1 过去分词讲解课件公开课

Welcome2021/5/91

过去分词ThePastParticiple2021/5/92过去分词1构成2含义3功能4区别5练习2021/5/93一构成:v+ed

或不规则的变化动词例如:want---wanted---wanteddo---did---donego---went---gone二过去分词本身的含义:

被动或完成fallenleavesreturnedstudentsagrown-updaughterabrokenheartarespectedleaderarecently-builthouse

2021/5/94三.功能1.Atthattime,suchthingwasaforbiddentopictobetalkedabout.2.Manyusedcarswillbesoldinthismarket.3.Hebecameinterestedintwotheories.4.Shelookedworried.5.Shefoundhernecklacegoneonherwayhome.6.Heisgongtohavetheroompainted.定语定语表语表语宾补宾补2021/5/95

现在分词形式过去分词形式一般式doingdone完成式（主）havingdone（被）havingbeendone现在分词:表示动作是主动的和正在进行过去分词:表示动作是被动的和完成分词在句中可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。2021/5/96I.Pastparticipleusedasattributes

（定语）

1.位置:单个分词位于名词前，短语则在名词后,被过去分词所修饰的名词，就是该分词的逻辑主语。

Thestolencarwasfoundbythepolicelastweek.Thespeakeransweredallthequestionsraisedbytheaudience.

2021/5/972.作用---相当于一个定语从句

（2）Thebook,writtenin1957,tellsthestruggleoftheminers.=Isthereanythingthathasbeenplannedfortonight?（1）Isthereanythingplannedfortonight？=Thebook,whichwaswrittenin1957,tellsthestruggleoftheminers.注：Theproblem（discussedyesterday）

hassomethingtodowithdailylife.（表示完成）Theproblem（beingdiscussednow）

hasnothingtodowithdailylife.（表示正在进行）2021/5/98

II.Pastparticiplesusedaspredictive（表语）1.过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态，

其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。Thewindowisbroken.Theinnergatewaslocked.Shewasgreatlyexcited.2.与现在分词作表语的区别。现在分词：主语的特征或性质，“令人…”，有主动意思。e.g.Howdisappointingtheelectionis!过去分词：主语的感受，“感到…”，有被动意思。e.g.Theyfeeldisappointedattheelection.2021/5/99常见的这类此有：interesting—interested

encouraging—encouraged

delighting—delighted

disappointing—disappointed

pleasing—pleased

puzzling—puzzled

satisfying—satisfied

surprising—surprised

worrying--worried2021/5/910III.PastparticipleusedastheObjectComplement(宾语补足语)1.表“希望，要求”的动词：

want,wish,expect,wish,like,order+(tobe)done表示“希望/要求某人或某事被…”e.g.Iwantthework(tobe)finishedbySunday.Jimorderedtheroom(tobe)cleaned.2021/5/9112.表“感觉，心理状态”的动词：see,hear,find,feel,think,watch,notice+object(宾语)+p.p.e.g.Wesawthethiefcaughtbythepolice.Peoplefoundthewaterpolluted.HaveyouheardapopsongsunginJapanese?

2021/5/912过去分词,不定式,现在分词作宾补的区别:三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系，但过去分词强调他们之间的被动关系，不带to的不定式强调动作发生的全过程，现在分词强调他们之间的主动关系，正在进行。Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.Isawhercoming

intotheclassroom.Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.2021/5/9133.使役动词:make,get,have,keep,leave,etc.e.g.Wemustgetthetableclothwashed.=Wemustasksomebodytowashthetablecloth.Hehadhiswatchrepaired.

4.在“with/without＋宾语＋宾补(过去分词)”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。e.g.Doyouknowthemanwithhishairtiedback?2021/5/914作定语时可用定语从句代替

Heisarespectedleader.=Heisaleader__________________.Isthisthebookrecommendedbyyourteacher?=Isthisthebook

_________________byyourteacher?whoisrespectedwhichwasrecommended2021/5/9151.amovingfilmthemovedpeople2.boilingwater

boiledwater3.fallingleavesfallenleaves现在分词强调动作正在进行，侧重于主动。过去分词强调动作已经完成，侧重于被动；四、1分词作定语的区别2021/5/916过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的区别：1.过去分词done表示被动和完成；2.现在分词的主动式doing表示主动的、正在进行的动作；3.现在分词的被动式beingdone表示被动的、正在进行的动作；4.不定式的主动式todo表示一个将要发生的主动动作；5.不定式的被动式tobedone则表示一个将要发生的被动动作2021/5/917_______yesterdayThemeeting___________now(hold)__________tomorrowisofgreatimportance.(hold)

held

beingheldtobeheld2021/5/918A.Nobodywas__________inthestoryhetold.B.Thestoryhetoldwasvery___________.(interested,interesting)2.A.Everybodywas________tohearthenews.B.Thenewsisvery__________indeed.(excited,exciting)interestedinterestingexcitedexciting四、2分词作表语的区别A.Nobodywas__________inthestoryhetold.B.Thestoryhetoldwasvery___________.(interested,interesting)2.A.Everybodywas________tohearthenews.B.Thenewsisvery__________indeed.(excited,exciting)-ing表示令人….,-ed表示感到…,2021/5/919Iheardsomeone_________(call)mewhenIwaswalkinginthestreet.Iheardmyname________(call).callingcalled四、3分词作宾补的区别接现在分词时，表示动作正在发生或进行，或正要做分词表示的动作；接过去分词时，表被动或完成。

2021/5/920Isawhim___________________.scoldscoldedbyhismotherIsawhismother_________________.scoldinghim2021/5/921Isawhim___________________.bitebittenbyadogIsawthedog___________________.bitinghim2021/5/922WehaveanEnglishteacher________(call)Janet.WehaveanEnglishteacherwho________(call)Janet.Whoweretheguests________(invite)tohisconcertlastmonth?Who________(invite)tohisconcertlastmonth?四、4pp与be+pp分词作宾补的区别calledwascalledinvitedwereinviteddone是非谓语动词，bedone是谓语动词，有自己的独立主语。2021/5/923Competethesentencesusingtherightformofthegivenverb.Ihadnothingtodo.Iwas________(bore)andlonely.Jacklookedevenmore_______(amaze)thanhefelt.Theresultswerevery_____________(disappoint).Iwasthankedbythe___________(satisfy)customer.Thegirl_________(dress)inredismydaughter.LastMondayourclasswentonan____________(organise)trip.

bored

amazed

disappointing

satisfied

dressed

organised2021/5/924Asisknowntousall,travelingis______,butweoftenfeel______whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tired

B.interested;tiring

C.interesting;tiring

D.interested;tiredA练习二:单选2021/5/9252.Hearingthe____news,weallfelt___.A.encouraging,encouraging,B.encouraged,encouragedC.encouraged,encouragingD.encouraging,encouragedD3.Fromthedates______onthegoldcoin,itisconfirmedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.markingB.markedC.tobemarkedD.havingbeenmarkedB2021/5/9264.The_______lookinherfacesuggestedthatshe_______itbefore.surprising,wouldn’tknowsurprised,hadn’tknownsurprising,hadn’tknownsurprised,shouldn’tknowB2021/5/9275BeingpooratEnglish,I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself______.A.understand B.tounderstandC.understanding D.understoodD

2021/5/9286Ihavehadmybike______,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody______myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair D.torepair;repairing

C2021/5/9297Wearepleasedtos