机械英语名词对照

机械英语名词对照101个热处理常用英文词汇indication缺陷2.testspecimen试样3.bar棒材4.stock原料5.billet方钢，钢方坯6.bloom钢坯,钢锭7.section型材8.steelingot钢锭9.blank坯料，半成品10.caststeel铸钢11.nodularcastiron球墨铸铁12.ductilecastiron球墨铸铁13.bronze青铜14.brass黄铜15.copper合金16.stainlesssteel不锈钢17.decarburization脱碳18.scale氧化皮19.anneal退火20.processanneal进行退火21.quenching淬火22.normalizing正火23.Charpyimpacttext夏比冲击试验24.fatigue疲劳25.tensiletesting拉伸试验26.solution固溶处理27.aging时效处理28.Vickershardness维氏硬度29.Rockwellhardness洛氏硬度30.Brinellhardness布氏硬度31.hardnesstester硬度计32.descale除污，除氧化皮等33.ferrite铁素体34.austenite奥氏体35.martensite马氏体36.cementite渗碳体37.ironcarbide渗碳体38.solidsolution固溶体39.sorbite索氏体40.bainite贝氏体41.pearlite珠光体42.nodularfinepearlite/troostite屈氏体43.blackoxidecoating发黑44.grain晶粒45.chromium铬46.cadmium镉47.tungsten钨48.molybdenum钼49.manganese锰50.vanadium钒51.molybdenum钼52.silicon硅53.sulfer/sulphur硫54.phosphor/phosphorus磷55.nitrided氮化的56.casehardening表面硬化，表面淬硬57.aircooling空冷58.furnacecooling炉冷59.oilcooling油冷60.electrocladding/plating电镀61.brittleness脆性62.strength强度63.rigidity刚性,刚度64.creep蠕变65.deflection挠度66.elongation延伸率67.yieldstrength屈服强度68.elastoplasticity弹塑性69.metallographicstructure金相组织70.metallographictest金相试验71.carboncontent含碳量72.inductionhardening感应淬火73.impedancematching感应淬火74.hardeningandtempering调质75.crack裂纹76.shrinkage缩孔，疏松77.forging锻（件）78.casting铸（件）79.rolling轧（件）80.drawing拉（件）81.shotblasting喷丸（处理）82.gritblasting喷钢砂（处理）83.sandblasting喷砂（处理）84.carburizing渗碳85.nitriding渗氮86.ageing/aging时效87.grainsize晶粒度88.pore气孔89.sonim夹砂90.cinderinclusion夹渣91.lattice晶格92.abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearingresistance(property)耐磨性93.spectrumanalysis光谱分析94.heat/thermaltreatment热处理95.inclusion夹杂物96.segregation偏析97.picking酸洗，酸浸98.residualstress残余应力99.remainingstress残余应力100.relaxationofresidualstress消除残余应力101.stressrelief应力释放模具相关英语paddingblock垫块steppingbar垫条upperdiebase上模座lowerdiebase下模座uppersupportingblank上承板upperpaddingplateblank上垫板sparedies模具备品spring弹簧bolt螺栓documentfolder活页夹filefolder资料夹toputfileinorder整理资料sparetoolslocation手工备品仓firstcount初盘人firstcheck初盘复棹人secondcount复盘人secondcheck复盘复核人equipment设备wastematerials废料workinprogressproduct在制品casing=containerazation装箱quantityofphysicalinvetorysecondcount复盘点数量quantityofcustomscount会计师盘,点数量thefirstpage第一联filedbyaccountingdepartmentforreference会计部存查end-user/usingunit(department)使用单位summaryofyear-endphysicalinventorybills年终盘点截止单据汇总表billname单据名称Thissheetandphysicalinventorylistwillbesenttoaccountingdepartmenttogether(ThoseofNHKwillbesenttofinancialdepartment)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Applicationstatusrecordsofyear-endphysicalinventoryListandphysicalinventorycard年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blankandwastesheetNO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型materialforengineeringmoldtesting工程试模材料notincludedinphysicalinventory不列入盘点sample样品incomingmaterialtobeinspected进货待验description品名steel/rolledsteel钢材materialstatisticssheet物料统计明细表meetingminutes会议记录meetingtype会别distributiondepartment分发单位location地点chairman主席presentmembers出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decisionitems决议事项responsibledepartment负责单位pre-fixedfinishingdate预定完成日approvedby/checkedby/preparedby核准/审核/承办PCEassemblyproductionschedulesheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机钟workorder工令revision版次remark备注productioncontrolconfirmation生产确认checkedby初审approvedby核准department部门stockageanalysissheet库存货龄分析表on-handinventory现有库存availablematerial良品可使用obsoletematerial良品已呆滞tobeinspectedorreworked待验或重工total合计causedescription原因说明partnumber/P/N料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质preparedby制表notes说明year-endphysicalinventorydifferenceanalysissheet年终盘点差异分析表physicalinventory盘点数量physicalcountquantity帐面数量differencequantity差异量causeanalysis原因分析rawmaterials原料materials物料finishedproduct成品semi-finishedproduct半成品packingmaterials包材goodproduct/acceptedgoods/acceptedparts/goodparts良品defectiveproduct/non-goodparts不良品disposedgoods处理品warehouse/hub仓库onwaylocation在途仓oversealocation海外仓sparepartsphysicalinventorylist备品盘点清单sparemoldslocation模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板toxmachine自铆机wireEDM线割EDM放电机coilstock卷料sheetstock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线camblock滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边dragform压锻差pocketforthepunchhead挂钩槽slughole废料孔featuredie公母模expansiondwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flamecut火焰切割setscrew止付螺丝formblock折刀stoppin定位销roundpiercepunch=diebutton圆冲子shapepunch=dieinsert异形子stocklocaterblock定位块undercut=scrapchopper清角activeplate活动板baffleplate挡块coverplate盖板maledie公模femaledie母模groovepunch压线冲子air-cushioneject-rod气垫顶杆spring-boxeject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushingblock衬套insert入块clubcar高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂mainmanifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speedtransmission高速传递heatdissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkalineetch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I.rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次partnumber/P/N料号goodproducts良品scrapedproducts报放心品defectiveproducts不良品finishedproducts成品disposedproducts处理品barcode条形码flowchart流程窗体assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spareparts=buffer备品coordinate坐标dismantlethedie折模auxiliaryfuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heaterband加热片thermocouple热电偶sandblasting喷沙grit砂砾derustingmachine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应inductionlight感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edgefinder巡边器concave凹convex凸short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay银纹gasmark焦痕delamination起鳞coldslug冷块blush导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satintexture段面咬花witnessline证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒gritmaker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metalplate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill钻boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-holeform通孔形式vollerpinformality滚针形式camdriver铡楔shank摸柄crankshaft曲柄轴augularoffset角度偏差velocity速度productiontempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=themultiplekeys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungstenhighspeedsteel钨高速的molyhighspeedsteel钼高速的organicsolvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plaindie简易模piercedie冲孔模formingdie成型模progressivedie连续模gangdies复合模shearingdie剪边模rivetingdie铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)drawhole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stampmark冲记号deburrorcoin压毛边punchriveting冲压铆合sidestretch侧冲压平reelstretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stampletter冲字(料号)shearing剪断tick-marknearside正面压印tick-markfarside反面压印冲压名称类extensiondwg展开图proceduredwg工程图diestructuredwg模具结构图material材质materialthickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下pressspecification冲床规格dieheightrange适用模高dieheight闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量totalwt.总重量punchwt.上模重量五金零件类innerguidingpost内导柱innerhexagonscrew内六角螺钉dowelpin固定销coilspring弹簧lifterpin顶料销eq-heightsleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifterguidepin浮升导料销guidepin导正销wirespring圆线弹簧outerguidingpost外导柱stopscrew止付螺丝locatedpin定位销outerbush外导套模板类topplate上托板（顶板）topblock上垫脚punchset上模座punchpad上垫板punchholder上夹板stripperpad脱料背板upstripper上脱料板maledie公模(凸模)featuredie公母模femaledie母模(凹模)upperplate上模板lowerplate下模板diepad下垫板dieholder下夹板dieset下模座bottomblock下垫脚bottomplate下托板(底板)strippingplate内外打(脱料板)outerstripper外脱料板innerstripper内脱料板lowerstripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburringpunch压毛边冲子groovepunch压线冲子stampedpunch字模冲子roundpunch圆冲子specialshapepunch异形冲子bendingblock折刀roller滚轴baffleplate挡块locatedblock定位块supportingblockforlocation定位支承块aircushionplate气垫板air-cushioneject-rod气垫顶杆trimmingpunch切边冲子stiffeningribpunch=stinger加强筋冲子ribbonpunch压筋冲子reel-stretchpunch卷圆压平冲子guideplate定位板slidingblock滑块跌机械扣专业愁英语扑词汇钻金属遮切削帽m授et抱al射c授ut侨ti伍ng扰机床箱m向ac夫hi央ne咱t焦oo踪l练属工挽艺学豪t艘ec科hn啄ol畏og王y其of销m题et刷al验s翁刀具镰c舟ut威te肥r置摩擦边f脱ri乘ct棋io爪n浸联结赔l司in掉k轻传动哥d没ri数ve灭/t向ra蒙ns旅mi课ss术io沟n轴shaft

弹性elasticity

频率特性frequencycharacteristic

误差error

响应response

定位allocation

机床夹具jig

动力学dynamic

运动学kinematic

静力学static

分析力学analysemechanics

拉伸pulling

压缩hitting

剪切shear

扭转twist

弯曲应力bendingstress

强度intensity

三相交流电three-phaseAC

磁路magneticcircles

变压器transformer

异步电动机asynchronousmotor

几何形状geometrical

精度precision

正弦形的sinusoid

交流电路ACcircuit

机械加工余量machiningallowance

变形力deformingforce

变形deformation

应力stress

硬度rigidity

热处理heattreatment

退火anneal

正火normalizing

脱碳decarburization

渗碳carburization

电路circuit

半导体元件semiconductorelement

反馈feedback

发生器generator

直流电源DCelectricalsource

门电路gatecircuit

逻辑代数logicalgebra

外圆磨削externalgrinding

内圆磨削internalgrinding

平面磨削planegrinding

变速箱gearbox

离合器clutch

绞孔fraising

绞刀reamer

螺纹加工threadprocessing

螺钉screw

铣削mill

铣刀millingcutter

功率power

工件workpiece

齿轮加工gearmechining

齿轮gear

主运动mainmovement

主运动方向directionofmainmovement

进给方向directionoffeed

进给运动feedmovement

合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed

合成切削运动resultantmovementofcutting

合成切削运动方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting

切削深度cuttingdepth

前刀面rakeface

刀尖noseoftool

前角rakeangle

后角clearanceangle

龙门刨削planing

主轴spindle

主轴箱headstock

卡盘chuck

加工中心machiningcenter

车刀lathetool

车床lathe

钻削镗削bore

车削turning

磨床grinder

基准benchmark

钳工locksmith

锻forge

压模stamping

焊weld

拉床broachingmachine

拉孔broaching

装配assembling

铸造found

流体动力学fluiddynamics

流体力学fluidmechanics

加工machining

液压hydraulicpressure

切线tangent

机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration

气压airpressurepneumaticpressure

稳定性stability

介质medium

液压驱动泵fluidclutch

液压泵hydraulicpump

阀门valve

失效invalidation

强度intensity

载荷load

应力stress

安全系数saftyfactor

可靠性reliability

螺纹thread

螺旋helix

键spline

销pin

滚动轴承rollingbearing

滑动轴承slidingbearing

弹簧spring

制动器arresterbrake

十字结联轴节crosshead

联轴器coupling

链chain

皮带strap

精加工finishmachining

粗加工roughmachining

变速箱体gearboxcasing

腐蚀rust

氧化oxidation

磨损wear

耐用度durability

随机信号randomsignal

离散信号discretesignal

超声传感器ultrasonicsensor

集成电路integratecircuit

挡板orificeplate

残余应力residualstress

套筒sleeve

扭力torsion

冷加工coldmachining

电动机electromotor

汽缸cylinder

过盈配合interferencefit

热加工hotwork

摄像头CCDcamera

倒角roundingchamfer

优化设计optimaldesign

工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign

有限元finiteelement

滚齿hobbing

插齿gearshaping

伺服电机actuatingmotor

铣床millingmachine

钻床drillmachine

镗床boringmachine

步进电机steppermotor

丝杠screwrod

导轨leadrail

组件subassembly

可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC

电火花加工electricsparkmachining

电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting

相图phasediagram

热处理heattreatment

固态相变solidstatephasechanges

有色金属nonferrousmetal

陶瓷ceramics

合成纤维syntheticfibre

电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion

车架automotivechassis

悬架suspension

转向器redirector

变速器speedchanger

板料冲压sheetmetalparts

孔加工spotfacingmachining

车间workshop

工程技术人员engineer

气动夹紧pneumalock

数学模型mathematicalmodel

画法几何descriptivegeometry

机械制图Mechanicaldrawing

投影projection

视图view

剖视图profilechart奔于埋标准朵件丢st漏an恨da猎rd资c遵om朗po然ne隶nt末法晒零件偶图嫩pa耗rt细d绒ra抚wi朋ng样三单装配丹图卷as梅se虾mb肆ly作d拒ra征wi疗ng御袍弯尺寸挨标注炕s洗iz邀e躲ma锋rk眉in材g粪伸伐技术秤要求衬t板ec匹hn石ic抽al徒r艇eq歼ui探re凑me矿nt石s距烂欺刚度坝r丑ig岗id势it泰y坛列疗内力殊i很nt嗓er滑na远l猴fo据rc而e变昨炒位移川d爱is昨pl龟ac脑em唤en肤t遣消摊截面嚼s毛ec塘ti船on卫迫愿艘疲劳海极限浆f弓at降ig德ue叙l奔im槽it芹弄纠画断裂配f卧ra辽ct耗ur财e敞套膨塑性抓变形衡p妇la芽st统ic里d务is缎to粪rt双io宗n翠犬船脆性廊材料索b毅ri低tt详le去ne员ss登m恶at格er汉ia贡l主册催刚度控准则棕r织ig抽id撞it职y肥cr抖it懒er掘io贫n都殊蛙垫圈短w辉as坊he架r黄型露垫片吧s气pa报ce境r算殿钓直齿录圆柱远齿轮吼s脂tr陷ai挺gh胳t龄to进ot自he株d怕sp危ur根g孝ea迟r拳糕色斜齿谎圆柱撞齿轮山h奉el皆ic猎al搜-s茂pu抹r浸ge唐ar炭浇闪直齿绘锥齿智轮妈st辫ra牙ig娇ht博b姨ev屠el蛙g洽ea专r该违若运动栽简图梅k碍in剂em柳at乞ic管s杠ke泳t