2020秋高一英语北师大版必修2单元质量检测2 Unit 5　Rhythm

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020秋高一英语北师大版必修2单元质量检测2Unit5Rhythm单元质量检测（二）时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1。5分,满分7。5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howmanypillsdoesthewomantakeeveryday？A．Two. B．Six。C．Eight.2．Whendidthemanhurthimself？A．Afewmonthsago.B．Afewweeksago。C．Afewyearsago.3．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A．Homework。 B．Acourse。C．Anexam。4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Ajobposition.B．Asalesengineer.C．Anelectricalcompany.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Whethertogotoabookstore。B．Howtogetabook。C．Whattheirteacherislike.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话,回答第6、7题.6．Howoftendoesthemanusuallygethishaircut？A．Onceamonth。B．Everysixweeks。C．Everytwomonths。7．Whatdowelearnabouttheman?A．Helikestotravel。B．Heistiredofhiswork。C．Helikeshishairtobeshort.听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheneighbourhood？A．Itisexciting。B．Itisconvenient。C．Itisnoisy.9．Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon？A．Visitabookstore。B．Eatinarestaurant.C．Dosomeexercise。听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。10．Whydidthewomanmove?A．Becauseshewantedtoliveinthecitycenter.B．Becauseshedidn’tlikeheroldapartment.C．Becauseshechangedherjobs.11．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftherestaurantnearheroffice?A．It’sterrible。B．It’sOK.C．It’sexcellent.12．What’snexttothewoman'shotel？A．Amovietheater。B．Asportscenter。C．AFrenchrestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题.13．Whatistheman？A．Awriter。B．Ahotelmanager。C．Areporter.14．WhatdidthewomanwithherfriendsgotoDalianfor？A．Summerholiday.B．NationalDay。C．LaborDay。15．Whatwasthewomandisappointedwith?A．Thefood.B．Theroom.C．Theattitudeoftheguide。16．Whatdoyouknowaboutthewoman？A．ShemaygotoDalianagain.B．Shedidn'twanttoanswertheman’squestions.C．ShewouldnevervisitDalianagain。听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17．WhereisCelineDionfrom?A．Australia。 B．Canada。C．France.18．InwhichyeardidCelineDionwinaninternationalsingingawardinJapan？A．1982. B．1983。C．1990.19．WhendidCelineDionbecomeaninternationalsuperstar?A．Whenshewonaninternationalsingingaward.B．Whenshehadabest。sellingrecordinFrance.C．WhenshebegansingingEnglishsongs.20．WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutCelineDion？A．Sheisaverykindperson。B．Shecaresmuchabouthervoice.C．Shebenefitsmuchfromherstarpower.听力材料及答案（Text1)W:Doctor，Ihaveabadsorethroat.M：Letmesee。Nothingserious。Taketwoofthesepillsatimeandthreetimesaday。（Text2)W：Howlonghaveyouhadthispaininyourback？M：Forafewweeks.I'vebeenplayingsportsforyears,butitreallyhurtwhenIwasmovinglastmonth.W：I’mgoingtosendyoutoadoctor。Hecandosomemoretests.(Text3）M：DoesyourEnglishteacherusuallygiveyoualotofhomework？W：Notusually,buthedoesbeforeanexam。(Text4）W：IsuggestyouapplyforthejobasanElectricalSalesEngineerinMlawi。Theconditionsareexcellent.M：Youmayberight,butjobsatisfactionismoreimportantthanmoney。（Text5）M：Hi,Eve.I'matthebookstorelookingforthebookthebiologyprofessortoldustoread。W:Good。Haveyoufoundit?M：No，Ican'tfindit.IguesswewillhavetoborrowthebookfromRob.W：Ifthatdoesn’tworkout，I’llasktheteachertomorrow.(Text6)W:Theusual。Iguess?M：Well，yes,butcutoffabitmore.Myhairisstartingtodrivemecrazy！W：Iknowyou'reusuallyhereonthefirstofeverymonth。It’sbeenalmostsixweekssinceIlastsawyou.Thishairisgettingalittlelong.M：Yeah,Iwasoutoftownonatwo­weekbusinesstrip.W：Thatexplainsit。（Text7）M：Hi，I’mMike。Ijustmovedinnextdoor.W：Oh，hi。Comeonin.I’mBarbara。Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink？M：Thanks.Someteawouldbenice.Ireallylikeyourteaset.Wheredidyougetit?W：Oh，there’sasupermarketnotfarfromhere.Iboughtitonsale。Butthereisalsoateahousearoundthecorner。M：It’saniceneighbourhoodhere。W：Yeah.Youcangettothebusandtheundergroundtrainstationswithintenminutes’walk。There'sabookstore，agymandmanyrestaurantsalongthestreet.M：There’sagymnearby？Ireallywanttogotogymassoonaspossible。W：Well,ifyouwant,wecangotogethersometime.ActuallyIwasthinkingofgoingthisafternoon，ifyoulike，youcanjoinme.M：Thatwouldbewonderful。(Text8)W：Youknow，Paul，Ireallylikedmyoldapartmentbuilding。ButIjustgotanewjob，soIhadtomovehere.M：It'llbeOK。You’llfindaniceplacehere。W：Ihopeso.Thisisagreatplacetolive.Therearealotofgoodshopshere。andthepeopleareveryfriendly。Therearesomeexcellentcafes，too。M：Doyouliketherestaurantshere？W：Thereisonerestaurantnearmyoffice，butit'sterrible。Inevereatthere。Thebestthingisthesportscenternexttomyhotel。M：Oh.Ididn’tknowyoulikesports。W：Yeah。Iplaytabletennis.Onebadthingisthattherearenomovietheatersnearby.IguessIhavetogotothemoviesinthecitycenter。M：I’msureyou’llfindagoodplace.Takeiteasy.（Text9）M：Hello。I’mthereporterfromBeijingJourneyandIaminterviewingpeopleabouttheirNationalDay.Wouldyoumindansweringafewquestions?W：Ofcoursenot,goahead，please。M：Thankyou.First，couldyoutellmewhereyoutraveled？W：MyfamilywenttoDalianwithsomefriends.M:Didyouexperienceanydifficultiesinyourjourney?W：Well,weweredisappointedwiththeserviceattitudeoftheguide.Theyarenotaskindasexpected。M：WhichplaceofinterestinDalianimpressedyou?W：TheDisneyofDiscoveryKingdom，whichhasmanyplacesforchildren。M:Ifyouhaveachance，willyougothereagain?W：Well,IthinkIwon’tsayno。Everytripmaybedifferent。(Text10）W：CelineDionhasalwayslovedtosing,andsheisgoodatittoo。HervoicehasbeenfamiliartothepeopleinhernativelandofQuebecforalongtime.Butshewasnotsowellknowninternationally，becauseshesanginFrench。Shebegantogetwiderattentionin1982whenshewonaninternationalsingingawardinJapan。In1983,shewasthefirstCanadiantohaveabest.sellingrecordinFrance。BecauseCelinesanginFrench,shewasnotwellknownoutsideofFranceand1－5。BBAAB6－10。ACBCC11－15.ABCBC16－20。ABACA第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATopMusicFestivalsFestivalseasonisjustkickingoff，andthereisalottolookforwardtointheupcomingmonths。PitchforkMusicFestivalAnyonewholikesindie(独立的)musicandup­ingartistswillhaveanamazingtimeatthePitchforkMusicFestivalinChicago’sUnionPark。ThisisanindierockheaventhatexploresmoreundergroundandlesserknownbandsthantheotherbigChicagosummerfestival，Lollapalooza.Date：July14-16Location：ChicagoMusicType:IndierockPrice：＄126—＄2,700EssenceMusicFestivalNomatterwhattimeoftheyearitis，NewOrleansisanamazingplaceifyoulovelivemusic。TheEssenceMusicFestivalisacelebrationofwell­knownartistslikeDianaRoss,ChakaKhan,andMaryJ．Blige。Date：June29—July2Location：NewOrleansMusicType：R&B,soul，rockPrice：$75—＄365SzigetFestivalBudapestknowshowtoholdaparty,andSzigetisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsofmusicandcultureinallofEurope。YoucanexpecttofindfavoriteartistslikeBadReligionandMacDeMarcoplayinghereduringthisthree。dayfestival.Date：August9—11Location：BudapestMusicType：Eclectic,IndierockPrice：＄70—$296FlowFestivalTheFlowFestivalisagreatexcusetoexplorethecityofHelsinki。ArtistsincludingLanaDelReyandTheXXwillbeplaying，amongmanyothers。Cometothisfestivaltoenjoyyourselveswithanearth。friendlybelief.Date:August11—13Location：HelsinkiMusicType：Rock,soul,jazzPrice：$106-＄199本文是一则广告。文章介绍了四个顶级的音乐节。21．Whatdothemusicfestivalshaveincommon？A．Theyaregivenintheopenair。B．TheyareheldintheUSA.C．Theyincluderockmusic。D．TheytakeplacefromJulytoAugust.答案：C解析：推理判断题.根据四个音乐节中MusicType的内容可知，音乐节的共同之处是它们都包括摇滚乐。故选C。22．Whichmusicfestivalwilllastforthelongesttime?A．EssenceMusicFestival.B．SzigetFestival。C．FlowFestival。D．PitchforkMusicFestival.答案：A解析：推理判断题.根据PitchforkMusicFestival中Date：July14—16/EssenceMusicFestival中Date:June29—July2/SzigetFestival中Date：August9-11/FlowFestival中Date:August11-13可知，EssenceMusicFestival音乐节持续时间最长。故选A。23．WhatcanweknowaboutBudapestfromthetext？A．IthasthelongestculturaltraditioninEurope.B．Itisthehomeofmanywell­knownbands。C．ItisacityofhighlivingcostinallofEurope。D．Itisgoodatorganizingentertainmentevents。答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据SzigetFestival中的Budapestknowshowtoholdaparty可知，Budapest擅长组织娱乐活动。故选D.BGrandma,almostninetyyearsold，satweaklyontheparkbench。Shedidn’tmove。Shejustsatwithherheaddownstaring（凝视)atherhands。WhenIsatdownbesideher,shedidn’tevennoticeme。IwonderedifshewasOK。SoIaskedherifshewasOK.Sheraisedherhead,lookedatmeandsaidwithasmile，“Yes，I'mfine.Thankyouforaskingme。”“Ididn’tmeantodisturbyou,Grandma,butyouwerejustsittingherestaringatyourhandsandIwantedtomakesureyouwereOK，"Iexplainedtoher。“Haveyoueverlookedatyourhands？”Sheasked,“Imeanreallylookingatyourhands。”Islowlyopenedmyhandsandstareddownatthem.AndthenIturnedthemover.No,IguessIhadneverreallylookedatmyhandsasItriedtofigureoutthepointmygrandmawasmaking.Grandmasmiledandtoldmethefollowingstory，“Myhandsputfoodinmymouthandclothesonmyback。Theytiedmyshoesandpulledonmyboots。Theyheldmyhusbandandwipedmytearswhenhewentofftowar。TheywereuneasywhenItriedtoholdmynewbornson。Decoratedwithmyweddingband，theyshowedtheworldthatIwasmarriedandlovedsomeonespecial。TheywrotemyletterstohimandshookwhenIburiedmyparents。Theyheldmychildrenandgrandchildrenandcomfortedmyneighbors。Theycoveredmyface,combed（梳)myhairandwashedtherestofmybody.ThesehandsarethemarkofwhereI'vebeenandtheruggedness（崎岖）oflife.”Ineverlookatmyhandsthesameagain.WhenmyhandsarehurtorwhenItouchthefacesofmychildrenandmyhusband,Ithinkofmygrandma。IknowIcanalsocreateabrightfutureusingmyhands。本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了奶奶告诉我她的双手为她做了很多事情，奶奶的话让我发现自己以前从未意识到双手这么重要，现在我知道我也可以用自己的双手创造一个美好的未来.24．Thewriterdisturbedhergrandmainordertoknow________。A．whatshewasdoingB．whethersheunderstoodthewriterC．whyshewasstaringatherhandsD．iftherewassomethingwrongwithher答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“IwonderedifshewasOK.SoIaskedherifshewasOK。”可知，我担心奶奶有什么不对才打断她，故D项正确.25．Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A．Thewriterhadhardlyseensuchweakhands.B．Thewriterhadstaredatherhandsbefore。C．Thewriterhadneverrealizedtheimportanceofhandsbefore.D．Thewriterdidn’twanttofigureoutthesecretofhergrandma'sweakhands。答案：C解析:推理判断题.根据第二段“Sheasked，‘Imeanreallylookingatyourhands。’"可知，奶奶问我是否真正看过自己的手，再结合后面奶奶说自己的手做过的事情可知，我以前从未意识到手是这么重要，可以做这么多事情，故C项正确。26．Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter'sgrandmaaccordingtothepassage？A．Sheisfondoftellingstories。B．Shetreatsothersinacaringandhelpfulway.C．Shelovestellingstoriesinaninterestingway.D．Shepreferstotalkwithothersaboutherfriend。答案:B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段对奶奶用双手做过的事情的描述，特别是根据“Theyheldmychildrenandgrandchildrenandcomfortedmyneighbors.”可知，奶奶用双手来安慰邻居，由此可知,奶奶平时很体贴并且乐于助人，故B项正确.27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthewriter'sgrandma'sstory?A．Shecouldn’tdoanythingasaresultofherweakhands.B．Shelivedapoorlifewithoutanyhelpoftechnology。C．Shefeltverytiredwhendealingwithlifewithherweakhands。D．Shemanagedtogothroughmanydifficultieswithherweakhands。答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ThesehandsarethemarkofwhereI'vebeenandtheruggedness(崎岖）oflife.”可知，奶奶说这双手是她坚强的标志，由此可知，奶奶用她的双手克服了很多困难，故D项正确。CIfirstbeganexperiencinganxietyanddepression（抑郁）attheageof14,afterbeingbullied（欺凌)atschoolforyears。Whileatfirstanxietyanddepressionwouldcomeandgo，iteventuallybecameaconstantpartofmylife.IwassoeagertofindthesolutiontoovercomingmyanxietyanddepressionthatItriedeverythingfromwhenIwasincollegetograduateschool：mood。changingmedication(药物）,specialteas，yoga，anythingIreadaboutinbooks，andadvicegivenbydoctors.Despitethis,IstillfeltIhadn’tevencomeclosetomanagingtheproblem.Butoneafternoon，myeyesfelluponanarticleinamagazineIwasreadingthattalkedabouthowdogswereabletohelppeoplewithanxietyanddepression。Theverynextday，Idecidedtogetadog-acorgi.WhenIbroughtmylittlecorgi,Buddy，home，Ididn'trealizehowmuchhewouldchangemylife。Oncethe“puppyexcitement”wentaway，myanxietyanddepressioncamebackasusual。Onemorning,Iwokeupwiththosefamiliarfeelingsagain.Ididn’twanttogetoutofbed.Iturnedtopullthecoversbackovermyheadandgaveup。That’swhenIsawBuddy。Buddystartedjumpingalloverme，lickingmyface,lettingmeknowthatitwastimetogooutside.Itwasasifheweresaying，“There'snotimetobesad;theworldisamazing！”Andforthefirsttimeinmylife,mylifewaschanging。Ireallywasanewperson.Thiswasmynewbeginning。It'sbeenmorethanayearsincethatday，andI'veneverspentanothermorningunabletogetoutofbed。I’venotcriedmyselftosleeporspentmydaysstuck_withfearandregret.Sure,IstillhavedayswhenIfeelsadoranxious.ButwithBuddy,mybestfriend，bymyside，I'vefinallylearnedhowtomanagethesefeelingsandemotions。这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者患上了焦虑和抑郁症，通过各种治疗方法都没有治好这种病，有一天作者在一本杂志上看到了狗可以帮助人们缓解焦虑和抑郁症的文章，所以作者买了一只柯基犬。经过和小狗一段时间的相处，自己抑郁的症状有了很大的缓解。作者学会了如何管理自己的情绪。28．Whichcannotdescribetheauthorbeforeshegotacorgi？A．Anxious. B．Depressed。C．Hopeful。 D．Fearful.答案:C解析：细节理解题。由第一段“Ifirstbeganexperiencinganxietyanddepression（抑郁）attheageof14，afterbeingbullied（欺凌）atschoolforyears."可知，在学校里被欺负了很多年之后,我在14岁的时候就开始经历焦虑和抑郁。所以作者在买柯基犬之前，作者是焦虑的，抑郁的，害怕的。故C选项Hopeful“有希望的”不能够描写作者在买柯基犬之前作者的状态。故C选项正确。29．Howdidtheauthorknowhavingadogmighthelpwithherdepression？A．Shereadaboutitbychance。B．Sheknewitfromherdoctors.C．Sheknewitafterhavingadog.D．Sheknewitfromherfriend。答案:A解析：细节理解题.由第三段“Butoneafternoon，myeyesfelluponanarticleinamagazineIwasreadingthattalkedabouthowdogswereabletohelppeoplewithanxietyanddepression。”可知,但有一天下午,我的目光落在了我正在读的一本杂志的一篇文章上，这是一篇关于狗如何帮助人们缓解焦虑和抑郁的文章。所以作者是偶然读到了关于养狗可能有助于缓解焦虑和抑郁.故A选项正确。30．Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwords“stuckwith”inthelastparagraph?A．Pleasewith. B．Unabletomove。C．Unabletogetridof. D．Freeof。答案：C解析：词义猜测题。由最后一段“I’venotcriedmyselftosleeporspentmydaysstuck_withfearandregret。”可知，我没有哭着入睡，也没有整天沉浸在恐惧和悔恨中。所以通过画线词在句中的意思，可以判断出最后一段画线的单词“stuckwith”在意思上与unabletogetridof“无法摆脱"最接近。故C选项正确。31．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．DogsAreOurBestFriendsB．PetDogsCanBetheBestCureC．HowtoOvercomeDepressionD．GettingRidofDepressionIsaPieceofCake答案:B解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，短文叙述了作者患上了焦虑和抑郁症，通过各种方法都没有治疗好这种病，有一天作者在一本杂志上看到了狗可以帮助人们缓解焦虑和抑郁症的文章，所以作者买了一只柯基犬。经过一段时间的相处,自己抑郁的症状有了很大的缓解。作者学会了如何管理自己的情绪.所以短文主要在谈论宠物狗是治疗焦虑和抑郁症的最好的方法。故判断出短文的最佳标题为“宠物狗是治疗焦虑和抑郁症的最好的方法"。故B选项正确。DSILVERSPRING，MARYLAND—Studentengagement(参与）isagoalinschoolseverywhere。AteacherintheWashingtonsuburbshasfoundawaytoengageandmotivatestudents—bybringingrhythmandfuntomathematics.TheapproachworkswellespeciallyforstudentswhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguage。MakingmathfunThevoiceheardinthevideobelongstomathematicsteacherJakeScott.Mostoftheperformersarehisstudents.“Iuserapbecauseitissomethingthatappealstothestudents，andalsobecausemusicaidsmemory，”Scottexplains。Scottstartedusingrapvideosthreeyearsago。Sofarhehasproducednine，includingYouTubefavoritesTriangleExpertsandQuadraticFormulatic，whichhavebeenviewedtensofthousandsoftimes。“Itisfunandthewholeprocessissomethingthatstudentsappreciate，”Scottsays.EmpoweringstudentsBlairHighSchoolprincipalRenayJohnsonisabigsupporter。SheevenappearsinScott’slatestvideo，Undefined“MrScottisverymotivatingandengagingforstudents,"Johnsonnotes。“Heenjoyswhathedoes.Asyouknowheengagesstudentsandmathematicsthroughmusic.Butheisalsoourwrestlingcoach.HealsosponsorsNationalHonorSociety.Andheisalsoadirectorofafter。schoolsportsacademy。Iamluckytohavehimhereasateacher."ScottwasrecognizedasanoutstandingeducatorlastyearbytheMontgomeryCountyCouncil.Hewasalsohonoredas2011teacheroftheyearbyanAfrican。Americancivilrightsorganization.JakeScottsayshewantsmathematicstobesomethingthatstudentslookforwardtolearning.Andhesaystheresultswillhelpthemonapathtocollegeandacareer.本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是老师用音乐使数学变得有趣和酷。32．WhydoesScottuseraptomakemathcool？A．Itiscloselyconnectedwithmath.B．Itisakindofmusicwithgoodbeats。C．Itisakindofmusicwithgoodrhythm.D．Itispopularwiththestudentsandhelpsmemory.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据Makingmathfun中“Iuserapbecauseitissomethingthatappealstothestudents，andalsobecausemusicaidsmemory，”可知，Scott用说唱音乐让数学变得很酷是因为它在学生中受欢迎并且可以增强记忆。故选D.33．WhoisScott'steachingapproachespeciallyfor？A．Studentswhoarepoorinmath.B．Studentswhoarefondofmusicandmath。C．StudentsspeakingEnglishasasecondlanguage.D．Studentswhomajorinscienceandtechnology。答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“TheapproachworkswellespeciallyforstudentswhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguage。”可知，Scott的教学方法特别针对把英语作为第二语言的学生们。故选C。34．Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A．Johnsondoesn'tapproveofScott’swork。B．Scott'sworkisrecognizedbythepublic。C．Watchingvideosisadailyroutineinmathclasses。D．Scottmakesstudentssinganddanceinmathclass。答案:B解析：推理判断题。根据最后四段内容可知Scott的工作得到了公众的认可。故选B。35．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A．Ateacherusesmusictomakemathfunandcool。B．Itintroducesanewteachingmethodtoreaders.C．MrScottisasuccessfulmathteacher。D．Studentengagementisagoalinteaching.答案：A解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段中“AteacherintheWashingtonsuburbshasfoundawaytoengageandmotivatestudents—bybringingrhythmandfuntomathematics。”可知，本文讲述的是老师用音乐使数学变得有趣和酷。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recentscientificstudieshaveonlyunderlinedtheimportanceofgoodsleep.Butjustwhatcanawoman（orman)dotogetagoodnight’srest？__36__。Silky（丝滑)SmoothForsilkysmoothskin,buysomesilkysmoothclothwithoutwrinkling(起皱)!__37__。Silkwon’tleaveimpressionsontheface；thosekindsofstrangemarkscanappearanywhereonthebodyaftersleepingoncottoncloth.Softclothcansuityourbody'snaturalshapesandhelpkeeptheirproperform.__38__Here’sasimplewayforpeoplewhohaveahardtimefallingasleep:trytakingashower!Showeringcanrelaxthebodyandmind,helpingthemusclestoletgoofdailystress。__39__。Butmostimportantly,ashoweralsohelpsadjustbodytemperature。Toactuallyfallasleep,ourbodytemperaturesneedtodropalittlebit.LimitsOutInordertoensurequalitysleep,makesurealllightsareoutintheroom。Sleepinginthedarkhelpsremoveupsetandhelpsourbodiesgointodeepsleep，duringwhichthebodyandmindrepairthemselves.__40__.A．CoolDownB．SlowDownC．ThesethreeeasytipswillhelpyousleepbetteratnightD．Thiskindofclothdon’twrinklequiteasroughlyascottonE．SleepingonyourbackkeepsfacialskinlayingatanaturalangleF．ApieceofblackclothcoveringeyescanhelpwiththeprocesstooG．Evenbetter，itaffordsanopportunitytoremoveallmakeupbeforebed本文为说明文。最近的科学研究只是强调了良好睡眠的重要性。但是一个女人（或男人)怎样才能睡个好觉呢？文章就此问题给出了几点建议。36．C解析：根据上文“Butjustwhatcanawoman(orman)dotogetagoodnight'srest？”（但是一个女人或男人怎样才能睡个好觉呢？）及下文对三点建议的描述可知，C项“这三个简单的建议将帮助你晚上睡得更好”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。37．D解析:根据上文“Forsilkysmoothskin，buysomesilkysmoothclothwithoutwrinkling（起皱）!”(为了光滑如丝的皮肤，要买一些不起皱的光滑如丝的布!）可知，D项“这种布不像棉布那样皱得那么粗糙”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。38．A解析：根据本段主要讲述如何放松自己及最后一句话“Toactuallyfallasleep,ourbodytemperaturesneedtodropalittlebit。"(要真正入睡，我们的体温需要下降一点)可知，A项“平静下来”符合此处语境.故A选项正确。39．G解析：根据上文“Showeringcanrelaxthebodyandmind，helpingthemusclestoletgoofdailystress。”(洗澡可以放松身心，帮助肌肉释放日常压力）可知，G项“更好的是,它提供了一个在睡觉前卸妆的机会"符合此处语境。故G选项正确。40．F解析：根据上文“Sleepinginthedarkhelpsremoveupsetandhelpsourbodiesgointodeepsleep，duringwhichthebodyandmindrepairthemselves.”(在黑暗中睡觉有助于消除烦恼，帮助我们的身体进入深度睡眠,在此期间，身体和大脑自我修复)可知，F项“用一块黑布遮住眼睛也可以帮助这个过程”符合此处语境。故F选项正确.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasonceayoungballerina（芭蕾舞演员)whohadtakenballetlessonsallthroughherchildhood.Shewantedtobealeadingballetdancer，butshewon'tbe__41__aboutthis。Whenaballetcompanycametotown,shewentbackstageafterthe__42__andspoketotheballetmaster，“IwanttobeagreatballetdancerbutIdon’tknowifIhavethe__43__atall.”Themastersaid，“__44__forme。”Afteraminuteortwo,heshookhisheadandsaid，“No,no，no，youdon’thavewhatittakestobea__45__ballerina.”Theyoungwomanwenthome__46__.Shethrewtheballetslippersintotheclosetandneverworethemagain.__47__shegotmarriedandhadchildren。Whenthekidswere__48__enough，shetookapart。timejob__49__acashieratacornershop。__50__later,thesameballetcompanycametotown.She__51__theperformanceandonthewayoutshe__52__thesameoldballetmasterwhowastheninhiseighties。She__53__himthattheyhadspokenbefore。She__54__himphotosofherchildrenandtoldhimaboutthecornershopjobthatshewasdoingnow。Andthensheasked,“Thereisjustonethingthatreally__55__meformanyyears.__56__couldyoutellmethatIdon’thavewhatittakestobeagreatballerina？"“Oh，I__57__lookedatyouwhenyoudanced。That'swhatItoldallofthemwho__58__tome，"hesaid。“But..。but，that'sunforgivable!Youhave__59__mylife；Icouldhavebeenagreatballetdancer！”shecried.“No，no.。.Idon'tthinkso.Ifyouhavewhatittakes，youwouldn’thavepaidany__60__towhatIsaid，”theoldballetmastersaid.Well,whosefaultisitanyway？本文是一篇记叙文。一个对未来充满无限憧憬的年轻芭蕾舞女演员在听到别人的敷衍塞责后过起了平平淡淡的生活,多年之后她才明白了事情的真相.时光无法倒流，这究竟是谁的过错呢?41．A。careful B．sorryC．anxious D．sure答案：D解析:考查形容词。A.careful细心的;B。sorry难过的；C.anxious焦虑的；D。sure确信的。根据下文她询问那位芭蕾大师可知，她想当一名出色的芭蕾舞女演员,但是却想通过别人的肯定来“确信（besureabout)”自己拥有这方面的才能。故选D.42．A。performance B．discussionC．lesson D．crowd答案：A解析:考查名词。A。performance表演；B。discussion讨论;C。lesson教训，课；D.crowd人群。根据前半句中的内容可知她在“演出(performance)”完毕后来到了后台。故选A。43．A.choice B．freedomC．talent D．chance答案：C解析：考查名词.A。choice选择;B。freedom自由;C。talent天赋；D.chance机会。她向对方请教，说自己想成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞女演员，但是不知道自己究竟是否具备这方面的“天赋（talent)”。故选C。44．A.Work B．PrepareC．Wait D．Dance答案：D解析：考查动词。A。Work工作；B。Prepare准备;C.Wait等待；D.Dance跳舞。根据下一句中的内容可知他先让这位年轻的芭蕾舞女演员“跳（Dance）"给他看。下文的whenyoudanced也是提示。故选D。45．A。great B．seriousC．beautiful D．patient答案：A解析：考查形容词。A。great伟大的，极好的；B。serious严肃的，认真的;C。beautiful美丽的；D.patient耐心的。此处与上文中的“Iwanttobeagreatballetdancer”相呼应。故选A.46．A.puzzled B．excitedC．hungry D．heartbroken答案：D解析：考查形容词。A.puzzled困惑的；B.excited感到兴奋的；C.hungry饥饿的;D.heartbroken悲伤的.对方的话对她的打击非常大，再结合下一句可知她回到家后“极度伤心(heartbroken）”.故选D。47．A.However B．ThereforeC．Instead D．Otherwise答案：C解析：考查副词.A。However然而;B。Therefore因此；C.Instead相反，反而；D。Otherwise否则.她把芭蕾舞鞋扔到壁橱中，再也不穿了，“而是(Instead）”结婚生子。此处表示意思的对比。故选C。48．A.clever B．oldC．lovely D．dependent答案:B解析:考查形容词。A。clever聪明的；B。old老的；C。lovely可爱的；D.dependent依靠的。当孩子长到足够“大（old)"的时候，她在拐角的一家商店找到了一份工作。故选B.49．A。like B．withC．for D．as答案：D解析：考查介词.A.like像……一样；B.with和……一起；C.for为了；D。as作为。她的兼职工作是收银员,此处as表示“作为”。故选D。50．A.Years B．MonthsC．Weeks D．Days答案：A解析：考查名词.A.Years年；B.Months月；C。Weeks周；D。Days天。上文中提到她结婚生子，等孩子长大时在商店找了一份工作,由此可推断是“数年(Years)”之后。55空后的formanyyears是提示。故选A。51．A。played B．canceledC．hated D．attended答案：D解析：考查动词。A。played玩；B.canceled取消;C。hated厌恶;D。attended出席，参加。根据本句中的“onthewayout”可知她“参加(attended）"了这次芭蕾舞演出。故选D。52．A。raninto B．quarreledwithC．believedin D．glaredat答案：A解析：考查动词词组。A.raninto撞上，碰到；B。quarreledwith与……争吵；C.believedin相信；D.glaredat怒目而视.在出来的路上，她又“碰到(raninto）”了那位老人。故选A。53．A.promised B．advisedC．reminded D．cheated答案：C解析：考查动词。A.promised许诺；B。advised建议；C。reminded提醒；D.cheated欺骗。时隔多年,此时的老人已经八十多岁了，所以她“提醒（reminded）”对方他们以前曾经交谈过。故选C.54．A.awarded B．showedC．sold D．mailed答案：B解析：考查动词.A。awarded授奖；B.showed展示；C。sold卖；D。mailed邮寄。她向对方“展示(showed）”孩子的照片，并告诉对方有关自己工作的一些情况。故选B。55．A。interested B．encouragedC．frightened D．bothered答案：D解析：考查动词.A.interested使感兴趣；B。encouraged鼓励;C。frightened使害怕;D.bothered烦扰.她年轻的时候非常希望成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞演员,至今仍念念不忘昔日的梦想，所以多年来此事一直“烦扰(bothered）”她。故选D。56．A.How B．WhyC．When D．Where答案:A解析：考查疑问词.A.How如何；B.Why为什么；C。When什么时候；D.Where在哪里.根据下一段中对方的回答可知，她询问的是对方“如何(How)”断定她不具备成为优秀芭蕾舞演员的才能。故选A。57．A.secretly B．immediatelyC．hardly D．proudly答案：C解析：考查副词。A.secretly秘密地；B.immediately立刻，马上；C.hardly几乎不；D.proudly自豪地。第一段的最后提到她仅仅跳了一两分钟，对方就摇头并表示了否定，由此可推测当她跳的时候，他“几乎没有（hardly）"看.故选C。58．A。contributed B．cameC．replied D．wrote答案：B解析:考查动词。A.contributed有助于；B.came来;C.replied回答；D.wrote写。他对每一个“前来（came)”向他求教的人都是那么说的。故选B.59．A。ruined B．improvedC．experienced D．controlled答案：A解析：考查动词。A.ruined毁掉；B.improved提高;C.experienced体验；D.controlled控制。她认为他不负责任的评价“毁（ruined）”了她的生活，葬送了她的美好前程。故选A。60．A.money B．effortC．visit D．attention答案:D解析:考查名词.A。money钱；B.effort努力；C.visit访问;D.attention关注.根据本句前半句中的内容可知，他认为如果她确实具备成为优秀芭蕾舞演员的才能,就不会“注意（attention)”他所说的话。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。BeijingOpera__61__（consider)asanationaltreasureinChina，which__62__(date）backto200yearsago。TheearlyQingDynastysawthegreat__63__（develop）ofthisopera.QianlongEmperorintheQingDynastyhad__64__interestinthelocalopera.__65__(celebrate）hiseightiethbirthday,heaskedoperatroupes（戏班)__66__differentplacestoperformforhiminBeijing,sothefourbigHuibanOperaTroupesenteredthecapital.__67__（gradual),theycombinedwiththeKunquOpera，YiyangOpera,Hanju