贵州省六盘水市成考专升本英语专项练习(含答案)

贵州省六盘水市成考专升本英语专项练习(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMum?

A.Polite.B.Patient.C.Changeable.D.Clever.

2.Satellitetelephoneswillmake______.

A.businesstravelersusemobilephonesoninternationaltrips

B.possiblecallsfromanywhereonearthtoanywhereelse

C.explorershappy

D.allabove

3.Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.OnceB.TwiceC.FourorfivetimesD.Fortytimes

4.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.

A.thenewtiresontheirbikes

B.theautomobile

C.thestreetcar

D.thebicycleitself

5.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution______.

A.causewidespreaddamageinthecountryside

B.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates

C.haddamagedeffectonhealth

D.existedmerelyinurbanandindustriesareas

6.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.thetoolsmadeby"FloresHuman"

B.thelanguageusedby"FloresHuman"

C.theevolutionof"FloresHuman"

D.themajorsurprisingfindingsabout"FloresHuman"

7.JackAnderson．JackgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTrentwithaDegreeinEco—nomicstwoyearsago．Hewouldllkeanacademicposition．Whichpositionisbestforhim?_________A.Teacherinkindergarten．

B.Universityposition．

C.Secretaryposition．

D.Shopassistant．

8.PassageThree

Toaphilosopher,wisdomisnotthesameasknowledge.Factsmaybeknowninenormousnumberswithouttheknowerofthemlovingwisdom.Indeed,thepersonwhopossessesencyclopedic(学识渊博的)informationmayactuallyhaveagenuinecontempt(轻视)forthosewholoveandseekwisdom.Thephilosopherisnotcontentwithamereknowledgeoffacts.Hedesirestocombineandevaluatefacts,andtoexaminebeneaththeobvioustothedeeperorderlinessbehindtheimmediatelygivenfacts.Insightintothehiddendepthsofreality,perspective(洞察)onhumanlifeandnatureintheirentirety,inthewordsofPlato,tobeaspectatoroftimeandexistence--thesearethephilosopher'sobjectives.Toogreataninterestinthesmalldetailsofscience,may,andoftendoes,obscurethesebasicobjectives.

Philosophersassumethattheloveofwisdomisanaturalgiftofthehumanbeing.Potentiallyeverymanisaphilosopherbecauseinthedepthsofhisbeingthereisanintenselongingtopenetratetothemeaningofthemysteriesofexistence.Theinnerdeeplongingexpressesitselfinvariouswayspriortoanyactualstudyofphilosophyasatechnicalbranchofhumanculture.Consequentlyeveryhumanbeinginsofarashehaseverbeenorisaloverofwisdomhas,tothatextent,aphilosophyoflife.41.Thetitlebelowthatbestexpressestheideaofthispassageis______.A.ThePotentialPhilosopherB.ThePhilosophyofPlatoC.ThePhilosopherVersustheScientistD.ThePhilosopherDefined

9.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Walesistherichestofthethree．

B.Scotlandisthelargestofthethree．

C.SometimesEnglishisusedinsteadof：Britain．

D.BritainistheonlynameofthelargestislandofBritishIsles．

10.Bysaying"AskthepeopleofIndia…andPakistan"(Paragraph4),theauthoristryingtoshowthat______.

A.speakingthesamelanguagedoesn'tnecessarilybringpeace

B.warscandestroytherelationshipbetweentwocountries

C.Englishdoesn'tkillotherlanguages

D.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld

11.HowlonghasLidaiDiwangMiaobeenpartofamiddleschoolinBeijing?

A.470years.B.159years.C.71years.D.188years.

12.

根据以上材料，回答52～55问题。

第52题Theauthorpassedaplayground______．

A.onpurposeB.veryoftenC.byaccidentD.onceinawhile

13.

第50题Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressurebecause____．

A.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfutureCareers

B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs

C.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline

D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority

14.

15.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawomanbecause______.

A.shedrivesthecarmorecarefully

B.sheseestheroadmoreclearly

C.shecanputonthebrakesmorequickly

D.shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind

16.RecentstudiesbytheCouncilofEuropeshowthat______.

A.itisonlyinBritainthatwildlifeneedsmoreprotection

B.allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout

C.therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhere

D.certainspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting

17.Infact,ithasjustahistoryof______.

A.lessthantwohundredyears

B.morethanahundredyears

C.lessthanacentury

D.nearlyacentury

18.Duringtheearlyyears,peoplewerenevershutoutbydoorsbecause______.

A.theywereneighbors

B.theywerefriends

C.theydependeduponeachother

D.theygotaccustomedtothat

19.（）InPapusek’sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto_________.A.A.havethelightsturnedon

B.berewardedwithmilk

C.pleasetheirparents

D.bepraised

20.57.__________A.A.beforeB.afterC.infrontofD.as

21.InPapusek'sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.

A.havethelightsturnedon

B.berewardedwithmilk

C.pleasetheirparents

D.bepraised

22.53.Inthispassage,"learned"isused______.A.asawordequalto"educated"B.asawordsimilarto"informed"C.asawordcloseto"acquired"D.asawordoppositeto"popular"

23.Outof300paperscheckedforfakes,______.A.A.255wereoriginals

B.45wereoriginals

C.85%werefakes

D.155wereoriginals

24.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey______.

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector"sitems

25.WhydidNigelhelpAliciafinishherrobot?

A.Hetriedtomakefriendswithher.

B.Hewasfondofbuildingrobots.

C.Heintendedtohelpher.

D.Hedidn"twanthertosuspecthim.

26.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

27.Thispassagetalksabout______.

A.shootingB.prisonersC.FBI'sinvestigatingD.prisonabuse

28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren?

A.Hefeelsamusedbytheirprematurebehavior.

B.Hethinksitisaphenomenonworthyofnote.

C.Heconsidersitapositivedevelopment.

D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit.

29.Theboxboyrefusedtoaccepttipsbecause______.

A.customeronlygavesmalltips

B.somecustomershadstrangeideasabouttipping

C.thestoreforbadetheboxboystotaketips

D.hedidn'twanttofightwiththecustomers

30.Modelsprovideuswithdeeperunderstandingbecause______.

A.theymakeusthinkaboutouruniverse

B.theywereusedtorepresentsomeotherphenomena

C.theyaremoreprecisethantheories

D.theyindicatefurtherdirectionandhelpusmakepredictions

二、完型填空(20题)31.(49)

A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

32.(55)

A.listenB.hearC.noticeD.find

33.________查看材料

A.openedB.rolledC.sharpenedD.widened

34.25.A.aoneB.theoneC.theonesD.theseones

35.(47)

A.soB.suchC.manyD.afew

36.29.A.ifB.supposingC.consideringD.inorderthat

37.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.knockedB.hitC.bangedD.hammered

38.【B16】

A.valuableB.essentialC.unnecessaryD.useful

39.(45)

A.timeB.periodC.lengthD.long

40.【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialA.theyB.whichC.thereD.that

41.【B10】

A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

42.(53)

A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole

43.【C10】

A.ordersB.gamesC.productsD.musics

44.【B4】

A.distantB.harmoniousC.strangeD.intimate

45.(48)

A.heardB.lookingC.foundD.seen

46.(40)

A.asB.likeC.forD.in

47.【B9】

A.replacedB.takenC.removedD.gained

48.【B17】

A.wasB.hadC.happenedD.supposed

49.【C6】

A.simpleB.naturalC.practicalD.difficult

50.24.A.timeB.shortC.EnglishD.German

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.7.Hesuggestedthathe______therebytrain.A.shouldgoB.wentC.goingD.willgothere

52.

第11题__________allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedtolistentous．

A.AtB.ForC.InD.On

53.Onlythen_________thatshehadmadeamistake．

A.sherealized

B.didshereahze

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized

54.10.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.SinceB.WhileC.BeforeD.Unless

55.16.Therehavebeenquiteanumberofroad______todaybecauseofyesterday'ssnowstorm.A.incidentsB.accidentsC.accidentD.incident

四、词汇与结构(5题)56.______,thespeakerinterruptedhislecture.

A.Hisvoicewasdrownedbythenoise

B.Hisvoicebeingdrownedbythenoise

C.Drownedbythenoise

D.Hisvoicedrownedbythenoise

57.______manis______reasoninganimal.

A.The:aB./:/C./:aD.The:the

58.AlthoughIcanwalkabout,thereisstilla______paininmyleg.

A.weakB.slightC.tenderD.soft

59.（）We’veDoneoncebutfailed．We’llhavetoDoit__________time．

A.asecondB.thesecondC.thetwiceD.twice

60.Idon'tmind______museumsifthey'rereallyinteresting

A.tovisitB.visitingC.visitD.visited

参考答案

1.D解析：她为了看望Dagmar假装成一名清洁工。

2.D

3.C解析：根据文中第一段第二行的提示，可知REM一晚上发生四到五次。

4.B解析：第二段。自行车要适应与汽车共用车道，这里指的是汽车。选项B是正确的。

5.D

6.DD项把A、B、C三项都概括了。A、B、C三项都是片面的，故最佳答案为D项。

7.B

8.D答案为D。文章中第一段讲述哲学家能透过事实抓本质，时空是哲学家探究的领域。第二段阐明人人都可以做哲学家。因此选项D符合原文。选项A、C文中未提及；选项B是细节。

9.C

10.A解析：这道题问作者在第四段中提到“AskthepeopleofIndia…andPakistan”暗含的意思是什么。这要看这一段的前两句话的意思。第一句话提出问题：“如果越来越多的人都说相同语言的话，有什么要紧吗?”接下来，作者表示了自己的观点，“正相反，我原来会那么想——虽然我从来也没有赞成过这样的观点，即：如果我们相互更加了解，就不会有那么多战争了。”下面作者说“AskthepeopleofIndia…andPakistan”(并在括号中注明在这两个国家中，许多人都不同程度地会说英语)，作者举例是为了支持自己前面的观点的。这里我们还要借助我们所掌握的国际常识，因为这两个国家一直处于敌对和战争的状态。由此，我们可以看出作者的观点，即A选项speakingthesamelanguagedoesn'tnecessarilybringpeace所表达的意思：说相同的语言并不一定会带来和平。Notnecessarily意思是“并不一定”。

11.C解析：细节题。由第三段第二句“Froml929untilearly2000，itwaspartofBeijngNO.159MiddleSchool”可以计算出是71年。

12.C参见文章第一句，“…happenedtopassaplayground……，’可知C符合。

13.A见文章第二自然段第一句。

14.C参见文章第三自然段“AsaresulttheseareassendoutlessheatandlightandthusappearfromtheEarthtobealmostdarkirregularsurfacepatches”可知太阳斑点是由于这些地域散发较少的光和热所以从地球上面这片区域几乎是黑的不规则的表面块。但事实上并不是太阳上的黑洞。

15.D解析：参见第三段。

16.D解析：第1段讲councilofEurope研究表明certainspeciesofreptilesandbutterflies面临灭绝危险，故需要保护。

17.B解析：本题属推理分析题。通读全文后可知：篮球在1891年的冬天被发明，故它有一百多年的历史了。

18.C解析：本题属细节题。文章第二段最后一句已明确点明。

19.A

20.A

21.A

22.A答案为A。根据第二段第二句，Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson，butthereislittleoccasiontousethemathomeorinthemarket-place作出该项选择。

23.A见原文倒数第二段。一位教授告诉他的学生他将使用这个程序来检验是否有人抄袭。其结果是仍然有人抄袭。300篇文章中，有45篇或15%的文章是从不同的网站抄袭的。所以有255篇是学生自己的作品。

24.C根据文中第一段第二句中“sincetheywerepiecesofraremetal”指出，硬币正是因为它们自身的价值因此被用作货币的。

25.D由第二段内容可知A、B、C三项都是Nigel接近Alicia的手段和方式，故排除；由“Get—tingthethousand—dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse．NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia．”得知选D项。

26.C解析：第二段倒数第二句。到二战结束前，美国人满足了第二个等级，然后第三个等级级才出现。第三个等级是对车子和新房子的需求。选项C是正确的。

27.D解析：通篇讲的是加利福尼亚教养所的虐囚状况。

28.B解析：第2段第1行点明题意。

29.C解析：问作者拒绝接受小费是为什么。这道题可以从第三段一、二句得出答案C。Themanagerandeveryoneelsewhowereastepabovetheboxboysoftenshoutedorders．Oneofthesewas：youcouldn’taccepttips．作者从亲身经历中感觉到顾客给小费是一种自然的表示感谢的做法。而aboxboy拒绝接受小费往往会伤害顾客的感情。一方坚持要给而另一方拒不接受，会影响顾客和超市之间的友好关系。而aboxboy接受小费又会违反超市的规定。注意第三段Acceptingtipswasafriendlythingandmadethecustomerfeelgood．Ijustcouldn’tunderstandthestrangenessofsomepeople’sideas．句中somepeople指的是那些规定禁止收取小费的人。这段最后一句Iwouldhavehadtothrowthequarteratheroreatenitorsomething．是虚拟语气。可以看作省去了ifIhadtriednottobreaktherule(要是我想要不违反规定)，我就不得不把那个25美分的硬币扔回去，或吞下去，或什么的。

30.D解析：本题属理解分析题。文章最后一句已提到：model可以提供新的可展示的实验和其他可能发生的现象的提示。

31.A解析：1908年，在英国伦敦，奥运会第一次给获胜的运动员颁发金牌。

32.B

33.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】Alcide碰巧听到Johnny拉手风琴，感到吃惊，于是眼睛睁得很大。0pen睁开；roll滚动；sharpen(使)尖锐；widen(使)变宽。根据句意，应选D。

34.B25．答案为B

根据空格后谓语动词是was，句中theone代替thebeststudent，以避免重复。

35.B解析：交通安全局的官员说，大多数人带这种物品是没有恶意的。

36.C29．答案为C

逗号后面接一