四六级考研英语精英特训第9天

大四六级考研21天精英特训【总分：710分】15%=106.5分考试时间：30分钟二、英语四级部分1、部分占整套试题的35%，总分2、短3、长4、短文理解5、短文听写分值比例：35%248.5分12315%30106.5标：用10个以内的汉字把每段标在旁朗读：荔枝FM-英语小课thatIamcrazy)(aboutnewknowledge).Butthemanagement(ofthesemuseums)shouldbestrengthened.Only(inthisway)canweenjoyunforgettableexperiences(inthesemuseums).。这些博物馆的管理应该被加强我们才能在这些博物馆享受难以。PartIVReadingComprehension(readingindepth)(25minutes)PassageOneQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.fashionshow 时装秀n.talk 脱口秀talent 例子 设计师 利润 非的 誓言 纤维sustainabledevelopment可持续发展n. ，有机体n. 有机的 TheJanuaryfashionshow,(calledFutureFashion),exemplified(howfargreendesignhascome).(Organized)(bytheNewYork-basednonprofitEarthPledge),theshowinspiredmanytopdesigners(towork)(withsustainablefabrics)(forthefirsttime).Severalhavesincemadepledgestoincludeorganicfabricsintheirlines.时装秀启迪可持续材料 undertakeyour v./n. 建立者 联合创始人，合作创建者 棉花 高质量 材料 结实，坚硬，强壮 现存的 ，分类 可以比较的，可以媲美的re 替换 事实上 纺织，织布（wove 人工合成材料， 尼龙 等式，方程式 装备有Thedesigners(whoundertakegreenfashion)stillfacemanychallenges.ScottHahn,cofounder(withGregoryofRoganandLoomstate),(whichusesall-organiccotton),sayshigh-qualitysustainablematerialscanstillbetoughtofine.“Mostdesigners(withexistinglabels)arefinding(therearen’tcomparablefabrics)(thatcanjustrece)(whatyou’reng),”hesays.(Forexample),organiccottonandnon-organiccottonarevirtuallyindistinguishable(oncewoven)(intoadress).Butsomepopularsynthetics,likestretchnylon,stillhavefeweco-friendlyequivalents.有 影响 有的 商 participate参加takepart 企业家 识别 沃尔玛超市 主要的 渺小的 迷你的 最初的 正在初始化中 首创的adj,aimatng 目标在于做某事LOL 瞄准v. 过渡的 位置 （port港口 变形（form形状 变形 平底锅 供应（源源不断地提供 关键的 主流 溪流 Those(whodomaketheswitch)arefinding(theyhavemoresupport).(Lastyear)theinfluentialtradeshowDesigners&Agentsstoppedchargingitsparticipationfee(foryounggreenentrepreneurs)(企业家)(whoattenditstwospringtimeshows)(inLosAngelesandNewYork)andgavespecialrecognition(todesigners)(whosecollectionsareatleast25%sustainable).Itnowcountsmorethan50greendesigners,up(fromfewer)(thanadozen)(twoyearsago).ThisweekWal-Martisset(toannounceamajorinitiative)(aimed)(athelcottonfarmersgoorganic):itwillbuytransitional(过渡型的)cotton(athigherprices),thushel(toexpandthesupply(ofakeysustainablematerial).“Mainstreamisabouttooccur,”saysHahn.有支持 分析师 分析 的beawarethat+句子 beawareof+名词 … 捕猎onthe 可爱的 东西，物件 承认thanks because owing 努力 零售 批发 零售商 供应商Someysts(分析师)arelesssure.(Amongconsumers),only18%areevenaware(thatecofashionexists),up(from6%)(fouryearsago).NatalieHormillaafashionwriterisanexample(oftheunconvertedconsumerwhenasked)(ifsheownedanysustainableclothes),shereplied:“Not(thatI’mawareof).”(Likemostconsumers),shefindslittletime(toshop),and(whenshedoes),she’s(onthehunt)(for“cutestuff)(thatisn’ttooexpensive).”(Byherownadmission),greenjustisn’tyet(onhermind).But–thankstothecombinedefforts(ofdesigners,retailersandrs)–onedayitwill 令人信服的Thistheoryisconvincing. 被说服的Iamconvinced. 耐用的adj.accordingtosb 商标，品牌n.brand AlBfrom A把B和C区分 MBA=marriedbutMBAmasterofbusinessadministration ）adj. v. 前途光明的（apromisingyoungman一个有前途的年轻人）adj.havethefinalsay Aappealto A吸引 一靠二靠找WhatissaidaboutItinspiredmanyleadingdesignerstostartgoinggreen.Itshowedthatdesigners(usingorganicfabrics)wouldgoItserved(asanexample)(ofhowfashionshowsshouldbeItconvincedthepublic(thatfashionableclothesshouldbemade(AccordingtoScottHahn),onebigchallenge(todesigners)(whowillgoorganic)is(that muchmoretimeisneeded(tofinishadress)(usingsustainabletheyhavetocreatenewbrands(forclothes)(madeoforganiccustomershavedifficulty lingorganicfromnon-organicqualityorganicrecements(forsynthetics)arenotreadily Welearn(fromParagraph3)(thatdesigners)(whoundertakegreen canattendvarioustrade arereadilyrecognized(bythefashioncanbuyorganiccottonatfavorablepricesaregainingmoreandmoresupportWhatisNatalieHormilla’sattitudetowardShedoesn’tseemtocareabout Shedoesn’tthinkitisSheisdoubtful(ofitspracticalSheisverymuchopposedtotheWhatdoestheauthorthinkofgreenGreenproductswillsoongoIthasaverypromisingConsumershavethefinalItwillappealmoretoyoungPassageQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowing互 设备n.deviseinvent 决心n. 粗糙的where| haslived= 头发 技术 罪（ 小错误 的 的 n. 识别…的v. 识别n. 没有被识别的adj. 谋杀v./n. 受害者，牺牲者 胜利school 校门school 校车 Scientistshavedevisedaway(todetermineroughly)(wherea lived)(usingastrand(缕)ofhair),atechnique(thatcouldhelptrackthemovements)(ofcriminalsorunidentifiedmurdervictims).用头发测地 方法rely 各种各样的adj.avarietyof 各种各样adj. 变化show 显现，露面what|youeatanddrink=你吃喝| 记录 地理学 饮食 比较 同一；唯一的 结果 模式，图案 位置 composition组成；作文n. 降水n. 轻微地adv n.Themethodrelies(onmeasuring)(howchemicalvariations)(indrinkingwater)showup(inpeople’shair).测水“You’re(whatyoueatanddrink),andthat’srecorded(inyouhair),”saidThureCerling,ageologist(attheUniversityofUtah).吃喝被头发记录(WhileU.Sdietisrelativelyidentical),watersvary.Thedifferencesresult(fromweatherpatterns).Thechemicalcomposition(ofrainfall)changesslightly(asraincloudsmove).水供应会变化 稳定（stand站着 元素 暴风（Stormedia暴风影音）n. 形成v. Mosthydrogenandoxygenatoms(inwater)arestable,buttraces(ofbothelements)arealsopresent(asheavierisotopes)(同位素).Theheaviestrainfallsfirst.(Asaresult),storms(thatform)(overthePacific)deliverheavierwater(toCalifornia)(thantoUtah).测同位素 贯穿 比例 结构 建立v. 建筑物n. 指导 英寸 tap 自来水 水龙头 样品 地区 地区的 检测，检查 精确性 精确的 理发师n. 放置v. 体系 大头针 SimilarpatternsexistthroughouttheU.S.(Bymeasuringtheproportion)(ofheavierhydrogenandoxygenisotopes)(alongastrandofhair),scientistscanconstructageographictimeline.Eachinchofhaircorresponds(toabouttwomonths).测量方法Cerling’steamcollectedtapwatersamples(from600cities)constructedamapoftheregionaldifferencesTheycheckedtheaccuracy(ofthemap)(bytesting200hairsamples)(collected)(from65barbershops).建立Theywereable(toaccuraycethehairsamples)(inbroadregions)(roughlycorresponding)(tothemovement)(ofrainsystems).能够定位大区“It’snotgood(forpinpointing)(精确定位),”Cerlingsaid.“It’sgoodeliminatingmanypossibilities.” 当地的adj. n. 骷髅learn 他的 英尺 骨头 ，研究n. 化学的adj. 化学move look walk 特定的adj.easternOregon Oregon东部westernWyomingWyoming的西部 大量的adj.narrowsth 两三个自讲的其实是一件事情，但是故意分段分得很细ToddPark,alocaldetective,saidthemethodhashelpedhimlearnmore(aboutanunidentifiedwoman)(whoseskeletonwasfound)(nearGreatSaltLake).Thewomanwas5feettall.recovered26bones,aT-shirtandseveralstrandsofhair.(WhenParkheard)(abouttheresearch),hegavethehairsamplestotheresearchers).Chemicaltestingshowedthat(overthetwoyears)(beforeherdeath),shemovedabout(everytwomonths).Shestayed(intheNorthwest),(althoughthetestcouldnotbemorespecific)(thansomewhere)(betweeneasternOregonandwesternWyoming).“It’sstillasubstantialarea,”Parksaid“Butitnarrowsitwaydownforme.”例子 AhavesomethingtodowithB=A和B相关AhavenothingtodowithB=A和B无关 量n. 分析 组成/作文n. 性格n. 影响（A像一杆枪，主动去影响 喜爱 有效的 偏好 个人（in-不；divide分；dual两个）n. 组织n. line 折线图pie 饼状图bar 柱状图 阐明，解释v.commitacrime ，探测n.Whatisthescientists’newOne’shairgrowthhastodo(withtheamount)(ofwater)(they ’shairmayreveal(wheretheyhavelived).靠做Hairysis yidentifiescriminalThechemicalcomposition(ofhair)varies Whatdoestheauthormeanby“You’rewhatyoueatanddrink”(Line1,Foodanddrinkaffect alityFoodanddrinkpreferencesvary(withFoodanddrinkleavetracesinone’sbodytissues.靠做Foodanddrinkareindispensable(toone’sWhatissaidabouttherainfall(inAmerica’sThereismuchmorerainfallinCaliforniathaninThewaterit eslighterwhenitmovesItschemicalcompositionislessstablethaninotherItgathersmorelightisotopesasitmovesWhatdidCerling’steamproduce(intheirAmapshowingtheregionaldifferencesoftapAcollectionofhairsamplesfromvariousbarberAmethodtomeasuretheamountofwater(inhumanAchart(illustratingthemovement)(oftherainWhatisthepracticalvalue(ofCerling’sIthelpsyzethequality(ofwater)(indifferentIthelpsthedetermine(whereacrimeisIthelpsthenarrowdownpossibilities(indetectiveIthelpsidentifythedrinkinghabits(of )(underDay21、作文抄一遍+→→（2）（3）“….→Itisimportantforsbtodo2009年12月英语四级(CET-4) PartI Writing(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutes(towriteashortessay)thetopic)(ofCreatingaGreenCampus).Youshouldwriteatleast120words(followingtheoutline)(givenbelow):CreatingaGreenNoonecandenyitisimportantforustocreateagreencampus.Asforthereasons,firstandforemost,itgoeswithoutsayingthatweallneedgoodenvironmentsothatwecanstudymorecarefully.Additionally,agreencampuscancontributetoourphysicalandmentalhealth.Lastbutnotleast,thereisnodoubtthattrees,flowers,andgrasscanmakeushappyeveryAgreencampusnotonlymeansgreenenvironmentbutalsomeansaharmoniousrelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents,whichisbothmeaningfulandbeneficial.Practicalandeffectivemeasuresmustbetakenimmedia ytoimprovethecurrentsituation.Fortheschool,morerulesandregulationsshouldbemadetodirectstudents’behavior.Forusstudents,wearesupposedtoshoulderourownresponsibilitytodowhateverwecantoachievethisgoal.Withthesesuggestionscarriedoutamuchbrighterfuturewillbeinevitable. 理解 深度in 部分；部门 导演 指导 文章 段落 文章 散文n 诗歌 陈述；陈述句； 陈述；国家；州（UnitedStates合众国 选项 记号笔 相应的 bebased 基于PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)SectionBDirections:Thereare2passages(inthissection).Eachpassageisfollowed(bysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements).(Foreachofthem)therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecide(onthebestchoice)andmarkthecorrespondingletter(onAnswerSheet2)(withasingleline)(throughthecenter).PassageQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowing focus 总统（pre-sid-ent坐面的人） 候选人（can-did-ate又能做事儿又能吃，成为候选人 自私的 迷人的 被迷住的adj.African-American非洲裔人n. 潜能n.;潜在的adj; 注意力n. 个人的adj. 人力资源的adj. 稀有地adv.(Throughoutthislong,tenseelection),everyonehasfocused(ontheialcandidates)and(howthey’llchangeAmerica).Rightlyso,butselfishly,I’mmorefascinated(byMiceObama)and(whatshemightbeable)(todo),notjust(forthiscountry),but(forme)(asanAfrican-Americanwoman).(AsthepotentialFirstLady),shewouldhavetheworld’sattention.Andthatmeans(that)(forthefirsttime)(peoplewillhaveachance)(togetupclose al)(withthetypeofAfrican-Americanwoman)(theysorarelysee). 在很大程度上 未被检查的adj. 占优势的adj. 理论 脾气 单身的adj. 虚伪的adj. 逃脱v 老套的 女性n. n. 酗酒的adj. n.Usually,thelives(ofblackwomen)golargelyunexamined.Theprevailingtheoryseems(tobethatwe’reallhot-temperedsinglemothers(whocan’tkeepaman).Even(intheworldofmake-believe),blackwomenstillcan’tescapethestereotype(ofbeingeye-rolling,overedfemales)(raised)(byournever-married,alcoholic(酗酒的)mothers).女性受 形象 定义 事业*n. 慈善 基础 紧迫的adj.complicated复杂的adj. 责任n. Theseimageshavehelpeddefinetheway(allwomenareviewed),(includingMiceObama).(Beforesheevergetsthechance)(tocommit)(toacause,charityorfoundation)(asFirstLady),hermosturgentandperhapsmostcomplicateddutymaybesimple(tobeherself). mainstream主流的 溪流n. n. 深入的 特征 代表v. 大家不了解我们 大家不了解我们 批评家 批评的 innovative 创造性思维（小学、初中critical 性思维（高中、大学 粉丝theWhite 白宫 任务 使命 工作n.（工作的名称 工作n.（你做的事儿 职业n.（上帝对你的召唤 职业n.（一生的职业生涯 沉着 信心 智慧havebeen （（Just(asshewillhavehercritics),shewillalsohavemillionsoffans(whousuallyhavelittleinterest)(intheFirstLady).ManyAfrican-Americanblogshavewritten(about)(whatthey’dlike)(toseeMicebring)(totheWhiteHouse)—mainly(showingtheworld)(thatablackwomancansupporthermanandraiseastrongblackfamily).Micewillhavetowork(topleaseeveryone)—animpossibletask.But(formanyAfrican-Americanwomen)(likeme),justalittleofherpoise(沉着),confidenceandinligencewillgoawayinchanginganimagethat’sbeenaroundforfartoolong).Whydoes eObamaholdastrongfascinationfortheSheservesasarolemodelforAfricanShepossessesmanyadmirable ingaFirstShewillpresenttotheworldanewimageofAfrican-AmericanShewillpaycloserattentiontotheinterestsofAfrican-AmericanWhatisthecommonstereotypeofAfrican-Americanwomenaccordingtotheauthor?TheyarevictimsofTheyareofaninferiorTheyusequitealotofbodyTheyliveoncharityandsocialWhatdomanyAfrican-AmericanswriteaboutintheirWhetherMicecanliveuptothehighexpectationsofherHow eshouldbehaveasapublicHowproudtheyaretohaveablackwomanintheWhiteWhat eshoulddoaswifeandmotherintheWhiteWhatdoestheauthorsayabout eObamaasaFirstHowevermanyfansshehas,sheshouldremainSheshouldn’tdisappointtheAfrican-AmericanHoweverhardshetries,shecan’texpecttopleaseShewillgiveprioritytoAfrican-Americanwomen’sWhatdomanyAfrican-Americanwomenhope eObamawillHelpchangetheprevailingviewaboutblackHelpherhusbandinthetaskofchangingOutshinepreviousFirstFullydisyherfine 在@老师或在你的QQ空间@李辉老师PassageQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingWhennextyear’scropofhigh-schoolgraduatesarriveatOxfordUniversityinthefallof2009,they’llbejoinedbyanewface;AndrewHamilton,the55-year-oldprovost(教务长)ofYale,who’ll eOxford’svice-chancellor—apositionequivalenttouniversityinAmerica.Hamiltonisn’ttheonlyeducatorcrossingtheAtlantic.SchoolsinFrance,Egypt,Singapore,etc,havealsorecentlymadetop-levelhiresfromabroad.Highereducationhas eabigandcompetitivebusinessnowadays,andlikesomanybusinesses,it’sgoneglobal.Yetthetalentflowisn’tuniversal. neltendtoheadinonlyonedirection:outwardfromThechiefreasonisthatAmericanschoolsdon’ttendtoseriouslyconsiderlookingabroad.Forexample,whentheboardoftheUniversityofColorado new, ernment,amajorsourceoftheuniversity’sbudget.“Wedidn’tdoanyglobalconsideration,”saysPatriciaHayes,theboard’schair.TheboardultimaypickedBruceBenson,a69-year-oldColoradobusinessmanandpoliticalactivist(活动家)whoislikelytodowellinthemaintaskofmodernuniversitys:fund-raisingFund-raisingisadistinctivelyAmericanthingsinceU.S.schoolsrelyheavilyondonations.Thefund-raisingabilityislargelyaproductofexperienceandManyEuropeanuniversities,meanwhile,arestillmostlydependentonernmentfunding.But ernmentsupporthasfailedtokeeppacewithrisingstudentnumber.Thedeclinein ernmentsupporthasmadefunding-raisinganincreasingnecessaryabilityamongadministratorsandhashiringhungryforInthepastfewyears,prominentschoolsaroundtheworldhavejoinedthetrend.In2003,whenCambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichard,anotherformerYaleprovost,asitsvice-chancellor,theuniversitypubliclystressedthatinherpreviousjobshehadoverseen“amajorstrengtheningofYale’sfinancialOfcourse,fund-raisingisn’ttheonlyskilloutsidersoffer.Theglobalizationofeducationmeansmoreuniversitieswillbeseekingheadswithinternationalexperienceofsomekindofpromoteinternationalprogramsandattractaglobalstudentbody.Foreignerscanofferafreshonestablishedpractices.WhatisthecurrenttrendinhighereducationdiscussedintheInstitutionsworldwidearehiringadministratorsfromtheAlotofpoliticalactivistsarebeingrecruitedasAmericanuniversitiesareenrollingmoreinternationalUniversitysarepayingmoreattentiontofunding-WhatisthechiefconsiderationofAmericanuniversitieswhenhiringtop-leveladministrators?ThepoliticalTheirabilitytoraiseTheirfameinacademicTheiradministrativeWhatdowelearnaboutEuropeanuniversitiesfromtheThetuitionstheychargehavebeenrisingTheiroperationisunder ernmentTheyarestrengtheningtheirpositionbyMostoftheirrevenuescomefrom CambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichardasitsvice-chancellorchieflybecause shewasknowntobegoodatraisingshecouldhelpstrengthenitstieswithsheknewhowtoattractstudentsshehadboostedYale’sacademicInwhatwaydotop-leveladministratorsfromabroadcontributetouniversitydevelopment?Theycanenhancetheuniversity’sTheywillbringwiththemmoreinternationalTheywillviewalotofthingsfromanewTheycansetupnewacademicPart Directions:CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishthegiveninbrackets.PleasewriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.Youwouldnothavefailedifyou Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknever Scientistsagreethatitwillbealongtime (我们找到治愈的方法Productionhastobeincreasedconsiderablyto (与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步Themoreexerciseyoutake, 试PartIWriting(301Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofDueAttentionShouldBeGivenToSpelling.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:DueAttentionShouldBeGivenToNowadays,manystudentspaylittleattentiontospelling,whichhasalotofnegativeeffectontheirstudy.Foronething,toomanyspellingmistakeswillleadtoalackofconfidence.Foranother,itwillendupwithfailureintheirFrommy,therearethreemainreasonsforthis.Firstandforemost,wemodernindividualsaresometimestoobusytopayattentionstosomedetailsinourlife.Additionally,wearesoproudthatwecannotdoeverythingperfectly.Lastbutnotleast,weoftensufferfromnegativeinfluencefromourenvironment,whichoftenmakesusforgetthetruemeaningofeducation.Practicalandeffectivemeasuresmustbetakenimmedia ytoimprovethecurrentsituation.Fortheschool,morerulesandregulationsshouldbemadetodirectstudents’behavior.Forusstudents,wearesupposedtoshoulderourownresponsibilitytodowhateverwecantoachievethisgoal.Withthesesuggestionscarriedoutamuchbrighterfuturewillbeinevitable.PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)PassageOneQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage. F1F2F3F4.... 标准 标准的；正常的adj. 不正常的adj. comicbookblack Youneverseehim,butthey'rewithyoueverytimeyoufly.Theyrecordwhereyouaregoing,howfastyou'retravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairneisfunctioningnormally.Theirabilitytowithstandalmostanydisastermakesthemseemlikesomethingoutofacomicbook.They'reknownastheblackbox. 轮船；班轮 班机n. v.n. best 最佳 识别 潜水艇 设备v.homingsignal 发现n. 马克笔n. n. Whennesfallfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytoComorosIslandsintheoceanJune30,2009,theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrongSowhenaFrenchsubmarine(潜水艇detectedthedevice'shomingsignalfivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled. 航班 v. 海拔n.direction方向n. 模式n.requirement要求commercial商业的federal ernmentFBI=FederalBureauofInvestigationaviationn.authority；局 firstaidvisibility可见性；可视性visible可见的adj.invisible的adj.visualadj.visualize把..v.failto subjectto经受； originalIn1958,AustralianscientistDavidWarrendevelopedaflight-memoryrecorderthatwouldtrackbasicinformationlikealtitudeanddirection.Thatwasthefirstmodeforablackbox,whichbecamearequirementonallU.S.commercialflightsby1960.Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompleyredesignedandmovedtotherearofthene–thearealeastsubjecttoimpact–fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架舱).Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.voicerecorder声音记录器n. n. n. n.FuelforLife生命的 fuellevelengineoperationconstructstructure结构isolate使...v.surround围绕...v.thick厚 panel面板n.stainlesssteel不锈钢stainmassive大规模的力量n. 融合v.submerge入水，淹没v. approximay大约deep-seaModernairneshavetwoblackboxes:avoicerecorder,whichtrackspilots'conversations,andaflight-datarecorder,whichmonitorsfuellevels,enginenoisesandotheroperatingfunctionsthathelpinvestigatorsreconstructtheaircraft'sfinalmoments. cedinaninsulated(隔绝的)caseandsurroundedbyaquarter-inch-thickpanelsofstainlesssteel,theboxescanwithstandmassiveandtemperaturesupto2,000℉.Whensubmerged,they'realsoabletoemitsignalsfromdepthsof20,000ft.ExpertsbelievetheboxesfromAirFranceFlight447,whichcrashednearBrazilonJune1,2009,areinwaternearlythatdeep,butstatisticssaythey'restilllikelytoturnup.Intheapproxima y20deep-seacrashesoverthepast30years,onlyonene'sblackboxeswere它牛WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheblackItensuresthenormalfunctioningofanairTheideaforitsdesigncomesfromacomicItsabilitytowardoffdisastersisItisanindispensabledeviceonanairWhatinformationcouldbefoundfromtheblackboxontheYemeniData yzingthecauseoftheThetotalnumberofpassengersonThesceneofthecrashandextentoftheHomingsignalssentbythepilotbeforetheWhywastheblackboxredesignedinNewmaterialsbecameavailablebythatToomuchspacewasneededforitsTheearlymodelsoftengotdamagedintheTheearlymodelsdidn'tprovidetheneededWhydidtheFederalAviationAuthorityrequiretheblackboxesbepaintedorangeoryellow?TodistinguishthemfromthecolouroftheTocautionpeopletohandlethemwithTomakethemeasilyToconformtointernationalWhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAirFranceFlightThereisstillagoodchanceoftheirbeingThereisanurgentneedforthemtobeTheyhavestoppedsendinghomingTheyweredestroyedsomewherenearPassage 自我帮助，成，人生励志，潜能激发……n. 行业n. 消极的adj. 积极的 想法 v.拥护者n. 力量The$11billionself-helpindustryisbuilt(ontheidea)(thatyoushouldturnnegativethoughts)(like"Ineverdoanythingright")(intopositiveones)(like"Icansucceed.")ButwaspositivethinkingadvocateNormanVincentPealeright?Istherepower(inpositivethinking)?质疑积极思考 研究人员 v. 研究 期n. 心理学n.getpeopletodosth=makepeopledosth.=让做某 效果（e是眼睛，看见效果） 影响（A是尖端，去影响） 荧光笔n.研究显示 有反作用Researchers(inCanada)justpublishedastudy(inthejournalPsychologicalScience)(thatsays)(trying)(togetpeople)(tothinkmorepositively)canactuallyhavetheoppositeeffect:itcansimplyhighlight(howunhappy研究显示 有反作用 v. 反馈n. 过度地adv. 黯淡无光的adj. 潜能n.；潜在的adj. 爱因斯坦n. 错误n. 参加者n. 基金 被废了的;残疾的adj. 作者；评论家n. 赞扬v. 同情心sympathetic的Thestudy'sauthors,JoanneWoodandJohnLee(oftheUniversityofWaterloo)andElainePerunovic(oftheUniversityofNewBrunswick),begin(bycitingolderresearch)(showing)(that)(whenpeoplegetfeedback)(whichtheybelieveisoverlypositive),theyactuallyfeelworse,notbetter.(Ifyou lyourdimfriend)(thathehasthepotential)(ofanEinstein),you'rejustunderlininghisfaults.(Inone1990sexperiment),ateam(includingpsychologistJoelCooperofPrinceton)askedparticipants(towriteessays)(opposingfunding)(forthedisabled).(Whentheessayistswerelaterpraised)(fortheirsympathy),theyfeltevenworse(about)(whattheyhadwritten). 自尊 铃声besupposed 可爱的，的Every15 15(Inthisexperiment),Wood,LeeandPerunovicmeasured68self-esteemTheparticipantswerethenasked(towritedowntheirthoughtsandfeelings)(forfourminutes).(Every15seconds),onegroupofstudentsheardabell.(Whenitrang),theyweresupposedto lthemselves,Iamlovable."实验15秒自我确认强迫v. 确认v. ；阴暗adj. Those(withlowself-esteem)didn'tfeelbetter(after self-affirmation).(Infact),theirmoodsturnedsignificantlydarker(thanthose)(ofmembers)(ofthecontrolgroup),(whoweren'turged)(tothinkpositive

形式疗程；疗法ratherthan=insteadof 冥想 技术incontrast 缺点n.观点n.Thepaperprovidessupport(fornewerforms)(ofpsychotherapy)(心理治疗thaturgepeopletoaccepttheirnegativethoughtsandfeelings(ratherthanfightthem).(Inthefighting),wenotonlyoftenfailbutcanmakethingsworse.Meditation(静思)techniques,incontrast,canteachpeople(toputtheirings)(intoalarger,morerealistic).Callitthepower(ofnegativethinking).→1990年的实验（告诉你有爱心）证明… 利润n. 有利可图的adj. 非的adj.isbasedon 概念n. 危害n 益处n.使…受益v.takeXXseriously 强调v. adjavarietyWhatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraphabouttheself-helpItisahighlyprofitableItisbasedontheconceptofpositivethinking.ItwasestablishedbyNormanVincentIthasyieldedpositiveWhatisthefindingoftheCanadianEncouragingpositivethinkingmanydomoreharmthanTherecanbenosimpletherapy(forpsychologicalUnhappypeoplecannotthinkThepowerofpositivethinkingisWhatdoestheauthormean(by"…you'rejustunderlininghisfaults")(Line4,Para.3)?YouarenottakinghismistakesseriouslyYouarepointingouttheerrors(hehasYouareemphasizingthefactthatheisnot ligent).Youaretryingtomakehimfeelbetter(abouthisWhatdowelearnfromtheexperiment(ofWood,LeeandItisimportantforpeople(tocontinuallyboosttheirself-Self-affirmationcanbringapositivechange(toone's(Forcinga )(tothinkpositivethoughts)maylowertheirPeople(withlowself-esteem)seldomwritedowntheirtrueWhatdowelearnfromthelastTheeffects(ofpositivethinking)vary Meditationmayprove(tobeagoodform)(ofDifferentpeopletendtohavedifferentways(ofPeoplecanavoidmakingmistakes(through“ PartIWriting(30Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutetowriteashortessayonthetopicofstudentsselectingtheirlectures.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenOntheImportanceofPassageQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowing lielied lielay laylaid sandy longbefore….在…记录；文件 sa n. 海洋的 潜水艇 v. n. 以防conj. 东方 东方的（NewOrientalSchool学校 找不着东了adj. 车头灯n. parking 停车场 作为替换adv 强大的adj. 主 主要的primeminister 首相；n. 海岸线n. 生物 充满感激的adj. adj.(Forhundredsofmillionsofyears),turtles(海龟)havestruggled(outofthesea)(tolaytheireggs)(onsandybeaches),(longbeforetherewerenaturearies)(tocelebratethem),orGPSsa litesandmarinebiologists(to人们做了很多工作，你认为海龟不 trackthem),orvolunteerstohand-carrythehatchlings(幼龟)down(tothewater’sedge)(lestthey edisoriented)(byheadlights)andcrawl(towardsamo人们做了很多工作，你认为海龟不 观念 公平 报告 物种 asmuch 十年 数字 被的adj. indangerof 额外的adj.ButNatureisindifferent(tohumannotions)(offairness),andareport(bytheFishandWildlifeService)showedaworrisomedrop(inthepopulations)(ofseveralspecies)(ofNorthAtlanticturtles),notablyloggerheads,(whichcangrow)(toasmuchas400pounds).TheSouthFloridanestingpopulation,thelargest,hasdeclined(by50%)(inthelastdecade),(accordingtoElizabethGriffin),amarinebiologist(withtheenvironmentalgroupOceana).Thefigures raisea Itturnsoutthat… n. 商业的 钩子 takeaheavytollon对…产生不好的影响；对…Weraisetheobviousquestion:whatelsedotheseturtleswant(fromus),anyway?Itturnsout,(accordingtoGriffin),(that)(whilewehavedoneagoodjobofprotectingthet