件事，你就会有所作为。

掌握主将从现是解答此题的关键。

11.【答案】B【解析】根据语境，题干设空句主语it指代上文的picture（图画），它与谓语paint（动词，绘画）之间是被动关系，且题干时间状语900yearsago表明动作发生在过去，因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态，即waspainted符合语境。干扰项A项是一般过去时态的主动语态；C项是一般现在时态的被动语态；D项是一般将来时态的被动语态；均不符合语境。

故选：B。

多么惊人的绘画啊！它是900多年前画的。

动词的时态和语态是中考的必考知识点，题目中常常将两者结合在一起进行考查，因此学生需根据题意及题干的关键信息进行判断分析再作答。

12.【答案】C【解析】分析句式，题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除A、B项（均使用了疑问语序）；再根据语境及关键信息onMarch3rdeveryyear（在每年的3月3日）可知，题干表述的是现在的客观情况，因此问句中的宾语从句应用一般现在时态，即C项表述符合语境。

故选：C。

-你知道世界野生动物日是什么时候吗？

-是的，它是在每年的3月3日，我们应该保护濒危动植物。

宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和时态的考点。解答时要根据语境及关键信息，分析宾语从句的时态，再结合选项正确作答。

13~20.【答案】D、A、B、C、B、A、A、C【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：他们参加了家乡一家商店主办的读书比赛。A．training训练；B．discussion讨论；C．experience经历，经验；D．competition比赛。根据The

two

students

who

read

the

most

books

would

each

win

a

new

bicycle.（读书最多的两个学生将每人赢得一辆新自行车。）可知，这是读书比赛。故选D。

（2）考查动词辨析。句意：他们所要做的就是让他们的父母和老师为他们读的每本书签名。A．sign签名；B．write写；C．paint绘画；D．draw画画。结合所给的选项以及宾语each

book

they

read（他们读的每一本书）可知，这里应是短语signfor，表示"签名"。故选A。

（3）考查动词辨析。句意：他真的想要一辆。A．found发现；B．wanted想要；C．carried

携带；D．brought带来。根据So

he

started

to

read

books

as

fast

as

he

could.（所以他开始尽可能快地读书。）可知，弟弟想要一辆自行车。故选B。

（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，当他去书店查看所有读者的名单以及每个人读了多少书时，然而，他可以看到他的弟弟几乎没有机会赢得比赛。A．big大的；B．whole全部的；C．little少的，小的；D．special特别的。根据转折词however（然而）可知，弟弟赢得比赛的机会很小，little表示否定的意思。故选C。

（5）考查动名词辨析。句意：他被圣诞节的真正意义所感动，被给予的喜悦所感动，他决定为帕克做他自己不能做的事。A．greeting招呼；B．giving给；C．competing比赛；D．challenging挑战。根据The

excitement

of

perhaps

having

such

a

wonderful

gift

to

give

kept

him

going.（也许有这么好的礼物要送，这种兴奋让他继续前进。）可知，他想赢得自行车，然后送给弟弟。故选B。

（6）考查名词辨析。句意：最后的名单交上来的那一天到了。A．day天；B．week周；C．month月份；D．year年。根据时间状语when

the

final

lists

were

to

be

turned

in（最后的名单交上来的时候）可知，是指公布结果的那一天。故选A。

（7）考查动词辨析。句意：在父母的帮助下，他把自行车藏在奶奶的地下室里，直到平安夜。A．hid藏；B．rode骑；C．cleaned打扫；D．repaired修理。根据until

Christmas

Eve（直到平安夜）可知，他们先把礼物藏起来了。故选A。

（8）考查副词辨析。句意：当他推出他为弟弟挣来的两轮宝贝时，家里的其他人都骄傲地笑了。A．perfectly

完美地；B．naturally自然地；C．proudly骄傲地；D．confidently自信地。根据时间状语while

he

wheeled

out

the

two-wheeled

treasure

he

had

earned

for

his

younger

brother.（当他推出他为弟弟挣来的两轮宝贝时）可知，家人们都骄傲地笑了。故选C。

这篇短文讲述了哥哥参加读书比赛为弟弟赢得自行车的故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【解析】细节判断题。

（1）根据题干Hi，E-teacher.I

share

a

bedroom

and

a

desk

with

my

elder

sister.She

continually

distractsme

because

she's

noisy.I

think

she's

disrespectful.I've

got

exams

in

two

weeks

and

I

need

to

go

over

my

lessons.I

can't

focus

when

she's

studying

too.If

I

try

to

have

a

dialogue

with

my

sister，she

gets

angry.Can

you

help？（嗨，电子老师。我和姐姐共用一间卧室和一张桌子。她总是因为吵闹而分散我的注意力。我认为她不尊重我。我还有两周要考试，我需要复习功课。她学习时我也无法集中注意力。如果我试着和姐姐对话，她会生气。你能帮忙吗？）可知，说的是Meg与姐姐共用一个卧室和桌子，而影响学习的烦恼。结合选项可知，D项，我认为你可以每周在当地的图书馆、文化中心或社区中心学习几天。确保你有足够的空间放桌子上的所有东西。如果写作比面对面交谈更容易，试着给她发信息，解释你的感觉有多糟糕。符合语境。故选D。

（2）根据题干My

problem

is

time

–

or

lackof

it!Next

month

I've

got

12

exams

in

three

weeks.How

can

I

possibly

study

for

all

of

them？I

think

it's

impossible.（我的问题是时间——或者说时间不够！下个月我将在三周内参加12次考试。我怎么可能全部参加呢？我认为这是不可能的。）可知，说的是Rudy时间不够用，认为三周参加12次考试是不可能的。结合选项可知，C项，这不是不可能的，但你必须现在就开始。制定一个学习计划，并用亮色突出每个科目的学习时间。为本周制定一个详细的计划，然后为未来几周制定同样的计划。每天学习一个小时左右比一周只学习一次要好。你的大脑需要时间来处理信息。符合语境。故选C。

（3）根据题干My

problem

is

silly

and

a

bit

embarrassing.I

just

find

it

hard

to

study.I

always

stop

and

start

and

I

keep

getting

the

impression

that

I'm

learning

the

wrong

things.I

don't

think

you

can

really

help

me.（我的问题很傻，也有点尴尬。我只是觉得学习很难。我总是走走停停，我一直觉得我学错了东西。我觉得你真的帮不了我。）可知，说的是Hayley认为学习很难。结合选项可知，A项，你的问题是真实存在的，很多人都和你经历过同样的事情。有时，如果他们加入一个学习小组，情况会有所改善。成立一个小组，每周放学后见面几天，一起学习。轮流做报告，教别人你所知道的。这对很多学生来说都是一个很好的做法。符合语境。故选A。

这篇短文是三位同学在学习上有问题，需要电子老师的帮助。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

22~24.【答案】B、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段and

I

thought

that

I

would

be

famous

because

of

my

act

of

heroism.I

was

very

overconfident.（我想我会因为我的英雄主义行为而出名。我太过自信了。）可知当作者像英雄一样为自己的球队打篮球时，作者认为自己会出名，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段There

was

one

week

left

until

the

tournament

and

I

trained

hard.（离比赛还有一个星期，我努力训练。）可知作者努力训练，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Because

of

my

carelessness，I

fell

down

and

an

opposing（对方的）

player

took

the

ball.We

lost

the

game.（由于我的粗心，我摔倒了，对方球员拿了球。我们输了这场比赛。）可知作者由于粗心，输掉了比赛，故选D。

本文主要讲述了作者在七年级时参加篮球比赛的经历。这次经历让作者认识到，有时候我们想要的事情并不一定会实现，我们想成为英雄，但过度自信会导致失败。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

25~27.【答案】D、C、B【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子Highly

productive

people

have

certain

habits

that

other

people

don't.（高效的人有某些别人没有的习惯。）可知，第1段中带下划线的"productive"一词意思是"高效的"，故选：D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第七段第二句If

we

wait

for

the

right

time，it

may

take

us

a

very

long

time

to

finally

feel

confident

to

begin

something.（如果我们等待合适的时机，我们可能需要很长时间才能最终有信心开始做某事。）可知，为了提高工作效率，你应该避免等到合适的时间才开始，故选：C。

（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句You

need

at

least

a

15-minute

break

to

give

your

brain

a

rest

and

be

ready

to

do

more

of

your

best

work.（你至少需要休息15分钟，让大脑休息，并准备做更多的事情你最好的作品。）可知，当你累的时候，花一刻钟的时间休息能帮助你做好工作，故选：B。

本文主要讲述高效人士的一些习惯，这些习惯是其他人所没有的。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

28~31.【答案】A、D、C、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第2段"reading

anything

that

could

make

you

too

excited

probably

isn't

good

for

relaxing."（阅读任何可能让你过于兴奋的东西可能都不利于放松。）可知，读让你激动的书可能不会让你放松，可推测不利于睡眠。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第5段"

this

light

can

cause

our

body's

internal

clocks

（生物钟）

to

not

work

correctly"（这种光线会导致我们身体的内部时钟无法正常工作）可知，蓝光会使我们身体内部的生物钟紊乱，故建议看纸质的书。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第7段"In

this

case，Dr.Malhotra

suggests

trying

a

brighter

light."（在这种情况下，马尔霍特拉博士建议尝试更明亮的光线。）可知，在这种情况下，马尔霍特拉博士建议安装更明亮的灯。故选C。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第1段"It

is

at

the

top

of

most

lists

if

you

ask

the

Internet

for

tips

for

falling

asleep."（如果你在网上寻求入睡技巧，它会在大多数列表中名列前茅。）以及最后1段"Reading

might

not

be

the

best

sleep

aid

for

everyone，but

if

you've

been

experiencing

some

trouble

recently，it

might

be

worth

having

a

try."（阅读可能不是对每个人来说最好的睡眠辅助，但如果你最近遇到了一些麻烦，也许值得一试。）可知，读书可以帮助人们入睡。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了阅读为什么可以让人容易入睡。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

32.【答案】【小题1】ChatGPT

was

made

in

November

2022.

/

In

November

2022.【小题2】ChatGPT

can

do

many

things，such

as

writing

papers，describing

art

very

well，creating

AI

art

ideas，having

thoughtful

conversations

and

even

writing

computer

codes!【小题3】ChatGPT

is

an

AI

robot

that

gives

answers

to

your

questions，but

Baidu

is

a

website

that

helps

you

look

for

information.【小题4】Yes.Becauseitisveryuseful.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"ChatGPT

is

a

tool

made

by

the

company

OpenAI

in

November

2022.（ChatGPT是OpenAI公司在2022年11月推出的一款工具。）"可知，ChatGPT是OpenAI公司于2022年11月制造的工具。故填ChatGPT

was

made

in

November

2022.

/

In

November

2022.

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"It

can

do

many

other

things，such

as

writing

papers，describing

art

very

well，creating

AI

art

ideas，having

thoughtful

conversations

and

even

writing

computer

codes（密码）

for

you!（它可以做很多事情，比如写论文、很好地描述艺术、创造人工智能艺术思想、进行深思熟虑的对话，甚至为你编写计算机代码！）"可知，它可以做很多其他事情。故填ChatGPT

can

do

many

things，such

as

writing

papers，describing

art

very

well，creating

AI

art

ideas，having

thoughtful

conversations

and

even

writing

computer

codes!

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"ChatGPT

is

an

AI

robot

that

gives

answers

to

your

questions，but

Baidu

is

a

website

that

helps

you

look

for

information.（ChatGPT是一个为你的问题提供答案的人工智能机器人，但百度是一个帮助你寻找信息的网站。）"可知，ChatGPT是一个提供答案的人工智能机器人，而百度则是一个帮助寻找信息的网站。故填ChatGPT

is

an

AI

robot

that

gives

answers

to

your

questions，but

Baidu

is

a

website

that

helps

you

look

for