2021年四川省达州市青龙乡中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年四川省达州市青龙乡中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hehasheartdisease.Thatis______hehasbeensmokingtoomuch.A.why

B.because

C.that

D.when参考答案：B2.ThefilmMeiLanfang,___________LiMingplaysthestarringrole,hasagaindrawntheworld’sattentiontoourtraditionalChineseart.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where

参考答案：D3.Pauldidn'twanttoputonthecoat.Hesaidthathe________byhisfriends.A．willbelaughedat

B．willbelaughedC．wouldbelaughedat

D．wouldbelaughed参考答案：C解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：鲍尔不想穿衣服。他说会受到朋友的嘲笑。此处said为一般过去时，其宾语从句用过去时态，并且主语与laughat的关系为逻辑上的动宾。

4.Ipromisethatthetime________tohelpthosewhoareoutofwork..A.willmakegooduseof

B.willmakegooduseC.willbemadegooduseof

D.willbemadegooduse参考答案：C5.Inthatterribleearthquake,

whowerekilledwasmorethan60,000.A.alargenumberpeople

B.thenumberofpeopleC.anumberofpeople

D.manypeople参考答案：B6.Hefoundthemanager_____bylettersandpapersand_____veryworried.

A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;lookedC.surrounding:looking

D.surrounded;looking参考答案：D略7.

–--Shelooksveryhappy.She_______havepassedtheexam.---Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.may B.must C.should D.could参考答案：B8.---What’swrongwithher?---Aletterfromherhome______herfeelingofhomesickness.A.setabout B.setout C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：C9.—Mydogisreallyfat.

—You______havegivenitsomuchfood.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：C略10.Ireallydon’tknowhowto_____thenaughtyboy.A.dowith

B.dealwith

C.treatwith

D.play参考答案：B11.Helenhas

FrenchandcanspeakfluentlyafterashortstaywithherauntinParis.A.pickedup

B.takenup

C.putup

D.madeup参考答案：A12.Theladythinksherhusbandisvery_______becauseheisveryhonestandpositive.

A.nosy

B.generous

C.reliable

D.experienced参考答案：C略13.Peoplealloverthecountryarefightingagainstthe________disease.A.dead

B.deadly

C.dying

D.died参考答案：B38._____youloseyourkey,pleasekeepaspareoneinyouroffice.A.Aslongas B.Though C.Unless D.Incase参考答案：D略15.Wewatchedtheriverasit_____onunderthebridge.A.settled

B.toured

C.flowed

D.floated参考答案：C16.Itwasn’tuntilMondaynight______weweretoldthatUnit5wouldbeexcluded（排除）.A.since

B.whenC.that

D.before参考答案：C考查强调句型。句意：直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除。此处是not---until的强调句型，故答案为C。【名师点睛】not...until...句型的强调句：1.句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.2.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用；因为句型中Itis/wasnot...已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。二、完型填空17.YouDidMoreThanCarryMybooksMarkwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedtheboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithabaseballbatandseveralotherthings.Mark___21___downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.___22___theyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofthemforhim.AstheywalkedMark___23___theboy’snamewasBill,thathe___24___computergames,baseballandhistory,thathewashavingalotof___25___withhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbroken___26___withhisgirlfriend.TheyarrivedatBill’shomefirstandMarkwas___27___inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassed___28___withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome.They___29___toseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbefore___30___,BillaskedMarkifthey___31___talk.Bill___32___himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.“Doyou___33___wonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?”askedBill.“Yousee,I___34___outmylockerbecauseIdidn’twanttoleaveamess(脏乱)___35___anyoneelse.IhadplannedtorunawayandIwasgoinghometo___36___mythings.Butafterwespentsometimetogether___37___andlaughing,Irealizedthat___38___Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhave___39___anewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore.You___40___mylife.”21.A.fell

B.bent

C.lay

D.sat22.A.Although

B.After

C.Since

D.Until23.A.realized B.discovered C.said

D.decided24.A.played

B.made

C.tried

D.loved25.A.questions

B.ideas

C.trouble

D.doubt26.A.up

B.out

C.off

D.away27.A.called

B.helped

C.invited

D.allowed28.A.peacefully

B.pleasantly C.freely

D.willingly29.A.continued B.agreed

C.forced

D.offered30.A.movement B.graduation C.separation D.vacation31.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.must32.A.reminded

B.told

C.spoke

D.asked33.A.even

B.usually

C.ever

D.never34.A.checked

B.took

C.cleaned

D.put35.A.over

B.into

C.with

D.for36.A.find

B.pack

C.pick

D.hold37.A.talking

B.playing

C.reading

D.watching38.A.before

B.as

C.while

D.if39.A.lost

B.passed

C.left

D.forgotten40.A.helped

B.changed

C.improved D.recovered参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.B本文为记事故事。Mark在回家的路上遇到了一个想辍学的学生比尔。Mark帮助Bill捡起掉落在地上的物品，并和他一同前行。Mark与Bill开心地聊了一个下午，他们成为了好朋友。正是Mark的帮助才使得Bill没有做出辍学的傻事，是Mark改变了Bill的一生。21.考查动词辨析。A.fell摔倒；B.bent弯腰；C.lay放置；D.sat坐。从上文可以看出那个男孩的东西撒落在地上，所以弯腰在地上帮他捡东西。故选B。22.考查连词辨析。A.Although尽管；B.After在……之后；C.Since因为；D.Until直到。句意：因为他们同路，所以他帮他拿一些东西。故选C。23.考查动词辨析。A.realized意识到；B.discovered发现；C.said说；D.decided决定。句意：他们边走边交谈，Mark发现男孩的名字叫Bill。故选B。24.考查动词辨析。A.played玩；B.made制作；C.tried尝试；D.loved爱，喜欢。句意：Bill喜欢游戏、棒球和历史。故选D。25.考查名词辨析。A.questions问题；B.ideas主意；C.trouble麻烦；D.doubt怀疑。havealotoftrouble有很多麻烦。从短文中的最后一段Bill告诉Mark自己想离家出走可判断出他在学业上有很多麻烦。havealotofquestions有很多问题，有很多问题不会引起离家出走，因为每个学生在学习上都有各种各样的问题需要解决。故选C。26.考查词组搭配辨析。A.breakup（尤指关系）结束，破裂；B.breakout（火灾或战争）爆发；C.breakoff折断；D.breakaway脱离。句意：他和他的女朋友刚刚分手。故选A。27.考查动词辨析。A.called叫；B.helped帮助；C.invited邀请；D.allowed允许。句意：由于Mark帮助Bill拿东西，所以被Bill邀请喝可乐和看电视。28.考查副词辨析。A.peacefully平静地；B.pleasantly快乐地；C.freely自由地；D.willingly乐意地。句意：Mark和Bill有说有笑，愉快地度过了下午时光，然后Mark回家了。故选B。29.考查动词辨析。A.continued继续；B.agreed同意；C.forced强迫；D.offered提出，提供。句意：Mark和Bill在学校保持着联系，他们继续见面，有时一起吃午饭。故选A。30.考查名词辨析。A.movement运动；B.graduation毕业；C.separation分离；D.vacation假期。根据上文andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool可判断他们之间的谈话发生在他们毕业的前三周。故选B。31.考查情态动词辨析。A.would会；B.should应该；C.could可以；D.must必须。句意：Bill问Mark他们是否可以谈一谈。could可以，用来征求对方的意见；would构成过去将来时，但根据下文可以看出，他们并不是经过一段时间后才交谈，而是马上进行了交谈。故选C。32.考查动词辨析。A.reminded提醒，使想起；B.told告诉；C.spoke说；D.asked问。句意：Bill使Mark想起几年前他们初次见面的那一天。故选A。33.考查副词辨析。A.even甚至；B.usually通常；C.ever曾经；D.never从不。句意：你是否曾经想知道那天我为什么带那么多东西回家？故选C。34.考查动词辨析。A.checked检查；B.took带；C.cleaned清理；D.put放。根据下文Ididn'twanttoleaveamess可判断出他把自己的抽屉洞清理好。故选C。35.考查动词词组辨析。A.leaveover省去，略去；B.leaveinto离开；C.leavesth.withsb.把某物交给某人；D.leavesth.forsb.把某物留给某人。句意：我不想把脏乱留给别人。故选D。36.考查动词辨析。A.find发现；B.pack收拾；C.pick捡起；D.hold握住。根据语境可知，因为Bill想离家出走，所以他回家收拾东西。故选B。37.考查动词辨析。A.talking谈话；B.playing玩；C.reading读；D.watching看。根据上文Theafternoonpassedpleasantlywithafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk.为做出正确选择提供了重要线索，只是把原句中的名词换成了动名词。playing有一定的干扰作用，一些考生把上文中他们喝可乐、看电视当作线索，做出错误选择。故选A。38.考查连词辨析。A.before在……之前；B.as随着；C.while在……期间；D.if如果。句意：我意识到如果我真地那样做了的话，我会失去一个新朋友，错过我们一起的快乐。在表示过去的虚拟语气中，if从句中用had+过去分词，主句用would(could)+动词原形。故选D。39.考查动词辨析。A.lost失去；B.passed经过；C.left离开；D.forgotten忘记。根据语境可知，此处指“失去一个新朋友”。故选A。40.考查动词辨析。A.helped帮助；B.changed改变；C.improved改善；D.recovered恢复。根据前文描述可知，在Bill遇到Mark前，他试图离家出走，但后来改变了主意，所以Bill说是Mark的帮助改变了他的生活。improvemylife改善我的生活，表示生活水平的提高，与原文不符。故选B。三、阅读理解18.AGuidetoFreshmanFoodServiceTheURSCafeteriaopensfrom7:00amto8:00pm.Itservesallkindsofsnacks,drinks,icecreamandmeals.YoucanpaywithyourcashorIDcards.YoucanputyourcashintoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.EvenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodintheCafeteria,youcanstillusethetablestoenjoymeals,tohaveyourmeetingswithyourfriendsandeventostudy.TransportationTheURSExpressisashuttleservice.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcenter,leavingfromtheMattsonCenter.Operationhoursarebetween9:00amand3:00pm,Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$2.AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCenterontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor,two30-minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Theserviceisfreeofcharge.RelaxationandHealthTheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cookingandeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10:00amto10:00pm,closedonSundays.TheFitnessCenterisonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,itiscommittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9:00amto4:30pm.1.WhatcanyoudointheURSCafeteria?A.AddmoneytoyourIDcardandplaychessB.HavemealswithyourfriendsC.BuydrinksandenjoyconcertsD.DoyourhomeworkandwatchTV2.WhatcantheURSExpressdoforthestudents?A.ToprovidestudentswithcampustoursB.TotakestudentstotheMattsonCenterC.TotransportthestudentstoandfromthestoresD.Tocarrythestudentstothelecturehalls3.Whomcanyougethelpfromforyourwriting?A.Theprofessors

B.VolunteersC.Trainers

D.Classmates4.Whenandwherecanyoucookforyourself?A.TheDouglashall,Sunday

B.TheGlobe,WednesdayC.TheURSCafeteria,Friday

D.TheMcmillanHall,Sunday参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.B

4.B本文是写给大一新生的学校指南，其中介绍了学校的各种服务和设施。1.细节理解题。由tohaveyourmeetingswithyourfriendsandeventostudy.可知你可以在URS自助餐厅和你的朋友吃饭，选B。2.细节理解题。由Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcenter,leavingfromtheMattsonCenter.可知URS快车可以运送学生往返商店，选C。3.细节理解题。由Qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.可知对于写作，你可以从志愿者那里获得帮助，选B。4.细节理解题。由TheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cookingandeating.和Hoursare10:00amto10:00pm,closedonSundays.可知在TheGlobe可以做饭，但是星期日关门，所以星期三是可以做饭的，选B。【名师点睛】细节理解题是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；3.将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如：小题2细节理解题。由Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcenter,leavingfromtheMattsonCenter.可知URS快车可以运送学生往返商店，选C。19.Aneweight-kilometreroadisunderconstructionthatlinkstheportareawiththemotorwaysystem.Itisexpectedtocarry20,000trucksandcarsaday,whichgreatlyreducestheovercrowdedtrafficinthecenterofthecity.Aspartoftheproject,twofour-kilometreroadtunnelsarebeingbuiltbelowthecentralareaofthecity,onefortraffictothenorthandtheotherfortraffictothesouth.Thetwotunnelsareabout20metresbelowthesurfaceandare12metreswide,providingfortwolanesoftrafficineachdirection.Intheupperpartofthetunneltwoair-conditioningpipesremovethewastegasoftrucksandcarsandkeepthequalityofairinsidethetunnel.Thelightingisatthetopofthetunnel,practicallyatitshighestpoint.Therewillalsobeelectronicsignsatfrequentintervals(间隔).Theyshowtrafficconditionsahead,andcanbeseenclearlybydrivers.Thewallismadeupoffourmainelements,whichincludeawaterproofingcoveringand,ontheinsideofthetunnel,aconcretelining(混凝土衬砌).Eachtunnelisroughlyroundandthelowerpartofthetunnelissomewhatflat.Thesurfaceoftheroadliesonthebase,whichismadeofconcreteandsteel.Thedrainagesystem(排水系统),justbelowtheroadsurfaceononeside,removesanyextraliquid,particularlywater.Intheeventoffire,thefiremain,whichismadeofsteel,pipeswatertomanyfirehydrantstationsatregularintervalsalongthelengthofthetunnel.Thefiremainisatthesideofthetu