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江苏省连云港市成考专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.
A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination
B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences
C.doingtherightthing
D.makingalotofmoney
2.Bushfirestravel______.
A.insmallwayB.indisorderC.seriouslyD.swiftly
3.Whenthenewlawispassed,______.
A.thepolicewillgotopubswithothercustomers
B.thepolicewillcommitcrimesiftheydrinktoomuch
C.thepolicewillwatchpeopleclosertopreventcrimes
D.thepolicewillcatchpotentialcriminals
4.RuthSimmons______theneed-blindpolicy.
A.reinstatesB.disagreestoC.holdsclearD.disregards
5."You'veputabuginhisear"meansthatyou've______.
A.madehimlaugh
B.shownconcernforhim
C.madefunofhim
D.givenhimsomekindofwarning
6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Oneshouldbestrong-mindedenoughtoignoreaphonecall.
B.Atelephoneisanecessityoranuisance.
C.Importantmessagewillreachyousoonerorlater.
D.Onehadbetteranswerthephonecall.
7.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.
A.theapplicant'sprofessionalqualification
B.theapplicant'spersonalities
C.theapplicant'seducationandfamilybackground
D.bothAandB
8.Inthestateofzoochosis,animals______.
A.remainincages
B.behavestrangely
C.attackotheranimals
D.enjoymovingaround
9.EarthDayfallson______.
A.April22
B.April22,1970
C.April22,1990
D.Sunday,April22
10.Theengineer'ssuggestionisthathebuildacraft______.
A.withsupportofapadunderit
B.withsupportofacurtainroundit
C.withsupportofapadofair
D.withsupportofacushionofairmadebyjetengines
11.Mr.Hill______.
A.hardlyseeshissister
B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime
C.seeshissisteronJack’sbirthday
D.alwaysseeshissister
12.51.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycle.
B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.
C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.
D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem.
13.Aftertheirdaysshopping,they_____.
A.werehappywiththeirbargains
B.hadgoteverythingtheywanted
C.gotmorethantheyhadhopedfor
D.hadtogobacktothesalesthenextday
14.GayleYamada'snewfilmisentitled______.
A.PearlHarbor
B.TheWindsofWar
C.UncommonCourage
D.TheGreatestGeneration
15.Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho______isinabetterpositiontobehired.
A.hasworkedfortwomonths
B.hashadcollegeeducation
C.isgettingtraining
D.isfondofsports
16.NationalSurveysshowedthatchildrenfromasingle-parentfamilyweremorelikelythanthoseraisedintwo-parenthomes______.
A.tobeindependent
B.tomarrylateintheirlife
C.toachievegreatsuccessintheiracademicfield
D.tohaveunhappyfamilylives
17.
第45题Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedpartofthesentence“Hegetsintoyourhair”means________.
A.heupsetsyou
B.heinsultsyou
C.heplaysajokeonyou
D.hepullsyourhair。
18.Whichcityhadthelowesttemperature?
A.DesMoines.B.Flint.C.Fairbanks.D.Duluth.
19.Whenareyouallowedtotakeamake-uptest?
A.Whenyouareabsentonatestday.
B.Whenthere'satesttwodaysafterthepreviousone.
C.Whenyouarereallysick.
D.Withinoneortwodaysafterreturningtoclass.
20.根据以下内容,回答下列各题。Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantsCanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared(红外线)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspre-ciselytargetpesticide(杀虫剂)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichin-variablyincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest(害虫)problems.
Evenbetter.Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbe-foretheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfra-redscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codemapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.
ThebadnewsisthatPaleyscompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farm,ersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcemaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks.“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates",saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgricuhrue,thinksre-moteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.
Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecalluseinfraredscanningto_________.A.A.locatetheproblemareas
B.drewacolor-codedmap
C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea
D.estimatethedamagetothecrops
21.Avalididentificationcardcanbeusedto______.
A.takeintercampusbuses
B.readannouncements
C.makeuseoftherecreationalfacilities
D.obtainthenextissueofthestudentnewspaper
22.HowdoweknowthatthecostsarerisinginCalifornia?
A.Itsaidsointhenewspaper.
B.Somepeopledon'tbelieveit.
C.Thegovernorsentoutapressrelease.
D.Agroupofpeoplestudiedthecostsofraisingafamily.
23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?
A.TodescribeanexperimentinwhichaHydrapulperisused.
B.TointroduceHydrapulper,anewtypeofgarbagedisposer.
C.Totellwhatthewriterthinksoftherecyclingofgarbage.
D.Toexplainwhygarbageshouldberecycledinanewway.
24.Anexampleofajobskillis______.
A.cookingpizza
B.workingwellwithpeople
C.acceptingresponsibility
D.organizingprojects
25.Acraterlakeisatthetipofa______.
A.mountainB.ridgeC.islandD.volcano
26.JohnLightboughtthe“Lusitania”_______.A.A.before1915
B.beforeitsank
C.afteritsank
D.aftertheyhadbroughtupthepropellers
27.Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?
A.Learningasecondlanguage.
B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheUS.
C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheUS.
D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants.
28.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat______.
A.manyturtlesdiewhileswimmingtoshore
B.femaleturtlesprotecttheirbabies
C.onceturtlesleaveland,theyneverreturntothesea
D.thejoboflayingeggstakestremendousstrength
29.Laser-dopplerradarisespeciallyvaluableinspacemissionsbecause__________.
A.itcanmeasurethemovementofaspaceshiplessaccuratelythanamicrowaveradar
B.itisanewsystemofradar
C.itprovidesprecisemeasuresofthevelocityofspacevehicles
D.itisonethousandtimesmoreprecisethanmicrowaveradar
30.Abankrunhappenswhen______.
A.abankisclosedforoneormoredays
B.toomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime
C.thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetime
D.tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank
二、完型填空(20题)31.(38)
A.setB.caughtC.onD.in
32.【B5】
A.healthyB.expensiveC.cleanD.common
33.(48)
A.cutB.fallC.haveD.feel
34.(55)
A.forB.withC.toD.from
35.【C15】
A.existB.performC.buyD.appear
36.【B20】
A.orB.norC.butD.neither
37.32._________A.InB.AtC.OnD.For
38.35._______A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music
39.【C2】
A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber
40.【C6】
A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular
41.(81)
A.guessedB.suspectedC.questionedD.figured
42.(54)
A.suchB.veryC.soD.as
43.28.A.goesalongwithB.makesforC.belongstoD.fitsfor
44.(44)
A.foundB.askedC.metD.questioned
45.【B8】
A.havekeptB.hadkeptC.havebeenkeepingD.hadbeenkeeping
46.25.
A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When
47.52._________A.A.suchasB.forexampleC.thatD.thesameas
48.【B17】
A.notaB.oneC.neitherD.either
49.
第28题请在第28处填上正确答案。
A.throughB.againstC.withD.on
50.(49)
A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number
三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.
第18题Withouttheinstrument,we__________
A.cannot’hardlydonothing
B.cannothardlydoanything
C.canhardlydonothing
D.canhardlydoanything
52.
53.
54.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_________Ireallyenjoyed.
A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which
55.15.—Areyoufeeling______?—Yes,I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter
四、词汇与结构(5题)56.Thereisadifferencebetweenbeinglaidoffandbeingfired______ajob.
A.atB.fromC.withD.to
57.—Whatdoyoufeelaboutthat,Mary?—Ifeel______thatthisshouldnothavebeendonesocarelessly.
A.strongB.stronglyC.beingverystrongD.tobestrong
58.Itwasbecauseofyourimmediatehelp______Imanagedtopassthetest.
A.whichB.whoC.thatD.when
59.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulpicturesofscenerythat______displayedhere.
A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen
60.()Thegardenrequires__________.
A.wateringB.beingwateredC.towaterD.havingwatered
参考答案
1.B解析:第三段说,马戏团的发言人申明解雇Cusick是为了保护其他人的安全。
2.D解析:本题属逻辑题。swiftly(快速地)与文章第二段第二句中的“thefirestravelsveryquickly”相对应。insmallway以何种方式,indisorder无规律,seriously严重地,均不符。
3.C解析:从第五段到第八段提到采用不同的形式预防犯罪。如吸引暴力醉酒人和制造麻烦的人的酒吧会被取缔,会有更严厉的行动制裁那些扰乱社会治安的罪犯,等等。
4.C解析:第三段最后一句提到了RuthSimmons对“需盲”做法的认识:“道德上必须履行的责任”,由此可知,她是赞成“需盲”做法的。
5.D
6.B解析:本文第1段历数电话导致的麻烦,第2,3段却承认了电话的种种用途。
7.D解析:参见句子:Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristic.
8.B解析:做题方法就是在原文中找到该词,瞻前顾后。本题相对简单,因为原文已经给出了它的定义。原文第四段提到:Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehavior.calledzoochosis.故正确答案应为B。
9.A解析:本题为细节辨认题.由第一段"OnSunday,April22,1990,peopleallovertheworldcelebratedthesameholiday.ItwasthetwentiethanniversaryofEarthDay'可以得出正确答案为A.
10.D解析:本题属细节题。文章中第三句中的“supportingacraftona'pad',orcushion,oflow-pressureair”已提示答案。
11.A解析:从not...fromoneyeartothenext句中可见A正确。
12.B51.选项B是正确的。作者以Sam为例,但并不是告诉读者如何修Sam的车(选项A);文章也并不是谈分析问题的必要性或重要性(选项C和D)。
13.C文章最后一段倒数第二句告诉我们,夫妻俩一人买了一台电视机,因此C选项是对的。
14.C解析:参见最后一段。
15.B解析:参见最后一段。
16.D
17.A从下文“Howyouhatethebrat!”(你有多恨这小子!)中可知,“getsintoyourhair”意为“使你恼怒”。
18.C
19.D解析:见原文第三段。如果缺考,在老师允许的情况下,返校后的第一、二天完成补考。
20.A
21.C解析:细节辨认题。根据第三段第一句“Allstudentswhowanttousethelibraryborrowingservicesandtherecreational,athletic,andentertainmentfacilitiesmusthaveavalidsummeridentificationcard”可得出正确答案为C。
22.D解析:第一段、第二段、第四段和最后一段都提到加州居民基本生活开销上涨是通过加州非盈利预算项目机构在加州的10个地区所做的调查得出的结论。
23.B解析:本题为主旨归纳题。文章第一段指出垃圾成山引起许多城市进行垃圾处理新方法试验。第二段作者开始介绍一种新的机械,介绍这种新的机械是如何工作的,它是如何将垃圾中无用的部分和有用的部分分开的。
24.A解析:根据全文及最后一段。制作比萨饼是一种技术。而其他则是可转换的技术。
25.D解析:第二段。解释craterlake是火山的口,里面装满了水。选项D是正确的。
26.C
27.D解析:作者在这篇文章中用说明和举例的方式提出语言对人的认知和感受的重要影响。作者在第一段就指出移民家庭的两代人由于母语的不同而造成的对个人特征认知和感受的困惑。第二段用作者自己的亲属为例说明这一困惑。第三段强调应当教授第二代移民自己父母的语言以明确他们的特征。
28.D解析:第三段着重描述了海龟下蛋的艰苦过程。
29.C
30.B解析:文中第六行中“aterri
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