高考英语作文话题-个人情况-范文+详解（全）

高考英语作文话题-个人情况-范文+详解（全）[话题解读]“个人情况”是高中新课标24话题之一，也是高考英语常考的一个热点话题，本话题包括个人情况简介和名人事迹介绍等两个方面，这类文章通常以人物传记和逸闻趣事为主，目的是培养学生高尚的道德情操，树立正确的人生观和价值观。[高考探究]“个人情况”这个热点话题通常以阅读理解(人物传记)和书面表达(名人简介)的形式来进行考查，例如2016年全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解A篇；2016年江苏卷阅读理解D篇；2016年北京卷书面表达第一节；2014年江苏卷完形填空；2014年新课标全国卷Ⅰ书面表达等。中国历史上有很多伟大的女性，孟子的母亲就是其中的一位。请你根据下面表格所提供的信息，用英语给你所在的学校的英语校报写一篇100词左右的文章，介绍这位伟大的女性。孟子(Mencius)的母亲时期——战国时期邹国人成就——她含辛茹苦把3岁丧父的孟子抚养成人，将其培养成中国圣人之一。事迹——为了孟子有好的学习环境，孟母不惜三次搬家；为了让逃学的孟子一心向学，孟母剪断已织好的布，来教育孟子只有持之以恒才能获得渊博的知识。佳作欣赏AlmosteveryChineseknowsMencius’mother，oneofthegreatestwomeninthehistoryofChina.ShelivedinZouintheWarringStatesPeriod.WhenMenciuswasonlythreeyearsold，hisfatherdied.Hismotherenduredalotofhardship

bringing

him

up.ThegreatwomaneducatedMencius

sowellthathebecameoneofthewisestmeninChina.Inorderto

offerhimagoodenvironment，Mencius’mothermovedtheirhomethreetimes.ForatimelittleMenciusoftenplayedtruant.Hismothercutthecloth

whichshehadweavedforseveraldays

totellhim

howimportantperseveranceis

whenapersonisdoingathing.Thegreatmother’sbehaviormadeMenciusrealizehewaswrongandpromisenotto

let

hismother

down

anymore.Andatlast，asMencius’motherexpected，Menciusbecameoneofthegreatmeninhistory.名师点睛本文先开门见山指出文章主题——介绍孟子母亲，然后围绕要点信息进行介绍，最后进行综合性总结评价。文章运用了时间状语从句、结果状语从句、限制性定语从句、宾语从句和非限制性定语从句等高级句式，同时使用了诸如：bringup，offersb.sth.，letsb.down等高级词汇，使得文章内容充实，层次分明，表达流畅。话题单词1．average

adj.普通的；平常的；平均的；n.平均数；平均2．comment

n．&v.评论3．competent

adj.能胜任的→competence

n．能力；技能，本领4．content

adj.满足的；满意的；n.内容5．determined

adj.坚定的→determine

vt.确定；决定→determination

n．决心，决定6．doubt

vt.怀疑；n.怀疑；疑惑→doubtful

adj.怀疑的，不肯定的7．dress

vt.给……穿衣；n.女装；连衣裙8．fit

vt.(使)适合；(使)符合；adj.合适的；得当的9．hono(u)r

n．荣誉，光荣；vt.尊敬；给予荣誉10．inspire

vt.鼓舞；激励11．observe

vt.观察；监视；观测→observation

n．观察12．seize

vt.抓住(时机等)Ⅱ.阅读识记单词13．achievement

n．成就；成绩；功绩→achieve

vt.完成；实现14．cheerful

adj.兴高采烈的→cheer

n．&

vt.欢呼15．confident

adj.自信的→confidently

adv.自信地→confidence

n．自信；信任16．confused

adj.困惑的→confuse

vt.使困惑→confusing

adj.令人困惑的→confusion

n．混乱；困惑17．considerate

adj.体贴的；考虑周到的→consideration

n．考虑；思考→consider

vt.思考，考虑；认为→considering

prep.考虑到；鉴于18．contribution

n．贡献→contribute

vt.捐献，贡献→contributor

n．捐助者；贡献者19．creative

adj.富有创造力的20．educated

adj.受过教育的；有教养的21．embarrassed

adj.尴尬的22．energetic

adj.精力旺盛的→energy

n．精力；活力23．generous

adj.慷慨大方的24．handsome

adj.英俊的；帅的25．humoro(u)s

adj.幽默的；诙谐的→humo(u)r

n．幽默26．independent

adj.独立的27．intelligence

n．智力，才智，智慧28．outspoken

adj.直率的，坦诚的29．outstanding

adj.优秀的；杰出的30．straightforward

adj.简单的，坦率的31．talented

adj.有才能的32．thoughtful

adj.深思的；体贴的33．warmhearted

adj.热心的；热情的语境活用[用所给词的正确形式填空]1．Ebbesmeyerismostfamousforphoningaboutany

doubtful(doubt)objectsonthesea.(2014·广东)2．Afterthat，Isetouttoreadwidelyforan

inspiring(inspire)topic，wroteaspeech，andpracticeditsdeliveryinbeautifulpronunciationwithgoodpublicspeechskills.(2016·浙江)3．Youknow，Ispecializeinzoology，andI’magood

observer(observe)．(2014·广东)4．Researchfindingsseemtoindicatethatthecreationbyagreatartistisaspermanentan

achievement(achieve)asthediscoverybyagreatscientist.(2015·重庆)5．Ifyouaretiredofwanderingaroundthegymwastingtimeandbecomingbored，youcanattenda

cheerful(cheer)groupfitnessclassthatwillkeepyourworkoutontrack.(2015·福建)6．Hewas

determined(determine)thatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedenied(拒绝)aneducation.(2015·福建)7．ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositive

contribution(contribute)totheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”．(2015·全国Ⅰ)8．Ifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavinga

creative(create)ideawhileyou’redaydreaming，trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask.(2015·北京)话题短语1．beactivein对……很积极，积极参加2．becuriousabout对……好奇3．bedevotedto致力于，专注于4．beenthusiasticabout...对……充满热情，热衷于5．begiftedat/in...对……有天赋6．behonouredas...被誉为……7．bequalifiedfor适合，胜任……8．beresponsiblefor对……负责9．besatisfied/contentwith对……满意10．beskilledin在……方面熟练11．bestrictwithsb.对某人很严格12．dowellin...在……方面做得好13．dressinthelatestfashion穿着时髦14．haveatalent/giftfor有……才能15．inone’sthirties在某人三十几岁时语境活用[运用上述短语完成片段]Lori1.hadatalent/giftfor(对……有天赋)musicwhenshewasveryyoung.She2.wascuriousabout(对……好奇)everykindofmusic，thatis，she3.wasenthusiasticabout(对……充满热情)music.Whenshewas4.inherthirties(在她30多岁时)sheenteredafamousuniversity.She5.wasactivein(对……很积极)classicalmusicand6.wasdevotedto(专注于)it.She7.did

so

wellin(在……方面做得好)classicalmusicthatshe8.washonouredas(被誉为)thebestmusician.经典句型1．so位于句首引起的倒装句Sopoorwas

hisfamilythathehadtodropoutattheageof12.他的家庭如此贫困以至于他十二岁时就不得不辍学。仿写我发现计算出这道题这么难，于是我去找汤姆寻求建议。SodifficultdidIfind

ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.2．although引导让步状语从句Althoughithappenedthreeyearsago，Ineverforgottheeveningparty.尽管那发生在三年前，但我永远不会忘记那场晚会。仿写尽管技能和天赋给我们带来巨大的成功，一个人所拥有的最有价值的财富是内心。(2016·天津)Althoughskillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess，themostvaluablewealthonecanholdistheheart.3．虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法IfithadnotbeenforLiHua，Iwouldhavegotwetthrough.要不是李华，我就浑身湿透了。仿写你上周为什么不告诉我你的麻烦。如果你告诉了我，我就能够帮助你了。(2016·北京)Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek？Ifyouhadtoldme，Icouldhavehelped.核心词汇average

adj.(无比较级)平均的；平常的n．平均；平均数；一般水平；平均标准(1)Shewasjustan

average

highschoolathlete.她仅仅是个普通中学运动员。(2016·江苏)(2)It’ssaidthatthepaperreceives

anaverageof

nearly100articlesaday.据说这个报社平均每天要收到接近一百来篇稿件。anaverageof平均有(后跟数词)……theaverageof...……的平均数on(an/the)average平均；一般地above/below(the)average在平均水平以上/以下“anaverageof＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；而“theaverageof＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。[单句语法填空](1)Theaverageofthesenumbers

is(be)50.(2)Lastmonth，anaverageof10students

were(be)absenteachday.(3)Thecommoncoldisagoodexample：women，onaverage，getfewercoldsthanmen.(2016·四川)[完成句子](4)Withthehelpoftheteacher，Mary’sphysics

isnowuptotheaverage(现在已达到平均水平)．(5)Herbrotheris

aboveaverage(在平均水平以上)inhisreadingability.content

adj.满意的，满足的n．满足；内容；所含之物；目录vt.使满足(1)Andyis

content

withthetoy.Itisthebesthehasevergot.Andy对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到的最好的玩具。(2015·四川)(2)I

amcontenttoadmire

themountainsfrombelow.我乐于从山脚下观赏山景。(1)becontentwith对……满足/满意becontenttodosth.乐于做某事contentoneselfwith满足于；使(某人)自己对……感到满足(2)contented

adj.(定语)满意的(1)content作形容词时，只用作表语，若用于名词前作定语，要用contented。(2)content作“目录”解时总是用其复数形式。[写出下列句子中content的汉语意思](1)Sheisreluctanttodiscussthecontentoftheplay.内容(2)Thereisatableofcontentsinfrontofadictionary.目录(3)Iamverycontentwithmylifeatpresent.满意的，满足的(4)Hewiselycontentedhimselfwithhisfamilyandhisloveofnature.使满足(5)Iemptiedthecontentsofthefridgeintocarrierbags.所含之物determined

adj.坚决的；坚定的(1)I’m

determined

togetthispieceofworkfinishedtoday.我决心今天把这份工作完成。(剑桥词典)(2)Applyingmyownrule，I

determinedtowritethem

inalphabeticalorder.运用自己的规则，我决定按字母顺序把他们写出来。(2016·天津)(1)bedeterminedtodo...决心做……表示状态(2)determinetodo...决定做……(表示动作)determineon/upon决定(3)determination

n．决心，坚定，果断withdetermination坚决地；果断地基础知识训练——[用determine的正确形式填空](1)Fromhis

determined

look，wecanknowhisconfidence.(2)Hereyesshonewith

determination.(3)Theydetermined

on/upon

startingearly.写作能力提升——[句式升级](4)Johnnybrokeawayandranoutsideandhewasdeterminednevertogotoanotherdance.(用形容词短语作状语改写)Johnnybrokeawayandranoutside，determinednevertogotoanotherdance.hono(u)r

n．尊敬；崇敬；荣幸，光荣；荣誉vt.尊敬；敬重；荣誉(1)Itisagreat

honour

formetotellyousomeinformationrelevanttothelocallife.我很荣幸地告诉你一些和当地生活相关的信息。(2014·天津)(2)Ifeelhighly

honoured

byyourtrust.得到您的信任，我感到十分荣幸。inhonourof为了表示对……的敬意；为了纪念……havethehonourtodo/ofdoing...有幸做……It’sanhonourtodo...很荣幸做……be/feelhonouredtodo/ofdoing...为做……而感到荣幸behonouredas...被尊称为……behonouredfor因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Ihave

the

honourofperformingbeforeyouall.(2)It’s

an

honourformetoperformbeforeyouall.(3)Hisfriendstookaparty

in

honourofhispromotion.(4)Theemployeeshouldbehonoured

for

hisgreathelptothemanager.(5)Sheishonoured

as

amodelteacher.写作能力提升——[句式升级](6)Ifeelhonouredtobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.(用it作形式主语改写)Itismyhonourtobehereto

sharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.observe

vt.看到；注意到；观察；遵守；庆祝(1)Benknewthatsomeonehad

observed

himmeetingRyan.本知道有人看到他和瑞安见面了。(朗文词典)(2)Allthecitizensshould

observethelaw

withoutexception.所有的公民都要守法，没有例外。(1)observe＋宾语＋do(表示看到整个过程，变为被动语态时要补充上动词不定式标志to)observe＋宾语＋doing(表示看到宾语正在做……)observe＋宾语＋done(表示看到宾语被……)observe＋that从句注意到……observethelaw遵守法律(2)observation

n．观察；观察力注意observe的意义及后接复合宾语的用法。[写出下列句子中observe的汉语意思](1)Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestillobservetraditionalcustoms.遵守(2)Asoftenhappens，peoplewithgoodeyesightfailtoseewhatisrightinfrontofthem，fortheyhavetoomuchtoobserve.观察(3)CouldyoutellmehowyouusuallyobserveThanksgivingDayinyourcountry？庆祝(4)Thepoliceobservedamanenterthebank.看到；注意到[单句语法填空](5)WhenIpassedhishouse，Iobservedhim

playing(play)inhisyard.(6)Heisoftenobserved

tocheat(cheat)atcards.(7)Observe(observe)carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.[单句改错](8)TheteacherobservedTomto\entertheclassroom.becuriousabout

对……好奇(1)Shewassurprisinglyunafraidandseemedto

becuriousabout

whathewasdoing.(2014·四川)出人意料的是，她不害怕，而且对他正在做的事感到好奇。(2)Astudentshouldalways

becurioustolearn.一个学生应该总是有求知欲。(3)Ihavetoexplainthereasonsto

satisfy/meethiscuriosity.我只好解释原因来满足他的好奇心。(1)becurioustodosth.极想做某事It’scuriousthat...真奇怪……(2)outofcuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity＝curiously好奇地meet/satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心基础知识训练——[完成句子](1)她那样做仅仅是出于好奇心。Shedidthatjust

outofcuriosity.(2)真奇怪，他不辞而别了。It’scuriousthat

heleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.(3)Felix好奇地问，“你在那儿得到了什么？”“Whathaveyougotthere？”Felixasked

withcuriosity/curiously.写作能力提升——[句式升级](4)ThecoupleweresocuriousaboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.(用倒装句改写)Socuriouswerethecoupleabout

wildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.beresponsiblefor

对……负责(1)Why，theyask，shouldcitiesortowns

beresponsiblefor

payingtodealwiththebubblewrap(气泡垫)thatencasedyourtelevision？(2015·江苏)他们问道，为什么城市或乡镇应该为处理包装你的电视所用的气泡垫付费？(2)Youareanadultnowandyouneedtotakeresponsibility

for

youractions.你现在是成年人了，要对自己的行为负责。(1)beresponsiblefor对(某行为)负责；是……的原因beresponsibletosb.对某人负责(2)responsibility

n．责任；职责；义务takeresponsibilityfor对……有责任；对……负责asenseofresponsibility责任感[单句语法填空](1)Hewaselectedbythepeople，andisresponsible

to

them.(2)Whoshouldberesponsible

for

theaccident?(3)It’sagreat

responsibility(responsible)butalsoagreathonourtobechosen.(4)It

isyourresponsibilitytocheckthatalldoorsandwindowsarelocked.fit

v．(使)适合；安装；(使)适应adj.合适的，恰当的；健康的；准备好的n．合身；合体基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Heistherightpersonfit

for

thejob.(2)Thebooksarefitforchildren

toread(read)．(3)NormalsizedAmericanswouldnotfit

in

thesebeds.(4)Productionofthegoodsmustfit

in

withtheneedsofthesociety.写作能力提升——[一句多译](5)他不适合做这项工作。①Heis

not

fit

for

thework.②Heis

not

fit

to

do

thework.名师点拨befitfor/todosth.适合做某事/胜任做某事fitinwith与……合得来；适应fitsb.forsth./todosth.使某人适合/胜任做某事keepfit保持健康inspire

v．激励；鼓舞；唤起；启示[单句语法填空](1)Shehadasudden

inspiration(inspire)．(2)Shewasoneofthemost

inspiring(inspire)peopleI’veevermet.(3)I

wasinspired(inspire)toworkharderthaneverbefore.(4)Hertrustinmehasinspiredme

todo(do)thingsthatIneverimaginedpossible.seize

v．抓住(时机等)；捉住；夺取；把握；逮捕[单句语法填空](1)Hewho

seizes(seize)therightmomentistherightman.(2)Theboyseized

on

therainasanexcuseformissingschool.[单句改错](3)Themanseized