八年级英语上册试题专练(附答案)-阅读理解

PAGEPAGE4阅读理解（20分，每小题2分）：A、B篇要求阅读短文选择正确答案(A)篇Brunowasaboyofeight.Hisfatherworkedinacinemaandhismotherworkedinashop.Helivednotfarfromhisschool.Healwayswalkedthereandwalkedhome.Onhiswaytoschool,hehadtopassaplayground.Itwasverywetafteritrained.Oneday,whenhegothome,hisclotheswereallwet.Hismotherbecameangry(生气的)andsaid,“Don’tplayinthewateronyourwayhomefromschool!”

OnthenextdayBrunocamehomewithwetanddirty(脏的)clothes.Hismotherbecameevenangrier.“I’lltellyourfatherifyoucomebackwetagain,”saidhismother.“He’llpunish(惩罚)You,youknow.”Thethirddaythelittleboywasdrywhenhecamehome.“You’reagoodboytoday”,hismothersaidhappily.“Youdidn’tplayinthewater.”“No,”theboysaidunhappily.“ThereweretoomanyolderboysinthewaterwhenIgottherethisafternoon.Therewasn’tanyroom(空地方)formeatall!”根据文章内容选择正确答案（）1.Brunowenttoschooleveryday.A.bybike B.bybus C.bycar D.onfoot（）2.Theplaygroundwasbetween(在……之间)。A.twoclassrooms B.thecinemaandshopC.Bruno’shouseandschool D.theshopandBruno’sschool（）3.Thelittleboylikedtoplayontheplayground.A.whenitsnowed B.whentherewassomewaterthereC.whenthechildrenplayedfootballthereD.whenhisfatherwasbusywithhiswork（）4.Brunowasafraidofthemost.A.hisfather B.hismother C.histeacher D.theolderboys（）5.Thatafternoon,theboy’sclothesweredrybecause.A.nobodymaderoom（地方）forhiminthewaterB.therewasnowaterontheplaygroundC.hetookoffhisclothesbeforeheplayedthereD.heplayedinthewatercarefully（B）篇KongRongwasafamouswriterduringtheHanDynasty（汉朝）.Hewasconsideratewhenhewasonlyfour.Konghadfiveelderbrothersandayoungbrother.Oneday,theirfatherboughtlotsofpears.Someofthepearswerebigandlookedgood.Someweresmallanddidn’tlooksogood.Theboyswerehappyandbegantochoose（选择）some.Kongchosethesmallestone.Kong’sfatherfoundthisstrangeandasked,“Whynotchooseabiggerone,myson?”Konganswered,“Iamyounger.Myelderbrothersareolderandeatmore.Theyshouldtakethebiggerones.”“Butyouhaveayoungbrother.Heshouldtakethesmallestone!”“Heisyoungerandneedsmorenutrition（营养）.Heshouldgetabiggerone,too.”Kong’sfatherwasveryhappythatKongcouldbesoconsiderate.Hedidn’tthinkofwhathehimselfwanted.Hethoughtofwhatotherswantedfirst.6.HowmanykidsarethereinKongRong’sfamily?A.5B.6C.7D.47.Whatdoes“considerate”mean?A.Alwaysthinkingofotherpeoplewant.B.Onlythinkingofwhatoneselfwants.C.Alwaysdoingbadthings.D.Neverdoingwrongthings8.KongRongchosethesmallestpearbecause_______.A.hecouldn’teatabigone.B.Helikedsmallones.C.Hewantedhisbrotherstoeatthebigones.D.Hewantedtomakeothershappy.9.WhatwasKongRongduringHanDynasty?A.AwriterB.ApainterC.ApoetD.Aleader10.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?A.KongRonglivedintheTangDynasty.B.KongRongwastheyoungestboyinhisfamily.C.KongRong’smotherdiedwhenhewasfour.D.Konrong’sfatherfeltveryhappyabouthisconsiderateson.四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AMike’splanfornextweekMary’splanfornextweekMondayStudygroupmeeting3:00p.m.GotothecinemawithAlice7:00p.m.TuesdayBasketballmatch4:30p.m.Seeadoctor11:00a.m.WednesdayGotoseesomefriends2:00p.m.StudyforanexameveningThursdayArtclass7:30-8:30p.m.Concert8:30p.m.Fridayvolunteer(志愿者)workatstudentcenter2:00-4:00p.m.HelpUncleSmithintherestaurantafternoonSaturdayShopping10:00a.m.Artclass7:00-8:00p.m.SundayBasketballteamparty8:00p.m.SupperwithAnn7:30p.m.41.Maryisgoingtothecinemaatsevenon________________.A.Mondayevening B.Wednesdayevening C.Fridayevening D.Sundayevening42.OnWednesdayafternoonMikeisgoingto___________A.enjoytheconcert B.seesomefriends C.seeadoctor D.haveanartclass43.Maryisgoingto______________onWednesdayevening.A.havesupperwithAnn B.haveabasketballpartyC.studyforanexam D.watchabasketballmatch44.Mike’sbasketballteampartystartsat__________onSundayA.tobehappy B.tobepolite C.tohelpothers D.tolearnfromAmericansCTherewasapilotandthreepeopleinasmallplane.Suddenlytherewassomethingwrongwiththeplanewhenitwasflyingintheair.Thesmokewaseverywhereintheplane.Thepilottoldthepeopletherewereonlythreeparachutes(降落伞).Theyallbecameworriedandstartedtomakeexcuses.“Imustgoandmendthemachine.”saidthepilot,takingoneoftheparachutes.Therewasnothinghecoulddosohejustjumpedout.Thenextpersonsaid,“Imusthaveaparachute.Iamaverycleverperson,andIhavetotakepartinanimportantsportsgame.IknowIamgoingtowinthegamebecauseIamgoingtobethecleverestpersonthere.”Hepickedupapackandjumpedout.Twomenwereleft(留了下来),anoldbusinessmanandayoungmountainclimber.Bythistimetheplanewasgoingdownfast.Thebusinessmansaid,“Youngman,Iamoldbutyou’restillyoung.Youtakethelastparachute.”theyoungmountainclimbersmiled,“Don’tworry,“hesaid,“wecanbothjumptosafetybecausetherearestilltwoparachutes.Justnowthecleverpersonjumpedoutwithmybackpack.”Allthepeoplebecameworriedbecause________.A.theycouldn’tfindtheparachutesB.theywereafraidtheplanewouldbebrokenandknewtherewerenotenoughparachutesforeachperson.C.Therewastoomuchsmokeandtheycouldn’tjumpoutfromtheplane.D.TheysawthepilotjumpoutfirstTheclevermanjumpedoutwith________.A.oneparachute B.nothing C.theclimber’spack D.twoparachutesAllthepeoplethoughtofthemselvesexcept(除了……以外)_________.A.thepilot B.thecleverman C.thedoctor D.thebusinessmanFromthisstory,weknow________woulddie.A.thecleverman B.thebusinessmanC.thepilot D.ayoungmountainclimber________wasakindheartedman.A.Thepilot B.ThemountainclimberC.Thebusinessman D.ayoungmountainclimberDAsteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,likewinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.Once(一旦)youfindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?“FollowYourHeart”byAustralianwriterAndrewMathewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughts(想法)stopyoufromgettingyourdream,thebooksays.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystep(一步一步地)andyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillbringyoubetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskills(技能)andfindnewinterests.“FollowYourHeart”is__________.A.ThefirstthingyoumustdotomakeyourdreamrealB.ThemostimportantdreamtohaveforteenagersC.ThenameofafamousAustralianwriterD.ThenameofabookbyAndrewMatthewsIfyouwanttomakeyourdreamreal,youshould__________.A.rememberwhatyourdreamisfirst B.keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwantC.neverbeafraidofthebigdifficulties D.trytostartwithallthethingsaboveFromthetext,weknowtheword“challenge”means__________.A.变化 B.挑战 C.决定 D.态度WhatshouldNOTyoudotomakeyourdreamcometrue?A.Alwaysrememberwhatyourdreamis.B.Dowhatyoushoulddostepbystep.C.WatchTVtogetbetterexamresults.D.Readmorebooks,learnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Keepyourdreaminyourmind. B.Howtofindyourrealdream.C.Makeyourdreamreal. D.Teenagershavemanydreams.阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分)(A)Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesn’tmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.PeopleinChinaliketodrinkteawithnothinginit,andtheyoftenhaveitwiththeirfriendsorbythemselves.Theyhavetwokindsofteagreenteaandblacktea.Theymaydrinkteaatanytimeofthedayanywhere.Buttheydon’toftendrinkteajustbeforetheygotobed,forteamakesthemawake.InEngland,peopleliketodrinkteawithmilkandsugarinit,andtheyoftenhaveitintheafternoonwiththeirfriends.InJapan,peoplealsolikedrinkingteaverymuch.Itisverypopularthere.Theydrinkteaeveryday.TheyhaveitinawaydifferentfromthatinChina.SomeyoungJapanesegirlsaregoodatmakingtea.Theycandoitbeautifully.IntheUSA,peopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Makingteawithteabagsisfasterandeasierthanmakingitwithtealeavesinteapots.36.Peopleliketodrinkteawithmilkandsugarinit.A.inEnglandB.inChinaC.intheUSAD.inJapan37.Whydon’tpeopleoftendrinkteabeforetheygotobedinChina?Because.A.theyarefullB.theymaynotsleepwellC.thereisnothingintheteaD.thereissomemilkandsugarinit.38.Inwhichcountrydopeopleusuallymaketeabags?.A.InChina.B.InEngland.C.InJapan.D.IntheUSA.39.Chinesepeopleliketodrink.A.teawithoutanythinginitB.teawithmilkandsugarC.teawithteabagsinitD.teawithgreenandblackleaves40.Whatdoes“blacktea”meaninChinese?Itmeans.A.浓茶B.黑茶C.红茶D.绿茶（B）EveryyearthereistheSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.It’sthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastopreparethings.Theybuybeef,pork,chicken,fruitandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffoodcalled“dumplings”.Itmeans“cometogether”inChinese.Onthedaybeforethefestival,parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildrenandchildrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.Onthefestivaleve,allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhome.Thisisahappymoment.Theysing,danceandplaycards.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.41.WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?.A.Mid-autumnFestivalB.SpringFestivalC.Children’sDayD.MayDay42.TheChineseusuallyhavetheirSpringFestivalin.A.JanuaryorFebruaryB.FebruaryorMarchC.SeptemberorOctoberD.DecemberorJanuary43.What’sthespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalinChina?.A.PorkB.FishC.DumplingsD.Noodles44.Thefood“dumplings”mean“”.A.bedeliciousB.behungryC.cometogetherD.comeback45.Whentheyarehavingdinneronthefestivaleve,theChineseA.sing,danceandplaycardsB.buyeachotherpresentsC.neverdrinksD.giveeachotherthebestwishes(C)I’mverygladtoworkinChina.Becausepeopleherearefriendlytome.Howtimeflies!NewYear’sDayiscomingsoonagain.AndIhaveaholidaythen,butIdon’tknowwhattodo.Ireallyhavealotofworktodoathome.Ithinkthiswillbeagoodchance(机会)formetodoit.ButIdon’tliketodoitathomethatway.InfactIcanworkalltherestoftheyear. LastyearIwenttoHuashanMountains.Everythingtherewasbeautiful,butitistoocoldthistimeofyear.Ithinkthisisnotagoodtimetogotothemountains.ButIreallywanttogotosomeplace. PerhapsthiswouldbeverynicetogototheHistoryMuseum.It’saboutfifteenmilesanditwilltakemehalfanhourtogotherebybus.Afterthinkingitover,I’msurethatthisisthebettertimefortheHistory46.Ihaveworkedherefor__________. A.twoyears

B.oneyear

C.halfayear

D.ayearandahalf 47.I’mworking___________now. A.intheHuashanMountains

B.intheeastofShaanxi C.intheHistoryMuseum

D.inAmerica 48.IwenttotheHuashanA.insummer

B.inspring

C.inwinter

D.inautumn 49.IthinkgoingtotheHistoryA.stayingathome

B.workinginChina C.thinkingitover

D.hikingtothemountains 50.GoingtotheHuashanA.alittlemoney

B.muchmoneyD.alittletime

D.manythings(D)MaryisanEnglishgirl,butshelivesinParis.She’ssevenyearsold.Hermothersaystoher,“Youaresevennow,Mary.Youaregoingtogotoschoolhere.I’msureyou’regoingtolikeitverymuch.It’saniceschool.”“IsitanEnglishschool?”Maryasks.“Yes,itis.”hermothersays.It’sSeptemberandthenewschoolbegins.Marygoestoschooleveryday.Shelikesherlessonsverymuchandworkshardatthem.Herfatherdrivesabus.Hetakeshertoschoolinthemorningandcomestogether（一起）withherintheafternoon.51.A.MaryisatschoolinLondon.

B.MaryisatschoolinFrance.

C.MaryisatschoolinChina.

D.MaryisatschoolinJapan.52.A.Maryliveswithhermother.

B.Maryliveswithherfather.

C.Maryliveswithherparent.

D.Maryliveswithherparents.53.A.Marygoestoschoolbycar.

B.Marygoestoschoolbybus.

C.Herfathertakeshertoschoolbybike.

D.Marycomeshomeearlierthanherfather.54.A.Marydoesn’tlikeherlessons.

B.Marydoesn’tworkhardatherlessons.

C.Marylikesherlessonsverymuch.

D.Marydoesn’tliketogotoschool.55.Whichoneiswrong?ThenewschoolyearbeginsinSeptember.B.Hisfatherisadriver.

C.Marygoestoschoolbycarinthemorning.D.Marycomeshomebybusintheafternoon.阅读理解（每小题1分；满分20分）（A）ItwasaSaturdaymorninginMay.WhenMrs.Greenopenedhercurtains(窗帘)andlookedout,shesaid,“It'sgoingtobeabeautifulday.”Shesaidtoherson,“Getup,Tom.Wearegoingtothezootoday.Washyourhandsandface.WearegoingtoNewYorkbytrain,”Tomwassixyearsold.Hewasveryhappynow,becausehelikedgoingtothezooverymuch.Healsolikedgoingbytrain.Hesaid,“Idreamedaboutthezoolastnight,Mum.”“Andwhatdidyoudointhezooinyourdream?”Tomlaughed（笑）andanswered,“Youknow,Mum!Youwerethereinmydream,too.”

()56.ItwasaSaturdaymorning______.

A.May B.March C.inMay D.inMarch

()57.Theyweregoingto______.

A.thezoo B.thepark C.thestreet D.theschool

()58.TheyweregoingtoNewYork______.

A.bebike B.bybus C.bytrain D.byair

()59.Tomwas______.

A.five B.six C.seven D.eight

()60.Tomwasveryhappy______helikedgoingtothezooverymuch.

A.but B.so C.when D.because(B) Oncetherewasanoldfarmer.Hehadahorseandthehorsewasalmostasoldashimself.Onemorninghesetout(出发)withhisyoungsontosellthehorsebeforeitdied. Thefatherandthesonwalkedbecausethefarmerdidnotwantthehorsetobetootired.Theymettwomenontheroad.Theysaid,“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Youhaveahorse.It'salongwaytogettothemarket.”Thefarmerknewthatthiswastrue,soherodeonthehorsewhilehissonwalked. Thentheymettwooldladies.“Whatareyoudoingupthere,farmer?Can'tyouseehowtiredyoursonis?”Sothefarmergotdown,andlethissonrideonit.Twentyminuteslater,threeoldmenstoppedthem.Onesaid,“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Getup,It'stoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday.”Sothefarmergotupbehindhissonandtheywentonriding. Sometimelater,ayoungwomanpassedthem.“Whyaren'tyouwalking?”sheasked,“Itisn'tfartothemarket.Giveyourpooroldhorsearest.”Sothefarmerandhissongotdownonceagain.Itisafactthatyoucannotplease（使…高兴）allthepeopleallthetime.

()61.Thefarmerwas____.

A.nearlythesameageashishorseB.almostalwaysolderthanhishorse

C.notquiteasoldashishorse D.alittleolderthanhishorse

()62.Thetwomenontheroad____.

A.askedhowfaritwastothemarketB.saidtheythoughtthehorselookedverytired

C.askedwhythefarmerwasnotridingonhishorseD.toldthefarmer'ssontogetoffthehorseandwalk

()63.Thetwooldladiessaiditwaswrongfor____.

A.thefarmertoridesuchatiredhorse

B.thefarmertoridewhile（而）hisyoungsonwalked

C.theboytorideinsteadof（代替）hisfather

D.onlyonepersontoridesuchalongway

()64.Thefarmergotupbehindhissonbecause____.

A.theoldmansaiditwastoohotforhimtowalk

B.thethreeoldmenstoppedthemontheroad

C.hedidhotknowwhyhewaswalking

D.hissoncouldnotridethehorsebyhimself

()65.Whatdidthewriterreallywanttotellus?____.

A.Theoldmanwasafool

B.Thehorsewasoldandwasgoingtodie

C.Itisnotrighttolistentoothers

D.Itisimpossible（不可能的）foramantomakeeveryonesatisfied（满意）allthetime.(C)Philiplikestoplayfootball.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschoolwithhisfriends.Sandylikestoplaybasketball.SheteachesherfriendshowtoplayiteverySundayafternoon.HanMeiisverygoodatthecomputer.Shealwaysusesittodrawpicturesthreetimesaweek,andsheusesittosurftheInternet.ShehasagoodfriendinAmerica.HernameisMary.LinTaoisalsogoodatdrawingpictures.Butheneverusescomputertodraw.

()66.WhatdoSandyandhisfriendsdoonSundayafternoon?_______

A.Playfootball B.Playbasketball C.Drawpictures D.Playcomputergames ()67.HowoftendoesHanMeidrawwithcomputer?_______ A.Onceaweek B.Threetimesaweek.C.Onceaday