山东省聊城市东阿县高集镇中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省聊城市东阿县高集镇中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mostparentsarehighly______fortheirchildren，wishingthemtobesuccessful．（）A．anxious B．greedy C．desperate D．ambitious参考答案：D根据wishingthemtobesuccessful（希望他们能成功）可以知道主句应该表示大部分父母对他们的孩子们的期望极大，所以选择D，因为beambitiousfor译为对…期望．其他选项与句义不符，A是焦虑的；B是贪婪的；C是绝望的．2.Shehasjustgraduatedfromanursingschoolandisgoingtoenterthenursing________.

A.performance

B.presentation

C.profession

D.preference参考答案：C3.I’ve

thehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.

A．comeinto

B．goneinto

C．gotinto

D．runinto参考答案：C略4.--Kim,givemeyourreportby1Oam.--__haveyoubeeninchargeofthisproject?A.Sincewhen

B.Bywhom

C.Forwhat

D.Fromwhere参考答案：A【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。句意：--Kim，上午10点前给我你的报告。—从什么时候你负责这个项目了？题干中缺少时间状语，又用的是现在完成时，四个选项只有介词since自从与现在完成时态连用。故判断选A。5.----Howwasthetelevisiondebatelastnight?

----Super!Rarely______somuchmediaattention.A.adebateattracted

B.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattract

D.attractedadebate参考答案：B略6.

CouldIspeakto______isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?

A．who

B．what

C．whoever

D．whatever参考答案：25．C考查连接代词。句意是“请找负责国际销售的任何人接电话好吗”。这里的whoever相当于anybodythat，它既是主句的宾语，也是宾语从句的引导词。

【解析】略7.Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife

sometreeswavinginthehowlingwind.

A．were

B．being

C．was

D．tobe参考答案：B略8.Healthexpertsbelievethatevenalittleexerciseisfarbetterthan_____atall．A．none

B．nothing

C．noone

D．anything参考答案：A考查代词。句意：健康专家相信甚至一点点锻炼要比根本没有好多了。none没有；little几乎没有；everything一切；anything任何事情。所以选A。9.Sparingnothoughtforherownsafety,shedivedintotheriver______thechild.A.saving B.beingsaved C.tosave D.tobesaved参考答案：C句意：没有为她自己的安全考虑，她冲进河里去救那个孩子。此处是不定式作目的状语，she是save的动作执行者，故选C。10.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis____one.

A.better-known

B.well-known

C.best-known

D.most-known参考答案：C11.Ifithadnotbeenfortheheroes’contributionsandsacrifices,we_____suchahappylife.A.wouldn’thaveled

B.wouldn’tbeleadingC.haven’tled

D.arenotleading参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是英雄们的牺牲，我们如今不会过上如此幸福的生活。这是一个错综时间虚拟条件句，从句与过去的事实相反，主句与现在的事实相反。与现在事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：主句：主语+would(should,could,might)+动词原形+其他，主句时态为现在时，而且是正在进行中，故选B。12.“Howcouldyoutreatmelikethat?”Johnaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom_______thekitchentable.

A.at B.across C.through

D.on参考答案：B13.I’vealways____DengXiaopingforhiscourageanddeterminationtopushChinaforward.A.lookeddownupon

B.lookedforwardto

C.lookedaroundfor

Dlookedupto参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。Lookdownupon意为看不起，lookforwardto期待lookaroundfor四处寻找lookupto尊敬，句意为我总是尊敬邓小平，因为他推动中国进步的决心和勇气。14.Lilycouldhavepassedthetest,butshe hardenough.AA.doesn'twork B.didn'tworkC.hasn'tWorked

D.hadn'tworked参考答案：B15.一Whatyouhavedonemeansalottome！Ireallyappreciateit!—

．

A．Oh,really?

B．Idon’tthinkso．

C．No，no!

D．Noproblematall．参考答案：D16.Anew________oncommercialadsduringTVdramastookintoeffectonJanuary1,2012.FromthenonshowingadvertisementsinthemiddleofTVdramasisn’tallowed.

A.law

B.case

C.ban

D.limit参考答案：C二、完型填空17.—Whatdidhesay

hisstupidbehavior?—Headmittedhavingmadeaseriousmistake.

A．inexplanationof

B．infavorof

C．incaseofD．infearof参考答案：A三、阅读理解18.Asagoodmothertothreechildren,Ihavetriednevertoletmypassionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent.Inolongerconsidermyselfthecenteroftheuniverse.Ishowup.Ilisten.Itrytolaugh.Iamagoodfriendtomyhusband.Ihavetriedtomakemarriagevows（誓言）meanwhattheysay.Iamagoodfriendtomyfriends,andtheytome.Withoutthem,therewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday.Sohere’swhatIwanttotellyoutoday:Getalife.Areallife,notadesireofthenextpromotion,thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse.Getalifeinwhichyouarenotalone.Findpeopleyoulove,andwholoveyou.Andrememberthatloveisnotleisure;itiswork.Pickupthephone.Sendane-mail.Writealetter.Andrealizethatlifeisthebestthingandthatyouhavenobusinesstakingitforgranted.It’ssoeasytowasteourlives,ourdays,ourhoursandourminutes.It’ssoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive.Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.Somethingreally,reallybadhappenedtome,somethingthatchangedmylifeinwaysthat,ifIhadmychoice,itwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall.AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhat,today,seemstobethehardestlessonofall.Ilearnedtolovethejourney,notthedestination.IlearnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldandtrytogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelievedinit,completelyandtotally.AndItriedtodothat,inpart,bytellingotherswhatIhadlearned.Bytellingthemthis:Readinthebackyardwiththesunonyourface.Learntobehappy.Ifyoudo,youwillliveitwithjoyandpassionasitoughttobelived.4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______．A．theauthordidn'ttryherbesttoworkwellB．theauthorspentallhertimecaringforherchildrenC．theauthorisasuccessinpersonallifeD．theauthorlikestravelingverymuch5.Howdidtheauthorformherviewoflife?A．Throughsocialexperience．

B．Bylearningfromherfriends．C．Fromherchildrenandhusband． D．Throughanunfortunateexperience．6.Bytheunderlinedsentence“It’ssoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive”inthefifthparagraph,theauthorreallymeansthatpeopletendto.A．workratherthanenjoylifeB．makealivingratherthanliveareallifeC．wastealotinlifeD．forgetthemostimportantlessonsinlife7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardwork?A．Don’tletitaffectyourreallife．B．Earnenoughmoneytomakelifebetter．C．Doitwelltoserveothers．D．Tryyourbesttogetahigherpositionandapayraise．参考答案：CDBA19.John“MadJack”Mytton(1796--1834)wasacarefreeEnglisharistocratwhowasbornintoimmensewealth.However,hediedapoormanafteralifethatwasoncedescribedas“aseriesofsuicideattempts”.So,whatwentwrong?Asayoungboy,JackwenttoWestminsterSchool,butafteronlyoneyearhewasexpelledforfightingwithateacher.HewasthensenttoHarrowSchoolbutonlylastedthreedaysbeforehewasalsothrownout.Hewaseventuallyeducatedbyprivatetutors.Afterschool,JackwenttoCambridgeUniversity.Hearrivedwith2,000bottlesofport,butleftwithoutgraduating–hefounduniversitylifeboring.Later,hejoinedthearmy,enlistingwiththe7thHussars.Asayoungofficer,hespentayearwiththeregimentinFranceaspartoftheoccupationforceafterNapoleon’sdefeatin1815.Jackpassedthetimegamblinganddrinkingbeforeresigninghiscommission.Attheageof21,hereturnedtohiscountryhousejustintimetoreceivehisinheritance.Withanannualincomeofover￡800,000intoday’smoney,Jackwasextremelyrich…butitdidn’ttakehimlongtospenditall.In1819,hebecameanMP.Inordertosecurehisseat,heofferedvoters￡10notestovoteforhim,spendingmorethan￡10,000intotal.However,hefoundpoliticsdullandwenttoparliamentonlyonce.Backathome,hewouldoftendropbanknotesinthegardensofhisestate,andgavehisservantsvastamountsofspendingmoney.Oncehelosthisracetrackwinnings(severalthousandpounds)whenthewindblewallthemoneyaway.OneofJack’sfavoritepastimeswashunting.Hewouldgoinanykindofweather,occasionallywithnoclotheson.Sometimes,hewouldgetupinthemiddleofthenight,takeoffwithaguntolookforsomethingtoshoot.Jackalsokeptalargenumberofpets.Theseincludedabout2,000dogs.SomewerefedonsteakandChampagneandevenworelivery.AfavoritehorsehadfreerangeinsideHalstonHallandwouldoftenliewithJackinfrontofthefire.Jackwasabitofapracticaljoker,too.Heonceleftahorseinthebedroomofaguest.Anothervisitorfellasleepandwokeuptofindalivebearandtwobulldogsinhisbed.In1826,asaresultofabet,JackrodehishorseintotheBedfordHotel,upthegrandstaircaseandontothebalcony.Then,stillsittingonthehorse,hejumpedoffthebalcony,landingamongthedinersintherestaurantbelow.Anothertime,heinvitedalocaldoctortodineatHalstonHall.Assoonasthedoctorhadleft,Jackputonahighwayman’scostumeandracedaheadtorobtheunsuspectingman.Onanotheroccasion,apassengerinJack’scarriageadmittedthathe’dneverbeeninanaccident,soJackdrovethecarriageupahillandturneditover.Hewouldalsoslipred-hotcoalsintopeople’spocketsasajoke.Eventually,Jackranoutofmoneyandfellintodebt.In1830,hefledtoFrancetoavoidhiscreditors(债主),butreturnedacoupleofyearslater,endingupinprisoninSouthwark,London.Jackdiedtherein1834,apoor,lonelyman.【文章选自《海外英语》2011年9月的“HellRaiser”】56.Itcanbeinferredinthepassagethat____________.【原创】A.JackwasfirsteducatedbyprivatetutorsandeventuallygraduatedfromCambridgeUniversity.B.JackjoinedthearmyandsucceededindefeatingNapoleon’sarmyin1815.C.JackbribedthevotersinordertogainapositionofMP.D.Jackf