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2021年吉林省四平市伊通满族自治县第一中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—I’vemovedintothenewhouselastweekend.
—_____!A.
Definitely B.Congratulations
C.Cool D.Absolutely参考答案:B2.
--______oureco-travelplanmightbeputoff.
--Yes,italldependsonehweather.
A.I’vebeentold
B.I’vetold
C.I’mtold
D.Itold参考答案:A3.Idroppedmykeysinthegrass,butluckilyKate_________them.A.wept
B.spotted
C.removed
D.gathered参考答案:B4.Hejoinedthefirmasanofficeboy,buthegainedrapidpromotion,and_______adirector.A.endedup
B.endedupin
C.endedupwith
D.endedupas参考答案:D5.Theadvertisementdidn’tmake______clearwhethertheaccommodationwouldbeprovided.A.this
B.that
C.it
D.these参考答案:C6.Thisistheway________Ihavethoughtoftosolvetheproblem.A.how
B.that
C.inwhich
D.inthat参考答案:Btheway后面的定语从句缺少宾语,因此使用that,which或省略不用。7.Itisthefourthtimethatshe
________youinaweek.A.rings
B.hasrung
C.hasbeenringing
D.isringing参考答案:B8.Ifcitynoises__________fromincreasing,people___________shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertablein20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhaveto
B.arenotkept;havetoC.donotdeep;willhaveto
D.donotdeep;haveto参考答案:A9.Theletterhelookedforwardto______yesterday.A.coming
B.come
C.came
D.havecome参考答案:C10.Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,without
tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible.A.whom B.whose C.which D.That参考答案:B11.“Youcan’tgetthisfootballback_______youagreenottokickitonmywindowagain”’hesaidangrily.A.because
B.since
C.when
D.until参考答案:D12.—Whois____theTVshow?Sheseemstobetalented.—MaryGreen,whousedtobeagreatactress.A.opening
B.hosting
C.playing D.seeing参考答案:B13.Paper
firstinventedinChina.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were参考答案:C14.----WhatdoyouthinkofTom’splayingfootball.------Ithinkheplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthan,Jack.A.verywell
B.sowell
C.aswellas
D.wonderfully参考答案:C15.Theofficer______thatallofthemshouldsetoutatsixo’clock.A.commanded
B.saidC.told
D.wanted参考答案:A考查动词。A.commanded
命令;
B.said说;C.told告诉;
D.wanted想要。根据宾语从句中的谓语动词shouldsetout,可知答案为A。16.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberoftherestaurantforthefuture________.A.purpose B.process C.memory D.reference参考答案:D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:你最好把餐馆的电话号码写下来,以便将来参考。A.purpose目的;B.process过程;C.memory记忆;D.reference参考。记下号码是为了将来参考,故选D。二、完型填空17.Mrs.Brownwastiredafterherday’sshoppinginLondon,soshewentintoarestaurantforacupoftea
36
catchingthetrainhome.Whenshehadorderedhertea,shesuddenlyrememberedthatshehadtobuysome
37
forherhusband,whohadacough.“Isthereachemist’snearhere?”sheaskedthewaiter.“Yes,madam.”thewaitersaid.“It’sonlyaboutthreeminutes’walkaway.Turnrightwhenyougooutoftherestaurant,thentakethesecondturningtotheleft.You’llfindabigchemist’saboutahundredyardsuptheroadontheright-handside.Itclosesatfive,butifyou
38
,you’lljustgetthereintime.”Mrs.Brownfollowedthewaiter’sdirections
39
andfoundthechemist’sshopwithoutanydifficulty.Sheboughtthecoughmixtureandstartedto
40
herwaybacktotherestaurant.Butaftershehadwalkedforabouttenminutesandtherewasstillno
41
oftherestaurant,sherealizedthatshemusthavemadeamistake.“Oh!Iam
42
!”saidMrs.Brown.“I’veleftallmyshoppingintherestaurantandnowI’mlost.”Shewasstillwonderingwhattodowhenapolicemancame
43
andaskedifhecouldhelp.Mrs.Brown
44
whathadhappened.“Well,firstofall,”saidthepoliceman,“wehadbettergobackasfarasthechemist’s”.“Now,”suggestedthepoliceman,whentheygottothechemist’s,“let’sgointhisdirection.Itleadstothemainroad,whereweshallprobablyfindyourrestaurant.”Whentheyreachedthemainroad,thepolicemansaid,“Ithinkyou’llfindtherestaurantyouarelookingforalongthere,ontheoppositesideoftheroad.”Mrs.Brownthankedthepolicemanforhishelp.“Ican’t
45
howIwentwrong,”shesaid.Thepolicemansmiled.“It’squiteeasy,”hesaid,“togetlostinabigcitylikeLondon.”36.A.when
B.until
C.before
D.as37.A.clothing
B.dessert
C.gift
D.medicine38.A.move
B.hurry
C.wander
D.compete39.A.carefully
B.doubtfully
C.curiously
D.genuinely40.A.make
B.change
C.push
D.clear41.A.way
B.signal
C.poster
D.sign42.A.confused
B.stupid
C.boring
D.slow43.A.across
B.up
C.in
D.back44.A.discovered
B.confirmed
C.explained
D.admitted45.A.measure
B.inspect
C.expect
D.understand参考答案:36.C
37.D
38.B
39.A
40.A41.D
42.B
43.B
44.C
45.D三、阅读理解18.Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?I’msurelotsofchildrenofyouragewillsay“Yes”.NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags.Doctorsarestartingtoworrythatyoungerandyoungerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolbagsbeingtooheavyforthem.“It’shardformetogoupstairswithmybagbecauseit’ssoheavy,”saidRickHammond,an11-year-oldstudentittheUS.Rickisamongstudentswhohavecommonschoolbagswithtwostraps(带子)tocarrythem,butmanyotherstudentschooserolling(有滚轮的)bags.Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.Manyofthemhavehurttheirbacksandnecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags.Buthowmuchistoomuch?Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight(重量).ScottBatch,abackdoctor,saidchildrenunderGrade4shouldstaywith10%.Butitisalsoimportantthatolderchildrendon’tstaywithover15%,becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowing.“Childrenarelosingtheirbalance(平衡)andfallingdownwiththeirschoolbags,”hesaid.Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellchildrentoonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillbereadingthatnight.Someteachersareusingpiecesofpaperorthinworkbooksforstudentstotakehome.Oneofthebestanswersis,assomechildrensaid,tohavenohomeworkatall!66.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat
.A.onlychildreninChinacarrytooheavyschoolbagsB.childreninothercountriesdon’tcarrytooheavybagsC.bothchildreninChinaandtheUScarrytooheavyschoolbagsD.onlychildrenintheUScarrytooheavyschoolbags67.Childrenfeelithardforthemtogoupstairsbecause
.A.theyaretooyoung B.theirschoolbagsaretooheavyC.theydon’tknowhowtogoupstairsD.theirparentsdon’talwaysgoupstairswiththemtogether68.Ifachildcarriesaheavyschoolbag,
.A.hisbackandneckwillbehurt B.hisheadandarmswillbehurtC.hishandswillbehurt
D.hisfeetwillbehurt69.Accordingtothedoctor,ScottBatch,ifachildinGrade5weighs(重)about30kilos,theschoolbaghecarriesshouldnotbeover
.
A.5kilos B.3kilos C.5.5kilos D.4.5kilos70.Somestudentsthinkthebestanswertothisproblemisthat
.A.theyshouldhavealittlehomeworktodoaftertheygethomeB.theirteachershadbetternotaskthemtodoanyhomeworkC.theyshouldonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillreadthatnightD.theyshouldusethinworkbooksinsteadofthinkones参考答案:19.Three-year-oldTeddyLasrywassleepinginhiscowboyoutfit(套装)yesterdayathisfamily’sFifthAve.apartmentwhenheshotupinbedscreaming.A3-foot-longblack-and-whitesnaketwistedaroundhisleftarmandhadjustbittenhislittlefinger,“Thebabysitterwasfrightenedtodeath.”saidTeddy’sfatherDavidLasry,who,alongwithhiswife,Evelyn,wasatworkwhenthesnakeappearedabout4:00pm.Thehorrifiedbabysittercalled911andthebuilding’sdoorman.ThedoormanandtwocableTVworkershelpedtakethesnakeofftheboy’sarmandputitinagarbagebag.PolicerushedTeddytoMountSinaiMedicalCenter,wherehespenttwohoursattachedtoaheartmonitorasaprecautionincasethesnakewaspoisonous.Itwasn’t.ExpertsatthesnakebitetreatmentcenteratJacobiMedicalCenterintheBronx,wherepolicementookthesnake,foundoutitwasanon-poisonousCaliforniakingsnake.ButhowdiditendupinTeddy’sbed?
AlittledetectiveworkdeterminedthatthesnakehadescapedtwoweeksagofromitscageintheapartmentofadoctorwhosefamilylivesfourfloorsbelowtheLasrys.Theownersaidhisson’spetsnakelikelytraveledupthewaterpipesandintohisneighbor’sapartment.“It’saverygentle,veryharmlesssnake,”hesaid:“It’shandledbyourfamilyallthetime.”DavidLasrybelievedthepetwassimplyhungryaftertwoweeksofwandering.Evelynsaidhersonseemstohaveovercomehisfrightbythinkingofhimselfasaherocowboyasherodeinthebackofthepolicecartotheh
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