第一部分知识梳理模块3三unit

Unit Theworldofour狂背单词////////////////////////////////////////////first onthe stay graspthe atfirst adoptdifferent attachgreatimportanceto amanwith whisperto inapanic confusevt.使糊涂，使迷惑→confusedadj.困惑的→confusingadj.confusionn.observevt.观察；注意到；评论→observationn.hesitatevi.犹豫，迟疑不决→hesitationn.anxiousadj.焦虑的，忧虑的→anxietyn.recognizevt.认识，辨认出；；(正式)承认→recognitionn.识别；确认，ignorevt.忽视，对……不予理会→ignorantadj.无知的，愚昧的→ignorancen.愚employvt.使用；雇用→employern.雇用者，雇主→employeen.受雇者，雇员，雇工→employmentn.职业；雇用；使用→unemploymentn.失业gratefuladj.感激的→gratituden.感谢(的心情)reliefn.轻松，宽慰→relievev.reducev.减少→reductionn.ysevt.分析 ysisn.分析；验distancen.距离；远处→distantadj.disabilityn.缺陷伤残→disabledadj.残疾的→disablev.使()失去能力/残attractvt.吸引→attractiveadj.有的，的→attractionn.吸引，有吸引suitn.vt.适合，满足需要→suitableadj.puzzlen.vt.迷惑，使困惑→puzzledadj.感到困惑的→puzzlingadj.令『联想不一样的“看①notice ②observe ③watch ，关④stare ⑤glance ⑥glare ⑦witness “方法” “抓住，捕捉” narrow①arrow ②borrow ③sorrow ④sparrow “惊恐”①fear ②alarm ③frighten ④horror ⑤terror ，惊⑥shock ，使吃⑦panic ⑧terrify ⑨scare Unlikehisdeskmate，HedislikesEnglish，andheislikelytofailintheHeissoexpertthathecanshootthearrowthroughthenarrow他非常熟练，能够通过狭窄的洞箭Mybrotherisavolunteer，whovolunteerstoteachinthecountryside.Herecognizedthathisoldfatherdidn’trecognizehimatthefirst 他的老父亲第一眼没有认出他狂背短语////////////////////////////////////////////glance reach watchout pay clear work e roll result stare make wish toone’s 使惊奇的etoone’s 『词块stepoutintothefogtaketheundergroundthestationentranceeoutofthedarkness从中出atthecrossroadinascientificstudyatthesametimesailoutforourdestinationreducetheriskofasharkattack降低鲨鱼的风hitthesharkonthenoseinsightinthedistance狂背佳句/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain，shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.当打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感觉PollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithaSinceitisbelievedthatstrongsmellscanaffectthesenses，volunteerswererequirednottoeatordrinkforeighthoursbeforetheexperiment.因为人们相信强烈Whilehavingdinner，listentosomeenjoyablemusicratherthanwatchDon’tbefrightenedbysharks:youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbythanbeattackedbya不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电的几率可能是被鲨鱼的30倍TherewassuchaterriblesnowstormthatIcouldhardlysee.如此糟糕的暴风雪让Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait，andisusuallyadvisedtoreduce(减少)it.Don’thesitate犹豫)tocontactmeifyouneedanymoreBadweatherhadbeenforecast(预报forthedayoftheHegrasped(抓住)herfirmlybythehands，asifhewasafraidthatshewouldrunThebuildersadoptedawisealternativeapproach方法tocarrytheheavyOlderpeopleareeasilyforgottenorignored忽视)inacountrylikethePleaseattach(附上yourbusinesscardbeloworfilluptheIamatalossbecausewhathehastoldmeisthecontrary(相反)ofwhatyouhavetoldme.Thegirllostinthefinallyescapedfromthewoodsandshebreathedasighrelief(轻松Hewashavingtowhisper(小声说)inordertoavoidbeingoverheardbytheirnoisyneighbours.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheygetrelief(relieve)fromthisWithoutanyhesitation(hesitate)，shetookuptheredflagandrushedHeregularlydrovefromhishometohisceofemploymentHiswritingissoconfusing(confuse)thatit’sdifficulttomakeoutwhatitisheistryingtoexpress.Deafthoughsheis，thedisabledgirlrefusestoletherdisabilitypreventherfromngwhatshewants.(disable)Hehadchangedsomuchthatyoucouldn’trecognizehim.Asamatteroffactillnessandagechangedhimbeyondrecognition.(recognize)Mymotheralwaysgetsabitanxiousifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.Wecanevenfeelheranxiety.(anxious)inreliefEverybodywishesforhappinessbutfewreallygetTherewasn’tasoultobeseen.NoonewasinHepaidbackthemoneyheowedus yhereturnedNewscamethathewassafe，andthemothersdinTheblindmanreachedouthishands，andgraspedoneoftheelephant’sDowatchoutforspellingmistakeswhenyoucheck Ilookedinherfaceforsomeresponse，butshejuststaredatme ina orin one，itdoesn’tmakeanydifference.IfoundmyselffollowingthecrowdmovingItisbelievedthatreadingincreasesourknowledgeandbroadensourIleftinsuchahurrythatIdidn’thavetimetosaygood-byetoHesaidhewouldbepoorratherthangetmoneyinsuchadishonest threetimesbiggerthanthepresentone.要点突破observevt.[一词多义]写出下列句中observe①Childrenshouldlearnhowtoobservegoodmannersattable.②PeopleofmanyWesterncountriesobserveChristmas.③MissWangrefusedtoobserveonthesituation.④Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehavioroftheobservesbdosth observesbngsth observethetraffic observe 单句语法填空/⑤Theguardobservedayoungmanstealing(steal)fromtheoffice，andhetriedtoapproachhimquietly.⑥Theobservedthemanenterthe→Themanwasobservedtoenterthebankbythe[佳句背诵]Allthestudentsareexpectedtoobservetheschoolregulationswhenseeingthefilm.(2018·卷Ⅱ表达)所有同学在看时要遵守学校规章制度[名师指津]observe用于语态时，作主语补足语的不定式须带toglancevi.&n.glance glance ata 看一眼就atfirst ①Ashetookbustohome，heglancedattheposternearhisseatinthe②Atfirstglance，theproblemseemedeasyto[佳句背诵]Theyglancedthroughtheteahouseandthenbegantowatchhowtomaketea.(2018·卷Ⅱ表达)他们看了下茶室，然后就开始如何沏茶[名师指津]glanceat，stareat，glareglance“瞥，扫视，浏览”stare“盯着，凝视”glare“怒视，瞪着”③Thegirlglancedatthepeoplearoundandfoundamanstaringather.Shebecamesoangrythatsheglaredathimforawarning.approachvt.n.approachto( ng)sth with/attheapproachof... 随着……的/在……单句语法填空/①Iappreciatetheprofessor’snewapproachtoteaching(teach)②随着节的到来，我们准备去郊游→WiththeNationalDayapproaching(approach)，wentogoonan→WiththeapproachoftheNationalDay，wentogoonan→AstheNationalDayisapproaching，wentogoonan[佳句背诵]AsTeachersDaywasapproaching，ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.(陕西高考表达)随着教师节的今年我们班决定换式举行一场来庆祝这个重要[名师指津]表示“……来临”①be ②bedrawing③bearoundtheanxiousadj.beanxious 为……担心/beanxioustodo anxietyn.忧虑；担心；渴望withanxiety＝anxiously焦虑地①Yourmothermustbeanxioustoknow(know)aboutwhathappened②Wewaitedwithanxietyforthenewsofhersafe→Wewaitedanxiously(anxious)forthenewsofhersafe[佳句背诵]Havingreadyourletter，Ilearnthatyouareanxioustogotocollege.(2018·高考表达[名师指津]表示“渴望做某事或渴望得到某物”①long/desire/beeager/bedyingtodosth②long/desire/beeager/bedyingforsthreliefn.轻松，宽慰；(痛苦、忧虑等的)toone’s in relieve relievesbof... ①Havingfinishedallthehousework，Marydroppedherselfintothesofa，sighingin②Tomyrelief，thenewmedicineboughtfromUShelpedrelievethepainofhisinjuredleg.[佳句背诵]Itwasareliefthatthewaswellreceivedonthegraduation在毕业典礼上，很受欢迎，真是如释重负recognizevt.认识，辨认出；；(正式)承recognizesb/sth根据……认出/某berecognizedto Itisgenerallyrecognized人们公认recognition outof/beyond ①Since1958，theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreof卷Ⅱ阅读②Iwentbacktomyhometownafter20yearsandthecityhadchangedbeyondallrecognition(recognize).[佳句背诵]Itisrecognizedthatthestadiuminourschoolisoneofthemostmodernstadiumsinthearea.ignorevt.忽视；对……ignorant beignorant 不知道ignorance inignorance 对……单句语法填空/①Poverty，diseaseandignorance(ignore)remainmajorworld②Somepeopleareratherproudofnotbeingignorantofsuchanimportant[佳句背诵]What’sworse，theyspatandeventhrewrubbishintotheignoringthenoticeablesign“NoLittering”nearby.(福建高考表达attachvt.使连在一起，把……附在……上；认为…… 把……附加在……attachimportanceto... 有意义(to为介词)attachedadj. beattachedto... ①Parentsattachmuchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.②Thishospitalattached(attach)tothemedicalcollegenearbywasdestroyedinthe[佳句背诵]Oneday，whenIopenedmybook，Ifoundabeautifulcardattachedtothefirstpage，givingmebestwishes.(重庆高考写作)panicvi.&n.惊慌，in(a)panic getintoapanic陷入惊慌状态①Shegotintoarealpanicwhenshethoughtshe’dlostthe②Shoppersfledthestreetinapanicaftertheyheardthebigsoundofthe[佳句背诵]Sometimelater，myhorsestopped，panting，andIwokeuppanic.(2018·浙江高考表达一段时间之后，我的马停了下来，气喘吁吁，我从中清醒过来likelyadj.belikelytodo Itislikelythat... Itismorelikelythatthetwotypesofattackaredeadlyfor→Thetwotypesofattackaremorelikelytobedeadlyfor[佳句背诵]Ontheotherhand，itismorelikelythatitwillresultinover-anxiety.(广hesitatevi.hesitatetodo hesitationn. withouthesitation →Ifyouhavequestions，don’thesitatetoaskusfor→Ifyouhavequestions，doaskusforhelpwithout[佳句背诵]Pleasehavenohesitationinwritingtomeifyouwantmetodosomethingforyouin 如果你想让我为你做些事情，请尽管给我写信就是insightoutof atthesight 一看见atfirst comeinto catchsightof losesightof ①Atfirstsight，thereisnothingspecialaboutthewatch，butinfactitisa乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部②IwaswanderinginthestreetwhenIsuddenlycaughtsightofatailor’s[佳句背诵]Mydadwaschasingafterme，keemeinsight.(2018·浙江高考reachout伸出(手)reachout(one’shand)forbeyond/outofsb’sreach＝beyond/outofthereachof手够不到的地方；在能力范围之withinsb’sreach＝withinthereachof手够得到的地方；在能力范围之①Sheputthemedicineonthetopshelfbeyond/outofthereachofher②Medicineshouldnotbeleftwithinthereachofsmall[佳句背诵]Amanistryingtoreachoutontheedgeofthebankforthefruitwithanetattachedtoapole.(2018·高考表达)watchoutforwatch watch watch on ①Childrenarewarnedtowatchoutforstrangerswhentheyareoutwithout②Itwouldbebetterifyoukeepwatchingoveryourself.Imightforget.[佳句背诵]“Watchout!”Myfathertoldmeinapanic.[名师指津]表示“当心，留神”的短语还有：lookoutfor，takecare，befindPollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.(原句句中foundherselfstaring为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语(v.-ing形式)findoneself...“发现自己处于某种境地”，而且含有一种“在不知不觉①Ifindyouinterestedinying-pong，foryouhavebeenenthusiasticabout我发现你对打乒乓球很感，因为你一直热衷于乒乓球findfindv.－ing形式（表示主动v.－ed形式（表 宾语补足语（tobe）＋形容词/副词（表示状态②Wewenttotheshopcentreandfoundthousandsofpeoplemoving(move)upanddown.③Hehurriedbackto ，onlytofindthedoorDon’tbefrightenedbysharks:youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbythanbeattackedbyashark.(原句不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电的几率可能是被鲨鱼的30倍。30timesmore...than...为倍数表达法之一。 as...原级thesize/length/height/widthofthat/those①Aslongasyoudevotetwicemoretimeandenergythanyoudidbefore，Ibelieveyouwillsucceedthistime.(高考满分作文)→Theredruleristhreetimesaslongastheyellow→Theredruleristhreetimeslongerthantheyellow→Theredruleristhreetimesthelengthoftheyellow]考纲词汇专练 ①Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstoroomsyou’lllovetolive(2018·卷Ⅰ阅读七选五②Theyfailedtograspthefullsignificanceofhis③Letourprofessionalphotographergrasponeofyourmostbrilliantmomentsinyourlife.C④Suddenlytheboygraspedmyhand，butIcouldn’tunderstandwhathewastryingtodo.AA.adj.的，沉着 平静，(使)bettercalmerhealthier？(2018·国卷Ⅲ阅读七选五A②Theyremainedontheterrace(平台)afterdinner，enjoyingthecalmofthe③Lucyandherassistanthidintheircaruntiltheangrybeeshadcalmed④Todaytheseaiscalmandhasonlygentle微阅读——Youcanuseyouractivereadingskillstoyzeandunderstandgraphsjustlikeanyothertext.(A)Theyignoretheappointedtimeandleavetheirhomesonlyafterthefixedtime.(陕Intonight’sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofdeliciousinspirationonabudget.(2018·卷Ⅰ阅读B)帮助1.Ialways youwithyoursister，becauseyoulooksoalike.Youbotharesokindtome，Iam②foryour 答案①AForgettingtochecktheweather①beforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.Therefore，youshould②fortheweatherwhenyougooutandremembertotakeanumbrellawithyou. ②A.reach B.rollC.pick D.watch答案 1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式——AtfirstglancethegirllookslikemyThebabyreachedoutherhandtofetchthetoyontheHetookafewdeepbreathstocalmhimselfThenewsecretarywashiredtorelieveherofsomeoftheIncaseyouneedsomething，pleasedon’thesitate l(l)me.GraduatesarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttofindemploymentWatchoutforcrossingtheroadonthewaytoschool，oryou’llprobablybehitbyaMarywillshowupattheconcerttonightbecausesheisanxioustosee(see)thefamoussinger.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovengoutsideoftheoffice，you’llbelesstobring(bring)yourworkThefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonlynarrowly用所给词的正确形式填空——Hewasbitten(bite)byadogonceandhehasbeenafraidofdogseverItisforecast(forecast)thattomorrowwillbeHeaddedthathefelt(feel)verysorryfornotbeingabletoCanyoueasilymakeyourselfunderstood(understand)inIthit(hit)meallofasuddenthatIhadforgottenher改正下列句子中的唯一错误——Hestudiessohardthathewillverylikelytopasstheexam.will后加Theystoodthere，glaredateachother.glared→glaring或glaredThereisnopointgettingintopanicabouttheo后加Itrecognizedthatlisteningtomusicisofgreatbenefit.It后加WeneedtotryotherapproachesforsolvingtheExercisesometimescanrelieveyoufrombadmoodsuchasboredomandA.抓 B.遵 C.掌 Asweallknow，everyoneshouldobservethetrafficItisrecognizedthatNadalisoneofthebesttennisOnlyifthestudentsaccumulateupagreatdealofvocabularycantheyASomeyearsago，MichelAndrefoundhimselfstaringatthebodyofadeadwhaleonabeachintheCanaryIslands.Itwasobviousthattheanimalhadbeenstruckviolentlybyaship—butwhy?Onlylater，aftersurveyingthewhaleswhichlivedintheareaandmeasuringtheincreaseofsoundpollutionfromshipsdid ecleartherewasaThewhaleshad edesensitisedtothenoiseofapproachingboatsandwerebeingstruckbythem，oftenseriously.“Weneverthoughtthatthiscouldbesomethingthatcouldkill，”recalls(回忆)Andre，whoisthedirectoroftheLaboratoryofAppliedBioacousticsattheTechnicalUniversityofCatalonia，Barcelona.Andrehasspent20yearsdeveloanadvancedsystemtobetterunderstandwhyslikethishappen.Hisunderwatermicrophoneshaveexposedaworldofdeafeningsoundandanimalcommunicationneverobservedwithsuchclarity(清晰Itwasnotaneasytask.Soundwavesdon’ttravelthroughwaterintheuniform，predictablewaytheydothroughtheair.Instead，thetemperature，salinity盐度andflowofwaterhavegreateffectsontheirpath.Whatcanbedone？Onesolutionistochangeshiproutestocourseswhereshipsarestatisticallylesslikelytomeetanimals.It’salsopossibletoslowshipsdownto18km/horless，whichislesslikelytoseriouslyinjureawhale.Asfordealingwiththerootcauseoftheproblem，theUN’sInternationalOrganisationhasalreadypublishedguidelinesonhowtoquietenships，butitwillbeawhilebeforetheeffectsofsuchchangesmightbeobserved.“Theoceanisnotourworld，”commentsAndre.Butitisourstolookafter.Andthankstohiswork，wecanbetterunderstandtheeffectsofsubseasoundpollution.本文是说明文。文章介绍了海底噪音污染对海洋生物造成的Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desensitised”inParagraph2mean? 答案C[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的thenoiseofapproachingboats...oftenWhat’sonewaytosolvetheproblemaccordingtotheTolowerthespeedofToreducethenumberofTosetuppreservesundertheTogivetheinjuredanimalstimely答案A [细节理解题。根据第五段中的It’salsopossible...injureawhale可知，Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardswhatMichelAndrehasdone? 答案C [观点态度题。根据最后一段中的thankstohiswork...subseasoundpollution可知，作者对MichelAndre所做的工作十分认可。]WhatisthetextmainlyAgreatNoiseintheAnimalsintheSeaexploration答案B 影响以及如何降低海底噪音的问题，故B项最符合文章主旨。]BIt’s3o’clockandyou’vebeenhardatwork.Asyousitatyourdesk,astrongdesireforchocolate esyou.Youtrytobusyyourselftomakeitgoaway.Butitdoesn’t.Hereisanothersituation.Perhapsyouarenotfeelingwell.Theonlythingyouwanttoeatisabigbowlofchickensoup,likeyourmomusedtomakewhenyouweresickasachild.Foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.Andtheyarenormal.ScientistsatthewebsiteHowStuffWorkscomparehungerandcravingsthisway.Hungerisafairlysimpleconnectionbetweenthestomachandthebrain.Theyevencallitsimply“stomachhunger”.Whenourstomachsburnupallofthefoodwehaveeaten,ahormone()sendsamessagetoonepartofthebrainformorefood,whichregulatesourmostbasicbodyfunctionssuchasthirst,hungersleep.Thebrainthenproducesachemicaltostarttheappetiteandyoueat.Hungerisafunctionofsurvival.Acravingismorecomplex.Itactivates(使活跃)brainareasrelatedtomemoryandreward.Thesearethesameareasofthebrainactivatedduringdrug-cravingstudies.So,somescientistscallfoodcraving“mindhunger”.Peopleoftencravefoodsthatarehighinfatandsugar.Foodsthatarehighinfatorhighinsugarproducechemicalsinthebrain.Thesechemicalsgiveusfeelingsofpleasure.Ina2007study,researchersatCambridgeUniversityfoundthat“dietingorrestrictedeatinggenerallyincreasesthepossibilityoffoodcraving”.So,themoreyoudenyyourselfafoodthatyouwant,themoreyoumaycraveit.However,fastingisabitdifferent.TheyfoundthateatingnofoodatallforashortperiodoftimelessenedfoodSo,thenexttimeyoucravesomethingveryspecific,knowthatyourbrainmaybemoretoblamethanyourstomach.【语篇解读】本文为议。主要谈论饮食冲动的结果。食物与情感有关Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Todeepentheunderstandingofhunger.B.ToleadtothetopicofthewholeC.ToreportthediscoveryofcravingD.Toremindreadersoftheirownspecial答案B[“Foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.Andtheyarenormal.”可知，第一段是为了引出整篇文章的话题。故选B项。]WhatdowelearnaboutfoodItmeansthestomachfunctionsItensures survivesItshowsfoodislinkedtoItprovesthebraindecidesyour答案C [推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Thesechemicalsgiveusfeelingsofpleasure.”可知，食物与情感有关系。故选C项。]What’sthelikelyresultofdieting?A.Theincreaseoffooddesire.B.ThedecreaseofC.TherefusaloffatandD.Thedisappearanceof答案A [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Ina2007study...thepossibilityoffoodcraving’.”可知，节食的结果会导致食物的增加。故选A项。]WhatdoesthepassagemainlyThefindingsoffoodWhathungerisallThefunctionsofbrainWhatdietingmaybring答案A [主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So，thenexttimeyoucravesomethingveryspecific,knowthatyourbrainmaybemoretoblamethanyourstomach.”可知，(2019·福州质检)Whetheryou’reachild，teenager，youngadultoraremiddle-respectforyourparentsisanimportantvalue.Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraisedyou，devotingtime，energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment.1Nomatteryourage，thereare4waystoshowrespect.·RespecttheirOneimportantwaytoshowrespectistoshowregardforthethingsimportanttoyourparents.Foryoungerchildren，thismaymeannottouchingjewelryorothervaluablethings.Forgrownchildren，respectmaymeanreturningaborrowedtoolingoodconditionandontime.Lackofrespectforaparent’sbelongingsisaviolationalboundaries.2Andneverborrowthingswithoutasking3Thereforealwaysbeontime.Forteenagersshowingupontimemeanscominghomebycurfew(宵禁).Adultchildrenshouldshowupontimeforfamilydinnersorevents，ortopickaparentupforamedicalappointment.Callifyou’regoingtobelatebecauseparentsworryaboutchildren，nomattertheirage.· Rememberingbirthdays，anniversariesandotherspecialdaysisasignthatyouhonoryourparents.Makenstotakethemtolunchordinnerorbakeacakeors.Mostparentsdon’texpectexpensivegifts，butahandmadegiftisalwaysappreciated.Aphonecallfromagrownchildwholivestoofarforavisitisa signofrespect.·BeKindwordsandaffectionaresimplewaystoshowrespect.lyourparentsyoulovethem.Listenandallowyourparentstospeakwithoutinterruption.Showasincereinterestinwhatyourparentshavetosay.Bepatientwithyourparentsanddon’trushthem.Nevertalkbackorberudeordisrespectful.Acknowledgeyourparents’achievements.5A.Beagoodlistener.B.CelebratewithC.LatenessindicatesalackofD.TreatyourparentsthewayyouwouldliketobeE.AndtheyloveyouunconditionallythroughoutyourF.BeingrespectfulhelpsbuildpositiverelationshipswithG.Don’ttakeadvantageofyourparents’kindnessand【语篇解读】1.E[空格前一句描述了父母是养育你，并在你的成长过程中奉献时间、精力和金钱的人。所以E项“父母在你一生中无条件地爱你”进一步说明了父母对你的爱和奉献，符合语境。故选E。]2.G[本段主要讲述了尊重父母的重要物品，根据空前句“Lackofrespect...of空后的句子“Andneverborrowthingswithoutaskingfirst.”可知，设空处也应是指列，符合语境。故选G。] 而且后文“Therefore，alwaysbeontime.”也给出了提示。故C项“就意味B[这里是选小标题，根据本段第一句“Rememberingbirthdays...honoryourD[本段针对“友善”展开，介绍了如何做是友善的，如何做是不友善的。作的父母”来总结，恰到好处。故选D。](2019·福州质检)LizWoodwardwasworkingattherestaurantwhensheheardfirefighters1aparticularlyroughtaskfightinga2warehousefirethattook12hourstogetundercontrol.Sheendedup3theirbreakfastandleavingthema4notethankingthemfortheir5“Thankyouforservingusandfor6theceseveryonerunsawayfrom.Nomatteryourroleyouarealwayscourageousand7Getsomerest”oodwardwroteinthenote.“Itmademefeel8—wefirefightersarewanted，people9us，”MountHollyFireDepartment’sPaulHullingssaidabout10themessage.HisfellowfirefighterTimYoungmadeapostaboutthe11experiencethatwasquickly12morethan3，000times.However，itwasnotuntilafterwardthattheyrealizedtheycouldhelpWoodwardina13way.“Turnsout，theyoungladywhogaveusamealis14theonewhoneedshelp.Herfatherhasbeenaquadriplegic(四肢瘫痪者)since2010.”Youngpostedalongwitha15toaGoFundMepageforWoodward’sdadSteve.16newsofYoungandHullingsreturnofkindnessgotoutthedonationsquicklymetthepage’s$17，000goal.Oneanonymous(的)donor17bythestorygave$5，000.SteveWoodwardwasallowedtoleavea18inTrentonasnewsofhis19andthefirefighters’kindnessspread.Heisnowngwellbackathomeandthefamilywantsto20anonprofittohelppeoplewhoareinneed.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。饭店服务生为感谢消防员的付出为他们，然1.A.take B.talkC.carry D.prepare答案B[根据上文中的LizWoodwardwasworkingattherestaurantSheendedup...theirbreakfastandleavingthema...note可知，在饭店工作的Woodward听到两名消防员在“谈论(talkabout)”救火的事情。] 答案 [结合上文中的roughtask和下文中的took12hourstogetunder B.warming D.paying答案D [根据下文中的theyoungladywhogaveusa 为消防员“支付(payingfor)”了饭钱。] 答案D [根据下文中的notethankingthem，returnofkindness可知，这张便条的内容很“友好(kind)”。] 答案B [根据下文中的Thankyouforservingus可知，Woodward感谢消防员A.giving B.lookingC.running D.cleaning答案C [结合消防员的职责和下文中的everyonerunsawayfrom可知，Woodward感谢消防员们“冲进(runninginto)”别人纷纷逃离的地方。] 答案 [根据上文中的courageous可知，消防员们很“(brave)”。 答案 [根据下文中的wefirefightersarewanted可知，消防员Paul9.A.ar