【课件】Unit+1+Using+Language+课件人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit1

PeopleofAchievementUsinglanguageExplorethemeaningofgreatnessThemeaningofgreatnessliesinmakinggreat

contributionstothemankindsociety.Doyouknowaboutthem?ElonMuskZhongNanshanBillGatesAlexanderFlemingFlorenceNightingaleDoyouknowaboutthem?Matchthepeoplewiththeirachievements.1.ElonMusk2.AlexanderFleming3.BillGates4.JackMa（MaYun）5.FlorenceNightingale6.ZhongNanshanA.founderofmodernnursingB.foundedhigh-techandfuturisticcompaniesC.managedtheSARSoutbreakD.madegreatadvancementinonlineshoppingE.madehomecomputingaccessibleF.discoveredpenicillinDr.WangWangLinAnnaSmithListentotheconversation.Whatdoeseachspeakeradmire?Tickinthetablebelow.ElonMuskBillGatesJackMa（MaYun）ZhongNanshanFlorenceNightingaleAlexanderFlemingDr.Wang√√√√√√√Listenandanswer.WhydoesDrWangsay“moneyisn’teverything”?Becausehedoesn’tbelievethatmoneyaloneisatruemeasureofsuccess.2.WhatistherealreasonAnnaadmiresthefamouspeople

andwhat

examplesdoesshegive?Becausetheyhaveworkedsohardtoachievetheirgoalsandhavepositivecontributionstosociety.ShementionsElonMuskandBillGates.3.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkWangLinadmires?Why?Sheadmirespeoplethatdogoodthingsandinspireher,becauseshementionsthesetwothingswhenshetalksabouthowwonderfulherfatheris.AmpereWanfangZhou(周万芳)villageteacherZhangGuimeiBrainstormthenamesofsomegreatpeople.ExplorersScientistsInventorsPoliticiansEnvironmentalistsOrdinarypeopleChristopherColumbusThomasEdisonMartinLutherKing,Jr.一起进入下面的环节……Themanwhochangedourunderstandingoftheuniverse改变我们对宇宙认识的人IntroducesomeoneyouadmireDoyouknowAlbertEinstein’sfamoussayings?我没有什么特别的才能，不过是喜欢寻根究底地追求问题罢了。Ihavenowhatspecialability,buttheproblemisthepursuitoflovetosearch.学习知识要善于思考，思考，再思考。我就是靠这个方法成为科学家的。Learningknowledgeshouldbegoodatthinking,thinking,thinking.That'showIbecameascientist.态度上的弱点会变成性格上的弱点。Weaknessofattitudebecomesweaknessofcharacter.1.

WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?AlbertEinstein'stheoryabouthowfasttheuniverseisexpandinghasbeenprovedcorrectbyBritishscientistswhopraisedhis"incredibleaccuracy".AccordingtoEinsteinnothingshouldbeabletotravelfasterthanlight,andevidencethatneutrinoswerecapableofdoingsowouldhaveafundamentalimpactonourunderstandingoftheuniverseandoftime.1879Bornin

Germany189619001905192219331895failedtoenter

university

inSwitzerlandentereduniversitygraduated1903asaclerkinthe

Swiss

patentofficeearnedadoctorate

inphysicsand

publishedfour

extraordinary

physicspapers1909quithisjobasaclerk

andenteredresearch

fulltimeatauniversitywon1921NobelPrizeforPhysicsfledGermany1955passedaway2.Readthetextandcompletethetimeline.Summaryofthetext（要点一）BorninGermanyin1879,Einsteinentereduniversityin1896.

（要点二）Aftergraduation,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.

（要点三）In1922,hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrizeforPhysicsforhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.

（要点四）WhenHitlercametopowerinGermany,EinsteinfirstfledtoEuropeandthentoUSandworkedasaresearcher.（要点五）Despitehispeculiarities,hewaslovedbyhisfriendsandneighbours.Einsteinpassedawayon18April1955.重点句型非谓语动词做状语时，它的逻辑主语应该和句子主语保持一致，但有时非谓语动词带有自己的逻辑主语，在句子中做状语，我们称之为独立主格结构。1.Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld,themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativity（最著名的是广义相对论）.独立主格结构名词/代词+独立主格的基本结构动词-ing形式过去分词动词不定式名词形容词副词介词短语常在句中做状语Histaskfinished,hesatdowntohaveacoffee.Hismotherbeingill,hehadtostayathomelookingafterhismother.Theboyleadingtheway,theywenttothevillage.Thedooropen，noonewasintheroom.Hehadasoundsleep,allthelightsonintheroom.Theteachercamein,abookinhishand.Manypeoplejoinedintherescuework,someofthemwomenandchildren.1.那么多的工人缺席，会议不得不取消。_________________________，themeetinghadtobecancelled.2.工作没完成，我们未能看电影。

________________,wecouldn’tseethefilm.3.这些是前两本书，第三本书下个月出版。Thesearethefirsttwobooks,_______________________________.完成句子SomanyworkersbeingabsentThejobnotfinishedthethirdonetocomeoutnextmonth2.Einstein,whowasJewish,_____________________________________________.（发现学术机构的大门对他紧闭）find+宾语+宾补foundthedoorsofacademicinstitutionsclosedtohim发现……处于……名词或代词动词-ing形式过去分词名词形容词副词介词短语IfoundhimsleepingwhenIcamein.Whenhegotthere,hefoundalltheticketssoldout.Hefoundhimselfinhospitalwhenhewokeup.ItwasatmidnightbutIfoundthelightsintheclassroomstillon.Ifindyouanhonestkid.1.我觉得我的老师们和蔼而幽默。Ifindmyteachers________________.2.觉得这门课很难，他决定向老师求助。

________________________,hedecidedtoturntotheteacherforhelp.3.当我进来的时候，我发现所有的学生都在朝我微笑。WhenIcamein,_______________________________.完成句子kindandhumorousFindingthiscoursehardIfoundallthestudentssmilingatme3.On18April1955,itwasreportedthat(据报道)

Einsteinhad

passedaway,andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.

ItwasreportedthatIt为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句。

类似结构：ItisbelievedthatItisthoughtthatItissaidthatItishopedthatItiswell-knownthatItisacknowledgedthatItis+动词的过去分词+that从句=sb./sth.+be+动词的过去分词+to…Itwasreportedthattenpeoplewerekilledintheaccident.=Tenpeoplewerereportedtohavebeenkilledintheaccident.Itissaidthatthejournalistsareexcellentandwidelyknown.=Thejournalistsaresaidtobeexcellentandwidelyknown.1.据报道，这种产品已经投入使用。Itisreportedthattheproductionhasbeenputintouse.2.人们希望这种可怕的疾病很快得到控制。

Itishopedthattheterriblediseasewillsoonbecontrolled.3.众所周知，学好英语对我们很有益处。Itiswell-knownthatlearningEnglishwellisofgreatbenefittous.汉译英一起进入下面的环节……(1)Tooursurprise,hewasactuallythe_________andcaringfatherofthreechildren.(2)To________,hisfameandwealthweregainedthroughhardworkandhisin-depthknowledgeofhisbusiness.(3)Ageniusforinvention,ThomasEdisonobtainedscoresof

________.gentlesumuppatentsgentle,sumup,encounter,patent,circumstance,novelist1.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.Assessingyourprogress(4)Underno

____________shouldwedoterriblethingstootherpeople.(5)Asabotanist,hetakesnotesonthepropertiesofanyplanthe_________.(6)Thefirst-personnarratorisstylisticdevicethathasbeenusedbymany_________andpoetsthroughouttheages.circumstancesencountersnovelists2.WhatdoyouknowaboutSunYat-sen?Readthepassageandthenfillintheblankswithrelativepronounsoradverbs.SunYat-sen（1866-1925）waswidelyconsideredtobethefounderandforerunnerofmodernChina.

He

was

only

in

powerforashorttime,whenhewaspresidentofthecountryin1912.Soitmayseemoddtosomepeople_______knowledgeofChinamaybelimitedthatheissuchanimportantfigure.However,hisinfluenceisnotbasedonhistimeinhisoffice,butonhiscontinuousstruggleforabettersocietyandhisconcernforallChinesepeople.Healsoputfor