航空维修英语第一章概述

GENERALChapter

1Civil

Aviation

Authoritiesand

RegulationsChapter1,Unit1IntroductionAir

commerce

is

very

much

an

internationalbusiness.Each

country

--setting

appropriate

requirementsand

enforcement

procedures

to

ensure

the

safedesign

and

operation

of

aircraft

in

that

country.Most

countries

--have

their

own

airworthinessauthorities

and

codes

or

regulations

to

some

degreeof

detail.The

following

are

some

aviation

authorities

andits

related

regulations.International

Organization

ofCivilAviationATA-Air

Transport

Associationof

America-美国航空运输协会

它是航空业界的商业协会，为航空公司制定飞行，航行运作和技术上的标准，是一个跨国航空公司所共同成立的组织。ATA

Specification-ATA

规范ICAO-International

Civil

Aviation Organization国际民用航空组织Aviation

AuthorityFAA-Federal

Aviation

Administration-联邦航空局（美）JAA-Joint

Aviation

Administration-欧洲联合航空局（欧）CAA-Civil

Aviation

Authority

民用航空局(英)CAAC-Civil

Aviation

Administration

of

of

China-中国民用航空总局CAD-Hong

Kong

Civil

Aviation

Department-香港民航局/处JCAB-Japan

Civil

Aviation

Bureau日本民航局DGAC-French

Directorate

General

of

Civil

Aviation-民用航空局(英)Aviation

Codes/RegulationsFAR-Federal

Aviation

Regulation-联邦航空条例JAR-Joint

Aviation

Requirement-联合航空要求BCAR-British

Civil

Airworthiness

requirement-英国民用航空适航条例CCAR-Chinese

Civil

Aviation

Regulations-中国民用航空规章HKAR-Hong

Kong

Airworthiness

Requirement-香港适航条例/要求SummariesManycountriesset

their

own

regulations

on

aviation.accept

sections

of

other

countries’codes

for

aircraft

certification

andapproval,such

asthe

FAR

of

the

United

States,the

BCAR

of

the

United

Kingdom,the

JAR

from

a

group

of

European

countries.Airlines/AirwaysChapter1,

Unit

2IntroductionAir

China，Flight

number

CA702中国国际航空公司，简称国航，航班编号CA702Shan

dong

airlines山东航空公司，简称山航，航班编号为SCBe

familiar

withtheaircraft

operators。Thefollowing

are

some

different

airlines

among

theworld.Airlines

in

China：中国国际航空公司-AirChina(flagcarrier,挂旗公司)中国东方航空公司-

China

Eastern

Airlines;中国南方航空公司-China

Southern

Airlines;中国新华航空公司-

China

Xinhua

Airlines;中国西北航空公司－China

Northwest

Airlines;Airlines

in

China：上海航空公司－Shanghai

Airlines;深圳航空公司－Shenzhen

Airlines;海南航空公司－Hai

nan

Airlines;Airlines

in

China：港龙航空-Hongkong

Dragonair;国泰航空公司-CathayPacific

Airlines；澳门航空-Air

Macau中华航空-China

Airlines;长荣航空-Eva

Airways;Airlines

in

Japan：日本航空株式会社-Japan

Airlines(JAL)全日空-AllNippon

Airways(ANA);日本亚细亚-Japan

Asia

Airways;Airlines

in

America：美国联合航空公司-United

Airlines;美利坚航空公司-American

Airlines;美国西北航空公司-American

NorthwestAirlines;Airlines

in

othercountries：韩亚航空公司-Asiana

Airlines;大韩航空-Korean

Air;新加坡航空公司-Singapore

Airlines;马来西亚航空公司-Malaysia

Airlines印度尼西亚鹰航-Garuda

IndonesiaAirlines

in

othercountries：俄罗斯国际航空公司-

Aeroflot

RussianInt’l

Airlines;德国汉莎航空公司-Lufthansa

Airlines;法国航空公司-Air

France;英国航空公司-British

Airlines;加拿大国际航空公司-Canadian

Airlines;Airlines

in

othercountries：瑞士航空公司-Swissair;芬兰航空公司-Finn

air;波兰航空公司-Lot

Polish

Airlines;荷兰皇家航空公司-

KLM

Royal

DutchAirlines;奥地利航空公司-Austrian

Airlines;飞机三证：ThreeCertificates飞机适航证-Airworthiness

Certificate;国籍登记证-A/C

Registration

Certificate;电台证-Radio

Operation

Certificate

;Introduction

of

STAECOChapter1,Unit3IntroductionBe

familiar

with

some

approved

maintenanceorganizations,such

as

STAECOSTAECO-Taikoo

(Shan

dong

)

AircraftEngineering

Co.,

LtdSTAECO-山东太古飞机工程有限公司Internal

Structures大修部件修理航电机身和发动机结构修理支援车间Base

Maintenance/BMComponent

RepairAvionicsAirframe

&

EngineStructure

RepairSupport

ShopsInternal

Structures结构修理-钣金-热处理-机加工-热喷涂-管道-钢索-防腐-喷丸Structure

RepairSheet

metalHeat

TreatmentMachining,Flame

SprayPipeCableCorrosion

PreventionShot

PeeningInternal

Structures支援车间-复合材料-座椅-装饰-缝纫-喷漆Support

ShopsCompositeSeating(Cabin

Interior

)FurnishingSewingPaintingInternal

Structures部件修理-机械附件-电气附件-电子附件Component

RepairMechanical

Parts/Accessories

，such

as,

Heat

exchanger（热交换器）Electrical

Parts/Accessories

，such

as,

Battery(电瓶)Electronic

Parts/Accessoriessuch

as,

Headphone/headset(耳机),microphone（麦克风）,

receiver（接受器）Internal

Structures供应部-仓库Supplies

DepartStores-仓库管理员

Store-keeper-入库检验-采购-海外采购-国内采购Incoming/Receipt

InspectionPurchasing

SectionOverseas

purchasingDomestic/Home

purchasingInternal

Structures质保部-质保室-技术记录室-无损检测-计量室Quality

Assurance

DepartQuality

Assurance

officeTechnical

Records

OfficeNDT-Non

Destructive

TestingCalibration

Control

OfficeInternal

StructuresNDT-超声波-涡流-磁粉-渗透-射线U-

UltrasonicE-Eddy

CurrentM-Magnetic

ParticleP-

PenetrationR-RadiographyInternal

Structures技术服务部

Technical

Service

Depart-(TS）-技术服务室Technical

Service

Office-技术资料室Technical

Library

Office-附件车间-信息中心Accessory

ShopMaintenance

Information

Service(MIS)Internal

Structures外场航线-航线维修组-航线支援组-航线排故组-A检及外站-机坪服务组Line

MaintenanceLine

MaintenanceLine

SupportLine

Trouble-shootingA-check,and

outside

serviceRamp

serviceInternal

Structures生产计划控制中心-MCCMaintenance

Control

Center-生产计划-生产统计-工具管理-生产调度PlanningStatisticsTool

ManagementMaintenance

ControlInternal

Structures培训部-教员-技术教员-语言教员-培训管理员Training

DepartInstructorsTechnical

instructorsLanguage

instructorsTraining

AdministratorInternal

Structures商务部-市场营销-商务接待Commercial

DepartMarketingReceptionInternal

Structures人事部-人力资源-劳动薪酬Personnel

DepartHuman

ResourcesPay/SalaryInternal

Structures财务部-会计-出纳Financial

DepartAccountantCashierInternal

Structures后勤服务部-车辆-设备管理-物业Logistics

Service

DepartVehiclesEquipment

ManagementProperty

ManagementMaintenanceDocumentationChapter

1,Unit4(一).广义航空文件民航总局颁发的针对航空器（本单位维修许可工作范围内）的中国民用航空规章、航空管理程序、咨询通告、管理文件及其他形式的文件，具有法律效力。(一).广义航空文件中国民用航空器规章-CCARCivil

Aircraft

Regulations

of

China美国联邦航空条例-FARFederal

Aviation

Regulations适航指令-ADAirworthiness

Directives咨询通告-ACAdvisory

Circular型号合格证数据单Type

Certificated

Data

Sheets(二)狭义航空维修文件分为三大类：飞机维修适用的手册;与飞机发动机相关的手册;与飞机适航性相关的手册;飞机维修适用的手册：维修工作所必需的航

空器或航空器部件制造厂家规定的有关适航

性资料或者民航总局批准或认可的其他资料，包括与航空器或航空器部件维修有关的各类

手册。(二)狭义航空维修文件飞机维修适用的手册—大修及航线飞机维护手册-AMMAircraft

Maintenance

Manual零部件目录图解手册-IPCIllustrated

Parts

Catalog系统图解手册-SSMSystem

Schematic

Manual(二)狭义航空维修文件飞机维修适用的手册—大修及航线线路图册-WDMWiring

Diagram

Manual标准线路施工手册-SWPMStandard

Wiring

Practices

Manual工具设备图解清单-ITELIllustrated

Tool

and

Equipment

List(二)狭义航空维修文件飞机维修适用的手册—大修及航线自检手册-BITEBuilt-In

Test

Equipment

Manual故障隔离手册-FIMFault

Isolation

Manual排故手册-TSMTrouble

Shooting

Manual故障报告书册-FRMFault

Report

Manual(二)狭义航空维修文件飞机维修适用的手册—定检时控维修计划数据-MPDMaintenance

Planning

Data标准工卡Task

Cards维修计划-MPMaintenance

Planning(二)狭义航空维修文件飞机维修适用的手册—结构无损结构修理手册-SRMStructural

Repair

Manual无损探伤手册-NDTMNon-Destructive

Test

Manual腐蚀防护手册-CPMCorrosion

Prevention

Manual(二)狭义航空维修文件飞机维修适用的手册—深度维修翻修手册-OHMOverhaul

Manual部件维修手册-CMMComponent

Maintenance

Manual(二)狭义航空维修文件与飞机放行相关的手册主最低设备清单-MMELMaster

Minimum

Equipment

List最低设备清单-MELMinimum

EquipmentList外形缺损清单-CDLConfiguration

Deviation

List运营手册-OMOperation

Manual速查手册-QRHQuick

Reference

HandbookForms,Labels

andCertificatesChapter1,Unit

5,Tag/Label部件识别标签待修件标签可用件挂签报废件挂签Component

Holding

LabelUnserviceable

Item-

(yellow)Serviceable

Item-

(green)Reject/Scrapped

Label

-(red)部件拆借件标签

Can