2021-2022学年江苏省扬州市宝应县望直港中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省扬州市宝应县望直港中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifshe____anhourearlier,shewouldn'thavebeencaughtintherain．

A．hasreturned

B．returned

C．willreturn

D．hadreturned参考答案：D2.Asmilecosts______,butgivesmuch.A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：C本题考察的是代词辨析。Anything任何事情；something某些事情，重要人物；nothing什么也没有，没有事情；everything所有的事情。句意：微笑不要我们花任何东西，但是却会给我们很多。本题中的关键词是but说明上下文之间是转折关系，所选之词要和后面的much表示相反的意思。故C正确。【试题延伸】此题型主要考察不定代词的种类和用法，命题者出题时通常挑选几种不同类的代词作为选项，以此考察考生对代词本身的用法掌握和在具体语言环境下对代词的正确使用。考生在复习时，应着重对代词进行归纳整理并且平时注意。【考点】考察代词辨析3.Hedidn’ttellhiswifeaboutbuyinganewcarforher_____hecouldgiveherabigsurpriseonherbirthday．A．sothat

B．eventhough

C．asif

D．incase参考答案：A4._____youngpeoplearemakingeffortstotakemoreexerciseandeathealthily,theyarestillputtingonweight.

A.Because

B.Nowthat

C.When

D.While参考答案：D【知识点】连词考查连词辨析句意：虽然年轻人努力的参加锻炼和吃得很健康但他们仍然在长胖。根据still可知选D项。5.—WhyhastheJapaneseengineerbeenupsetthesedays?

—Thenewsabouttheearthquakewithtsunamistrikinghiscountry______anattackofhomesickness.

A.setdown

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setoff参考答案：D略6.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen______completely. A.turneddown

B.putout

C.putaway

D.turnedover参考答案：B7.Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard________before.

A.thebetterone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.agoodone参考答案：C8.Althoughthismedicinecancureyou_____yourillness,ithasabadeffect_____you.A.for;in

B.for;

on

C.of;

on

D.of;

at参考答案：C9.

Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager_______toworkonlineathome.

A.encourages

B.encourage

C.isencouraged

D.areencouraged

参考答案：D10.—NowthatI’vefinishedmyexams,I’mgoingtrelaxandgotoamovietonight.—______I’vestillgottwofinalstotake.A.Goodlucktoyou. B.Luckyyou!C.Sofar,sogood! D.Mindyourownbusiness!参考答案：B11.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind________difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.it

B.them

C.her

D.that参考答案：A考查it的用法。句意为“这两个女孩长得很相像，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，指代真正宾语“totellonefromtheother”。12.Theproverbsays“Romewasn’tbuiltinaday”,sowehavetobuildupourvocabulary____.A.steadily

B.instantly

C.gradually

D.permanently参考答案：C试题分析：句意：谚语说“罗马不是一天建成的”，因此我们不得不逐渐积累词汇量。steadily稳定地；instantly立即地；gradually逐渐地；permanently永久地。故C项正确。13.32．Sometimes____youknowyou'vedonesomethingwrongandyoufeelbadaboutit,ittakescouragetosaysorry．

A．once

B．onlyif

C．unless

D．eventhough参考答案：D略14.Whilelistening,rememberthatitisnot__________tolistenonlywithyourears;youmustlistenwithyourbrainaswell.A.substantial B.sufficient C.considerable D.consistent参考答案：B15.Seasonalinfluenza(流感)is________byasuddenfever,cough,headache,sorethroatandrunnynose.

A.influenced

B.impressed

C.developed

D.characterized参考答案：D16.Itwasnearlyanhour_____________thesleepingpill_____________effect.A.when;took

B.before;took

C.since;takes

D.before;wouldtake参考答案：B考查固定句式和时态。本题中的固定句式：Itbe一段时间before…一段时间以后某事才发生；如果before后面使用一般现在时，前面的主语使用将来时；如果before后面使用一般过去时，前面也使用一般过去时；句意：一个小时以后安眠药片才开始生效。前后都使用过去时。故B正确。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ithasbeensaidthatfriendshipisn'taboutwhoyou'veknownthelongest.It'saboutwhowalkedintoyour____41andsaid,"I'mhereforyou,"andprovedit.Therearepeoplewho42ourlivesforareason,aseasonoralifetime.WhenImovedtoMcGregor13yearsago,Ifounda(n)

43

personwhowalkedintomylife,andI

44

shewouldcontinuetowalkalongtheroadoflifebymy

45.Myhusbandonce____46

metomynewneighbor,Julie,andI'llbeforevergratefulforthat

blessing.

Apartfrom

47

coffeeandconversationoranoccasionalboardgame,IbelievemyfriendandIbothagreethatourmost

48

momentsaretheoneswe'vesharedonourwalksclownthelittlecountryroadaroundthecorner.Itis

49wepavedthewayforourdeepestbond.We'vedefinitely50

a

longdistanceonthat

road,

often

sharing

secrets

anddiscussingeverytopic

51

——children,family,marriage,losingourparents,faithandlifeingeneral.Thetreesalongour

52

route'havecertainleavesdroppedinonsomedeepdialogue.Overtheyears,I'vesharedherpainand

53

andshe'ssharedmine--allonthatlittlecountryroad.We've

54aspecialbirthdaygiftbagformanyyearsthathastheperfectwordsabout____55

:"Theonlythingbetterthantakingamomentforyourselfis

56

onetoafriend.

Enjoythe

moment!"Ourgiftsarealwaysputinthatspecial

57

,whichhasoftenbeenexchangedonthatruralroadalongwithawonderful

58.Myneighbor59

movedtohernewhome12miles

60

,butthefriendshipwillcontinueforever.41.A.house

B.life

C.apartment

D.trap42.A.enter

B.ruin

C.upset

D.organize43.A.ordinaryB.selfish

C.

generous

D.special44.A.ignored

B.trusted

C.settled

D.disagreed45.A.hand

B.Shoulder

C.foot

D.side46.A.pulled

B.paced

C.introduced

D.recognized47.A.drinking

B.preferring

C.pouring

D.sharing48.A.curious

B.precious

C.painful

D.powerful49.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when50.A.covered

B.measured

C.run

D.

driven51.A.pitiful

B.hopeful

C.valuable

D.imaginable52.A.rough

B.simple

C.

familiar

D.wooden53.A.care

B.shock

C.item

D.joy54.A.received

B.bought

C.taken

D.kept55.A.invitation

B.expression

C.friendshipD.hardship56.A.giving

B.promising

C.burying

D.attacking57.A.package

B.bag

C.vase

D.suitcase58.A.moment

B.song

C.

guidance

D.overcoat59.A.repeatedly

B.equally

C.

entirely

D.recently60.A.along

B.

over

C.

away

D.

ago参考答案：41—45BADBD 46—50CDBAA

51—55DCDDC 56—60ABADC三、阅读理解18.Godcreatedthemuleandtoldhim，“YouwillbeMule，workingconstantlyfromduskdawn,Carryingheavyloadsonyourback．Youwilleatgrass,andyoulackintelligence．Youwilllivefor40years．”Themuleanswered，“Tolivelikethisfor40yearsistoomuch．Please,givemenomorethan20．”Anditwasso．

ThenGodcreatedthedogandtoldhim,“Youwillholdvigilance(警戒)overthedwellingsofMan．Tohimyouwillbehisgreatestcompanion．Youwilleathistablescrapsandlivefor25years．”thedog

responded，“Lord，tolive25yearsasadogistoomuch．Please,nomorethan10years．”Anditwasso．

Godthencreatedthemonkeyandtoldhim，“YouareMonkey．Youshallswingfromtreetotree，actinglikeafool.Youwillbefunny，andyoushalllivefor20years．”Themonkeyresponded，“Lord，tolive20yearsastheclown(小丑)oftheworldistoomuch．Please，Lord，givemenomorethan10years．”Anditwasso．Finally，GodcreatedManandtoldhim，“YouareMan，theonlyrational(理性的)beingthatwalksontheearth．Youwilluseyourintelligencetohavemasteryoverthecreaturesoftheworld．Youwilldominatetheearthandlivefor20years．”Themanresponded，“Lord，tobeManforonly20yearsistoolittle．Please，Lord，givemethe20yearsthemulerefused，the15yearsthedogrefused，andthetenyearsthemonkeyrejected．”Anditwasso．SoGodmadeManlive20yearsasaman,thenmarryandlive20yearslikea

mule，workingandcarryingheavyloadsonhisback．Then，Manistohavechildrenandlive15yearsasadog，guardinghishouseandeatingtheleftoversaftertheyemptythepantry(餐室)．Then，inhisoldage，tolive10yearsasamonkey，actinglikeaclowntoamusehisgrandchildren．41．WhenGodcreatedthings,________

A．themulethought40yearswasenough

B．thedogthought25yearswassuitableC.themonkeydemandedforatmost10years

D．themanwantedalifeaslongaspossible42．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Themonkeyismorecleverthanthemuleandthedog．

B．TheGodarrangedthedogtobethehelpoftheman．C．ThemonkeyhadnothingincommonwiththemanD.Themanwascreatedtobeintelligent．43．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Themuleworksconstantlybecauseitslifeisshort．B．Themonkeywascreatedasafool,butlateritbecamecleverC.

Themanwasgivenmixedfeaturesofthemule,thedogandthemonkeyD.

Themanlivesamiserablelife．44．Wecaninfer(推断)that

．

A.themonkeyislazierthanthemule

B.themonkeyisclevererthanthedog

C.themanismoreintelligentthanthemonkey

D.themuleismorehard—workingthanthedog参考答案：41-44CACC略19.Asafirstresponder,youneverknowwhattypeofsituationyoumightwalkinto,orwhoyou’llmeetalongtheway.That’sdefinitelybeenthecaseforJeffreyLanenberg,a51-year-oldparamedic(急救医务人员)since1984.Tenyearsintothejob,Lanenbergreceivedacallthatreportedthatamaninhisearly30shadfallendownintheMallofAmerica.WhenLanenbergandhispartnerarrivedatthescene,theyfoundtheyoungmalefacedownontheground.Hehadgoneunconscious,makingweakattemptstobreathe.Hiswifestoodbesidehimholdingtheirsmallsoninhorror.Theyquicklyrushedtodefibrillate(除颤)andcalmthemantokeephimundercontrol.AfterLanenbergdroppedthepatientoffattheneighboringhospital,hethoughtaboutthemanandhisfamilyforalongtime.LanenbergthoughthehadexperiencedeverythingunderthesununtilonerandomvisittoOfficeMaxthreeyearsago,wherehemetamanrepeatedlywalkbackandforthwhilestaringathim.Asitturnedout,themanwasthepatienthehadsaved20yearsearlier.＂Yougaveme20yearsmorethanIeverthoughtI’dhave,＂themansaid.HethankedLanenbergrepeatedlyandtoldhimhehadsomeonehewantedhimtomeet.Hesteppedaroundthecornerandreappearedwitha20-something-year-oldman.Lanenberginstantlyknewthatitwasthesonhehadseenstandingbyhismotherallthoseyearsago.＂Thatdaychangedmylife,＂Lanenbergsaid.＂Beforethat,everythingwasaboutwork…WhenItalktomybeginner-trainingclass,Itellthemyouneverknowtheimpactyoucanhaveonsomeone’slife.＂4.WhatdidLanenbergdowiththeyoungman?A.Hegavethemanthefirstaid. B.Hecuredthemanatthescene.C.Heonlysentthemantohospital. D.Hetookcareoftheman’swifeandson.5.WhatdidLanenbergthinkoftheencounterwiththeman?A.Itwasunbelievable. B.Itwasacommonroutine.C.Itwasamatterofcourse. D.Itwasadangeroussituation.6.WhywasthemanthankfultoLanenberg?A.Lanenberghelpedbringuphislittleson.B.Lanenbergdonatedtosupporthisfamily.C.Lanenberggavehimthepresenthappylife.D.Lanenbergtaughthissontobeanewdoctor.7.HowdidthemeetingchangeLanenberg’slife?A.Hechangedhisattitudeto