中考英语写作背诵素材

中考写作背诵素材（一）人物【词汇】年龄类—age;bebornon;one'sbirthdayis…；15yearsold;a15­year­oldboy…体貌类—身材：tall;short;mediumheight;fat;thin;slim;strong;weak…长相：beautiful;handsome;pretty;lovely;nice;cute;good­looking;ugly…头发：longhair;straighthair;curlyhair;blackhair;brownhair…面部：around/squareface;asweetface;abignose;twobrighteyes;smoothskin…年龄类—age;bebornon;one'sbirthdayis…；15yearsold;a15­year­oldboy…体貌类—身材：tall;short;mediumheight;fat;thin;slim;strong;weak…长相：beautiful;handsome;pretty;lovely;nice;cute;good­looking;ugly…头发：longhair;straighthair;curlyhair;blackhair;brownhair…面部：around/squareface;asweetface;abignose;twobrighteyes;smoothskin…【语句】1．MyfriendJennycomesfromNewYork.2．Shehasaroundfaceandoftenwearsapairofglasses.3．Heoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththeirhomework,andalsohelpsthepeopleintrouble.4．Shegetsonwellwithherfriends.5．He'sveryoutgoingandbrave.6．Inhersparetime,sheloveslisteningtomusic.【例题与范文】今年暑假，你校学生会将组织“泰州教育大阅读”宣传小分队，需要在初中毕业生中招募一批志愿者。假设你是李华，请根据以下内容提示用英语写一封自荐信。1．个人读书情况：(1)喜爱读书，每年阅读达十本以上；(2)读书的时间、方式及最喜爱读的书；(3)读书的感悟(至少两点)。2．个人自荐条件：(1)擅长演讲，善于与他人沟通；(2)暑期有自由支配的时间，家长支持。DearSirorMadam，IamwritingtoapplytobeavolunteertopromotereadingamongmiddleschoolstudentsinTaizhou.IhavelovedreadingsinceIwasyoung.Ihaveahabitofreadinginmysparetime.AtweekendsIalsogotothelibrarytodosomereading.AtschoolIoftenreadwithmyiPad.IoftendownloadsomebooksfromtheInternetandreadthemwithmyfriends.Ireadmorethantengreatbooksayear.TherearemanybooksthataremyfavouritesuchasFiveThousandYears,LittleRedRidingHoodandsoon.Readingmakesafullman.Itnotonlyincreasesourknowledge,improvesourabilitiestosolveproblems,butalsohelpsusformagoodhabitwiththefeelingsofhappiness.IdowellinmakingaspeechandI'mgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.Ihavealotoffreetimeduringthesummervacation.MyparentsalsoencouragemetodowhateverIlike.IthinkIamsuitableforthejob.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yourstruly，LiHua环境保护【词汇】环境类—environment;environmental;pollution;clean;clear;tidy;dirty;litter;rubbish;waste;mess;noise;noisy;peace…灾难类—disaster;earthquake;fire;flood;smog;smoke;fog;snow;wind;storm;typhoon…行为类—protect;takeaction;callon;cutdowntrees;sendoutsmokeandpoisonousgasesintotheair;pourwastewaterintotherivers;destroy;recycle;pollute;throwrubbish;clearout;putout;takeashortershower;plantmoretrees;savewater;keep…awayfrom;turndown;breakdown;separate…from…；turnoff…【语句】1．It'simportantforustolivealow­carbonlifetoprotecttheenvironment.2．Theenvironmentalpollutionismoreandmoreserioustoday.3．We'retryingtosavetheearth.4．Factoriesthatburncoalalsopollutetheairwithalotofblacksmoke.5．Tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.6.Remembertothrowrubbishinthebinandkeeppublicplacescleanandbeautifulforever.【例题与范文】节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。LiMing是一个注重“低碳生活”的中学生，假设你是他，请以“MyLow­carbonLife”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。要点：1．每天步行上学；2．离开教室时，关灯、关电扇、关电视等；3．不用水时，记得关水龙头，循环使用水；4．不使用塑料袋；5．充分使用纸张。参考词汇：onfoot,turnoff,tap,reuse,makefulluseof,plasticbagsMyLow­carbonLifeMynameisLiMing.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.Ialwaysremembertoturnoffthelights,theTVandthefanswhenIleavetheclassroom.WhenIamnotusingwater,Ialwaysturnoffthetap.Ioftenreusewater.Forexample,whenIfinishwashingtheclothes,Iusethewatertocleanthefloor.Ineveruseplasticbags.Ithinksavingpaperisnecessary,soIoftenmakefulluseofpaper.It'simportantforustolivealow­carbonlifetoprotecttheenvironment.学习提高【词汇】学科类—course;lesson;subject;Chinese;Maths;English;Physics;PE;Chemistry;History;Geography;Science;Art;Music…人员类—headmaster;teacher;student;teenager;classmate;monitor;groupleader…用品类—book;notebook;dictionary;map;picture;(school)bag;pencilbox;pen;pencil;rubber/eraser;paper…学习类—study;learn;read;understand;translate;train;thinkabout;writedown;getreadyfor;go/lookthrough;practise;payattentionto;workhard(at);workout;goover;makeprogress;catchupwith;doasurvey;do/tryone'sbest;language;grammar…活动类—sport;match/competition;game;basketball；football;volleyball;tennis;playchess;swim;goswimming;after­school/outdooractivities…【语句】1．IlearnEnglishbyworkingwithagroup.2．TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.3．Whynotlistenandreadafterthetape?4．Whataboutlisteningtotapes?5．Itreallyimprovesmyspeakingskills.6．Wecanlearnmoreabouttheworldbyreading.【例题与范文】阅读使人明智，阅读使人充实。阅读的好处很多，但是，目前许多中学生都不重视阅读。请你根据下表内容写一篇80—100词的英语短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。开头已给出，不计入总词数。不重视阅读的原因：如：1.作业太多2．时间花在……阅读的好处：如：1.开阔眼界，获得知识2．学会如何思考3．生活更加丰富多彩你的建议：如：养成良好的读书习惯……参考词汇：openupeyes,getknowledge,colourful,habitAtpresentonlyafewstudentsdosomereadingafterclass.Herearesomereasons.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atpresentonlyafewstudentsdosomereadingafterclass.Herearesomereasons.Somestudentsthinktheyhavetoomuchhomeworkandtheyarebusydoingiteveryday.Othersdon'thaveahabitofreading.AndtheyoftenspendtheirsparetimeinwatchingTVorsurfingtheInternet.However,readinghasmanyadvantages.Byreadingwecanlearnmoreabouttheworldandopenupoureyes.Besides,itcanhelpusthinkbetter.Alsoreadingcanmakeourlifemorecolourful.Hereismyadvice.First,teachersaresupposedtogivelesshomeworktoussothatwecanhavemoretimetoread.Second,it'sagoodideatostartareadingclub,becausewecanlearnfromeachother.计划愿望【词汇】计划类—plan;makeaplan;plantodo;hopetodo;begoingtodo;wouldliketodo;decidetodo;makeadecisiontodo;makeupone'smindtodo…活动类—goswimming;gocamping;goonapicnic;goforawalk;flykites;goonholiday;gotovisit;haveagoodrestandrelax;gosightseeing;travelaroundtheworld…愿景类—cometrue;dreamtodo;inthefuture…【语句】1．I'llinviteallmygoodfriendstomybirthdayparty.2．I'mgoingtohaveagoodrestandrelaxmyself.3．I'msureI'llhaveaninterestingandmeaningfulholiday.4．Ifpossible,I'dliketogotoBeijingtovisittheGreatWall.5．Wearegoingtomeetattheschoolgateat7：00onSundaymorning.6．Mydreamistobeadoctor.7．I'llgivemylovetothepatientsasmuchaspossibleandhelpthemoutofdanger.8．OurschoolsportsmeetingwilllastforthreedaysfromThursdaytoSaturday.【例题与范文】紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下面表格中的提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。好好休息，学会放松读书，因为读书有趣，又能学到知识陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务参加社会活动，了解社会...注意：1．词数：80—100；2．表中内容不必逐字翻译，可适当发挥。参考词汇：knowledge知识，socialactivities社会活动Thesummerholidayiscoming.I'mgoingtohaveagoodrestandlearntorelaxmyself.Iwillreadmoreusefulbooksbecausereadingisnotonlyinterestingbutalsocanmakemegetmoreknowledge.Iwilltrytospendmoretimeinchattingwithmyparentsandhelpthemtodosomehousework.IamgoingtotakepartinthesocialactivitiessothatIcanknowmoreaboutthesociety.Ifpossible,I'dliketogotoBeijingtovisittheGreatWall.I'msureI'llhaveaninterestingandmeaningfulsummerholiday.健康生活【词汇】饮食类—food;diet;beef;meat;pork;fish;chicken;rice;noodle;junkfood;hamburger;bread;sandwich;hotdog;cake;chocolate;begoodfor;helponeselfto…蔬菜、水果类—fruit；vegetable;apple;banana;pear;peach;orange;eatmorefruitandvegetables;Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway…疾病类—illness/disease/sickness;ache;stomachache;toothache;headache;cough;harmful;fallill;catchacold;feelsick…保健类—fine;fit;keephealthy/fit;haveabalanceddiet;eathealthily;keeponeselfhappy;dosports;doexercise…【语句】1．Manyyoungpeoplelikeeatingjunkfoodverymuch.2．Hereissomeadviceonhowtokeephealthy.3．Wemusthavehealthyfoodratherthanjunkfood.4．Thoughjunkfoodisdelicious,IprefertraditionalChinesefood.5．Tokeephealthy,weshouldeatlessjunkfood.6．It'sagoodideatohavemorehealthyfoodlikefruitandvegetables.7．It'shealthyforthemindandthebody.8．Doingsportsisagoodwaytorelaxandkeepfit.【例题与范文】“民以食为天”，饮食的安全和健康受到越来越多的关注和重视。请你以“SayNotoJunkFood”为题，根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。要点：(1)垃圾食品尽管美味，但对健康无益，而且其过多的包装会产生更多的垃圾；(2)远离垃圾食品，还应选择正确的生活方式，如：①三餐要有规律，少吃零食、快餐；②多吃蔬菜、水果等健康食物，以提供身体必需营养；③多参加户外活动……要求：(1)词数：80词左右，开头与结尾已写出，不计入总词数；(2)内容必须包括上述所有要点，可适当进行发挥；(3)参考词汇：过多包装overpackaging;有规律地regularly;营养nutritionSayNotoJunkFoodNowadays,moreandmoreattentionhasbeenpaidtofoodsafetyandhealth.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldsaynotojunkfood.Thereisnodoubtthatjunkfoodismadedeliciousandattractive,butitsurelydoesharmtoourbody.Meanwhile,theoverpackagingnecessarilyleadstomuchmorerubbish.Togetawayfromthejunkfood,weshouldfocusonhowtokeepahealthylifestyle.Therearemanytipstofollow.First,eatregularly,threemealsadayontime.Tryasfewsnacksorfastfoodaspossible.Second,eatmorefruitandvegetableswhichcanprovidethenutritionweneed.What'smore,domoreoutdooractivities.Aslongasyouarebusywithsomethinginteresting,youwillmoreprobablygetawayfromjunkfood.Inaword,ahealthydietwithlessjunkfoodcanmakeusstrongerandstronger.快乐成长【词汇】烦恼类—havetoomuchhomework;alone;feellonely;bestrictwith;feelbored;sleepy;betiredof;nervous;worried;havetroubleindoing;feelstressed;sad;unhappy;afraid;beafraidofdoing;beafraidtodo;drivesbmad…愉悦类—happy;happiness;glad;excited;love;enjoy;beproudof/takepridein;bepleasedwith;amazing;becrazyabout;laugh;smile;cheer;surprise…行动类—express;communicatewith;invitesbto;takepartin/joinin;discusswith;encouragesbtodo;allowsbtodo;share…with…；geton/alongwellwith;growup…【语句】1．Weallwanttogrowhappilyandhealthily.2．You'dbettereatmorefruitandvegetablesinsteadoftoomuchmeat.3．Sharingwithfriendshelpsmebringbackmyconfidence.4．It'sdifficultforustogetonwellwithourparents.5．I'mnotallowedtoplaycomputergames.6．Withyourhelp,I'vemadegreatprogressinEnglish.【例题与范文】面临困惑的时候，经历变化的时候，感觉挫败的时候，遭遇逆境的时候……来自内心的坚持、他人的帮助、社会的关爱和科技的发展等，总能让人常怀希望。请选取一个方面谈谈你的理解(可结合自身或他人的经历)。注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。Thefollowingisforreferenceonly(以下表达仅供参考)：getoutofdifficulty,give...ahand,neverlosehopeThere'salwayshopeHopeisalwaysthere,inourhearts.Justkeepitinmindandwe'llachieveallourdreamsoneday.WhenIwasinGrade7,IalwaysdidverybadlyinMaths.AndIevengotapoorseveninaMathstest.Thatmademefeelverysad.Iwantedtogiveitupatthattime,butmyparentsandmyteachertriedtoencourageme.Theysaidtome,“Neverlosehope!Webelieveyou'llbecomethetopstudentlaterifyoudoyourbesttostudyMaths.”Ifollowedtheiradvice,andIputmyheartintoMathsallthetime.Finally,Isucceeded!NowadaysI'mconfidentinallmysubjects.Forme,thekeytosuccessissimplebutpowerful—there'salwayshope.假日旅行【词汇】假日类—weekend;festival;holiday;vacation;goonholiday;theSpringFestival;NationalDay;MayDay;theMid­AutumnFestival;Mother'sDay;Children'sDay;Teachers'Day;Christmas;Halloween…交通类—transport;traffic;onthewayto;atthecrossing;onfoot;fly;sail;bycar/coach/taxi/train/ship/underground/air;rideabicycle/bike;drivesbto;turnleft/right…出行类—setoff;goonatour;gosightseeing;takeoff;waitfor;cross;takephotos;climbthemountain;gotothebeach…情绪类—relax;relaxed;relaxing;exciting;interesting;wonderful;special;havefun/haveagreattime/enjoyoneself;boring;terrible;feelbored…【语句】1．Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.2．IthinkthebestplacetovisitistheGreatWall.3．Wecanplaygamesorhaveapicnicthere.4．Whenwearrivedthere,webegantoclimbthehillatonce.5．IamgoingtotraveltoLondonwithmyparentsafterthefinalexam.6．We'llbeawayforaboutsevendays.7．Whatapleasanttripitwas!8．Itwilltakeyouabouttwoandahalfhourstogetthere.【例题与范文】旅游可以让人身心放松，增长见识……初中毕业在即，很多同学想利用暑假去旅游。请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇短文，通过你校英语论坛，向大家推荐一个好去处，并给出旅行建议。内容提示：1．Whichisthebestplacetogoto?2．Whatistheplacespecialfor?3．Whatshouldyoupayattentionto?要求：1．中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；2．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。It'sagoodideatogotravellingduringthesummervacation.Ithinkthebestplacetovisitis________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________It'sagoodideatogotravellingduringthesummervacation.IthinkthebestplacetovisitisthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Asweallknow,thePalaceMuseum,alsoknownastheForbiddenCity,iswonderfulandfamousforitslonghistoryintheworld.Wecanseealotofancientbuildings,includingpalaces,templesandtowers.IfwewanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,weshouldpayattentiontooursafety.Wehadbettergowithourfriendsorourfamily.情感表达【词汇】烦恼类—haveproblems/trouble;havetoomuchhomework;alone;feellonely;bestrictwith;feelbored;sleepy;betiredof;nervous;worried;havetroubleindoing;feelstressed;angry;shame;sad;unhappy;afraid;beafraidofdoing;beafraidtodo;drivesbmad…愉悦类—happy;happiness;glad;excited;love;enjoy;beproudof/takepridein;pleasure;bepleasedwith;amazing;becrazyabout;laugh;smile;cheer;surprise…表达类—express;expression;feel;feeling;sense;worryabout;beworriedabout;besurprisedtodo;toone'ssurprise;Whynotdo…；Whydon'tyoudo…；What/Howaboutdoing…；lookforwardtodoing…【语句】1．Theremaybesomethingunpleasantinourlife.2．Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMum.3．Whydon'tyouforgetaboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain?4．Whynottalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily?5．WhenIfeelsad,thebestwaytorelaxmyselfistoexercise.6．Ilikehelpingothersbecauseitmakesmeveryhappy.【例题与范文】按要求完成大作文，100词左右。假如你叫王东，初中生活即将结束，请你给你的老师MissLi写一封信，表达对她的感激之情，内容要点如下：1.感谢您无私的爱与帮助2.理解您的严格要去3.祝福您...4.我升入高中后...DearMissLi，Howtimeflies!Thankyouforallthethingsyouhavedoneformeinthelastthreeyears.Firstly,I'dliketothankyouforgivingmeunselfishloveandhelp.WhenIwasunhappy,youalwayscommunicatedwithmeintimeandhelpedmelivehappily.Secondly,youalwaysencouragedmetostudyharder.Althoughyouwereverystrictwithme,Iunderstoodwhatyousaidintheend.ImuststudyharderthanbeforewhenI'minseniorhighschool.I'msothankfultoyouforyourkindhelpthatI'llworkharderandtrytodobetterinthefuture.Atlast,Ihopeeverythinggoeswellwithyou.Wishyougoodhealthandhappiness.Bestwishes!Yours，WangDong观点态度【词汇】观点态度类—expected;curious;active;inactive;incorrect;up­to­date;seriously;impatient;pleasure;personal;matteroffact;(in)formal;befor…；beagainst;worried;humorous…常用表达类—Ithink/believe/hope…；Ontheonehand…，ontheotherhand…；Firstly…；Secondly…；Inmyopinion…；Thanksto…【语句】1．Ithinkgoingonlineisgoodforme.2．Theysaythey'llvolunteerinthehospital.3．IhopewhatIsaidwillbevaluabletoyou.4．Inmyopinion,doingsomesuitablehomeworkisnecessaryandhelpful.5．Somepeoplethinkgoingabroadisverygood.6．Themorechanceswehave,themoreprogresswe'llmake.【例题与范文】假如你是九年级一班的学生王佳，你班最近开设了一节班会课，同学们围绕“中学生能否使用手机”的话题展开了热烈讨论。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，写一篇英语短文。赞成：可以拍照片，空余时间可以听音乐；容易和父母成朋友不赞成：对眼睛有害，和朋友聊天浪费时间，有的同学会玩游戏你的观点：...注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2．词数在80～100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数。Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhetherwecanusemobilephones.Herearetwodifferentideasaboutit.Somestudentsthinktheyshouldusemobilephonesatschool.Withmobilephonestheycantakephotostorememberthewonderfulmomentsindailylife.Duringthesparetime,theywouldliketoenjoylisteningtomusic.It'sagoodwayforthemtorelax.What'smore,theyareabletotalktotheirparentsonphones,whichhelpstoformagoodrelationshiplikefriendswiththem.However,somestudentsdisagree.Theythinkusingmobilephonestoomuchisbadforeyes.It'sawasteoftimeforstudentstochatwithfriendsonphones.ManystudentsspendtoomuchtimeongamesandQQorWeChat.Inmyopinion,studentscanuse