独家2012命题题库英语高考试题分项解析汇编专题03动词及短语

03动词及短语动词（2011山东卷,25﹚Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto theflowofA.put B.speed C.turn D.work打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等，(使)感;(使)兴奋；workout算出，实现。拓B。（2011江苏卷,30﹚——YoulookupsetWhat’sthe——Ihadmyproposal A．turned B．turned C．turned D．turned【解析】句意为“——你看上去不高兴，怎么啦？——我的建议又遭到了”turnover，(兴奋；turnoff关掉（电器、水龙头等，使厌烦；turndown（音量等。根据句D。（2011江苏卷,28﹚——Areyoustillmadat——Notreally,butIcan’t thatherremarkshurt 【答案】否认，否定；refuse，reject，decline都是的意思。notdeny无法否认。故选A。（2011福建卷,28﹚I’dpreferto myjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence. B.express 卷【解析】句意为“我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的”reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)卷Asthestory ,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlyA. B. C. D.develop开发,发展，把(或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso ourthinking.A. B. C. D.Theministersaid.“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butA. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】negotiate谈判；quarrel；argueconsult商议,咨询。句”A。A. B. C. D.operate手术，操作；strenghten加强；approve赞成；accumulate（数量）D。（2011辽宁卷,22﹚Whatareyoungoutofbed,Tom? tobe A. B. C. D.【答案】思，besupposedtodo（2011辽宁卷,24﹚Youareoldenoughto yourownliving. B.gain C.take D.earn卷【解析】句意为“你长大了，可以自谋生路了earnone’s卷Ican thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotA.comeup B.putup C.turn D.stick卷with忍受,；turnto转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成；stickto坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠卷She anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshopatdepartmentA.turned B.dealt C.took D.came对付，处理；takeafter长得像，性格类似于，效仿；comeacross穿过,（2011福建卷,31﹚Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.brought B.turned C.looked D.held【答案】卷,【解析】句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重与人的教育”bringup卷,Ifyou faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistantreducetheA.come B.care C.look D.focus【答案】comeacross偶然遇到；careabout关心，在乎；lookfor寻找；focusupon专注于。（2011浙江卷,6﹚Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthave A.makethebest B.getaway C.keepaneye D.catchup【答案】thebestof充分利用，尽量好好去做；getawayfrom逃离；keepaneyeon照看,，留心;注意；catchupwithA。（2011浙江卷,12﹚Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof ata【解析】takein吸收，；takeoff拿走,取下，脱去（衣服等起飞；takeon承担，呈现，雇用；takeout把…带出去，清除Theernmenthastakenmeasuresto thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.A.take B.bring hand D.tear【解析】句意为“已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定”take把…传递下来，遗留;流传；teardown拆毁;B（2011辽宁卷,26﹚TheexamresultswillbeonFridayA.put B.put C.put D.put【答案】推迟；putup举起，建立，张贴，投宿；putaway放好，，抛弃。根据句意选C（2011江西卷35﹚Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t asyouexpect.A.runout B.breakout C.workout D.putout.【答案】【解析】runout耗尽；breakout打破；workout算出，实现；putout扑灭。句意为“你无法一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。”选CTheworkers theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideA. B. C. D.意思上毫无关联的动词,此题考查动词的词义辨析。carry译为搬运,deliver译为递送,press译为按,压Mymotheropeneddrawerto theknivesandA.put B.put C.put D.put【答案】【解析】putaway放好,收拾起来；putup举起,搭建,张贴,挂起；puton穿上,戴上；puttogether组装,装配,把…凑合起来（2010福建﹚Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbig A.insearch B.ince C.forlack D.forfear【解析】A.B.代替C.因缺乏D.生怕,以免。句子的完整意思应该是：大城市建起越来越多的高楼,因为缺乏空间。,（2010福建﹚We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo. A.keepup B.doaway C.getdowntoD.lookforward【答案】【解析】A.keepupwith保持B.doawaywith,去掉；C.getdownto着手处理D.lookforwardto盼望,期待（2010福建﹚Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsas--Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethe A. B. C. D.﹚A.;B.与…有某种联系;C.连接,连结；;D.使联合﹚Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlythelocalA.longerB.moreC.asmuchD.asfar【解析】,attachimportanceto关注（2010江西﹚Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust sweetdreams.Akeepupwith Bputupwith Cendupwith Dcatchupwith【答案】【解析】keepupwith保持putupwith忍受endupwithcatchupwith（2010江西﹚Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and ,dogsgiveustheirall.Ainall Binfact Cinshort Dinreturnin【解析】inallinfactinshortinreturn（2010山东﹚Sam someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonA.brought B.looked C.picked D.set【答案】；【解析】句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示“学会”pickup;pickup另外还有“捡起;顺车接送,搭载；收拾,整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bringup表示“抚养,教育提出”；lookup表示“向上看；(形势)好转,改善查阅”；setup表示“建立,设置；造成,产生”。；（2010山东﹚Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou itwiththreeA. B. C. D.【答案】﹚【解析】句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁-----家里有三个孩子,你是怎么设法做到的?”表示“设法做成某事”manageitserve“为……”；adapt“使适应,使适合”；construct表示“建造,构筑；构思﹚Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and asaA.ended B.dropped C.came D.started【答案】A﹚【解析】句意：作为一名职员加入公司,他很快得到提升,最后当上了经理。endedupas作为……而结束的意思；droppedout是“退出,退学”的意思；cameback是“回来”的意思；startedoff是“动身,出发”﹚Heephonedthetravelagencyto threeairticketstoA. B. C. D. 给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。book和tickets搭配,是“订票”A.【答案】

Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorder ﹚B. C.﹚﹚eatwiththeireyes相对,﹚

Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman andleft． B．gotup C．shutup D．setupgetup“起床,起立”“Jenny正在找一个座位,正在那时,很幸运地,一”B。1“从事占据时间或空间”；C“闭嘴”；D“建造,搭起”。（2010江苏﹚Thousandsofforeignerswere to theShanghaiWorldExpothedayitA. B. C. D.【答案】（2010江苏﹚Theexperimenthas thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatnet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonothernets.A.found B.pointed C.ruled D.carried【答案】【解析】排除可能性。Findout是查找出pointoutcarryout执行,实（2010江苏﹚Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.next B.far C.out D.due【解析】farfromnotatallnexttodueto表示因为,（2010陕西﹚Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust you,IA.agree B.agree C.agree D.agree【答案】 ﹚认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。选﹚Justastheclothesa wears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse hisality.A. B. C. D.【答案】﹚【解析】“就好像一个人穿什么,吃什么,以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样,一个人的住房也是如此。”要选一个表示“反映”的词,就是reflect.“resemble”=looklike;“strengthen”表示“加强,巩固”；“shape”作动词表示“﹚Hadhe herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleA.lookedup B.livedupC.keptup D.comeup【解析】该题的难点不仅仅在于这四个词组的辨析更主要的是考生要读得懂这个句子的意思。该句是典型的虚拟语气,“if”引导的非真实条件句的倒装句,描述的事于过去事实是相反的。“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言,她就会进入耶鲁大学了。”lookupto(抬头看,尊重)keepupwith(跟上,追上)comeupwith(追赶上；想出；提出),liveupto(履行,实行)﹚Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney ﹚toA.inpreference B.inceC.inagreement D.inexchange【解析】先理解短语的意思.Inpreferenceto(优先于)；inceof(代替)；inagreementwith(同意,与…一致)；inexchangefor(交换)。其实辨析这几个介词短语的难度不大,只需要认识每一个短语中的词preference,exchange,ce,agreement的意思即可,猜测较为容易。（2010辽宁﹚Thousandsofpeople towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedon B．turnedin C．turnedaroundD．turnedout【解析句意数出来昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛turnout有“外出”的意思,而turnon则是“打开”,turnin“睡觉,上缴”等意思；turnaround是“转身”的意思只有turnout符（2010辽宁﹚Thenewmovie tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltimeA. c. D.【答案】【解析句意这部新有望成为票房史上票房最高的影片之一考查动词意义辨析。promise除了表示“允诺,答应”外,还有“有……的希望”的意思；agree是“同意,赞同”；pretend是“假装”；decline是“衰老,”。只有promises符合题意。（2010浙江﹚Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly thentobuildaygroundforchildren. 【解析】分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑,思考,认为等；support支持,拥护,维持；confirm证实,确认；submit使屈服,使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩（2010浙江﹚Afterthat,heknewhecould anyemergencyby ngwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability.A．getaway B．geton C．get D．get【答案】【考点】本题考查与get【解析】分析四个选项的意思：getawaywith侥幸逃脱；getonwith与……有好相处；getthrough接通,顺利通过,完成；getacross被理解,越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后,他明（2009浙江﹚Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey veryeasilytonewA. B. C. D.【答案】﹚关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”adaptto“适应”;appealto“有,有力呼吁求助于上诉”等;attachto“粘上,附上”;applyto“应用于,适应于”。﹚JustasProfessorScottioften it,successisninety-ninepercentA. B. C. D.【答案】﹚【解析】正像ProfessorScotti,成功是来自99%的汗水﹚Wetriedtofindatableforseven,huttheywereall A.given B.keptC.taken D.used【答案】【解析】giveaway放弃；；分发；keepaway防范；不接近takeup拿起；开始从事useup用完,耗尽（2009福建﹚Weareatyourservice.Don’t toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherA. B. C. D.﹚求。题干意思是：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时,B﹚Wouldyouplease thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousA.look B.look C.look D.look﹚“请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错误”。lookthrough“检查,浏览”之意。lookaround“环顾”,lookinto“”,lookup“抬头看,查阅”﹚Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto breadfordays.A.eat B.give C.do D.deal【答案】﹚【解析】根据上句Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood“即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”,dowithout“不用/吃……勉强度过”。eatup“吃完”,giveaway“收拾”,dealwith“应付,处理﹚Thelosshasnotyetbeen accuray,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A.calculatedB. C. D.【答案】﹚“损失[数据]还没统计……”,calculated。considered“考虑”,completed“完成”,controlled“控制﹚Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A. B. C. D.【答案】Someparentsarejusttooprotective.可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何。shelter做动词可表示“保护；庇护”。spot“弄脏,认出,发现,定位”,dismiss“,使解散”,distinguish“区别”。（2009江西﹚ItisreportedthatthewillsoonthecaseoftwomissingA.look B.look C.look D.look【答案】【解析】根据题意可知应选lookinto“”（2009海南﹚Itriedphoningheroffice,butI A.get B.getC.get D.get【解析】短语动词,考查考生对词义的判断能力。句意为：我试着给她打 ,但没有打通。getalong进展,相处。geton上车；getto到达；getthrough通过。依据句意,选D。（2009山东 Doyouhaveenoughto allyourdaily Ohyes,enoughandtoA. B. C. D.【答案】 （2009海南﹚Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynot themtooA. B. C. D.【解析句意为鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但它们太难了push推,挤,迫v.打,,划燃rushv.冲进,匆促行事,催drawv.拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。根据句意,应D（2009山东﹚Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto ,sosheA. B.go C.fit D.come【答案】【解析】考查短语的区别：showoff炫耀,卖弄；goup上升,上涨；fitin相处融洽,comeover（2009陕西﹚A.notice inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlectureA.sent B.given C.set D.put﹚【解析】sendup：发射；giveup：放弃,传上去；setup：提出,提议；竖起,升起；putup：张贴。题干意思是：一个通知被张贴出来,以便告知学生们的新时间。选D﹚—Haveyou —No.IhadthewrongA.got B.got C.got D.got﹚【解析】getin”插话,收割”；getaway”离开,走开”；getoff”下车”；getthrough”接通 ,完成,到达,通过”,由此可知该题的【答案】为:D,意思是“你接通 ﹚—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar twiceontheA.slowed B.broke C.got D.put【答案】增进,pullupIfyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe backinA. B. C. D.【解析】receive收到,接受,admit允许进入,turnmove移动,搬家,使...（2009江苏 I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave . SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawA.broken B.finished C.divided D.closed【答案】分割；分配closeup关闭；愈合；靠近—Whatfruitisinseasonnow?—Pearsand A.I B.I C.I D.I【解析】考查Ithink“我认为,”的用法,可放于句前或句末

The nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatre 【解析】考查动词的用法及与句意的结合。last“持续Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.set B.took C.took D.set【答案】【解析】takeup“从事,做……—Whatareyoureading,Tom?—I’mnotreallyreading, theA.turning B.turning C.turning D.turning【答案】【解析】第二句句意为：我没在真正看书,在翻书。turnover翻过一页书(纸),符合句意。turnoff关闭；turnaround完成；提供；生产出；turnupLittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit ﹚【解析句意为小摸着袋子,非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西contain包含,含有；collect搜集;整理；load装载；save﹚Themealover, themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtotheirdiscussion.A.put B.take C.look D.carry【解析】putaway收好,放好；takedown写下,记下；lookover从……上面看；察看,﹚carryon继续。句意为：吃完饭﹚Hershoes herdress;theylookverywell ﹚【解析】句意为：鞋和衣服很搭配,二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较,对照；match﹚—Areyouhappywithyournewcomputer?—No,it mealotof 【答案】【解析】givesb.alotoftrouble给带来很多麻烦；leavesb.alotoftrouble给留下很A.carry

Don’tbesodiscouraged.If suchfeelings,youwilldobetternext﹚B.get C.break D.put﹚【解析】carryon开展,进行；getback取回,拿回；breakdown分解,；putaway收拾（2008江西itasabasicprincipleofthe thatrsof（2008江西 【答案】﹚A项,﹚Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears, traditionalcustoms. 【答案】﹚【解析】observe在此句中意为“遵守,奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年,许多﹚Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto theproblem. 【答案】﹚【解析】句意为：因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障,所以须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。handle处理,解决；raise抬高；饲养；养育；提出(问题等)；face面对,面临；present呈现；介绍；。﹚Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot detailswhilerelingtheA.bring B.let C.leave D.make【答案】﹚阐述；使明白；letout发出；(等)；leaveout遗漏；makeout理解；辨认出﹚Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.A.keep B.stay C.meet D.live﹚【解析】句意为：在现代社会,人们尽管过着舒适的生活,但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。livewith在此意为“忍受﹚Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimetoitsA.make B.figure C.look D.put【解析】makeup组成；化妆；编造；figureout理解;弄清楚；lookthrough浏览；putoff推迟。句意为：目前的形势非常复杂,因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。（2008陕西﹚It’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng, willyoupleasehelpme theclothesontheline?A.get B.get C.get D.get【答案】【解析】getoffgetback回来；getin收集,收获；geton前进,“收衣服﹚getin﹚Youhaveto achoice.Areyougoingtoleavethejoborstay? ﹚【解析】句意为：你得做出抉择。你打算离开还是留下？makeachoice“做出选择”。decide决定,后接不定式；get得到；﹚Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe A.look B.stay C.carry D.get【解析】句意为：我以前同父母经常吵架,但现在相处得很好。lookout(for...)留神,(……)；stayup熬夜,挺住；carryon继续;进行；getalongwell/fine/badly(with...)跟(……)相（2008浙江﹚American aboutfivepercentoftheA.fill B.bring C.make D.set【答案】【解析】句意为：美洲印第安人占人口的5%。fillup填充；bringup培养,抚养；makeup占据；setup建立。（（2008福建A.Go

amomentandIwillgotoyourB.Hold C.Move D.Carry【解析】goon继续；holdon抓住不放;坚持；moveon继续前进；carryon继续进行。根据Iwillgotoyourrescue可知,这里应是“坚持住；别松手”。（2008辽宁﹚Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakerto listeners’interestforoveran 【答案】【解析】holdone’sinterest使保持。make制造；做；improve改善,提升（2008江苏﹚—IsPeter ,please.I’llseeifIcanfindhimforA.Hold B.Hold C.Hold D.Hold【解析】holdon意为“不要挂断,请等一会儿”,符合句意,其余选项均不是打 （2008江苏﹚—I’mstillworkingonmy—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Time A.running B.going C.giving D.losing【答案】A【解析】runout时间、金钱等的)耗尽；giveout精疲力竭。由句意可知A（2008山东﹚Thefactthatsheneverapologized alotaboutwhatkindofsheis. 【答案】【解析】sayalotabout为固定表达,“清楚地表明”。句意为：她从不道歉这个事实就（2008山东﹚EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gave B.turned C.took D.setDDoesthismealcost$50?somethingfarbetterthan【解析】prefer更喜欢；expect期待；估计;suggest建议；表明,暗示supposeexpect(期望,期盼)“原以为这顿饭会更好一些Ihave allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmyA.looked B.looked C.looked D.looked【答案】【解析】lookthrough浏览,仔细查看；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookout当心,注意。句意为：我查看了我所有的试卷,但我仍没找到我的笔记。根据句意【答案】为“Goodbye,then,”shesaid,withouteven fromherA.looking B.looking C.looking D.looking【解析】lookdown向下看；lookup抬头,向上看；lookonBWhydon’tyoujust yourownbusinessandleaveme ﹚,﹚Lucyhas allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity. ：﹚【解析】句意为在高中已经实现了她为自己制定的所有目标,并准备在大学迎接新的。achieveone’sgoal/aim实现的目标。：﹚Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe forathousandyears. 【答案】﹚130℃,一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间。preserve保持﹚Hardlycouldhe thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.get B.get C.get D.get【答案】﹚off动身；起飞；下班；下车；getinto进入；染上(习惯)；陷入；﹚—Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact, Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto soquickly.A.goby B.goaway C.goout D.goover【答案】“时间过去”goby（2007江西﹚Don’ttaketoomuchofthemedicineitdoesyoumoreharmthangoodif. 【答案】do﹚,﹚Emergencylineoperators mustalways calmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp. 【解析】四个选项后都可接形容词作表语,A、C两项是表示动态变化的动词,不符合句意；appear意为“看上去”,也不符合句意；staycalm保持,stay用作系动词,意为“﹚Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould ﹚A.close B.call C.turn D.set【答案】【解析】closedown关闭；calloff取消；turndown调低；；setoff出发。句意为：如果公司不能赚足够的钱,它们就会。（2007陕西﹚Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn’tquite A.find B.give C.hand D.work,,﹚“我们本想正午前完成任务,但结果并没像计划的那样”D﹚Mum tous,“Bequiet!Yourlittlesister’sslee.” 【答案】（2007浙江﹚Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.It A.runs es C.leads D.begins【答案】from来自；leadto导致；beginwith以……开始。（2007辽宁﹚Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywe homeinthe C.to 【考点】考查havedifficulty 【解析】difficulty在句中充当先行词,（2007江苏﹚—CanIsmokeA.peopleB.peopleC.to【考点】考查动词allow ngsth.允许做某事；allowsb.todosth.允许做某事,二者均为allow的（2007山东﹚Please untilthenehascometoacompleteA.to B.tobe 【考点】考查动词remain﹚【解析】remain在此用作连系动词,“保持某种状态”,adjseated﹚Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwheretheStudentAssociationgettheirmoneyfrom;whatiswhattheydowithit. 【答案】﹚【解析】count在句中的含义为“有价值,有意义”。句意为：,学生会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要,﹚ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly myA.turn B.bring C.call D.pick﹚【解析】句意为：院里太黑了,我几乎找不到我的朋友。pickout(在许多人、东西当中)看出……辨别出……；turnout结果是……证明是……；bringoutcallout大声喊叫。根据题意知,D﹚Ifwecan ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.eacross B.getover eover D.getoff【解析A项意为“偶遇”；B项意为“克服(等)”；C项意为“来访”；D项意为“下车”。句意为：如果我们能克服目前的,那么一切都会好起来的。（2007重庆﹚She’shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesn’tknowwhom.A.turn B.look C.deal D.talk【答案】【解析】turntosb.求助于；lookfor寻找；dealwith处理,应付；talkabout谈论。由句A项正确。（2007浙江﹚Wouldyouplease thisformformetoseeifI’vefilleditinright?A.takeoff B.lookafter C.giveup D.gooverafter照顾；giveup放弃；goover复习；仔细查看。（2007福建﹚Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas ontheradioA.turned B.found C.given D.carried【答案】【解析】turnout结果是,证明是；findout查明,发现,了解；giveout分发；筋疲力尽；(消息等)发布,；carryout执行,实施。由句意“要来我们学校参观的消息昨天在收音机上公布了。”C项。（2007辽宁﹚Don’tbe byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff B.takenout C.takenaway D.takenin【解析】A项意为“起飞；脱掉；(事业)腾飞”；B项意为“拿出”；C项意为“带走”；D项意为“ ”。由句意可知D项正确。（2007江苏﹚—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewill intheyearsto—Sorry,IhavenoA.lifting B.going C.bringing D.growing；【解析】liftup举起；goup上升,上涨；bringup抚养；growup成长。由句意可知,此处表示“价格上涨”。；（2007山东﹚Inthisseasideresort,youcan allthecomfortandconvenienceofmodern 【答案】【解析】A“享受”；B“申请,运用”；C“收到”；D“实现,得到”。由句意可知此处指“享受”到所有现代旅游业的舒适与便利,故选A项。（2006江西﹚ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhoI’ll ownbusinesssomeday.A.turn B.fix C.set D.make【答案】﹚makeup﹚Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmen intheteahouse. ﹚【解析】句意为：早已过了半夜,3位年轻人还留在茶房。remain作系动词,后可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词,不定式的﹚—Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkit’sabittoomuch.—Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeach tothreee B.take C.turn D.go【答案】,,（2006江苏﹚Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythis—I’dloveto.Ican’twaittoleavethis 【答案】﹚【解析】leaveoff使停止；不再使用；leaveout省去,略去；遗漏；leavebehind把……丢在后面；遗留；leaveover留下,“我很想(度假),我迫不及待地想离开此处(把此处抛在脑后不管”﹚ThetrafficgreenandIpulled﹚【解析】gogreen﹚Iwasstillsleewhenthefire ,andthenitspreadA.broke B.put C.came D.got【答案】﹚【解析】breakout发生,符合题意；putout扑灭；comeout,getout出来。句意为：火灾发生时﹚—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework. twothirdsofA.got B.got C.given D.given【解析】getthrough（2006陕西﹚Withnooneto insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnto B.turnon C.turnoff D.turnover【答案】,﹚Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto healthyeating ﹚【解析】develop形成；开发；developahabit﹚It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.came B.came C.came D.came【答案】﹚【解析】comeover过去；comeout出来；comeabout出现,到来；comeup发生﹚Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.ThearenowtheA.seeing B.working C.looking D.watching【答案】【解析】C项意为“”,符合题意；A项意为“浏览”；B项意为“解决”；D项意为“观﹚AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisitto﹚A.called B.called C.called D.calledin【答案】﹚【解析】A项唤起,B项需要,C项号召,D项召集。句意为：……本次参观使起了童年A﹚Althoughthewindhas ,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaA.turned B.gone C.died D.blown【答案】C“平息”A“出现,到来”；B“回来”；D“吹出”,句意为：虽然风停了,但是雨还在下,因此你要带上雨衣,C项。（2006重庆﹚Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutan—Well, A.get e C.watch D.set【答案】【解析】getalong(接着之前在做的事)继续干。如：I’dliketostayandchat,butIreallymustbegettingalong.留下来聊天,但我确实得继续干活了。comeon快；进步(展)；发生;开始；watchout当心,注意；setoffA项正确。（2006山东﹚Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto agood 【答案】turnget成,做成”为不及物动词；grow“生长,成长”。根据句意及句式结构知,空格处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意,A项正确。（2006山东﹚Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers paintingforawhile,butsoonlostA.took B.saved C.kept D.drew【答案】【解析由后置语境“butsoonlostinterest”可知,空白处应表示“对……产生”,故A项正确。saveup储蓄；keepup使……不掉下来；drawup起草,We thelastbusanddid’thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadto 【答案】【解析】reach到达；延伸；lost丢失,失去；missed错过；caught抓住,赶上。句意为:我们错过了(未赶上)最后那班车,也没钱坐出租车,Mikedidn’tyfootballyesterdaybecausehehad his 【解析】damage指“破坏,损坏”；hurt,使……受伤；hit,打中；strike指击打,敲打。句意为:Mikehurt符合要求。Thewater coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningA.was B.is 【答案】【解析】feel作为系动词用时,其后常跟形容词作表语,指“(东西)摸上去有某种感觉；给人某种感觉”Cottonfeelssoft.“水(给人的感觉)很凉爽”,A、B两项排除,不应用语态由jumped判断,此处应用一般过去式;故C项为正【答案Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnothertodoso. ﹚【解析】句意为:想独自旅行,可是她父母不允许她这样做【答案】为B。Wewanttorentabuswhichcan 40peopleforourtriptoBeijing.﹚ 【解析】句意为:我们想租一辆能容纳40人的公共汽车到旅游。hold有“容纳、包含﹚之意；which引导定语从句,bus,﹚Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuch（2006福建“我应该先做什么？”“”“……东西上说或写着……时”sayreadTheboardsays/reads,“Keepoff（2006福建JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.NowshecanspeakitA.picked B.made C.made D.picked【解析】pickupBeforebuildingahouse,youwillhaveto theernment’sA.get D.ask﹚【解析】句意为：建房子需请求的允许。get...from...从……得到……；follow遵循,依照……行事；receive收到,﹚The isstartinganewadvertisingn newcustomersits 粘,贴；固定在某处；transfer转移；传给。（2005福建﹚Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwill A.turn