山东省日照市室城西中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省日照市室城西中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwassoangryatall_____hewasdoing_____Islapped(抽)hisface.

A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;that

D.that;so参考答案：C2.I’mnewhereandI’llhavetocatchthe8:00traindowntown.Couldyoutellme_____,please?A.whenwillthefirstbusarrive

B.whenthefirstbusarrivesC.whendoesthefirstbusarrive

D.whenthefirstbusarrived参考答案：B3.Thisisthereason

hewaslateforclasstoday.A.why B.forthat C.which D.that参考答案：A4.Thismorningmymothertoldme_____shewouldattendaweddingparty_____shewouldn’tcomebackhomeforlunch.A.that;andthat

B.that;and

C./;and

D./;/

参考答案：A略5.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose_______basedonyourowninterests.A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it参考答案：C略6.In___lastthirtyyears,wehaveseen___hugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.a,a

D.the,the参考答案：B略7.Fishingbyoneselfcanbegoodfor______buildingaswellasbeinggoodforhealth.A.atmosphere

B.pressure

C.relationship

D.character参考答案：D8.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom

C.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto参考答案：B9.Itise_______fouro'clock,notoneminutemorenoroneminuteless.参考答案：exactly10.HoweverhardItried,Ijustcouldn’t______themofthetruthofmystory.A.remind

B.convince

C.rid

D.inform

参考答案：B11.Mr.Black_______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

参考答案：B略12.

inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Losthimself

D.Tolose参考答案：B13.Pleasedon’tbetoohardonherwork,______,shehastriedherbest.A.Afterall

B.Aboveall

C.Atall

D.Inall参考答案：A14.Tokeep____withtherapidchangesofsociety,theoldmankeepsthehabitofreadingnewspaperseveryday.A.terms

B.pace

C.progress

D.touch参考答案：B略15.Thepolicestoppedthecar______speedwasmorethan120kmperhour.A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.that参考答案：A16.Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tturnup.

A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrived

D.shouldbearriving参考答案：A二、完型填空28.Tocelebratetheendofourexams,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.We__1__hamburgersandCocaColaatthecounter.Whenour__2__came,Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptytable.Bybadluck，mypursestrap(带子)got

__3__onachairandthetray(托盘)thatIwasholdingslipped

__4__

myhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents,

__5__

onamanwhowas

justaboutto

__6__abiteofhissandwich.Istared,greatly

_7__，asthedrinkssoaked(浸湿)hiswhiteshirt.ThenI__8__myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof

_9__．Instead,hesaid“It'sOK”to__10__mebeforehedisappearedintothewashroom.Stillshakyandunsure__11__todonext，myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere,tryingourbesttolook

12__.Amomentlater,themancameoutofthewashroomand

__13__

ourtable.Myheartalmoststopped_14__．Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskformyfather's__15__

andcallhim.Tomysurprise，hemerelysmiledatus,handedussomecashandsaid，“__16__yourselfnewhamburgers.”Hethenwalked__17__withoutevenfinishinghisfood.Hecouldhavemadewhatwasalreadyanuncomfortablesituationworse,__18__hechoseadifferentwayandgaveusareasontobelievethatthereisstill__19__inthisworld.I'llnever__20__hisactions.1．A.ordered

B．made

C．arranged

D．demanded2．A.food

B．turn

C．bill

D．menu3．A.fixed

B．caught

C．cut

D．tied4．A.by

B．inC．from

D．out5．A.knocked

B．fellC．stood

D．hung6．A.take

B．tasteC．swallow

D．chew7．A.discouraged

B．disappointedC．shocked

D．annoyed8．A.rolled

B．rubbedC．narrowed

D．closed9．A.bitterness

B．anxietyC．anger

D．sorrow10．A.satisfy

B．comfortC．encourage

D．praise11．A.how

B．whoC．what

D．which12．A.mild

B．honestC．calm

D．modest13．A.pushed

B．approachedC．drew

D．laid14．A.beating

B．breakingC．sinking

D．trembling15．A.help

B．positionC．number

D．job16．A.Prepare

B．BuyC．Find

D．Cook17．A.on

B．aroundC．up

D．away18．A.so

B．sinceC．although

D．but19．A.kindness

B．happinessC．politeness

D．brightness20．A.forget

B．refuseC．oppose

D．ignore参考答案：28.【答案】AABCB

ACDCB

CCBAC

BDDAA

三、阅读理解18.TheSewolferry(渡船)wascarrying476people,mostofwhomwerestudentsfromahighschoolnearSeoul,whenitsankoffSouthKorea'ssoutherncoastonApril16.Only174survived,including22ofthe29crewmembers.Thesinkingleftmorethan260peopledeadwithabout40othersstillmissing.OnTuesday,oneordinarydiver(潜水员）diedatahospital,governmentspokesmanKoMyung-seoksaid.Heisthefirstdeathamongdiversorganizedfollowingtheferry'ssinking,accordingtothecoastguard.The53-year-olddiverwaspulledtothesurfacebyhisteammatesafterlosingcommunicationaboutfiveminutesafterhebeganunderwatersearches,Kosaid.Itwashisfirstsearchattempt,Koadded.Despitehisdeath,diversarecontinuingtheirsearchesfortheremainingmissingpeople.Kosaidthatdivershadsearchedallthose64areasatleastonceandplantovisitthemagaintolookformorevictims.Darkness,floatingrubbish,bodies,andcabinsonboardhavemadethesearchdifficult,anddiversenteredthelastthreeunopenedareasonMondaynight,Kosaid.InvestigatorshavemadetheirfirstarrestsofpeoplewhowerenotonboardtheSewolwhenitsank.ThethreepeoplearrestedonFridayandSundayareaccusedoffailuretohandleofcargoontheferrywell.Inall,19peoplehavebeenarrestedintheinvestigation(调查),15ofwhomwerecrewmembersaccusedofabandoningpassengers.Aleaderwasarrestedonsuspicionofmalpractice(玩忽职守)relatedtocompanyfinances.Improperstowage(载货)andoverloadingofcargoissuspectedasapossiblereasonwhytheferrysank.Theferrywascarryingabout3,608tonsofcargo,morethanthreetimeswhatitcouldsafelycarry.Aferryloadedtooheavilycouldloseitsbalancemakingevenasmallturn.Thesinkinghascausedanationalsadness.OnSunday1.1millionpeoplepaidrespectsat131memorialsitesaroundthenation,accordingtoagovernmentalfuneralsupportcommitteesetupfortheferryvictims.MondaywasaholidayforChildren'sDay,butvariouseventswerecanceledorputoffbecauseoftheferry'ssinking.TuesdaywasalsoanationalholidayinSouthKoreaforBuddha'sBirthday,andmorepeopleareexpectedtovisitthosemourningstations.51.Welearnfromthepassagethatthenumberofsurvivorsexceptthecrewmembersis______.A.145 B.152 C.174 D.26052.Accordingtotheinvestigation,themaincausesoftheferry'ssinkingare______.A.malpracticeandwrongoperations. B.wrongdirectionandsharpturningaround C.toomanystudentsandcrewmembers D.improperstowageandoverloadingofcargo53.Becauseofthenationalsadness,variouseventswerecanceledexcept________.A.activitiesonChildren'sDay B.celebratingBuddha'sBirthdayC.enjoyinganationalholiday D.payingrespectsatthememorialsites54.Youcanfindthispassageonthe__________sectionofanewspaper.A.sports B.business C.news D.entertainment参考答案：BDDC19.Atelescope(望远镜),calledGaia,isbeingdesignedbyastronomersinEurope,anditcouldn’tbemoredifferentfromPan-STARRS,whichisanothertelescopebeingdesigned.WhilePan-STARRSwillbelookingforasteroids(小行星)andcometsheadedforEarth,Gaiawillbelookingatourentiregalaxy(银河系).GaiaisdesignedtodrawamapoftheMilkyWay,ourhomegalaxy.Justasamapofyourtowngivesyouapictureofwherethingsarelocated,Gaia’smapofthegalaxywilltellastronomerswherethestarsare.Overfiveyears,Gaiawillobserve(观察)aboutabillionstarsandotherobjectsinourgalaxy.Eachobjectwillbeobservedabout70times.Gaiawillbesentintospaceconnectedtoarocket.Itcontainstwotelescopes,eachfocusedatadifferentangle(角度).ThesetwotelescopesactlikeGaia’s“eyes”.Thereasonwhyhumanscanseethingsin3Disthatwehavetwoeyesfocusedonthesameobject,atslightlydifferentangles.Byusingtwotelescopeslikeeyes,Gaiacanproducethefirst3Dmapofthepositionsofthestarsitviews.Gaia,whichistobesentintospacein2011,willbeapowerfultelescope.IfyouweretouseitonEarth,forexample,youcouldstand600milesawayfromyourbestfriendsandstillgetaclearpictureoftheirhair.Gaiaisoneofmorethanadozentelescopesbeingdesignedbyscientistsrightnow.Thenextgenerationoftelescopeswillrevealnewpartsofouruniversethatwillseemsurprising.Theuniverse,withallitsplanets,starsandotherstrangeobjects,isapuzzlewithpiecesthatwecanseebyusingpowerfultelescopes.28.HowmanydifferentanglescanGaiafocusateachtime? A.2

. B.3. C.4. D.5.29.ThemaptobedrawnbyGaia______. A.canshoweverybuildingonEarth B.canshowyouwhereyourtownis C.willjustshowthestarsaroundEarth