2023届广东省梅州市高三下学期英语5月总复习质检试卷及答案

高三下学期英语5月总复习质检试卷一、阅读理解〔共15小题，每题2.5分，总分值〕1.阅读理解FieldTripsYourStudentsActuallyWanttoGoOnSomeofthebestmemoriesfromgradeschoolaremadeatfieldtrips.Fieldtripsofferstudentssomethingtheycan'tgetfromlecturesortextbookpages—hands-onfun!HerearesomemetroDetroitattractionstovisitwithyourstudents.They'regreatplacestomakememoriesand,ofcourse,learnsomethingtoo!⒈BelleIsleNatureCenter〔Detroit〕Availability:Wednesday,ThursdayorFridayat10:30a.m.,11:30a.m.or12:30p.m.Admission:FreeEnjoybothindoorandoutdooranimalexhibits.Programsincludeadeerfeeding,ahands-onactivityanddiscoverytime.⒉MichiganScienceCenter(Detroit)Availability:Wednesday-Friday(hoursvary,alsoTuesdaysfromOct.8,2021,toJan.7,2022)Admission:VariesbyexperienceyouselectInteractwithmorethan250hands-onexhibitsthatexplorespace,health,physicalscience,engineeringandmore.⒊DiamondJack'sRiverTours(Detroit)Availability:Monday-Friday,May1toOct.31,at9:30a.m.,10:30a.m.,11:30a.m.or12:30p.m.Admission:$9/personSec16milesoftheU.S.andCanadaDetroitRivershoreline,ocean-goingandGreatLakesships,alighthouse,diefireboat,parks,shipterminals,amailboatandmuchmore.⒋Arts&Scraps(Detroit)Availability:Monday,WednesdayorFridayAdmission:VariesbyageandnumberingroupLetyourstudents'imaginationsrunwild.They'llthink,createandlearnwhilere-imaginingrecycledindustrialmaterials.Youcancreateacustomizedtopic.〔1〕Whichofthefollowingfieldtripsisrelatedtoastronomy?A.Arts&Scraps.

B.MichiganScienceCenter.

C.BelleIsleNatureCenter.

D.DiamondJack'sRiverTours.〔2〕Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teachers.

B.Parents.

C.Students.

D.Scientists.〔3〕Whatare"fieldtrips"accordingtothepassage?A.Theyarelecturesthattakeplaceinopenfields.

B.Theyarecampsthatallchargeforanentrancefee.

C.Theyarevisitstostudysomethingawayfromschool.

D.Theyaretoursconnectedwithnatureandphysicalscience.2.阅读理解WhenBritishmusicianPaulBartonperformsincentralThailandlately,thelistenersreactwildly.Somepullhishairorjumponhispiano.Othersstealhismusic.Thebehaviorisnormal,however,becausethesecrowdsaretrulywild—wildmonkeystobeexact.BartonplaysoftentotheanimalsinLopburi,anareaknownforitspopulationsofwildmonkeys.Thepianisthopesthemusicshowsbringcalmtotheanimalsduringthecoronavirus(COVID-19)crisis.Thediseasehascausedproblemsforthemonkeys,too.Theyarehungry.Therestrictionsontourismmeanfewerpeoplecometoseethemonkeysandfeedthem.ThemonkeysquicklysurroundBartonwhenheplaysGreensleeves,Beethoven'sFurEliseandMichaelNyman'sDiaryofLove.Someofthecreaturessitonhischair,whileothersclimbuphisbodyandtouchhishead.But,Bartonkeepshisattentiononhisperformance,evenasasmallmonkeyrunsoverhishandsontheinstrument.Othermonkeystakecontrolofhismusicpapers."IwasgladandsurprisedtofindthattheywereactuallyeatingthemusicasIwasplayingit."ThemonkeysareBarton'slatestanimalfans.Pastwildlifeaudienceincludedelephantslivinginspecialprotectedareas.Bartonhopestoraisepeople'sawarenessofthemonkeys'hunger.Atthesametime,hehopestostudytheirbehaviorastheyreacttoclassicalmusic."Cometogetheranddon'tletthepandemicstopthewildmonkeysgettinggoodnutritiousfood.Weneedtomakeanefforttomakesurethattheyeatproperly.Andwhentheyeatproperlytheywillbecalmer,"said59-year-oldBarton.〔1〕Whydoesthemusicianplaytothewildmonkeys?A.Toseethewildanimalsjustbeingthemselves.

B.Tostudytheirbehaviorastheyreacttopopmusic.

C.Toraisemoneyforthewildmonkeys'hunger.

D.TohelpcalmthemduringCOVID-19crisis.〔2〕Whatkindofmusicdocsthemusicianplay?A.Contemporarymusic.

B.Classicalmusic.

C.Countrymusic.

D.Popularmusic.〔3〕Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase"eatingthemusic"inParagraph4referto?A.Stealinghismusicpapers.

B.Eatinghismusicpapers.

C.Disturbinghisperformance.

D.Enjoyinghisplaying〔4〕Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Wildmonkeysliketoplaywiththemusician.

B.Peoplewillstarttoprotectthewildmonkeys.

C.TheCOVID-19hasdamagedmuchtotheworld.

D.Musiccanmakethewildanimalsmoreactive.3.阅读理解It'seasytounderstandwhyearlyhumansdomesticated(驯养)dogsastheirnewbestfriends,domesticateddogscanguardagainstfierceanimalsandprovidewarmthduringcoldnights.Butthosebenefitsonlycomefollowingdomestication.Despitemorethanacenturyofstudy,scientistshavestruggledtounderstandwhatcausedthedomesticationprocessinthefirstplace.AnewtheorygivenbyMariaLahtinen,aseniorresearcher,mightbeabletoexplainthispuzzle.ShemadethistheorywhenstudyingdiedietoflatePleistocenehunter-gatherersinArcticandsub—Arctic.Atthattime,around20,000to15,000yearsago,theworldwasburiedinthecoldestperiodofthelasticeage.Incoldenvironmentsthen,astoday,humanstendedtogainthemajorityoftheirfoodfromanimals.Nutritionaldeficiencies(缺失)camefromtheabsenceoffatandcarbohydrates(碳水化合物),notnecessarilyprotein.Indeed,ifhumanscattoomuchmeat,theycandevelopproteinpoisoningandevendie."Becausewehumansarenotfullyadaptedtoanall-meatdiet,wesimplycannotdigestproteinverywell,"Lahtinensays.Duringthecoldestyearsofthelasticeage—andespeciallyinloughArcticandsub-Arcticwinters—reindeer,wildhorsesandotheranimalsthathumanskilledforfoodwouldhavebeenstrugglingtolive.Usingpreviouslypublishedearlyfossilrecords,LahtinenandhercolleaguescalculatedthatthegamecapturedbypeopleintheArcticandsub-Arcticduringthistimewouldhaveprovidedmuchmoreproteinthantheycouldhavesafelyconsumed.〔1〕Whathasbeenconfusingscientistsinthepastcentury?A.Howdomesticateddogsbenefitedhumans.

B.Whenhumansbegantodomesticatedogs.

C.Whatledtodogdomesticationoriginally.

D.Whyearlyhumansmadefriendswithclogs.〔2〕Whatwillhappenifoneeatstoomuchmeat?A.Itcanbefatalinashortperiodoftime.

B.Hewillprobablydigestitverywell.

C.Hecandevelopcarbohydratespoisoning.

D.Hewillsurvivethecoldenvironment.〔3〕Whatdoestheunderlinedword"game"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Thefiercecontests.

B.Thehuntingactivities.

C.Wildanimalsorbirds.

D.Sometricksorschemes.〔4〕WhatcanbelearnedaboutthelatePleistocenehunter-gatherersfromthelastparagraph?A.Theystruggledwithwildhorses.

B.Theysharedextrameatwithdogs.

C.Theystruggledtoliveagoodlife.

D.Theyhadtroubleadaptingtothecoldenvironment.4.阅读理解NOONEEVERsaidscienceeducationwaseasy.Certainlytheconceptsweteach,likeconservationofmomentumorquantummechanics,canbehardtograsp.Butwhatreallycomplicatestheattemptisthatwe'realsotryingtoteachadeeperlessonatthesametime—tohelpstudentsunderstandthenatureofscienceitself.Alltoooften,youngpeoplegettheimpressionthatscienceisaboutlearningcertain"laws"andthenapplyingthemtodifferentsituations.Afterall,that'swhatwemakethemdoontests,toshowthatthey'vebeendoingthework.Butthat'snotitatall.Scienceistheprocessofbuildingtheseconceptsthroughthecollectionofexperimentalevidence.AndwhileI'monit,let'scalltheseconceptswhattheyreallyare—notlaws,butmodels.Scienceisallaboutbuildingandtestingmodels.It'sdifficulttohelpstudentsunderstandthataspectofsciencewhenwejustgivethemthemodelstobeginwith.Sure,inphysicsweoftenincludehistoricalormathematicalevidencetosupportbigideas,butthatoftenisn'tenough.Ofcourse,wecan'tstartfromnothing.Ifstudentshadtobuildtheirownmodelsfromthegroundup,itwouldbeliketryingtolearnprogrammingbyinventingcomputers.AsIsaacNewtonissupposedtohavesaid,westandontheshouldersofgiants.Wemusttakemodelsbuiltbyothersandgofromthere.WhatI'dliketosuggestisthatthisactuallyprovidesagreatwayintotheadventureofscienceandanopportunitytomeetourobjectivesaseducators.Ifyoucancreateasituationthatchallengesstudents'assumptionsandproducesconceptualconflict,that'sagreatopportunityforlearning.〔1〕Whatisthemisunderstandingofteachingscience?A.It'scomplicated.

B.Itfocusesonthenatureofscience.

C.It'sverydifficult.

D.Itliesinleachingandtesting"laws".〔2〕Whichwaytoteachscienceishighlyrecommendedbytheauthor?A.Encouragingstudentstoalwaysstartfromnothing.

B.Providingstudentswithsomemodelstofollowsuit.

C.Guidingstudentstobeginwithmodelsbuiltbyothers.

D.0fferingstudentsproofiosupportimportantconcepts.〔3〕TheauthorcitesIsaacNewton'swordsto

.A.justifytheexperiment

B.praisethestatement

C.showtheachievement

D.supporttheargument〔4〕Whatisthebesttitleofdiepassage?A.TheBestWaytoTeachScience

B.TheBestWayofConceptBuilding

C.TheBestWaytoLearnScience

D.TheBestWaytoHandleConceptConflict二、任务型阅读〔共5小题，每题2.5分，总分值〕5.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Makingartcanreducestressandanxietyandimproveyourmood.Butyoudon'thavetobeafull-timeartisttogetinonthosehealthbenefits.________.Andthemoreyoudoit,thebetter.Herearethethingsyouneedtoknowtokick-startyourcreativearthabit.Wetendtothinkthatonlypeoplewhoareveryskilledatartcancallthemselvesartists.________.Everyoneiscapableofcreativeexpression.Infact,therearenodifferencesinhealthoutcomesbetweenthosewhoidentifyasexperiencedartistsandthosewhodon't.________.Startwithwhatyouenjoy-maybesomethingyou'vedonebefore,maybesomethingyoulovedasakid.Butkeepanopenmind.Anythingthatengagesyourcreativemindisgoodforyou.Youcandothatthroughmanyactivities:fingerpainting,cooking,baking,oilpainting.Anddon'tfeellikeyouhavetosticktoonething.Dowhateveryou'reinthemoodfor.Youcanthinkaboutmakingartlikeanyhealthyhabit,suchaseatingwellorexercising.Justasyoumaketimetowork,exerciseandhangoutwithfamilyandfriends,youshouldmaketimeforyourartisticattempts.Doingjust10minutesofarteachdaycandowonders.Inadditiontocarvingouttime,carveoutaphysicalspaceinyourhomeforart.________.Ifspaceisanissue,putitallinabasketoraplasticcontainerthat'seasilyaccessible.Themoreyou'reabletomakeartaregularhabitthemoreyou'relikelytogetthisgreatreward:thiswonderfulthingthathappenswhenyou'reinthezone.________.Wecanfeelthatflowwhenfillinginlineswithcolor,inkingandwhendrawingpleasingbackgrounds,suchasjungleorgardenscenes.A.Scientistscallit"flow".B.It'sgoodtofigureoutyourmodeofcreativeexpression.C.Allyouneedtodoisjustmakeart.D.Itfreesoneuptoexplorenewideas.E.Setupacornertableforyourartsupplies.F.Makingarthelpsustorefreshourselves.G.Butreally,anyonecanbeanartist三、完形填空〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕6.阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。ShamarrAllenwasdozingathomeoneeveningInstJulywhenhewasshockedawakebyaTVnewsitem.Therehadbeena1

amongagroupofchildreninthe7thWardofNewOrleans,andanine-year-oldboynamedDevanteBryanthadbeenkilled.Allenwas2

andheartbroken.Hethoughtofhisownnine-year-oldson.3

fromthecity'sroughLower9thWard,Allenisoneofthemostcelebratedjazztrumpetersinthecity.Afterseeingthe4

newsthatmorning,itdidn'ttakelongforAllento5

apossiblesolution.Hehadafewspare6

lyingaround.Maybehecouldofferthemtokidsinexchangefortheirguns.Allennamedthe7

MyTrumpetIsMyWeapon.HemetwiththeNewOrleansmayorto8

howtomakechildrenfeelsafecomingforwardwiththeirguns.Allenhas9

sevengunssofar,asmallbutsymbolicallyimportant10.Buthedoesn'tstopwiththe11

ofgunforinstrument.Aftertheexchanges,Allenconnectsthechildrenwithlocal12

whogivediemfreevirtualtrumpetlessons.Moreimportantly,hehasbroughthopeforhiscityandyoungpeople13

forabetterlife."Ijustsay,'Look,Icomefromwhereyoucomefrom,andIcanshowyouthe14

thatgotmeout,'"saysAllen."And15

maynotbethewayforyou,butitwillatleastopenyourmindtoseewhat'soutthere."1.A.cheeringB.gatheringC.shootingD.hunting2.A.expectedB.gratefulC.guiltyD.horrified3.A.SurprisinglyB.OriginallyC.AccidentallyD.Unfortunately4.A.tragicB.imaginaryC.comicD.humorous5.A.hitonB.insistonC.countonD.focuson6.A.coinsB.carpetsC.toysD.trumpets7.A.experienceB.programC.newsD.gun8.A.giveoutB.turnoutC.figureoutD.pullout9.A.soldB.collectedC.savedD.ruined10.A.startB.conclusionC.ceremonyD.success11.A.salesB.repairsC.donationsD.exchanges12.A.composersB.musiciansC.officialsD.instructors13.A.beggingB.confusingC.lookingD.bringing14.A.wayB.adviceC.warningD.commitment15.A.knowledgeB.wisdomC.musicD.hope四、语法填空〔共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分〕7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Justamerefifteenyearsearlier,gettingfromonecitytoanotherlefttravelerswithveryfewoptions.Andnowallofthathaschanged________

(complete).TakingatripfromShanghaitoBeijing?Forthoseunderthepressuresoftheclock,the________(quick)andmostconvenientmodeoftravelwouldbetheplane.Newairports________

(spring)upineverymajorprovince,openingupaccesstoregionsofChina,which________(leave)unexploredbypreviousforeigntravels.Butifthepriceofplanesisabithighorifthefearofheightsgetsyoudown,________

(take)abullettrainisagreatoption.Thebulletrailwayisjustbarelylonger________

theplanetripandwatchingcityandcountrysideviewsfromthewindowisanexperiencein________

(it).Andtheoptionsdon'tstopthere.Whynottake________

wheelyourself?Nowadayscarrentaliseasyandinexpensive.ThenewlypavedroadsarewelcomingandGPSsystems________

(be)justasadvancedasanyinternationalarea.Taketothebackroadsandexplorethedifferentpartsofthecountryside,________

havetakenasignificantjumpinlivingstandards.五、写作(共两节，总分值40分)8.上周你校组织开展了为期一周的“劳动周〞活动。作为校英文报记者，请你写一篇报道，内容包括：1〕活动目的；2〕活动内容〔如：农场劳动、义工活动、做家务等〕；3〕你的收获。注意：1〕写作词数应为80左右；2〕可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。9.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnMay22,2021,JoplinMissouriwasstruckbyoneofthedeadliesttornadoesinrecordedhistory.Atfirst,manyresidents,includingme,felthopeless.Itseemedliketheendoftheworld.Facedwithconfusion,uncertainly,lossandhomelessness,welookedforanylighttoleadusoutofthedarkness.Thehomeofmyparents,whowereintheireighties,wasseverelydamaged.Theirroofwasblownaway,andtherooffromanearbyschoolcrashedintothefrontoftheirhouse.Inseconds,thehousetheyhadlivedinforyearsbecameimpossibletolivein.Assoonasmyparentssafelymoved,Itriedtodetermineifanyoftheirremainingpossessionscouldbesaved.Regrettably,Idiscoveredtheirroof,beforedepartingforpartsunknown,haddroppedmassiveamountsoffiberglassinsulation.Thispinkmaterialmadeeverythingappeartobecoatedincottoncandy,buttheglassfiberswithinithadruinedmostoftheirfurnitureandclothing.Myparentshadhoped,however,thatImightbeabletosavesomeoftheirbooksandpictures.Unfortunately,everytimeItriedtoremoveaphotoalbumfromadrawerofabookfromashelf,thenon-stoprainwetwhatIwashyingtoprotect.Betweentherainandtheglassfibers,itallseemedhopeless.Tryingtofightoffhopelessness,Itookaminutetostandinwhatwasleftofmyparents'bedroom.WhenIlookedupthroughtheirnon-existentproof,Isawgraycloudsfloatingaboveme,andsuddenlyeverythingseemedsostrange.Raincoatedmyupturnedface,floodedmyeyes,andflowedintomymouth.Overwhelmed,IfeltlikeIwasdrowning,Ineededfreshair,soIranoutside.Standingonmyparents'frontyardintherain,IcouldbreathebetterbutIstillhadanoverwhelmingsenseofhopelessness.注意：1〕续写词数应为150左右；2〕请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly,fromoutofnowhere,athin,elderlymanappearedatmyside.……IwatchedhimthroughtherainuntilIrememberedIwassupposedtobesavingmyparents'prizedpossessions.

答案解析局部一、阅读理解〔共15小题，每题2.5分，总分值〕1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个实地考察工程的内容及开放时间等。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。1.(1)考查细节理解。根据MichiganScienceCenter局部中的“Interactwithmorethan250hands-onexhibitsthatexplorespace,health,physicalscience,engineeringandmore.〞与250多个探索太空、健康、物理科学、工程及更多的可以亲身体验的展品互动。可知，MichiganScienceCenter与天文学有关。应选B。1.(2)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“HerearesomemetroDetroitattractionstovisitwithyourstudents.〞这里有一些可以和你的学生一起参观的大都市底特律的景点。可知，本文是写给老师的。应选A。1.(3)考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Fieldtripsofferstudentssomethingtheycan'tgetfromlecturesortextbookpages—hands-onfun!〞实地考察给学生们提供了一些他们从课堂或课本上得不到的东西——亲身体验的乐趣。可知，实地考察是去学校以外的地方研究一些东西。应选C。2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。英国音乐家PaulBarton最近在泰国中部演出，希望能缓解新冠病毒危机带给动物的压力，带来了很好的反响。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。2.(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段“BartonplaysoftentotheanimalsinLopburi,anareaknownforitspopulationsofwildmonkeys.Thepianisthopesthemusicshowsbringcalmtotheanimalsduringthecoronavirus(COVID-19)crisis.〞Barton经常和Lopburi的动物们玩耍，Lopburi是一个以野生猴子群而闻名的地区。这位钢琴家希望音乐表演能在冠状病毒疫情期间给动物带来平静。可知，音乐家对着野生猴子演奏是为了帮助他们在新冠肺炎疫情期间保持镇静。应选D。2.(2)考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“ThemonkeysquicklysurroundBartonwhenheplaysGreensleeves,Beethoven'sFurEliseandMichaelNyman'sDiaryofLove.〞当Barton演奏?绿袖?、贝多芬的?致爱丽丝?和MichaelNyman的?爱的日记?时，猴子们很快就把他包围了。可知，音乐家演奏的是古典音乐。应选B。2.(3)考查词义猜想。根据第四段中的“ThemonkeysquicklysurroundBartonwhenheplaysGreensleeves,Beethoven'sFurEliseandMichaelNyman'sDiaryofLove.〞当Barton演奏?绿袖?、贝多芬的?致爱丽丝?和MichaelNyman的?爱的日记?时，猴子们很快就把他包围了；以及“Iwasgladandsurprisedtofindthattheywereactually〞和“asIwasplayingit〞可知，让Barton快乐和惊讶的是，在他演奏音乐的时候，猴子真地在欣赏他的演奏。画线词指的是“欣赏他的演奏〞。应选D。2.(4)考查推理判断。根据第二段“BartonplaysoftentotheanimalsinLopburi,anareaknownforitspopulationsofwildmonkeys.Thepianisthopesthemusicshowsbringcalmtotheanimalsduringthecoronavirus(COVID-19)crisis.〞Barton经常和Lopburi的动物们玩耍，Lopburi是一个以野生猴子群而闻名的地区。这位钢琴家希望音乐表演能在冠状病毒疫情期间给动物带来平静；以及第三段“Thediseasehascausedproblemsforthemonkeys,too.Theyarehungry.Therestrictionsontourismmeanfewerpeoplecometoseethemonkeysandfeedthem.〞这种疾病也给猴子带来了问题。他们挨饿。对旅游业的限制意味着更少的人来看猴子和喂它们。可推知，新冠肺炎疫情给世界造成严重损害。应选C。3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，人类为什么会选择驯化狗作为宠物，尽管经过了一个多世纪的研究，科学家们一直在努力理解最初是什么导致了驯化过程。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学的定义和年轻人对科学教育的一些认知误区，以及作者认为最好的教科学的方法。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。二、任务型阅读〔共5小题，每题2.5分，总分