2023届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第13册单词语法句式归纳学案

必修一WelcomeUnit一、词性转换1.registervt.&vi.登记；注册→registrationn.登记；注册；挂号2.maleadj.男(性)的；雄的n.雄性(动)植物；男子→femaleadj.女(性)的；雌的n.雌性(动)植物；女子3.anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiouslyadv.焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地；担心地→anxietyn.焦虑；不安；忧虑；担心4.annoyvt.使恼怒；打扰→annoyedadj.恼怒的；生气的→annoyingadj.令人生气的；令人厌烦的→annoyancen.恼怒；5.frightenv.使惊恐；使害怕→frightenedadj.惊吓的；害怕的→frighteningadj.令人惊恐的；令人害怕的→frightn.恐怖；惊吓6.designn.设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划→designern.设计者7.impressvt.使钦佩；vi.留下印象；引人注目→impressiveadj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的→impressionn.印象；感想8.curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲强的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇心；求知欲9.maleadj.男(性)的；雄的n.雄性动(植)物；男子→female_adj.女(性)的；雌的n.雌性动(植)物；女子10.nationn.国家；民族；国民→nationaladj.国家的；民族的→nationalityn．国籍；民族11.formaladj.正式的；正规的→informaladj.非正式的；非正规的12.personn.人→personaladj.个人的→personallyadv.就个人而言；亲自地；亲身地；个别地→personalityn.个性13.organisevt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立→organisationn.组织；团体；14.improvevi.&vt.改进；改善→improvementn.改进；改善15.explorevt.&vi.探索；勘探→explorationn.探测；探险二、词块翻译1.(美国)高中seniorhighschool2.终于；最终atlast3.留下好印象makeanimpression4.要是……会怎么样呢？whatif5.集中精力于concentrateon_6.不打扰；不惊动leave...alone7.(美国)初级中学juniorhighschool8.盼望；期待lookforwardto9.记笔记takenotes三、句式1.Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.该句为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。find后接复合宾语，作宾补的可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、分词、介词短语IfoundTom_______(stand)underthetreeandwascrying.我发现Tom站在树下，正在哭泣。2.Itakenoteswhilelisteningandreading.whilelisteningandreading是whileIamlisteningandreading的省略形式。状语从句的省略包括两种情形：※当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。※当从句中含有“it＋be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。2.nomatterwhat(＝whatever)无论……，不管……，用来引导让步状语从句，类似连词3.Ifyouarelearningnewwords，itiswisetousesmallcardswiththewordswrittenonthem.本句中的“withthewordswrittenonthem”是with复合结构，此结构在句中常作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构有：※with＋宾语＋doing/todo/done/adj/adv/介词短语必修一1单元一、词性转换1.teenageadj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenagern.(13至19岁之间的)青少年2.volunteern.志愿者→voluntaryadj.自愿的3.prefervt.较喜欢→preferencen.爱好；偏爱4.movev.移动；搬动→movementn.动作；运动；活动5.suitvt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装→suitableadj.合适的；适用的6.actualadj.实在的，实际的→actuallyadv.事实上；的确7.confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusingadj.难以理解的；→confusionn.迷惑；困惑8.fluentadj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluentlyadv.流利地；流畅地→fluencyn.流利；流畅9.graduatevi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→graduationn.毕业；毕业典礼10.recommendvt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendationn.推荐；介绍11.advancen.前进；发展v发展；促进→advancedadj.高级的；高等的；先进的→advancementn.进步；进展12.obviousadj.显然的，显而易见的→obviouslyadv.显然；明显地13.responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的→responsibilityn.责任；义务14.edit_v.编辑→editionn.版(本)；版次→editorn.主编；编辑；编者15.adventuren.冒险；奇遇→adventurousadj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的→adventurern.冒险家17.survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→survivaln.生存；幸存；幸存事物→survivorn.幸存者19.attractv.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attractionn.有吸引力的事物(或人)20..addictn.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addictiveadj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→addictionn.上瘾；入迷二、词块翻译1.喜欢……多于……prefer…to…2.打扫(或清除)干净cleanup3.对……适合的besuitablefor4.上课takecourses5.报名(参加课程)signup(forsth)6.单独地，独自地onmyown7.全神贯注于concentrateon8.分发handout9.对……负责beresponsiblefor10.做好准备bewellpreparedfor11.生火makeafire12.交一些朋友makesomefriends13.喜爱beattractedto14.集中；特别关注focuson15.对……很入迷beaddictedto三、句式1.感叹句(教材原文)Whataday！多么美好的一天啊！仿写：这些花儿真漂亮。____________thefollowersare！2.find+宾语+宾语补足语(教材原文)Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.我发现大多数同学和老师都很友好并乐于助人。(1)find+宾语+宾补（结构和with宾补语结构类似）(2)find+it+形容词/名词+todo(it是形式宾语,todo是真正的宾语)股份有必修一2单元一、词性转换1.applyvi.&vt.申请;请求vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→applicantn.应用→applicationn.申请人2.amazevt.使吃惊→amazedadj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→amazingadj.惊奇的;惊喜的3.recognisevt.辨别出;承认;认可→recognitionn.识别;承认,认出;重视;赞誉;公认4.admirevt.钦佩;赞赏→admirableadj.令人钦佩的;极好的;值得赞扬的5.economyn.经济;节约→economicadj.经济(上)的;经济学的6.accommodatevi.&vt.为(某人)提供食宿;容纳→accommodationn.住处;停留处;膳宿7.arrangevi.&vt.安排;排列;整理→arrangementn.安排;筹备8.detailn.细节;详情;细微之处→detailedadj.详细的;细致的;精细的9.empiren.帝国emperorn.皇帝10.officen.办公室；官职officialadj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员11.architectn.建筑设计；建筑学architecturen.建筑设计师12.civilizationn.文明；文明社会，文明国家civiladj.公民的；民间的；文职的；有礼貌的13.civilizevt.使文明；教化；使开化civilizedadj.文明的；有礼貌的二、词块翻译1.申请applyfor2.控制；接管takecontrolof3.正因为如此itisforthisreason4.除……以外otherthan5.包价旅游packagetour6.构成；形成makeup7.信用卡creditcard8.(在旅馆、机场等)登记checkin9.结账离开(旅馆等)checkout三、句式1.句型公式:强调句Itis/was...that...仿写：Itisforthisreasonthat__(正是因为这个原因)SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.2.句型公式:表语提前引起的全部倒装__EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding__.(特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。)3.句型公式:as引导的时间状语从句,意为“随着……;当……时”Enjoythebeautifulcountryside_asyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighway。(沿着新建公路,驱车行驶一日).四、语法一、现在进行时表将来1.用位移动词arrive，come，get(to)，leave，return，start，travel，take，takeoff，flyEg:We’restartingforShanghaithisafternoon.今天下午我们将动身去上海。学科网（北京）股份有限公司do,buy,meet,have,play,stay(此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语)TheyarespendingtheirnextsummerholidayinGuilin.二、其他表将来的表达方式2.begoingtodo表将来3.betodo表将来4.beabouttodo表将来练习——单句语法填空①Sitdowneveryone.Thefilm’sabout__________(start).②Tellherthatsheisnot_______(be)backlate.③—DoyouthinkMomandDad________(be)late?—No，SwissAirisusuallyontime.1．Wemusthurryup.Thelasttrain___________in10minutes.A．isleavingB．leavesC．isabouttoleaveD．left2．—DoyouhaveanyplanforthisSunday?—Yes,I_________shoppingwithmyfriends.A．goB．amgoingC．wentD．havegone3．Sam______advancedliteraturenextterm.A．takeB．istakingC．tookD．hastaken4．I’vegottwoticketsfortonight’sconcert.I________mylittlesister.A．takeB．havetakenC．amtakingD．took5．—Couldyoutellme________?—Atnineo'clock,intenminutes.A．howwillheleaveB．whenheleftC．whenheisleaving6．Harry______Florencebyplanewhich______at8:30nextmorning.A．isleavingfor;willleaveB．isleavingfor;leavesC．willleavefor:willleaveD．leavesfor:leaves7．﹣Hi,Jack.Let'sgoskating．﹣Waitaminute,Johnson.I_________myhomeworkintenminutes．A．finishB．finishedC．havefinishedD．amfinishing必修一3单元一、词性转换1.fitnessn.健康；健壮；适合→fitv.适合，合身；adj.健康的；合适的2.eventn.事件；大事；比赛项目→eventfuladj.充满大事的；重大的→eventuallyadv.最终，结果3.legendn.传奇故事；传说→legendaryadj.非常有名的，大名鼎鼎的4.athleten.运动员→athleticadj.运动的，体育的；强壮的→athleticsn.田径5.gloryn.荣誉；光荣；赞美→gloriousadj.光荣的；辉煌的；愉快的→gloriouslyadv.光荣地；辉煌地6.championn.冠军；拥护者→championshipn.锦标赛；冠军赛7.determinev.决定，控制；下定决心→determinedadj.下定决心的，坚定地→determinationn.决心；决定8.apartadv.分离；分开→partn.部分；v.分开，分离→partialadj.部分的，不完全的；偏袒的，不公平的9.injurev.使受伤；损害→injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的→injuryn.伤害；损害10.gracen.优美→gracefuladj.优美的；得体的→gracefullyadv.11.strongadj.强壮的→strengthn.体力；实力；毅力12.failuren.失败→failv.失败；未能做到13.competev.竞争；对抗→competitionn.竞争，比赛→competitiveadj.竞争的二、词块翻译1.跟随；到达；进步；赶快comealong2.田径trackandfield3.锻炼；计算出；解决workout4.获得成功；准时到达makeit5.树立榜样setanexample6.破裂；破碎；崩溃fallapart7.丧失信心；泄气loseheart8.放弃；投降giveup9.有道理；合乎情理makesense10.假装做某事pretendtodosth11.即使；虽然evenif/though12.有作用或影响makeadifference13.而不是ratherthan14.停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下_cut...out15.有时；偶尔nowandthen16.与……比较compare...with/to...三、完成句子1．飞机20分钟后就要起飞了，我们无论如何也赶不上了。Theflightleaves_______twentyminutes,sowewillnevermakeit.2．交朋友的关键是对别人诚实。Thekeyto_____________istobehonestwithothers.3．被邀请参加你的生日聚会，对我来说是一种荣幸。Itisagreathonourtomet__________________(attend)toattendyourbirthdayparty.必修一4单元1词汇转化1.shockn.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shockingadj.令人震惊的；骇人的→shockedadj.(感到)震惊的2.electricityn.电；电能→electricaladj.电的；与电有关的→electricadj.用电的；电动的；带电的3.breathevi.&vt.呼吸→breathn.呼吸；气息→breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的；喘不过气来的4.suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→sufferingn.痛苦；受难→sufferern.受难者；患病者5.eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruptionn.爆发；喷发6.powern.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerfuladj.强有力的；强大的→powerfullyadv.强烈地；有效地7.delivervt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表→deliveryn.传递；交付；递送8.effectn.影响；结果；效果→affectvt.影响；疾病侵袭；深深打动→effectiveadj.有效的；生效的9.lengthn.长；长度→lengthenv.加长；延长→longadj.长的；冗长的10.survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→survivaln.生存；幸存；幸存事物→survivorn.生还者；幸存者11.deathn．死；死亡→deadadj.死的→deadlyadj.致命的→diev．死亡15.emergencyn．突发事件；紧急情况→emergentadj.紧急的→emergevi.浮现；出现16.summaryn．总结；概括；概要→summariz(s)evt.&vi.总结；概括2重点词汇

rescue

vt./n营救(1)rescuesbfrom把某人从......救出来(2)cometomyrescue=rescueme=saveme

damage

vt.损害n.损失；损害do/cause(great)damagetosth对...造成重大损害survive

v幸存；(1)靠......活下来:surviveon(2)survivefrom从...幸存(3)survivaln.幸存survivorn.幸存者4.affect

vt影响;（疾病）侵袭；打动；(1)beaffectedby被...影响(2)effectn.影响haveaneffectonsheltern避难所vt保护build/lookforshelters建造/寻找避难所Shelterfrom保护...ruin

n.废墟vt.毁坏lie/beinruinsshock

n.震惊；冲击；休克

震惊:beinshock/beshockedat/by...shocked感到惊讶的（人）/shocking令人惊讶的（物）9.

trap

vt.使...落入陷阱n陷阱；圈套(1)被困于betrappedin（2）set/fallintoatrap设立/落入圈套10.

bury

vt.埋葬埋头于buryoneselfin...=beburiedineffort

n.努力努力做某事:makeaneffort/effortstodosthsparenoefforttososth不遗余力做某effortless不费力的

suffer

vt.遭受

(1)遭受:sufferfrom(2)遭受疼痛:sufferpainbreathevi.&vt.呼吸breathn.呼吸的空气；outofbreath气喘吁吁， holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸takeadeepbreath深吸一口气 loseone’sbreath喘不过气来14.calm(1)保持冷静:keepcalm(2)使某人镇静下来:calmsbdown15.aid

n./v援助；帮助(1)withtheaidof在...帮助下(2)aidsb.in（doing）/withsth.帮助某人（做）某事(3)firstaid急救16.

effect

n.影响；效应(1)生效；comeintoeffect(2)事实上:ineffect17.powern.能量，力量(1)powerfuladj.有力量的powerless(2)beinpower/comeintopower执政(3)havethepowertodo有能力做某事(4)within/beyondone’spower18.strike侵袭，罢工（1）vi.&vt.（struck，struck/stricken）侵袭；突击；击打bestruckwith/by被……打动 Itstrikes/hitssb.that...（=Itoccurstosb.that...）某人突然想起……beonstrike在罢工（状态）goonstrike举行罢工（动作）3、短语1．writedown写下；记下2．referto指的是；参考3．thinkabout考虑4．setup搭起；建立5．atleast至少6．asusual像往常一样7．asif似乎；好像；仿佛8．cometoanend结束；终止9．inruins严重受损；破败不堪10．thenumberof……的数目11．nothingbut除……以外什么也不；只有；只不过13．inshock震惊；吃惊14．digout掘出；发现15．lookup抬头看，查阅16．sufferfrom…受……之苦17．wakeup唤醒；叫醒18．putup搭起；张贴19．intheopenair露天；在户外20．onhand现有(尤指帮助)21．morethan超过；多于22．sweepaway消灭；彻底消除23．payattentionto注意24．carryout执行；实施4、句式asif引导的表语从句Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!仿佛世界末日即将来临！仿写：__________________________（看起来好像）hedidn’tcareabouteverythingaroundleave+宾语+宾语补足语ave作使役动词，意为“使……处于某种状态”，构成复合结构形式有：leave+宾语+ leave+宾语+ done：表被动、完成 todo：表将来的动作（1）Youshouldn’thaveleftthewater________（run）allthetime.（2）他们经常让灯开着，办公室里一个人也没有。Theyoften____________________withoutanyoneintheoffice.不定式用主动形式表达被动意义Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.这本书很难理解。变式：It+be+adj.+不定式（含宾语）（1）Thequestionisdifficultforsuchalittleboy__________（answer）.（2）Thismachineiseasy__________（operate）andanybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.5语法：定语从句定语从句---关系代词的用法在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词，关系词有两种:关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which,as和关系副词when,where,why.关系代词3个作用：1）连接作用2）替代作用3）在从句中充当成分：作主语/宾语/表语/定语。如下图所示：先行词+关系词+定语从句↓↓↓Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.一．判断定语从句的关系代词的方法：如果名词或代词后有一个句子，并且该名词或代词在句子中充当成分，则该句子就是定语从句。主要按照以下三步来判断：1.找准先行词（定语从句前的名词或代词）。2.把先行词还原到定语从句中，看充当什么成分。3.根据先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分以及句意来选用适当的引导词。关系代词指代在从句中的成分that人/物主语/宾语/表语which物主语/宾语/表语who人主语/宾语/表语whom人宾语whose人/物定语二．关系代词的基本用法Shenevergivesintothose________havemoney.Thisisthebestfilm________hasbeenshownsofarinthecity.Februaryistheonlymonth________hasfewerthan30days.Mysonmadenotesofeverything________heread.Willyoushowmethegirl________nameisWeiFang?Pleasepassmethebook_____islyingonthetable.Mygrandparentslikestories________endingsarehappy.YuanLongpingisaChinesericescientist_____isleadingasearchtodevelop“searice”.Theteacher_______Ilikebestoftenencouragesmetofightformydream.Jacklikesbeingwiththeclassmates__________areoutgoingandkind.Akindofsharedbike_____iscalledbluegogoisgettingmoreandmorepopularinChengdu.TuYouyouisthewoman_______usedtheplant’sspecialpowertosavemillionsoflives.Hisparents

wouldn'tlethimmarryanyone

_____familywaspoor.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,____hassurprisedusall.Canyourememberthescientistandhistheory

_____wehavelearned?必修一5单元1词汇1.native=1\*GB3①adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的=2\*GB3②n.本地人benativeto...原产于某地beanativeof．．． ……的人；原产于……的动物或植物2.attituden.态度；看法have/takea(n)．．．attitudeto/towards．．．对……持/采取……的态度3.refer(referred,referred,referring)=1\*GB3①vi.提到；参考；查阅=2\*GB3②vt.查询；叫……求助于referto指的是；描述；提到；查阅refertoadictionary查词典referto．．．as．．．把……称作……referencen.指称关系；参考referencebook参考书 4.despiteprep．即使；尽管(1)despite即使；尽管，为介词，后常跟名词或v．­ing(2)evenif即使；尽管，为连词，后跟从句5.basedadj．以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的bebasedon/upon以……为基础/依据basevt．以……为据点；以……为基础n．底部；根据base．．．on．．．以……为基础basicadj．基础的6.symboln.符号；象征asymbolofgoodluck好运的象征symbolizevt.象征7.varietyn.(植物、语言等的）变体；异体；avarietyof＝varietiesof种类繁多的variousadj．不同的；各种各样的varyvt．&vi．改变；变化varyfrom．．．to．．．从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动8.major=1\*GB3①adj.主要的；重要的；大的=2\*GB3②n.主修课程；主修学生=3\*GB3③vi.主修；专门研究majorin主修……学科majorityn.多数；大部分themajorityof．．．大多数……9.meansn.方式；方法；途径（单复数同形）bymeansof...用......办法；借助...tryeverymeanstodosth.想方设法做...bynomeans绝不，无论如何都不meanvi．意味着meandoingsth．意味着做某事10.regard=1\*GB3①n.尊重；关注；问候（尤用于信中表示问好）=2\*GB3②vt.把...视为；看待regard…as…将……认为；把……视为havehigh/noregardfor．．．高度关注/with/inregardtosth．关于某事11.globaladj.全球的；全世界的Globalwarming全球变暖globaleconomy全球经济globen.球体；地球仪；地球12.appreciate=1\*GB3①vt.欣赏；=2\*GB3②感激vt=3\*GB3③领会；意识到vt=4\*GB3④vi.增值appreciate(one’s)doingsth.感激（某人）做某事appreciateit…if…如果……，将感激不尽appreciationn.欣赏；感激；领会；了解expressone’sappreciation/thankstosb．forsth．因某事表达对某人的感激之情13.struggle=1\*GB3①n.斗争；奋斗；努力；难事=2\*GB3②vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗；努力struggleforsth./todosth.为争取……而奋斗struggleagainst/withsb./sth.与……斗争；与……抗争14.equal=1\*GB3①n.同等的人；相等物=2\*GB3②adj.相同的；同样的=3\*GB3③vt.等于;和……相等；比得上beequalto…与……相等；能胜任……（to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词）beequalinsth．在某方面相等AequalsBinsth．A在某方面比得上Bequallyadv．同样地；平等地15.demand=1\*GB3①n.要求；需求=2\*GB3②vt.强烈要求；需要demand+that从句（从句中用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”，should常可省略）demandtodosth．要求做某事demandingadj．高要求的；要求严格的16.descriptionn.描写（文字）；形容beyonddescription难以形容describevt.描述；形容17.relatevt．联系；讲述relatesth．tosb向某人讲述某事berelatedto．．．与……有关relateto涉及到....relationn．关系，联系inrelationto关于relationshipn．关系18.datebackto...追溯到（=datefrom…）outofdate 过时的，陈旧的2词形转化1.basevt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据→basedadj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→basisn.基础；根据；基点→basicadj.基础的；基本的；根本的；初级的→basicallyadv.本质上；基本上；(口)说白了；说穿了2.symboln.符号；象征→symbolicadj.象征性的→symbolisevt.象征；代表3.varietyn.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→varyv.变化无常；多变；存在不同之处；使多样化→variousadj.多种(类型)的；各种各样的；不同的→variedadj.各种各样的；形形色色的4.majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→majorityn.大多数；大部分5.globaladj.全球的；全世界的→globen.地球仪；球；球状物6.referencen.指称关系；参考→refervi.提到；参考；查阅vt.涉及；使……求助于7.equaln.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→equallyadv.平等地→equalityn.平等8.specialadj.特殊的→specificadj.特定的；明确的；具体的→speciallyadv.尤其；特别9.relatevt.联系；讲述→relatedadj.有关系的；有关联的→relationn.关系3短语1.if_possible如果可能的话2.date_back_(to_...)追溯到3.at_the_beginning起初4.ups_and_downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱5.have_trouble/difficulty_with有……困难6.be_connected_with与……连接7.beofgreatimportance(＝veryimportant)十分重要8.point_of_view观点；看法9.depend_on依靠；依赖；取决于10.relate_to与……相关；涉及；谈到11.refer_to指的是；描述；提到；查阅4重点句子1.Itwasatimewhen．．．这/那是一个……的时期Therewasatimewhen．．．曾有一段时间……Therewasatime．有一段时间我和同学们相处得不好。2.nomatterwhere,who,what,...不论……；不管……“nomatter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……，无论……”。可置于句首、句中和句尾。Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,heshouldbepunished.不管谁违反了法律都要受到惩罚。无论你参观哪个旅游景点，你最好去吃各种当地小吃，体验当地的文化和风俗。(nomatter＋特殊疑问词)___________________________,you'dbettereatvariouslocalfoodandexperiencelocalculturesandcustoms.be＋of＋抽象名词Asweallknow,havingabalanceddietisofgreatbenefittous.Thatwritingsystem___________________________(有重要意义)inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.the＋比较级，the＋比较级The_longerwegetalongwithhim,the_more_popularwithushewillbe.ThemoreIlearnedofalanguage,(我的进步就越大).5语法：定语从句关系副词when引导定语从句when表示时间，代替先行词并在定语从句中做时间状语，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词，如time,day,year,month,week,moment,occasion，age，period,stage等。where引导定语从句where表示地点，代替先行词并在定语从句中做地点状语，其先行词往往是具体地点place,room,mountain,airport或抽象地点的名词如case,state,condition,point,situation等。why引导定语从句的用法why表示原因，代替先行词并在定语从句中做原因状语，其先行词是表示理由的名词reason。关系副词先行词功能when表示时间的名词时间状语where表示地点的名词地点状语whyreason原因状语介词+关系代词：指人用whom,指物用whichDoyoustillrememberthefirstday______youwenttohighschool?IpaidavisittoFudanUniversity_______myfatherstudiedthirtyyearsago.Doyouknowtherealreason______Annedidn'tgototheget-together?TomorrowIwillbringherethemagazinefor_______youasked.Peterputhimselfinasituation_______hehadtoleavethecompany.Therewasatime______mydaughterwascrazyaboutpopmusic.Therestaurant_______Ihaveeatenawonderfulmealisgoingtoclosedown.Therearetwomainreasons______thissituationhasbeenallowedtocontinue.9.Therewasatime________Iwascrazyaboutpopmusic.10.Theplacesoutsidethetown________theyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.11.Thereason_______theOlympicGameshavebeenputoffisknowntousall.12.Didyouvisitthecenter________yourbrothertrainedtwoyearsago?13.Wepaidavisittothemuseum________weenjoyedlotsoffamouspaintings.14.Peterhadhisfootinjuredduringthetraining.Thatwasthereason________hehadtostayathome.15.Inmyopinion,youshouldgotobigcities________youcanfindmorechancestogetawell-paidjob.必修二1单元1．词性转换1.balancen.平衡；均匀vt.使平衡→balancedadj.均衡的2.proposaln.提议；建议→proposevt.提议；建议→proposern.提议人；建议人3.establishvt.建立；创立→establishedadj.已确立的；著名的→establishmentn.建立；创立；机构；单位4.lossn.丧失；损失→losevt.丧失；失去；丢失→lostadj.丢失的；遗失的5.contributionn.捐款；贡献；捐赠→contributevi.&vt.捐献；捐助6.investigatevi.&vt.调查；研究→investigationn.调查；侦查→investigatorn.调查者；调查员7.disappearvi.消失；灭绝；→disappearancen.消失→appearancen.外貌；出现→appearv.似乎；显得；出现；呈现8.traditionn.传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditionaladj.传统的→traditionallyadv.传统地9.historicadj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→historicaladj.(有关)历史的；历史上的→historyn.历史；历史学10.comparisonn.比较；相比→comparevt.比较；对比→comparableadj.可相比的；同等的11.creativelyadv.创造性地；有创造力地→creativeadj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→creativityn.独创性；创造性；创造力→createv.创造；创作12.promotevt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotionn.提升；晋升；促销；推销；促进13.preventvt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→preventionn.阻止；防止；预防→preventiveadj.预防(性)的；防备的二．短语1.takepartin参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2.leadto导致3.keepbalance保持平衡4.makeaproposal提出建议5.turnto向……求助6.givewayto让步；屈服7.prevent...from...阻止；不准8.donate...to...向……捐赠……9.makesure确保；设法保证10.allovertheworld在世界各地三．句型1.notonly...butalso...Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrowNotonly（它不仅会说英语）buthealsospeaksitfluently.

改写句子：Wehavenotonlyfinishedreadingthewholenovel,butwehavealsofinishedthebookreview.Notonly_________________________________________________.Itissaidthat...Itissaidthatitisamirrorthatcantellrightfromwrong.Manyanewhousehasbeenbuiltinthedisasterarea.3.Therecomesatimewhen..现在时.......的时候了Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew。y四、练习1．Theareaisofspecial________(history)interest.2．Thetwinslookidentical，butcanbetoldfromeachotherby________(compare).3．Thenextstep,DeBruynsays,willbe________(identify)thecauseofthebreakdown.4．The______(tradition)Englishbreakfastincludesbaconandeggs.5．Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverything________hesawatthefront.6．Thisisthemostseriousandworstsituation______IhaveeverexperiencedasafanoftheNBA．7．Thepollutionhasanegativeeffectonthose________livethere.8．Iwillneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthefarawaymountainvillage.9．Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons______herememberedintheschool.10．Doyouseethebluehouseon______roofstandsapigeon?11．September18th,1931istheveryday________wewillneverforget.12．Iwasimpressedbythecalmand_______(profession)wayshehandledthecrisis.13．Naturecanofferalmosteverything________humanbeingsneedifwefollowherrules.14．IdesiretobeaprofessorbyprofessioninthefutureandIwillpossesslotsof________knowledge.(professor)15．His______(propose)thatthesystemshouldbechangedwasrejected.必修二2单元1、词性转换2.reservevt.保留；预订；预留n.（动植物）保护区；储藏（量）→reservationn.保留；预约；预订3456.harmonyn.和谐；融洽→harmoniousadj.和谐的；和睦的7.observevt.观察（到）；注视；遵守→observationn.观察；观察力8.alarmvt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmingadj.惊人的；使人惊恐的910.illegaladj.不合法的；非法的→legaladj.合法的→illegallyadv.不合法地；非法地11.endangervt.使遭受危险；危害→dangern.危险→dangerousadj.危险的12.functionn.功能；作用v.运转；起作用→functionaladj.功能的；实用的13.emotionn.感情；情感；情绪→emotionaladj.情绪的；情感的14.adoptv.采纳；收养→adoptionn.采纳；收养152、短语1．究竟；到底2．灭亡；逐渐消失3．意识到；知道4．平均5．为……担忧的6．适应7．在压力下；承受压力8．看清；听清；分清9．使某人想起10．保护；照管；监督11．日日夜夜；夜以继日12．由于；因为13．搜索；查找3、语法:现在进行时的被动语态肯定结构be(am/is/are)＋beingdone否定结构be(am/is/are)＋not＋beingdone一般疑问结构be(am/is/are)＋主语＋beingdone特殊疑问结构特殊疑问词＋be(am/is/are)＋主语＋beingdoneNow,wildanimals_____________________________(kill)bypeople,andalsotheirfur____________________________(use)tomakeclothesforhumans.Atthismoment,thefootballmatch________(play)betweenFranceandGerman.Anewlibrary_______(put)upintheirschoolnow.Look!Theroads________（widen）now.Atpresent,theseforests____________(destroy)atanalarmingrateduetohumanactivity.What__________(discuss)now?Anewcinema______________(construct)hereandtheyhopetofinishitnextmonth.Theseanimals___________________(hunt)atsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon.Thewashingmachine______(repair)now,soI’mdoingthewashingbyhand.练习：用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmoresensitiveto__________(emotion)andrelationshipproblems.2．Themanagerwas________(concern)tohearthattwoofhistrustedworkerswereleaving.3．Someanimalshavearemarkableabilitytoadapt________changingenvironments.4．Thestudentbecameaware____________thedangerofsmokinganddecidedtogiveitup.5．Theproblemisgrowingatan___________（alarm）rate.6．Sinceitwillbelessthanonemonthbeforetheexam,I’mundergreat____________(press)now.7．____________(immediate),

heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.8．The________(legal)animaltradeincludesthesalesofivory,tigerparts,rarebirdsandwildlifeproducts,etc.9．Agreatmanyspeciesintheworldareattheedgeof________(extinct).10．In1962,RachelCarson’sbest-sellingbook“SilentSpring”createdan________(aware)ofthedangerouseffectsofpesticides(农药).[句型1]“Thisiswhy....”这就是……的原因Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.[仿写1]这就是为什么我迟到了[句型2]Whenitcomesto...当谈及……时Whenitcomestowildlifeprotection，allspecies—thegood，thebad，andtheugly—shouldbetreatedequally.[仿写1]当谈及到他的遭遇时，他突然大哭起来。[句型3]“Onlywhen+从句”，主句部分倒装“Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.[仿写1]只有当你能找到内心的平静时，你才能与他人保持良好的关系。[仿写2]只有当你努力学习，你才能取得进步。必修二3单元1、词性转换1.blogn博客vi.写博客→bloggern.博客作者;博主2.enginen.引擎;发动机;火车头→engineern.工程师;工兵→engineeringn.工程3.convenientadj.方便的;近便的→conveniencen.便利→convenientlyadv.便利地;合宜地4.benefitn.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有益的;有利的5.distancen.距离→distantadj.遥远的;冷漠的→distantlyadv.远离地;疏远地6.inspirevt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考→inspirationn.灵感;鼓舞→inspiredadj.有灵感的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的7.accessn.通道;机会vt.进入;使用;获取→accessibleadj.易接近的;可进入的8.confirmvt.确认;使确信→confirmationn.确认;→confirmedadj.根深蒂固的;坚定的9.accountn.账户;描述→accountantn.会计师→accountingn.会计,会计学10.definevt.给……下定义;界定;解释→definitelyadv.清楚地,明确地,肯定地→definitionn.定义;清晰2、短语1.______________查找

2.________失业

3.______________陪伴某人4.______________既然;由于

5.______________经历;度过;通读

6.______________状况良好

7.____________掌握……的最新消息、动态8.______________分发;公布;用尽

9.______________对……熟悉

10.______________牢记法:现在完成时的被动语态肯定结构have/has＋beendone否定结构have/has＋not＋beendone一般疑问结构have/has＋主语＋beendone特殊疑问结构特殊疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋beendone1他的小说还没有出版。Hisnovel________________________．(publish)2所有的信都已经寄出去了吗？________alltheletters______________？(post)3他的工作尚未完成。Hiswork______________________．4新的订票制度已在使用中了吗？________thenewbookingsystemsfortickets____________？5Theyhavebuiltmanyhousesinthevillageinthepastfewyears.→Manyhouses________________________inthevillageinthepastfewyears.练习：1．Asyouknow,intheUS,__________(distant)ismeasuredinmiles.2．Inappropriategesturescanbe____________(embarrass)whenyouareinteractingwithothers,especiallyinsomeformalsituation.3．TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmore_________(convenience).4．Frankputthemed