2022年四川省阿坝州、甘孜州中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

甘孜州、阿坝州2022年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生统一考试

英语试卷

本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120

分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签宇笔填写在

答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名和考号。

2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签

宇笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无

效。

3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

A卷（100分）

第一部分听力理解（共两节；满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.WhatisTomdoingnow?

A.Makingacall.B.Readingabook.C.Playingagame.

2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Inahotel.B.Inashop.C.Inahospital.

3.What'sthematterwithMary?

A.Shehasacough.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasafever.

4.Whatseasondoestheboylikebetter?

A.Autumn.B.Summer.C.Winter.

5.Whatdoestheboylikebest?

A.Cakes.B.Eggs.C.Tomatoes.

第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6,7两个小题。

6.WhatdoesMikeliketocollect?

A.Toyplanes.B.Stamps.C.Toyears.

7.WhendidMikebeginhiscollection?

A.3yearsago.B.4yearsago.C.5yearsago.

听第7段材料，回答第8,9两个小题。

8.WhatisEriegoodat?

A.Speaking.B.Listening.C.Writing.

9.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?

A.Learnfromtheboy.B.Talkwiththeboy.C.Helptheboy.

听第8段材料，回答第10-12三个小题。

10.WhatdidMikedoontheweekend?

A.Heplantedvegetables.B.Heplayedsoccer.C.Heboughtsomefruits.

11.WhoisAlex?

A.Mike'scousin.B.Mike'steacher.C.Mike'ssister.

12.HowmanytimesdoesAlexexerciseinaweek?

A.2B.3.C.4.

听第9段材料，回答第13-15三个小题。

13.Howoftendothespeakersgettheirpocketmoney?

A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Everymonth.

14.Whenwilltheboypaythemoneyback?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

15.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Sisterandbrother.B.Motherandson.C.Wifeandhusband.

听第10段材料，回答第16-20五个小题。

16.WheredoesDaMinglive?

A.InJapan.B.InChina.C.InCanada17.WhatisDaMinggoingtobeinthefuture?

A.Ascientist.B.Adoctor.C.Anartist.

18.WheredoesDaMingwanttoworkinthefuture?

A.Ontheearth.B.Onanotherplanet.C.Onthemoon.

19.HowwillDaMinggotoworkinthefuture?

A.Byplane.B.Byrocket.C.Bytrain.

20.WhatisDaMinggoingtomakeinthefuture?

A.Trains.B.Planes.C.Robots.

第二部分基础知识运用（共两节;满分30分）

第一节单项选择（共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.1haveeggandacupofmilkforbreakfasteveryday.

A.不填B.theC.aD.an

2.Theboywasbom________2014.

A.atB.inC.byD.on

3.—Isthisyourdictionary?

—No.Ifs________.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

4.—；________Ihelpyou,sir?

一Yes,Edliketotryonthoseblackshoes.

A.WillB.ShouldC.MustD.May

5.Tom,you________inthiscitysince2019.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

A.havelivedB.liveC.livedD.willlive

6.Wouldyoupleasethelight?Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnaroundD.turnto

7.―Canyoutellme________thebooksaleis?

一Sure.OnThursdaymorning.

A.whenB.whereC.whyD.what

8.Ittookhimhalfanhour________theviolinlastnight.

A.playedB.playC.toplayD.playing

9.Bothmysister________mybrotherlikepopmusic.

A.orB.butC.soD.and

10.-________isitfromyourhometoschool,Peter?

一Onlytenminutes,walk.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon

第二节完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Manyrobotsgivepeopleahelpinghand.SlothBotisoneofthem.Therobotisverypretty.Itlookslikea

sloth（树懒）andmovesslowly.Peoplecan11itinagardeninUSA.

Peopleknowverylittleaboutwhat'sgoingonhighupinthetreebecauseit's12forpeopleto

staythereforlong.However,SlothBotcan13thereformonths,orevenyears.Itisalsounnoticed

becauseitlookslikearealsloth.

Mr.Smith,anAmerican14.madeSlothBot.HehopesSlothBotcancollectinformationaboutthe

environmentaroundit.Theinformationwill15scientistsinmanyways.

11.A.seeB.makeC.moveD.buy

12.A.goodB.hardC.funnyD.foolish

13.A.playB.sleepC.stayD.study

14.A.scientistB.writerC.farmerD.singer

15.A.teachB.reachC.interestD.help

Oneday,MattPorterfoundawalletonthestreetinCalifornia,USA.Insidethewallet,therewasacardand

aphotoofayoungwomanandanoldman.Hewantedtogivebackthe16、buttherewasnoaddress.He

hadonlythe17onthecard-SaraCalvo-andthenameofhercompany.Mattwenttothecompany,

butSaraCalvodidnot18thereanymore.Nooneatthecompanyknewanythingabouther.Thenhewent

onlineandfoundaSaraCalvoinGlendale.He19her,butthewalletwasn'thers.Hethenputthewallet

awayinabox.

Twoyearslater,MattmovedtoSeattleforanewjob.Hetookthewalletwithhim.Oneday,hewenttoa

20.Hesawaposter（海报）ontheboard.AwriternamedSaraCalvowascomingtothebookstoreto

givealecture.Matt21thephotoontheposter.ItwashisSaraCalvo!Hewasso22andexcited!

Thenextday,hewenttothebookstoreandgaveSaraCalvothewallet.

"Wheredidyoufindthis?"Saraasked.Shetookoutthephotoandstartedto23."Thisismy

grandfather.Itwasmyonlyphotoofhim.Ithoughtitwaslost!Ihad24thoughtIcouldgetitbacksome

day!"Mattreplied,4tIfsalong25.Lefshaveacupofcoffee,andFiltellyouallaboutit.”

16.A.cardB.photoC.moneyD.wallet

17.A.pictureB.letterC.nameD.number

18.A.visitB.workC.restD.live

19.A.likedB.knewC.calledD.surprised

20.A.bookstoreB.schoolC.companyD.cinema

21.A.tookawayB.pickedupC.putupD.lookedat

22.A.helpfulB.happyC.friendlyD.polite

23.A.thinkB.worryC.cryD.believe

24.A.sometimesB.oftenC.usuallyD.never

25.A.storyB.timeC.wayD.history

第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

Twostudentsfromthesameschoolaretalkingabouttheirideasaboutthefuture.

*GemmaLyons,15

Job:I'mnotinterestedingoingtouniversitywhenIleavehighschool,butI'mnotgoingtoworkinan

officeorashop.TilgetajoboutdoorsifIcan.Ilikeworkingwithplants,soI'Hprobablylookforajobasa

gardener.

Home:OnedayPllgetahouseofmyown.IenjoymylifeinthissmallEnglishtown.

*NickSanderson16

Job:IthinkI'llstudyscienceatuniversity.Forme,ifsmoreinterestingthanhistory,languagesand

everything.Tdliketogetajobthathelpstheenvironment.There?salotofcompetitionforjobslikethat,but1

thinkIcanmakeit.

Home:rilprobablyshareahousewithotherstudentsatuniversity.Afterthat,I'mnotsurewhererillive,

maybehereintheUK,ormaybeinothercountries,suchasJapanandCanada.ChinawillbemytopchoiceifI

canworkandliveabroad.

26.WhatisGemmainterestedin?

A.Shopping.B.Doingbusiness.

C.Playingoutdoors.D.Plantingtreesandflowers.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Icanmakeit"mean?

A.Tilstop.B.Tilstudy.C.Tilsucceed.D.Filwork.

28WheredoesNicklivenow?

A.IntheUK.B.InChina.C.InCanada.D.InJapan.

B

October16isWorldFoodDay.TheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization（FAO）isalwaystryingtomake

everyoneintheworldhaveenoughfoodtoeatbyprovidinghelpforthem.However,somepeoplearestillinapoor

situation.InsomeAfricancountries,somepeoplefallillbecauseofpoordiet（饮食）andsomeevendieofhunger.

Sotheircountrieshavetoborrowmoneyfromothercountriestobuyfood.

Afterreadingthis,doesitmakeyoustarttothinkmoreaboutthefoodyoueat?Doyouwastefood?Doyou

throwfoodawaywithoutfinishingit?

Asastudent,whatcanyoudotoreduce（减少）foodwaste?Herearesomeofmyideas.

Firstly,donotordertoomuchwhileeatinginarestaurant.Ifyoucan'teatallthefood,taketherestofit

home.Secondly,thefoodyoueatmaynottastegoodsometimes,butyourbodyneedsit.Alwaystrytofinishthe

foodonyourplate.Thisisawaythatyoucaneasilytakecareofyourself.Thirdly,makeaplanbeforeyougo

shopping.Don'tbuytoomuch.

Infact,itiseveryone'sjobtosavefood.Remember,startwithsomethingsmallandyoucanmakeabig

differencetoothers.

29.WhatdoesFAOtrytodo?

A.Sellcheapfood.B.Savepeopleindanger.

C.Helphungrypeopleintheworld.D.Lendmoneytosomepoorcountries.

30.WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeoftheAfricanpeople?

A.Theyarebusy.B.Theyeatmuch.

C.Theyliveahardlife.D.Theysometimeswastefood.

31.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoueatinarestaurant?

A.Choosenewdishes.B.Takehomewhatyoucan'tfinish.

C.Orderasmuchfoodaspossible.D.Enjoyasmuchfoodaspossible.

32.Whatistheadviceonshopping?

A.Buywhatyoulike.B.Buywhatyouneed.

C.Buycheapthings.D.Buythebestthings.

C

Childchoking（窒息）isoneoftheseriousproblemsmanyparentsface.Whenitcomestochokingtimeis

everything.

InaSouthCarolinarestaurant,a1O-month-oldbabychokedonapieceofcake.Hisparents,JayneandJon,hit

himonthebackfirst.However,nothingwasworking,andthebabywasstartingtoturnblue.

Hisparentsquicklyrealizedhowseriousitwas.Jaynebegancallingforhelp."Ithappenedreallyfast.Atthat

point,mysoncouldn'tbreathe（呼吸），Ithoughthewasgoingtodie.^^Jaynesaid.

Allpeopleintherestaurantwantedtohelp,butnobodyactuallyknewwhattodo.Suddenly,amansaidhe

wasabletosavethebaby.Butinsteadofrunningtothebaby,herantohiscartogetamachinecalledLifeVac.

“Themomentwasscaryfbrmeaswell.Thebabylookedreallybad.Themothertrustedme,likethelasthope,“the

mansaidlaterthatday.

LifeVacisanairway-clearingmachine.Themanhadkeptthemachineinhiscarforalmostfiveyearsandhad

neverneededitbefore.Heusedittotrytogetthecakeoutofthebaby'smouth.Luckily,afterseveraltries,he

savedalifethatday.

33.Whatdidtheparentsdofirstwhenthechokinghappened?

A.Theycalledforhelp.B.Theycried.

C.Theyhitthebabyontheback.D.Theyrantoahospital.

34.Wheredidthechokinghappen?

A.Inanoffice.B.Inthestreet.C.Atahotel.D.Atarestaurant.

35.Whydidthemanruntohiscar?

A.Togoawayinthecar.B.Togetthespecialmachine.

C.Togetsomemedicine.D.Tosendthebabyhome.

36.Whatwordcanbestdescribethebaby?

A.Lucky.B.Lovely.C.Healthy.D.Friendly.

D

After16years,theChinesewomen'ssoccerteamonceagainliftedtheAsianFootballConfederation（AFC）

Women'sAsianCup.

OnFeb6,2022,ChinabeatSouthKorea3-2togettheirninthAsianchampionship（冠军）.

Thelasttimetheywonwasin2006.Thentheteamwentthrougha“low

Thistime,theteamshowedafightingspirit.Inthefirsthalf,Chinawaslosing0-2.Buttheydidn'tstoptrying

andscoredthreegoals（进球）totaketheleadandwin.

“Weencouragedeachother,andnoneofuseverthoughtaboutgivingup.I'msoproudofus."saidteamcaptain

WangShanshan.

“ThischampionshipisanewstartfortheChinesewomen'ssoccerteam.Throughit,weshowedtheworldour

strength,nsheadded.

China'snationalwomen'ssoccerteamisgoinggreat.Buttheygetlesssalaries（工资）andattentionthanthe

men'steam.Infact,almosteverycollegeinChinahasamen'ssoccerteam.Butwomen'ssoccerteamsaremuch

fewer.Afterthischampionship,mediaandthepublicaskedforbiggersupportfbrthedevelopmentofthewomen's

game.

37.WhendidtheChinesewomen'steambeatSouthKorea3-2?

A.In2006.B.In2016.C.In2021.D.In2022.

38.HowdidtheChinesewomen'steamdointhefirsthalfofthegame?

A.Theytookthelead.B.Theywerelosing.

C.Theyscored2goals.D.Theyscored3goals.

39.WhatdoestheChinesewomen'steamneedmostaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Morepraise.B.Morepractice.C.Morerest.D.Moresupport.

40.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.OurTeamLiftedtheCupAgainB.WeHaveaWonderfulTeam

C.ChinaIsaGreatCountryD.AFCWomen'sAsianCupBegan

第二节阅读填空（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.

41Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.Hereareseveralsuggestionsforyouto

follow.

Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.

Ifseasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don'tbeafraidtoapproach（接

近）people.42Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.

Takepartinafter-classactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.Ifyoudon'tjoin

anything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.

Stayclean.

Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyour

hair.44

Berespec情尊重的）ofpeople'sdifferences.

45Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswith

differentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.

A.Joinclubs.

B.Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.

C.Butdon'twonybecauseyouarenotalone.

D.Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.

E.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.

F.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.

B卷(50分)

一、单词填空(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)

根据句意及所给首字母补全单词，并把单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。

46.Teenagersshouldbeatochoosetheirownclothes.

47.IsawsomechickensonafarmbutIdidn'tfthemwithrice.

48.Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialh.

49.It'smydreamtoplaysoccerwiththegreatsoccerteam!Thisisreallye!

50.Theoldpeopletoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsutobe.

51.ItisveryquietandIenjoyrinschoollibrary.

52.1waswaitingforthebuswhentherainstormcameanditbegantorheavily.

53.Don'truntoofast,oryoumightfover.

54.Youshouldtalktoyourparentsthatyouneedtogetenoughsleeptostayh.

55Welearnedinschoolthatpersonalcomputerswereiin1971.

二、语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thisstoryisaboutthesaying“Toseeistobelieve^^.I56(live)inasmalltownwhereanyonecaneasily

getthe57(late)news.Tmalocalreporter.It?smydutytosearchforsomenewsthatis58(value).

Oneday,wegotmany59(call)fromthevillagers,sayingthatsomeonefound60strangefishin

thelakelateatnight.Thefishhadastrangeshapethatnobodyhadeverseenbefore.Thenewscaught61(we)

attention.Later,severalfriendsandIsetupatent,andwaitedbythelake.Foralongtime,weallslept62(bad).

Allofuswanted63(go)homeforagoodrest.Suddenly,we64(hear)somestrangenoisesfromthe

lake.Wewerefullofenergyagainandstartedtofindthetruth.65whenwesawit,welaughed,becauseit

wasjustthecommonfishwiththebigshape.

Fromthisexperience,werealizethatwemustfindoutthetruthbyourselves.

三、书面表达(满分25分)

66.假设你叫李平，你的姐姐李蓉今年七月要去伦敦Linda家住一段时间。请你根据表格信息，用

英语给Linda写一封邮件，介绍你姐姐的基本情况。

姓名LiRong

年龄16

外貌中等身高、黑色短发

性格随和、外向、友好

爱好历史、博物馆、烹任、打篮球

衣着T恤、牛仔裤

注意：

(1)文中不得出现个人真实信息，如姓名、校名等；

(2)文中应包含表格所给信息，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;

⑶词数80-100。

DearLinda,

Yours,

LiPing

参考答案

第一部分听力理解(共两节；满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.WhatisTomdoingnow?

A.Makingacall.B.Readingabook.C.Playingagame.

2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Inahotel.B.Inashop.C.Inahospital.

3.What'sthematterwithMary?

A.Shehasacough.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasafever.

4.Whatseasondoestheboylikebetter?

A.Autumn.B.Summer.C.Winter.

5.Whatdoestheboylikebest?

A.Cakes.B.Eggs.C.Tomatoes.

第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6,7两个小题

6.WhatdoesMikeliketocollect?

A.Toyplanes.B.Stamps.C.Toyears.

7.WhendidMikebeginhiscollection?

A.3yearsago.B.4yearsago.C.5yearsago.

听第7段材料，回答第8,9两个小题。

8.WhatisEriegoodat?

A.Speaking.B.Listening.C.Writing.

9.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?

A.Learnfromtheboy.B.Talkwiththeboy.C.Helptheboy.

听第8段材料，回答第10-12三个小题。

10.WhatdidMikedoontheweekend?

A.Heplantedvegetables.B.Heplayedsoccer.C.Heboughtsomefruits.

1l.WhoisAlex?

A.Mike'scousin.B.Mike'steacher.C.Mike'ssister.

12.HowmanytimesdoesAlexexerciseinaweek?

A.2B.3.C.4.

听第9段材料，回答第13-15三个小题。

13.Howoftendothespeakersgettheirpocketmoney?

A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Everymonth.

14.Whenwilltheboypaythemoneyback?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

15.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Sisterandbrother.B.Motherandson.C.Wifeandhusband.

听第10段材料，回答第16-20五个小题。

16.WheredoesDaMinglive?

A.InJapan.B.InChina.C.InCanada17.WhatisDaMinggoingtobeinthefuture?

A.Ascientist.B.Adoctor.C.Anartist.

18.WheredoesDaMingwanttoworkinthefuture?

A.Ontheearth.B.Onanotherplanet.C.Onthemoon.

19.HowwillDaMinggotoworkinthefuture?

A.Byplane.B.Byrocket.C.Bytrain.

20.WhatisDaMinggoingtomakeinthefuture?

A.Trains.B.Planes.C.Robots.

第二部分基础知识运用（共两节;满分30分）

第一节单项选择（共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Ihaveeggandacupofmilkforbreakfasteveryday.

A.不填B.theC.aD.an

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：我每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋，喝一杯牛奶。

考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个鸡蛋”，表泛指，且egg是以元音音素开头的，故选D。

2.Theboywasbom2014.

A.atB.inC.byD.on

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：这个男孩出生于2014。

考查时间介词。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；by到……为止；on后接具体一天。2014是具

体的年份，所以空格应填in,故选B。

3.一Isthisyourdictionary?

—No.Ifs.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：——这是你的字典吗？——不。它是她的。

考查代词辨析。she她；her她,她的；hers她的；herself她自己。根据“No.It's...”和选项可知，此处表示

“她的字典”,用hers代替herdictionaryo故选C«

4.—Ihelpyou,sir?

一Yes,rdliketotryonthoseblackshoes.

A.WillB.ShouldC.MustD.May

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——先生，我可以帮助你吗？——是的，我想试穿那双黑色的鞋子。

考查情态动词辨析。Will将；Should应该；Must必须；May可能；（征求同意或表示允许）可以。根据“I

helpyou,”可知，此处表示委婉语气，询问对方是否需要帮助，应填may,故选D。

5.Tom,youinthiscitysince2019.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

A.havelivedB.liveC.livedD.willlive

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：汤姆，你自2019年以来一直住在这个城市。你觉得怎么样？

考查动词时态。根据since2019可知，此处是现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，故选A。

6.Wouldyoupleasethelight?Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnaroundD.turnto

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：请你把灯关掉好吗？灯开着我睡不好觉。

考查动词短语辨析。tumon打开；turnoff关闭；turnaround转身；turnto转向。根据"Ican'tsleepwellwith

iton”可知，开着灯睡不好，所以要求关灯，故选B。

7.―Canyoutellmethebooksaleis?

一Sure.OnThursdaymorning.

AwhenB.whereC.whyD.what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我书展是什么时候吗？——当然。周四早上。

考查宾语从句。when何时；where哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据答语“OnThursdaymorning.“可知，

对时间进行提问，故选A。

8.Ittookhimhalfanhourtheviolinlastnight.

A.playedB.playC.toplayD.playing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：昨晚他拉小提琴花了半小时。

考查非谓语动词。根据"Ittookhimhalfanhour...theviolinlastnight.”可知,此处是“Ittooksb+时间+todosth”

句型，表示“花费某人时间做某事故选C。

9.Bothmysistermybrotherlikepopmusic.

A.orB.butC.soD.and

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：我姐姐和我哥哥都喜欢流行音乐。

考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是；so因此；and和。both...and”......和....都“，固定搭配，故选D。

10._isitfromyourhometoschool,Peter?

一Onlytenminutes'walk.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：——Peter,从你家到学校有多远？—只要走十分钟。

考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多远；Howsoon多久以后。根据答语

“Onlytenminutes'walk”可知，对距离进行提问，用howfar引导特殊疑问句，故选C。

第二节完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Manyrobotsgivepeopleahelpinghand.SlothBotisoneofthem.Therobotisverypretty.Itlookslikea

sloth（树懒）andmovesslowly.PeoplecanIIitinagardeninUSA.

Peopleknowverylittleaboutwhafsgoingonhighupinthetreebecauseifs12forpeopleto

staythereforlong.However,SlothBotcan13thereformonths,orevenyears.Itisalsounnoticed

becauseitlookslikearealsloth.

Mr.Smith,anAmerican14.madeSlothBot.HehopesSlothBotcancollectinformationaboutthe

environmentaroundit.Theinformationwill__15scientistsinmanyways.

11.A.seeB.makeC.moveD.buy

12.A.goodB.hardC.funnyD.foolish

13.A.playB.sleepC.stayD.study

14.A.scientistB.writerC.farmerD.singer

15.A.teachB.reachC.interestD.help

【答案】ILA12.B13.C14.A15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍机器人SlothBot可以帮助人们做的事。

【11题详解】

句意：在美国，人们可以在花园里看到它。

see看见;make制作；move移动；buy买。根据“Peoplecan…itinagardeninUSA.“可知，人们可以在花园

里看到它，故选A。

【12题详解】

句意：人们对树上发生的事情知之甚少，因为人们很难长时间待在树上。

good好的;hard难的；funny滑稽的;foolish愚蠢的。根据“Peopleknowverylittleaboutwhafsgoingon

highupinthetreebecauseit's...forpeopletostaytherefbrlong.”可知，人们很难长时间待在树上，故选B。

【13题详解】

句意：然而，SlothBot可以在那里待上几个月，甚至几年。

play玩；sleep8；stay待；study学习。根据“SlothBotcan…therefbrmonths,orevenyears”可知，SlothBot

可以在那里待上几个月，甚至几年。故选C。

【14题详解】

句意：美国科学家史密斯先生发明了SlothBot。

scientist科学家；writer作家；farmer农民；singer歌手。Mr.Smith发明了机器人SlothBo