山东省威海市文登西廒中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省威海市文登西廒中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Herearethefirsttwovolumes,thethirdone______nextmonth.A.comeout

B.comingout C.willcomeout

D.havingcomeout参考答案：B2.Seatedinhiswell﹣decoratedoffice，whoseexpansivewindows_______theArabianSea，thenewCEOAlukkasseemspleasedandambitious．（）A．border B．overlook C．enlarge D．block参考答案：Bborder与…接界，在…的边上；近似，毗邻；overlook远眺；忽视，忽略；瞭望；enlarge扩大，放大；block阻止；阻塞．根据后面的宾语"theArabianSea"和上文的语境"Seatedinhiswell﹣decoratedoffice"可知句子表达的意思是"其广阔的窗户俯瞰阿拉伯海"；故答案选B．3.—Youknowwhat?OurbossinvitedmetotheawardsceremonynextSunday.—Really?Youarea__________.A.blue-eyedboy

B.blacksheepC.whiteelephant

D.yellowdog参考答案：A【详解】考查俗语。A.blue-eyedboy宠儿，幸运儿；B.blacksheep害群之马；C.whiteelephant累赘物；D.yellowdog卑鄙的人；句意：—你知道发生什么事情了吗？老板邀请我参加下周日的颁奖礼。—真的吗？你真是一个幸运儿。根据句意可知A项正确。4.—DidVickycomebackearlylastnight?—Yes．Itwasnotyetnineo’clock

shearrivedhome．A．before

B．when

C．until

D．that参考答案：B5.The2014SochiWinterOlympics,_______onFebruary23,wasagreatsuccess.

A.end

B.ending

C.beingended

D.tobeended参考答案：B6.DanBrown,_____authorofTheDaVinciCode，is_____veryfamousAmericanwriter.A.a；the B.the；the C.the；a Daa；a参考答案：C7.Thenumberofregisteredparticipantsinthisyear’dmarathonwashalf

．

A．oflastyear’s

B．thoseoflastyear’s

C．thatoflastyear’s

D．ofthoseoflastyear参考答案：C8.—WilliehasbeenfiredbyKFC．—_

Heislateforworkfivetimesaweek!A．Hardlysurprising!

B．Forgetit!

C．Howcome?

D．Whoknows?参考答案：A9.Itreallyseemedages______thepolicecameonthesceneandclearedawaythedamagedcars.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.as参考答案：A略10._________tothenuclearwastewilldogreatharmtohealth.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案：C11.—Jeff,what’sup?Youarenotyourselftoday.

—Oh,mom.IreallywishI______thechancebutIfailed.

A.hadgot

B.wouldget

C.willget

D.got参考答案：A12.Accordingtoasurvey,earningsforfour-yearcollegegraduatesincreasedmorerapidlythan_______ofhighschoolgraduates.A.that

B.one

C.those

D.ones参考答案：C13.Itisbeyond

beliefthathisauntLucy,

80-year-oldlady,cansinganddancesowonderfully．A．a;the

B．不填;an

C．不填,the

D．the;an参考答案：B14.Thenewresearchcenterwillbesetup

wasawasteland20yearago.

A．inwhat

B．where

C．inwhichD．there

参考答案：A考查宾语从句。此处in后为介词的宾语从句，what作宾语从句的主语。15.Thetimeisn'tfaraway________youwillhavetotaketheCollegeEntranceExamination.A.that

B.when

C.until

D.while参考答案：B【名师点睛】从句连接词的选择第一步先确定是什么从句，此句表达“…的时刻不远”，前面有先行词thetime，故为定语从句。第二步分析从句的句子成分，看缺主语，宾语还是缺状语。从句中缺时间状语，故用关系副词。第三步确定连接词。先行词指时间，所以用when。16.Thefilm,______truestoryofthisredArmygeneral,attractedpeople’sinterestalloverthecountry.A.isbasedon

B.isonthebaseof

C.whichisthebasefor

D.basedupon参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Asiahaslongtraditionoftea-drinking.AndChinaisnoexception.However,latelymoreandmoreChinesepeopleareturningtoadifferent

1

.Coffeehasbecomea/an

2

popularchoiceofChinesepeoplelivingabroadandinthecountry's

3

cities.InbigcitiessuchasBeijing,coffeeshopsseemtobeonnearlyeverymajorstreetcorner.These

4

arenotjustsellingdrinksfromStarbucks,theworld-famouscoffeecompany.CoffeebusinessesfromSouthKoreaandBritainarealso

5

inChina.ManyyoungChinesepeopledrinkcoffee

6

--whenmeetingwithfriends.YangLinlivesintheU.S.butcomesfromanareainChina

7

forgrowingtea.Sheusedto

8

drinkteawhileinChina.Butnow,shesays,shedrinksbothandfordifferentreasons.YangLinsaysshewasateadrinkerwhenshewasbackinChina.Butshelikescoffeeandtea

9

now.Drinkingcoffeeforherisasocialevent.Sheandherco-workersliketositinacaféandtalkoveracupofcoffee.Tea,shesays,ismoreaboutfamily

10

.ShegrewupinFujianprovince--anareaknownforitstea.Ms.Yangsaysthatasachild,herfamilywould

11

togetherintheeveningandtalkabouttheday'seventsoverasteamingpotoftea.Sonow,

12thesmellofFujianteabringsbackthese

13

familymemories.OnaverageapersoninChinadrinksaboutfivecupsofcoffeeayear.ThisinformationcomesfromtheChinaCoffeeAssociationBeijing.That

14

isfarbelowtheworldaverageof240cupsayear.ButtheassociationsaystheamountofcoffeethatChinesedrinkis

15

byabout15percenteveryyear.1.A.business

B.drink

C.attitude

D.custom2.A.abnormally

B.necessarily

C.thoroughly

D.increasingly3.A.huge

B.ancient

C.remote

D.conservative4.A.cities

B.companies

C.Shops

D.foreigners5.A.producing

B.earning

C.operating

D.struggling6.A.passively

B.deliberately

C.elegantly

D.socially7.A.famous

B.appropriate

C.anxious

D.beneficial8.A.seldom

B.only

C.unwillingly

D.never9.A.completely

B.gradually

C.equally

D.eventually10.A.memories

B.values

C.possessions

D.traditions11.A.work

B.gather

C.cook

D.pull12.A.even

B.still

C.somehow

D.hardly13.A.rare

B.toughC.lonely

D.warm14.A.information

B.cost

C.amount

D.production15.A.decreasing

B.growing

C.dividing

D.profiting参考答案：1—5BDACC

6—10DABCA

11—15BADCB【文章解读】该文章主要介绍咖啡在中国越来越受欢迎的趋势。1.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。business生意；drink饮料；attitude态度；custom习惯。根据前文的tea-drinking判断是drink，故选B。2.【命题立意】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。Abnormally不正常的；necessarily必要地；thoroughly彻底地；increasingly增加地。根据前文的那句话，可推断咖啡越来越受欢迎，故选D。3.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。huge巨大的；ancient古代的；remote遥远的；conservative保守的。与前文的abroad对应，应是中国大城市。故选A。4.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。cities城市；companies公司；shops商店；foreigners外国人。与前文的shops对应，故填C。5.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。producing产生；earning赢得；operate手术，操作；struggle挣扎。businessoperate生意经营。故选C。6.【命题立意】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。Passively被动地；deliberately故意地；elegantly优雅地；socially社会地，社交地。与下文的whenmeetingwithfriends可知选D。7.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。famous著名的；appropriate足够的；anxious焦急的；beneficial有益的。Befamousfor以……而闻名，此处是famousfor作area的后置定语，故选A。8.【命题立意】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。Seldom很少，不常；only仅仅；unwillingly不愿意地；never从不。根据前文她来自茶乡，应在中国只喝茶。故选B。9.【命题立意】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。Completely完全地；gradually逐渐地；equally平等地；eventually终于。根据前文的coffeeandtea应是两样都喜欢，故选C。10.A【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。memories意义；value价值；possession拥有；tradition传统。由于杨林祖籍中国，喝茶就是一种对家乡的记忆。故选A。11.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。work劳动；gather聚集；cook做饭；pull拉。根据空后的together可判断gathertogether聚集在一起，故选B。12.【命题立意】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。even甚至；still仍，还是；somehow无论如何；hardly几乎不，简直不。“因此现在，甚至福建茶的气味会让回想起温暖的家庭。”故选A。13.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。Rare稀少；tough艰难的；lonely孤独的；warm温暖的。根据前文应是“温暖的家庭记忆”，故选D。14.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。Information信息；cost费用，成本；amount数量；production产量。根据下文的theworldaverageof240cupsayear.可知是“数量”，故选C。15.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。decrease降低；grow生长；divide分开；profit赢利。根据空后的判断是“增长、增加”。故选B。

三、阅读理解18.Longago,therewasarichman,whohadaverybighousewithalotoftreasuresandmanyservants.Oneday,twosilversaucerswerestolenfromthecupboard.Afterafewdays,anothertwosaucerswerestolenagain.Therichmanwasveryangry.Hethought,“Someonemusthavestolenthem.Imustcatchthethief,oranothertwosaucerswouldbestoleninafewdays.”Thenhehadanidea.Hecalledinallhisservantsandsaid.“Someofmysilversaucershavedisappeared.Someoneamongyoumusthavetakenthem.Whohastakenthem?”Theservantslookedatoneanotherandkeptquiet.Thentherichmansaid,“Ishallcatchthethiefmyself.Iamgivingeachofyouastick.Look,allthesticksareofthesamelength,Keepthesticks.Bringthembacktomorrow.Thethief’sstickwilltwocentimeterslonger.”Thatevening,Salleh,oneoftheservants,wenthomesadly.Hiswifeaskedhim,“Whyareyousosadthisevening?”“ThisstickwillgrowtwocentimeterslongertomorrowbecauseIhavetakenthesilversaucers,”hesaid.“Oh,don’tworry.Cutofftwocentimetersfromthestick,”hiswifesaid.“Inotherwordsyourstickwillbeofthesamelengthasanyoftheothersticks.”Hearingthis,hewasveryhappy.Atonce,hecutofftwocentimetersfromthestickwithaknife.Thenextday,eachoftheservantsbroughtbackhisstick.Therichmanthenmeasuredeachofthesticks.HefoundSalleh’sstickshorterbytwocentimeters.Sallehwasthethief.Hewascaughtandputinprison.Therichmangotbackthestolensaucers.5.Thesilversaucerswerekeptin____A.acupboard

B.aboxC.thekitchen

D.thebedroom...6.Therichmanfound_____silversaucerswerestolenA.two

B.fourC.six

D.three7.Thenextday,therichmanknewthatSallehwasthethiefbecauseSalleh’sstick_____.A.remainedthesamelengthB.wasshorterbytwocentimetersC.waslongerbytwocentimetersD.brokeintwo8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Salleh’swifetoldhimtoreturnthestolensaucersB.Salleh’swifewasangrywithhimC.SallehbroughtbackthestolensaucerhimselfD.Sallehdidashiswifetoldhimto.参考答案：5.A

6.B

7.B

8.D文章讲述一个聪明的富翁用智慧的方法抓住了小偷的故事。5.细节理解题。根据第一段的句子Oneday,twosilversaucerswerestolenfromthecupboard.Afterafewdays,anothertwosaucerswerestolenagain.可知这位富翁的银托盘是放在碗柜里的（cupboard），故选A。6.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Oneday,twosilversaucerswerestolenfromthecupboard.Afterafewdays,anothertwosaucerswerestolenagain.可知富翁发现四个银托盘被偷，故选B。7.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容Hearingthis,hewasveryhappy.Atonce,hecutofftwocentimetersfromthestickwithaknife.可知，Salleh把他的木棍切去了两厘米，他的木棍比别人的短两厘米，故选B。8.推理判断题。根据倒数第二，第三段内容可知，Salleh听了妻子的建议把木棍切掉了两厘米，可知他按照妻子告诉他的做了，故选D。【名师点睛】3.B【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（2）一一语言转述型。正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。【答案定位】根据倒数第二段内容中的Hearingthis,hewasveryhappy.Atonce,hecutofftwocentimetersfromthestickwithaknife（听到妻子这样说，他很高兴。立刻用刀把棍棒切去2厘米。）【推理关系】题干Thenextday,therichmanknewthatSallehwasthethiefbecauseSalleh’sstick_____.?文章内容Atonce,hecutofftwocentimetersfromthestickwithaknife.【答案】转述了文章内容?B选项wasshorterbytwocentimeters.19.Manyofushaveheardstoriesaboutteacherswhocan“see”intoastudent’sfuture.Evenifastudentisnotperformingwell,theycanpredictsuccess.Weareconvincedthatthisability,thisgift,isevidencethattheywere“calledtoteach.”Ifthegiftofsightisevidence,howgreatermustbethegiftoftouch.Ihaveastory.IgrewupinthefiftiesinapoorAfricanAmericanneighborhoodinStockton,California,thathadneithersidewalksnoranelementaryschool.Eachday,alwaysingroupsatourparents’insistence,myfriendsandIwouldleavehomeearlyenoughtowalkeightblockstoschoolandbeinourseatswhenthebellrang.Forfourblocks,wewalkedondustyroads.Bythefifthblock,wewalkedonsidewalksthatledtolovelyhomesandtoFairOaksElementarySchool.ItwasatFairOaks,inasixthgradeEnglishclass,thatImetMs.VictoriaHunter,ateacherwhohadahugeinfluenceonmylife.Duringreadingperiods,shewouldwalkaroundtheroom,stopatourdesks,standoverusforasecondortwo,andthentouchus.Withoutsayinganythingtous(nothingcouldbreakthesilenceofreadingperiods),shewouldplacetwofingerslightlyonourthroatsandholdthemthereforseconds.IlearnedmanyyearslaterwhenIwasastudentatStanfordUniversitythatteacherstouchthethroatofstudentstocheckforsub-vocalization(默读),whichslowsdownthereadingspeed.IdidnotknowatthetimewhyMs.Hunterwastouchingourthroats,butIwasaseriousandrespectfulstudentandso,duringsilentreadingperiod,IdidwhatMs.Huntertoldustodo.IkeptmyeyesonthematerialIwasreadingandwaitedforhertoplaceherfingerslightlyonmythroat.Oneday,outofcuriosity,Iraisedmyheadfrommybook—thoughnothigh—sothatIcouldseeMs.Hunter,awhitewomanfromCanada,movingupanddowntherows,stoppingatthedesksofmyclassmates.Iwantedtoseehowtheyreactedwhenshetouchedtheirthroats.Shewalkedpastthem.Iwasconfused.Didshepassthembybecausetheyweremodelstudents?Whatdidwe,thestudentswhoweretouched,notdoright?Isatupstraighterinmychair,thinkingthatmywayofsittingmightbetheproblem.Iwasconfused.Severaldayslater,Iwatchedagain,thistimeraisingmyheadalittlehigher.Nothingchanged.Ms.Huntertouchedthesamestudents.Alwa