英语高二必修五1unit1great scientists测试题

Unit1Great第一部分：（共两节，满分30分第一节（51.57.5分）请听下面5段，选出最佳选项。WhatdoesthewomanwantthemantoLendheraExintheuseofDescribeWherewasHenrywhenthedogcameOutsidehishouse.B.InhisC.Inhisneighbor’sWhatistherelationshipbetweenthetwo B.C.BossandWhyisthewomanuninterestedintheSheisworriedabouttheeffectontheShedoesn’tbelieveitwillcomeShedoesn’tenjoylivingtooWhatwillthetwospeakersGotothe B.SeeaC.Actina（151.522.5分）请听下面5段或独白，选出最佳选项。66、7WhereisSheisinthe B.SheisC.ShehasgonetoWhatisMarygoingtodotomorrowSeeafriendin B.GotoC.Gotothenight7810WhattimewillthetwospeakersgotoseetheAt3:30.B.At C.AtWhydoesMarysuggestthattheyshouldnotgobyNodirectbuscanbeThebusisoften C.It’llbeinbusyWherewillthetwospeakersAtthebus B.InfrontofaC.Atthe81113WhatarethetwospeakerstalkingTheir B. C.ThebirdsandtheWhatdoesthewomanA B.Astudent.C.AnHowmanydifferentkindsofntscanbefoundinonesquareAbout1,500.B.About C.About91416What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwoClassmatesatWorkmatesinthesameHusbandandWhathasthemanspeakerinvitedthetwomentoHehasinvitedthemtoseeaHehasinvitedthemtoHehasinvitedthemtoaWherewillthetwospeakersandthetwomengettogetherthisInthehoinfrontofthespeakers’Inthespeakers’ownInthetwomen’s101720WhatdoesMr.ShawA B.A C.AWhydidallthepeoplestandupwhenMr.ShawwentBecausetheywereallafraidofBecausetheyallrespectedBecausetheywouldn’tlistentotheyoungWhydidn’tthepeopleatthepartystoptheyoungHewasclevererthanthemHe lthemsomethingTheywouldn’tmakehimWhatmadetheyoungmanstoptalkingatThatsomebodytoldhimitwasMr.Thatnobodylistenedto第二部分：英语知识运用（45分第一节：单项填空（15115分A、B、C、D—Iwouldliketopickupyoursisterforyou.ButIdon’tknowher. —Amiddle-agedwomanwitharoundface,wearingaredHowaboutyourWhatdoyouthinkofyourWhatisyoursisterWhatdoesyoursisterAsateacher,heisnotonlystrict hisstudentsbutalsostrict with; B.in;C.in; D.with;Marythoughthighlyofthepainting,buttoMr.Smith’s eye,thepaintingwasA.eagerB. C. D.Don’tsayanymore;weallbelievethefactsthanyourwords.Whatyouhaveexineddoesn’tmake A. B. C. D.Assoonassheenteredherownroom,shecaughtsightofthegift byherA. B. C.was D.beingTheresultsofthemedicalcheckupsuggestedthatmyfather inpoorhealth,sothedoctorsuggestedthathe smokingandtakemoreexercise.was;gave B.be;shouldgiveC.shouldbe;gave D.was;giveInthefollowingtwohourshewas theperformance,becauseitturnedouttobeaswonderfulashehadexpected.tired B.absorbedC.annoyed D.concernedMygrandfatheristoooldtocareforhimself,somyauntislookingforsomeoneto A. B. C. D. beingtoolarge,thecolorandthestyleofthedresssuitmeApart B.AswellC. D.InsteadHeissuchastrong- thatthereisnothingintheworldthatcan A.winB. C. D.AsawarreporterinIraq,ShuiJunyiis tomanyA. B.preventedC.exposedD.Fromthesefactswecan aconclusionthatnoonecanpreventusfromingstronger.A. B. C. D.Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugscontributed B.broughtC.burst D.resultedOfficialsbelievethatmorethanistobe B.shouldC.shouldbe D.isto

therisingcostofmedicalforthebigHavingnevermetwithsuchaproblem,hefeltanddidn’tknowhowtosolveit.puzzling;puzzledB.puzzled;C.puzzling; D.puzzled;第二节：完形填空（201.530分Oneday,myclosefriend,Marie,announcedherntogotoLourdestobatheheryoungbrain-damagedson,Billy,inthecurative(能治病的)water.Tomanypeople,Lourdesisthoughttobeaceformiraculouscures.Mariesavedupforthe36forawholeyearWhenIaskedifIcouldhelpwithherotherchildren,shesaid“No,thanks!37wastakencareof.”ThenMarieandBillyweregone.AlmostbeforeIhadtimeto38her,Mariereturned.Therewasa39abouther.Billy,ontheotherhand,seemedexactlythesame.Iwas40.Astheweekswentby,I41expectingMarietolmewhathadhappenedatLourdes.42Ididn’tdaretoask.ThenonedaywhileIwas43Marie,shewentuptoherroomandcameback44asticbottle.“Here,Kathy,”shesaid.“IbroughtyousomeLourdeswater.”Iheldit45inmyhandandsearchedMarie’seyes.Maybeshewas46tosaysomethingtome.“Doyouthinkit47forBilly?”Iasked.Marielookedaway.SuddenlyIfelt48;ofcourseithadn’tworkedforBilly.HowcouldIbeso49?“Youdon’tunderstand,”Mariesaidslowly,“Ididn’tdiphiminthe50Howcouldshehave51suchanopportunityifshetrulybelieveda52mightThewordcameoutinawhisper,“BecauseIlovehim heAllatonce,Iunderstood.I54thesourceofthepeaceMariehad“55 he’llneverbethewayIdreamedhe’dbeMariesaid“Istilllovemyson.”Ahealing(治愈)hadtakenceatLourdes.Andnowittouchedme.A.partyB. C. D.A. B.OneC. D.A.avoidB.missC. D.A. B. C. D.A.confusedB.satisfiedC. D.A.regrettedB. C.keptD.A. B. C.ThusD.A.teachingB.botheringC. D.A.carryingB. C. D.A.fearfullyB. C. D.A.readyB. C.braveD.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.cruelB. C. D.A. B.waterC. D.A. B.rememberedC. D.A.gameB. C. D.A.formB.caseC.wayD.A.attractedB.promisedC. D.A.SinceB. C.AsifD.Even第三部分：阅读理解（20240分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）中，选出最佳选项。A★isthebiggestmarketintheworld,andmanycountriessuchasGermany,theUSA,theUKandRussiadoalotofbusinessin.Let’shavealookatsomeimportanttipstohelpyoubesuccessfulwhendealingwiththesenationalities.First,youmustbepunctual(准时的)withGermans.Even5minuteslatemakesaimpression.BeingpunctualisalsoveryimportantintheUSA.IntheUK,it’simportanttobepunctualforbusinessmeetings,butnobodyexpectsyoutobeontimeforasocialevent.Halfpastsevenreallymeansaquartertoeight,oreveneighto’clock!WithRussians,youshouldalwaysbeontime,thoughitisnotunusualforthemtobeoneoreventwohourslate!Itisbesttodressformallyandweardarkcolourswhenyoumeetpeoplefromallthefourcountries.InRussia,designerclothesareverycommon.Don’tbesurprisedifyougotoanofficeintheUKonaFridayandfindeveryonewearingns.Manycompanieshave“dressdownFriday”,whenpeoplewearcasual(随便的)clothes.InGermany,firstnamesareonlyusedbyfamilymembersandclosefriends,sobepreparedtousetitlesandlastnames.IntheUSAyouwillusuallybeinvitedtousefirstnamesalmostimmediay.TheBritisharequiteinformalandusingfirstnamesinbusinessismoreandmorecommon,especiallyamongyoungerpeople.InRussia,however,nobodyusesfirstnames,sousetitlesandlastnames.Inconversation,theBritishandtheAmericansvaluehumour,andbothliketotalkaboutsport.TheweatherisalsoagoodtopicofconversationwiththeBritishandtheAmericans,butavoidtalkingaboutpolitics.InRussia,saypositivethingsabouttheircountry,butavoidmakingcomints.TheGermans,however,prefertogetstraightdowntobusiness!So,usethesetips,andyouwillbeonyourwaytoasuccessfulinternationalbusinessWhichcolorshouldyouNOTwearwhenmeeting fromtheDark B.C. D.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT youcansaysomethingfunnywhenyoutalktoanyoucanusehisfirstnamewhenyoutalktoanyoumustbeontimewhenyoumeetpeoplefromeachofthefourpeoplewearwhatevertheylikeonFridayinsomecompaniesintheWhenyoutalktoaRussian,youcan cominaboutsaysomethingnegativeabouthissaysomethinggoodabouthispointoutsomedisadvantagesinThetipsinthispassageareprobablygiventopeoplefrom A.B.theUSAC.GermanyD.theUKB★★Figuringouthowtoloseweightisachallengeformanyofus,consideringthatthequickestpathtoweightlossisdifferentforeveryone.Ofcourse,thecommonmethodsarealwaysproper(合适的)dietandexercise,whichnotonlyworkinweightloss,butalsokeepabodyhealthy.Ofcourseyou’veheardthis—thechallengeistofollowthrough.Othershavelostweightbyfollowingthesesimpleguidelines,andsocanyou.Setsmall,practicalgoals.Ifyouhavealotofweighttolose,tryfor5pounds,relaxabitandthengofor5more.Startaregularexerciseprogramandstickwithit.Don’tbeafraidofthosesweatsuitsandpants!Doextraexerciseinadditiontoyourregularprogram.Parkatthefarendoftheparkinglotandwalk;takethestairsinsteadofthelift.Healthyfoodsareanimportantingredientinlosingweight.Eatlow-fat,high-fiberfoodssuchassaladsandvegetablepastas.Choosefoodsthatyoulike.Learntopreparehealthful,low-caloriefoodsthattastegoodbycheckinghealthycookbooksfornewrecipes.Eatingwelldoesn’thavetomeaneatingdull.Eatsmaller,morefrequentmeals.Thisway,yourbodystartstoincreaseitsmetabolism(新陈代谢)sothatcaloriesareburnedfaster.Also,mini-mealscanpreventovereating.naheadandkeepafooddiary.Keepthefridgestockedwithhealthyfoodssuchvegetablesandfruit,andyou’llbelesslikelytorunoutforhigh-calorie,high--fatjunkfood.Thiswillhelpyouknowwhereyoucanimproveyourdiet.Theunderlinedwords“stickwithit”inthethirdparagraphcanbestberecedby“ putitinacecontinuengfinishngitgiveupngWhichofthefollowingshouldbekeptinyourfridgeifyouwanttoloseweightaccordingtothepassage?A. B. C. D.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat ifyouwanttolosemuchweight,themoreyouloseatatime,theyourregularexerciseprogramisenoughforyoutoloseyoucaneatsmallermealsmorefrequentlysothatcaloriesareburnedyoucanlearntopreparehealthy,low-caloriefoodsbycheckinghealthycookWhatisthebesttitlefortheHowtoloseHowtocookhealthyHowtoexercisetoloseHowtoeattoloseweightC★★Asaboy,CharlesRobertDarwincollectedanythingthatcaughthisinterest:coinsandinterestingstones.Hewasnotveryclever,butDarwinwasgoodatngthethingsthatinterestedhim.Hisfatherwasadoctor,soDarwinwassenttoEdinburghtostudymedicine,andwasnnedtofollowamedicalcareer.ButCharlesfoundthelecturesboring.ThenhisfathersenthimtoCambridgeUniversitytostudytobeapriest.WhileCambridge,Darwin’sinterestinzoologyandgeographygrew.LaterhegotaletterfromRobertFitzRoywhowasnningtomakeavoyagearoundtheworldonaship,theBeagle.Hewantedanaturalisttojointheship,andDarwinwas 荐).ThatvoyagewasthestartofDarwin’sgreatlife.AstheBeaglesailedaroundtheworld,Darwinbegantowonderhowlifehaddevelopedonearth.Hebegantoobserveeverything.Afterhewashome,hesettowork,gettinghiscollectioninorder.HisfirstgreatworkTheZoologyoftheBeaglewaswellreceived,buthewasslowtomakepublichisideasontheoriginoflife.LaterDarwinandWallace,anothernaturalistwhohadthesameopinionsasDarwin,producedapapertogether.Darwin’sgreatbook,OntheOriginofSpeciesbyMeansofNaturalSelection(《物种》)appeared.Itattractedastorm.PeoplethoughtthatDarwinwassayingtheyweredescendedfrommonkeys.Whatashamefulidea!AlthoughmostscientistsagreedthatDarwinwasright,theChurchwasstillsostrongthatDarwinneverreceivedanyhonorsforhiswork.Afterwards,hepublishedanothergreatwork,TheDescentofMan.Hishealthgrewworse,buthestillworked.“WhenIhavetogiveupobservation,Ishalldie,”hesaid.Hewasstillworkingon17,April,1882.Hewasdeadtwodayslater.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefortheCharlesDarwin’sCharlesDarwin’sFatherofmodernbiology:CharlesThegreatestscientist:CharlesDarwin’sfathersenthimtoEdinburghto makehimlikenaturalmake ealethimchangehishavehimgiveuphisAccordingtothepassage,CharlesDarwin’swholelifewaschangedby hisstudyatCambridgehiscollectionofthenaturalistsatthevoyageoftheTheunderlinedpart“theyweredescendedfrommonkeys”probablymeans theygavemonkeystheyweredifferentfromtheyweredevelopedfromtheyhadtolivewithmonkeysD★★Ascientistwhodevelopedawaytocalculatehowmuchwaterisusedinproductionofanythingfromacupofcoffeetoahamburgerwasawardedthe2008StockholmWaterPrize.ProfessorJohnAnthonyAllanoftheUniversityofLondoninBritainwontheawardforintroducingtheideaof“virtualwater(虚拟水)”,acalculationmethodthathaschangedthenatureoftradeandresearch.Allanhaswrittensevenbooksandpublishedmorethan100TheStockholmInternationalWaterInstitutesaidthisideaisnowembedded(埋藏)intheproductionoffoodsandindustrialproducts.TheinstitutesaidAllan’sworkhadmadeabigeffectonglobaltradeandresearch,especiallyinwater-scarce(缺水的)regions.“Theimprovedunderstandingoftradeandwatermanagementissuesonregionalandglobalscalesareofthehighestvalueforthesuccessfulandsustainable(可持续的)useofwaterresources,”itsaid.“Peopledonotonlyusewaterwhentheydrinkitortakeashower,”theinstitute“Behindthemorningcupofcoffee,thereare140litersofwaterthatwasusedtogrow,produce,packageandshipthebeans.”Thatisaboutasmuchwaterasa Englandusesonaverageforalldailydrinkingandhouseholdneeds.“Forasinglehamburger,about2,400litersofwaterareneeded.IntheUSA, usesnearly7,000litersofvirtualwatereveryday.”Itsaidthatwasmorethanthreetimestheaverageuseofa Allanwasawardedtheprizebecause hewrotesevenbooksontradehepublishedmorethan100papersonwaterhefoundanewkindofwaterinwater-scarcehecameupwiththeideaofvirtualWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheTheaverageAmericanusesabout7,000litersofwateraTheaverageusesnearly2,300litersofvirtualwateraAnEnglishmanusuallydrinksabout140litersofcoffeeaAhamburgerusuallycontainsabout2,400litersofWhatdowelearnaboutJohnAnthonyAllanfromtheHewonthe2008NobelHehaswrittenover100HeworksattheUniversityofHelivesintheWhateffectdoestheideaofvirtualwaterIthelpsusrealizetheimportanceofIthelpspeopledosuccessfulIthelpsusmakeuseofwaterItlsushowmuchwaterweuseaday.E★★★Earsareforhearing—everyoneknowsthat.Butforacreaturecalledthebeakedwhalehearingstartsinthethroat喉咙anewstudyTheobservationmighthelpexinhowallwhaleshear.Theworkmightalsohelpscientistsunderstandhowanimalsareaffectedbyunderwatersonar声呐Thissonar,usedbysomeships,sendsoutsoundwavestolocateunderwaterobjects.TheCuvier’sbeakedwhaleisaso-calledtoothedwhale.Toothedwhalesdivedeepintotheoceaninsearchoffood.Asthewhaleshunt,theyproducesoundsthatreachobjectsandthenreturntothewhales.Thisallowstheanimalsto“see”theshape,size,andlocationofobjects,evenwhenthey’re1,000metersunderthesea,whereistotallyTobetterunderstandhowthewhalehears,researchersfromSanDiegoStateUniversityinCaliforniatookXraysoftwoCuvier’sbeakedwhales.Thewhaleshaddiedandwasheduponthebeach.TedCranfordandhiscolleaguesusedtheimagestomakeacomputermodelofaCuvier’sbeakedwhale’shead.Then,theymodeledtheprocessofsoundtravelingthroughthehead.Theresearchersknewthatsomesoundsgettotheearsofatoothedwhalethroughastructure(构造)called“thewindowforsound”.Foundonthelowerjaw,thisstructureisverythinontheoutsideandhasalargepad(垫)offatontheinside.Whentheresearchersusedtheircomputermodeltoworkouthowsoundwavestravelinthewhale’shead,theyweresurprisedtofindthatsoundscomingfromrightinfrontofthewhaleactuallytravelundertheanimal’sjaw.Fromthere,soundwavesmovethroughthethroat,intoaholeinthebackofthejaw,andfinallytothepadoffatneartheanimal’sears.Toothedwhaleslookforfoodundertheseaby watchingtheshapeandsizeoftheir B.divingdeepintotheC.sendingandreceiving D.makinglotsofResearcherstookXraysoftwoCuvier’sbeakedwhalesinorderto findoutwhytheyhaddiedandwasheduponthemakeacomputermodelofaCuvier’sbeakedwhale’smakesurethatsoundtravelsthroughtheknowmoreaboutthewaythewhaleWhichofthefollowingdescribesthewaytakenbysoundwavesthroughaCuvier’sbeakedwhale?Aholeinthebackofthejaw→theears→thejaw→theThejaw→thethroat→aholeinthebackofthejaw→theThe