Unit+5+Reading+and+Thinking+课件【核心素养提升+备课精讲精研】高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

AFewSimpleFormsofEnglishPoemsX3U5ReadingandThinkingpoetpoempoetryApieceofwritingthatexpressemotions,experienceandideasinshortlinesDashingthroughthesnowInaone-horseopensleighOverthefieldswegoLaughingallthewaysnowsleighgowayDashingthroughthesnowInaone-horseopensleighOverthefieldswegoLaughingalltheway/əʊ//eɪ/rhyme:awordthathasthesamesoundorendswiththesamesoundasanotherwordrhythm:aregularseriesofsoundsormovements爱你孤身走暗巷

爱你不跪的模样

爱你对峙过绝望

不肯哭一场

爱你破烂的衣裳

却敢堵命运的枪

爱你和我那么像

缺口都一样爱你孤身走暗巷

爱你不跪的模样

爱你对峙过绝望

不肯哭一场

爱你破烂的衣裳

却敢堵命运的枪

爱你和我那么像

缺口都一样Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribeacertainimageinthereader’smind.Otherstrytoconveycertainfeelingssuchasjoyandsorrow.Thedistinctivecharacteristicsofpoetryoftenincludeeconomicaluseofwords,descriptiveandvividlanguage,integratedimagery,literarydevicessuchassimilesandmetaphors,andarrangementofwords,lines,rhymes,andrhythm.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpressthemselves.Nowwewilllookatafewofthesimplerforms.Twokeywords?213nurseryrhymeslistpoemcinquain4haiku5TangpoetryThisisa/anexpository,talkingaboutafewsimpleformsofEnglishpoems.壹SomeofthefirstpoemsayoungchildlearnsinEnglisharenurseryrhymes.Theyareusuallythetraditionalpoemsorfolksongs.Thelanguageoftheserhymes,likePoemA,istothepointbuthasastoryline.Manychildrenenjoynurseryrhymesbecausetheyrhyme,haveastrongrhythm,andoftenrepeatthesamewords.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.Byplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.Hush,littlebaby,don’tsayaword,

Papa’sgonnabuyyouamockingbird.

Ifthatmockingbirdwon’tsing,

Papa’sgonnabuyyouadiamondring.

Ifthatdiamondringturnstobrass,

Papa’sgonnabuyyoualookingglass.

Ifthatlooking-glassgetsbroke,

Papa’sgonnabuyyouabillygoat.

Ifthatbillygoatwon’tpull,

Papa’sgonnabuyyouacartandbull.

gonnagonnagonnagonnagonnapoeticdevicespoeticdevicesrepetitionpersonificationsimile

metaphorawordorphrasethatcomparessth.tosth.,usingthewordslikeorasEx1.Myloveislikeared,redrose.Ex2.Thethirstysoildrankintherain.Ex3.Heisamule.Ex4.Heisasstubbornasamule.Ex5.Heneedledhiswaythough.therepetitionofsound,words,sentencepattern…bydescribingabstractionsashumanbeingsTypeofpoemCharacteristicsExamplesTopicsandpoeticdevicesNursery

rhymeConcretebutcreativelanguageALovebetweenfatherandbabyRhymesandrepetitionListpoemBCCinquainDHaikuETangpoemFListsofthings,people,ideaordescriptionsofaparticularthemeFlexiblelinelengthRepeatedphrasesNatureRhymesandrepetitionLifeRepetitionMoneyMoneycanbegood,Moneycanbebad.Moneycancheerusup,Moneycanmakeusfeellow.Lifewithoutmoneyispainful,Butlifefullofmoneyispointless.Moneyisamixedblessing,So,willyoubethemasterorslaveofmoney?TypeofpoemCharacteristicsExamplesTopicsandpoeticdevicesNursery

rhymeConcretebutcreativelanguageALovebetweenfatherandbabyRhymesandrepetitionListpoemBCCinquainDHaikuETangpoemFListsofthings,people,ideaordescriptionsofaparticularthemeFlexiblelinelengthRepeatedphrasesNatureRhymesandrepetitionLifeRepetitionSimpleformsFivelinesLovebetweenbrothersBrotherBeautiful,athleticTeasing,shouting,laughingFriendandenemytooMinecinquainfourwordsadj.+adj.v.-ing+v.-ing+v.-inganounonewordpartsofspeechTypeofpoemCharacteristicsExamplesTopicsandpoeticdevicesNursery

rhymeConcretebutcreativelanguageALovebetweenfatherandbabyRhymesandrepetitionListpoemBCCinquainDHaikuETangpoemFListsofthings,people,ideaordescriptionsofaparticularthemeFlexiblelinelengthRepeatedphrasesNatureRhymes,repetitionandcontrastLifeRepetitionSimpleformsFivelinesLovebetweenbrothers17syllablesThreelinesAdelicatebutterflyMetaphorAsyllableisapartofawordthatcontainsasinglevowelsound

(元音)andthatispronouncedasaunit.望夫石望夫处，江悠悠。化为石，不回头。上头日日风复雨。行人归来石应语。Wheresheawaitsherhusband

Onandontheriverflows.

Neverlookingback,

Transformedintostone.

Daybydayuponthemountaintop,

windandrainrevolve.

Shouldthetravellerreturn,

thisstonewouldutterspeech.TypeofpoemCharacteristicsExamplesTopicsandpoeticdevicesNursery

rhymeConcretebutcreativelanguageALovebetweenfatherandbabyRhymesandrepetitionListpoemBCCinquainDHaikuETangpoemFListsofthings,people,ideaordescriptionsofaparticularthemeFlexiblelinelengthRepeatedphrasesLoveforhis/hermotherRhymes,repetitionandcontrastLifeRepetitionSimpleformsFivelinesLovebetweenbrothers17syllablesThreelinesAdelicatebutterflyMetaphorAsadyethopefulwomanPersonificationSummerSleepy,saltyDrying,drooping,dreadingWeekin,weekoutEndlessIsawafish-pondallonfireIsawafish-pondallonfire,Isawahousebowtoasquire,Isawapersontwelve-feethigh,Isawacottageinthesky,Isawaballoonmadeoflead,Isawacoffindropdowndead,Isawtwosparrowsrunarace,Isawtwohorsesmakinglace,Isawggirljustlikeacat,Isawakittenwearahat,Isawamanwhosawthesetoo,Andsaidthoughstrangetheyallweretrue.Snowhavingmelted,ThewholevillageisbrimfulOfhappychildren.Bye,babybunting,Daddy’sgonea-hunting,GonetogetarabbitskinTowrapthebabybuntingin.listpoemhaikucinquainnursery

rhyme①②③④AdrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay;Themourner’sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.Wherecanawineshopbefoundtodrownhissadhours?Acowherdpointstoacot

amidapricotflowers.IlefthomeyoungandnottillolddoIcomeback,Unchangedmyaccent,myhairnolongerblack.ThechildrenwhomImeetdonotknowwhoamI,“Wheredoyoucomefrom,sir?”theyaskedwithbeamingeye.TangpoemTangpoem⑤⑥无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。——《登高》杜甫Version

One：EverywherefallingleavesfallrustlingtoThewavesoftheLongRiveronrushingwithoutbound.Version

Two:Theboundlessforestshedsitsleavesshowerbyshower;TheendlessRiverrollsitswaveshourafterhour.“Thegreatestjoyofanindividualistobewiththepeople