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学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精2020秋高二英语人教版选修7学案:Unit3UndertheseaSectionⅠWarmingUpReadingUnit3UndertheseaTheearth'soceanscanreachdepthsofupto11,000metres。ThatisdeepenoughtocoverMt.Qomolangma!Theoceansareincredibly(不能相信地)largeandcontainseveraldifferenthabitats。Tomakeiteasiertodescribethevariouspartsoftheoceans,marine(海洋的)scientistsusuallydividetheoceansintofivezones。EachzoneisdifferentmainlyMostofthelifeintheoceancanbefoundinthefirstzone,whichbeginsatthesurfaceandgoesdownabout200metres。Becausethereissunlightatthislevel,plantsareabletogrow。Marineanimalssuchasdolphins,sharks,seaturtlesandsealions,andofcourseavarietyoffish,liveinthesunlit(阳光照射的)partoftheocean。Itisdifficulttohidefromotheranimalsinthisarea.Thesecondzonestartsat200metresandgoesdowntoabout1,000metres。Somesunlightcanreachthislevel,butitisnotenoughforplantstogrow.Becausethiszoneisrelativelydark,manyofthecreaturesthatlivehereareabletomakelightwiththeirbody.Thelightfromtheseanimalsmakesthewaterlooklikeaskywithmovingstarsinit.Thethirdzoneoftheoceanisdark.Thisplace,about3,000metresdeep,maynotseemalikelyhabitat,buttherearemorecreaturesherethanonemightthink.Mostoftheanimalsthatlivehereareblackorredbecauseofthelackoflight.Below4,000metres,thetemperatureisnearfreezingandthereisnolightatall.Infact,thezoneissodarkandemptythatscientistsnamedthiszoneaftertheGreekwordfor“nobottom”.Thereisnotmuchlifetobefoundinthiscoldandunpleasantpartoftheocean,butsomesmallcreaturesstillmanagetosurviveheredespitethehighwaterpressure。Theverydeepestpartoftheoceanisfound2,000metresfurtherdown。Atthisdepth,thewaterpressureisextremelyhighandlifeisverydifficultforthefewcreaturesthatlivehere.Comparedtotheotherzones,thisonehasverylittlelife。Sincethereisnolighthere,someoftheanimalsdonothaveeyes。Nexttimeyoulookattheoceanfromthebeachoronamap,rememberthatwhatyouareseeingisonlythesurface-onlythebeginningofthelargeandvariedadventure.开启快乐学习之旅海洋科学家通常把海洋分为五个区域,你知道海豚、鲨鱼、海龟等都在哪个区域吗?现在就让我们一起走进奇妙的海底世界吧!Unit3UndertheseaSectionⅠWarmingUpReadingⅠ。重点单词1.annualadj.每年的;按年度计算的;n.年刊;年鉴annuallyadv.每年;一年一次地2.witnessvt。当场见到;目击;n.目击者;证人;证据3.accommodationn.住所;住宿accommodatev.容纳;向……提供住处4.oppositeprep.在……对面;adj.相对的;相反的5.pausevi.&n.暂停;中止6.fleevi。逃避;逃跑;vt.逃离7.dragvt.拖;拉;扯8.depthn。深(度);深处deepadj.深的;adv.深地deeplyadv.深深地9.urgevt.催促;极力主张;驱策urgentadj。紧急的10.abandonvt。放弃;遗弃;抛弃abandonedadj。被抛弃的;废弃的11.relationshipn。关系;血缘关系;交往relationn。关系;亲戚12.conservationn.保存;保护conservev.保存;保护Ⅱ。重点短语1.sort_out整理;分类2.in_time及时3.aim_at瞄准;针对4.in_the_meantime在此期间;与此同时5.hold_up举起;支撑;耽搁6.help(.。。)out帮助(……)摆脱困境或危难Ⅲ.重点句式1.when引导定语从句It_was_a_time_whenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那个时候,虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸.2.beabouttodosth。将要做某事Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasaboutto_be(be)awhalehunt。这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。3.see+宾语+宾补Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeing_attacked(attack)byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.当我们靠近些时,我能看到一条鲸鱼正在被其他大约六条虎鲸袭击.4.stopsb。/sth.(from)doingsth.;现在分词短语作伴随状语“。。。Andthoseothersarestoppingitdiving(dive)orfleeing(flee)outtosea,”Georgetoldme,pointing(point)towardsthehunt。“……而其他那些虎鲸则阻止它潜水或逃跑,”乔治一边指着捕猎的情景,一边告诉我。5.现在分词短语作原因状语Being_badly_wounded,_thewhalesoondied。因为严重受伤,这条鲸鱼很快就死了.课文预读虎鲸老汤姆[第1~4段译文]1902年6月,我开始在捕鲸站里工作,那时我16岁。在此之前我曾经听说过虎鲸每年都帮助捕鲸人捕捉大鲸.当时我以为这只是个故事罢了,但是后来我亲眼见过多次。有天下午我来到捕鲸站,正在整理住处的时候,听到从海湾那边传来一声巨响.我们及时赶到岸边,看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面,然后又坠落到水里.它黑白相间,样子像鱼,但我知道它并不是鱼。“那是老汤姆,是虎鲸。”一位叫乔治的捕鲸人高声对我说,“它是在告诉我们那边有一头鲸,叫我们去捕猎."另外一位捕鲸人大声喊叫道:“快走啊……走啊。”这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。[第5~6段译文]“克兰西,快来,上船去。”乔治在我前面边跑边说.我以前就听说过,乔治不喜欢等人。所以尽管我还没有穿上合适的衣服,就跟在他后面跑起来。一刻不停地,我们和其他捕鲸人都跳进渔船,朝海湾方向驶去。我朝水里望去,可以看到老汤姆就在渔船旁边游着,为我们指路。几分钟之后,汤姆不见了,于是乔治开始用桨拍打水面。汤姆出现了,转回到船边,又领着我们前往捕猎处。[第7~10段译文]通过望远镜,我们可以看到远处有情况发生了.走近一看,原来是一头鲸受到一群约六头其他虎鲸的攻击。我问乔治:“它们在干什么呢?"“啊,它们在协同作战呢-—那些虎鲸正在往那头鲸的出气孔上扑去,不让它呼吸,而其他那些虎鲸则阻止它潜水或逃到海里去。”乔治一边指着捕猎的情景,一边告诉我。就在那时候,最精彩的场面出现了。虎鲸们在我们的渔船和那头鲸之间开始追逐了,就像一群发狂的猎狗一样。然后,猎鲸叉准备好了.站在船头的那个人把叉瞄准了那头鲸,扔了出去,恰好击中了要害.因为鲸受了重伤,没过多久就死了.过了片刻,鲸的尸体就被虎鲸们迅速地拖到深海中去了。捕鲸人于是调转船头往回去。[第11~14段译文]“怎么啦?”我问道,“我们失去鲸了吗?”杰克回答说:“不,我们明天再回来运鲸的尸体.它在24小时左右是不会浮出水面的。”雷德笑着补充说:“在这段时间里,老汤姆和其他虎鲸会饱餐一顿的,鲸唇和鲸舌就是它们的美食。”虽然老汤姆和其他虎鲸都是凶恶的猎手,但是它们从来不伤害人,也不袭击人。事实上,它们还保护人.有一天,我们出海捕鲸的时候,詹姆斯被冲下水去了。乔治催促着,大声喊道:“有人落水了!把船头调回去!"[第15~19段译文]那天海上波涛汹涌,很难调转船头。海浪把詹姆斯冲得离我们越来越远。从詹姆斯的脸上,我能看出他非常恐慌,生怕被我们遗弃。随后我突然看到了一条鲨鱼。我尖叫起来:“瞧,那边有一条鲨鱼.”雷德回答说:“别着急,老汤姆不会让它靠近的。”我们花了半个多小时才把船调转过头来,回到詹姆斯落水的地方。当我们靠近他的时候,我看到老汤姆正在水中稳稳地托着詹姆斯。我几乎不相信自己的眼睛。当我们把詹姆斯拉上渔船的时候,大家都欢呼着“老汤姆,好样的”,“感谢上帝”。之后老汤姆离开了,回到捕猎的地方,跟其他虎鲸一起捕鲸去了。课文理解Ⅰ.根据课文内容给下面的句子排序(5)Usingatelescopewecouldseethatsomethingwashappening。(6)Thekillersstartedracingbetweenourboatandthewhale。(1)Clancyarrivedatthestation。(8)Themenstartedturningtheboataroundtogohome.(2)Clancyheardahugenoisecomingfromthebay。(3)Thewhaleryelledout。(4)Wejumpedintotheboatwiththeotherwhalersandheadedoutintothebay。(7)Themaninthebowoftheboataimedtheharpoonatthewhale。Ⅱ.课文阅读理解1.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theyrandowntotheshoreandfoundanenormousfishthrowingitselfoutofthewater。B.Tomcouldn’ttellwhalerswhenhefoundawhale。C.Georgewasapatientperson。D.GeorgecouldbeatthewaterwithhisoartocallOldTom。答案:D2.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThekillerslikeOldTomarefierceyetalwaysreadytohelpthewhalers。B.Thewriterdidn’tbelievethekillerscouldhelpthewhalerscatchwhalesbeforeworkingatthewhalingstation.C.Thewhalersleftthebodyofthewhaleeatenupbythekillers.D.Itwashardtohandletheboatintheroughsea。答案:C3.Whydidthemenstartturningtheboataroundtogohomeafterthewhaledied?A.Becausetheydidn’tneedadeadwhale。B.Becausetheycouldn’tfindthewhale’sbody.C.Becausetheyknewthatthedeadwhalewouldn’tfloatuptothesurfaceforaround24hours.D.Theyhadtodothisbecauseitwastoolate.答案:C4.Whatdoestheword“it”inthesentence“Heletitgoandtheharpoonhitthespot."referto?A.Thewhale. B.Theboat。C.Theharpoon. D.Thekiller.答案:C5.Accordingtothetext,thekillerwhalescanprotectmenfrombeingattackedby________。A.whales B.tigersC.enemies D.sharks答案:DⅢ.课文难句分析IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames,andwhenweapproachedhim,IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom。[句式分析]本句中and连接两个并列分句.第一个分句属于“Ittakes/tooksometimetodosth。”句型,其中it作形式主语,不定式短语为真正的主语。在后一个并列分句中,when引导时间状语从句;sawJamesbeingfirmlyheldup为“感官动词+宾语+宾补"结构。[自主翻译]我们花了半个多小时才让船回到詹姆斯落水的地方。当我们靠近他的时候,我看到老汤姆正在水中稳稳地托着詹姆斯。1eq\a\vs4\al(witnessvt.当场见到;目击n.目击者;证人;证据)(教材P20)Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.当时我以为这只是个故事,但是后来我亲眼见证过多次.(1)witnessto..。(to为介词)证实,证明……witnessfor为……作证bewitnessedby由……证明(2)beawitnessto是……的证据/证人bear/givewitnessto做……的证人,为……作证[即学即用](1)Onewitnesstotheaccidentsaidthedriverappearedtobedrunk。这次事故的一个目击者说司机看上去喝醉了。(2)China'srapiddevelopmentinthelastyearshaswitnessedapowerfulcountry.中国近几年的快速发展见证了中国是一个强大的国家.(3)Severalpeoplesaidtheyhad_witnessed_the_attack/were_witnesses_to_the_attack.几个人说他们目击了这个袭击事件。(4)Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.他身体好就是这种疗法成功的证明。(5)Hewitnessedthatthemanwaskilled.他看见那个人被杀了.2eq\a\vs4\al(accommodationn。住所;住宿;和解)(教材P20)OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation,asIwassortingoutmyaccommodation,Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay。有一天下午我来到捕鲸站,正在整理住处的时候,我听到从海湾那边传来一阵喧闹声。(1)make/offeraccommodationsfor为……提供食宿arrangesb'saccommodation给某人安排住处(2)accommodatevt.向……提供住处(或食宿);容纳,招待住宿;供应,供给;使适应,使适合,调节适应……accommodatesb.with向……提供[即学即用](1)Thetravelagencyhasarrangedouraccommodations。旅行社已为我们安排了住宿。(2)Iquicklyneededtoaccommodatetothenewschedule.我需要迅速适应新的时间表。(3)Thankyouverymuchformaking_accommodations_forme.非常感谢您为我提供膳宿。(4)Wemustaccommodate_ourselves_tonewconditions.我们必须使自己适应新的情况.3eq\a\vs4\al(oppositeprep。在……对面adj。相对的;相反的)(教材P20)Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.我们及时赶到岸边,看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面,然后又坠落到水里。(1)oppositeprep.在……的对面adj.相对的,相反的adv。在对面(be)oppositeto在……对面;与……相反ontheoppositesideof在……的对面(2)opposevt.反对(3)opposedadj.反对的beopposedto。..反对……(4)opposingadj.对抗的[即学即用](1)Ithoughtthemedicinewouldmakehimsleep,butithadtheoppositeeffect.我认为这药会使他入睡,但效果完全相反。(2)Thegrocerystorewasontheoppositesideofthestreet.杂货店在街对面。(3)Mostofusare_opposed_tothenewpolicy.我们中的很多人反对这项新政策。(4)Theopposingarmieswerealreadypreparingforwar。反对派的军队已经在备战了。4eq\a\vs4\al(pausevi.&n.暂停,停顿)(教材P20)Withoutpausingwejumpedintotheboatwiththeotherwhalersandheadedoutintothebay。一刻不停地,我们和其他捕鲸人都跳进渔船,朝海湾方向驶去.(1)pausetodosth.停下来去做某事pausefor停下来为……(2)givesb.pause(forthought)让某人停下来(仔细思考)withoutpause不停[即学即用](1)Afterabriefpause,theycontinuedclimbing。他们略停了一下就继续爬山。(2)Shepausedhervideotoanswerthephone.她停下录像机去接电话。(3)英汉互译①Hisreplywasdeliveredwithscarcelyapauseforbreath。他的回答一气呵成,几乎没有停顿。②她在门口驻足片刻,然后离开了.Shepausedatthedoorandthenleft.5eq\a\vs4\al(fleevi.逃避;逃跑vt.逃离)(教材P20)Andthoseothersarestoppingitdivingorfleeingouttosea。.。而其他那些(虎鲸)则阻止它潜水或逃到海里去……flee(from)从……逃跑fleeto/into逃到……fleeinalldirections/everydirection四处逃窜fleetheresponsibility逃避责任[即学即用](1)Tomwasluckytofleetheburninghotel.汤姆很幸运地逃出了失火的旅馆。(2)HefledtoLondonafteranargumentwithhisfamily。他与家人争吵后离家去了伦敦。(3)Theguestswatchedasshefled_fromtheroom.客人们看着她逃离了房间。(4)Itisobviousthattheyoungwantedtoflee_the_responsibility。很明显,这个年轻人想逃避责任.6eq\a\vs4\al(dragvt。拖;拉;扯)(教材P20)Withinamomentortwo,itsbodywasdraggedswiftlybythekillersdownintothedepthsofthesea.过了片刻,鲸的尸体就被虎鲸们迅速拖向深海中去了。dragdown使健康情况变坏;使道德水平或社会地位下降dragaway拖走dragup提起(不愿回忆或谈论的事)dragout拖出来;(使)拖延dragon使拖延;延长(声调、字眼等)[易混辨析](1)pull“拉”,普通用词,指“用力拉”,当不强调力的大小时,与push相对.(2)draw与pull意思相近,不表力度、强度如何,通常指“拖、拉"的动作,比pull更均匀、平稳、从容.(3)drag指艰难而缓慢地“拖、拉”笨重的东西,含“费力和用劲”之意.[语境助记][即学即用](1)Hegrabbedheranddraggedheraway。他抓住她,把她拖走了。(2)Ifhefails,he'lldragusalldownwithhim.要是他失败了,他会使我们大家连同他一起毁掉的。(3)Hedraggedhimselfout_ofbed。他挣扎着起了床。(4)ThepartywassogoodthatIcouldn'tdragmyselfaway.聚会太开心了,我舍不得离开。(5)用drag,draw和pull的适当形式填空①Mybrotherdraggedaheavyboxoutofacupboard。②Theypulledhard,butthebigrockremainedimmovable.③Pleasedrawthecurtainacrossthewindow.7eq\a\vs4\al(urgevt。催促;极力主张;驱策)(教材P20)“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround!"urgedGeorge,shoutingloudly.乔治大声催促道:“有人落水了!把船头调回去!"(1)urgesb。todosth。催促某人做某事urgesth.on/uponsb.=urgeon/uponsb。sth.向某人极力陈述某事urgeodoingsth.催促/力劝某人做某事urgethat。。。(should)+动词原形(用虚拟语气)催促;极力主张……(2)haveanurgetodosth.有做某事的冲动(3)urgentadj.紧急的;急迫的(4)urgentlyadv。紧急地;急迫地[温馨提示]urge后跟从句时,从句需用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,其中should可省略.与之用法相同的单词可用以下口诀表示:一坚持insist;二命令order,command;三建议suggest,advise,propose;四要求desire,demand,require,request.[即学即用](1)Theyurgedustogoatonce.他们催促我们马上去。(2)Ihaveasuddenurgetogotothecountryside.我突然想到乡下去一趟。(3)Thecentralgovernmenturges_the_importance_of_safety_inproductiononlocalmines.中央政府向当地煤矿强调安全生产的重要性.(4)Thegovernmenturged_the_citizens_to_helpreducethenoiseandairpollutioninthecity。政府呼吁市民们帮助减少市区内的噪声和空气污染。(5)Thepublicurgethatsmoking(should)_be_bannedinpublicplacesforthesakeofothers’health.公众强烈要求为了他人的健康,在公共场所应禁止吸烟。eq\o(\s\up1(8),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(abandonvt。遗弃;抛弃;放弃;使沉湎于n。放任;放纵)(教材P21)FromJames'sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.从詹姆斯的脸上,我能看出他害怕被我们遗弃。(1)abandonsth。放弃某物abandononeselfto沉湎于……(2)in/withabandon放肆地;恣意地(3)abandonedadj。被遗弃的;放荡的[即学即用](1)Withoutworryingaboutanything,sheabandonedherselftoalifeofpleasure。由于没有什么可担忧的,她沉溺于娱乐生活之中。(2)Mydadabandonedsmokingbecauseofhispoorhealth。因为身体不好,我的父亲戒烟了.(3)Heabandoned_himself_todeepdespairwhenthenewscamethathiswifehadbeenkilledinacaraccident。当他妻子因车祸丧生的消息传来时,他陷入了深深的绝望。(4)Tendayslater,theboyabandoned_by_his_parentswasadoptedbyanoldman.十天后,这个被父母抛弃的男孩被一位老人收养了。1stop。。。(from)doing。。.阻止……做……(教材P20)“..。Andthoseothersarestoppingitdivingorfleeingouttosea,”Georgetoldme。“……而其他那些虎鲸则阻止它潜水或逃跑。”乔治告诉我.(1)prevent.。.(from)doing.。。阻止……做……keep...fromdoing。。.阻止……做……(2)protect.。。from/against.。.保护……免受……[即学即用]①Weshouldstoppeople(from)cuttingdowntrees.=Peopleshouldbestoppedfromcuttingdowntreesbyus.我们应该阻止人们砍树。②Nothingcanpreventusfromreaching(reach)ouraim。什么也挡不住我们实现自己的目标。③Urgentbusinesskeptmefromattending(attend)themeeting。我因为有急事,所以没有参加会议.④Youhadbetterwearsunglassestoprotectyoureyesfrom/againstthesun。你最好戴上太阳镜来保护眼睛免受太阳伤害。[名师点津]“stop/prevent。..(from)doing。。.”表示“阻止……做……”时。在主动语态句中from可省略,但在被动语态句中from不可省略。2eq\a\vs4\al(bringin带来;挣得;收获;引入;采用)(教材P20)We'llreturntomorrowtobringinthebody。我们明天再回来运鲸鱼的尸体。bringout取出;出版bringup养育;培养;呕吐bringdown降低;打倒bringabout引起;导致bringforward提出;提前[即学即用]①Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlawstoforceparentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren。政府计划制定新法律来迫使父母对孩子的教育承担更多的责任。②Scienceandtechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives。科学技术给我们的生活带来了诸多变化。③Thoughbroughtupinabigcity,Billalwayspreferstosingthesongsofcountrylife.尽管比尔在大城市抚养大,可是他却总是偏好唱一些与乡村生活相关的歌曲.3eq\a\vs4\al(helpout帮助摆脱困难/危难)(教材P21)WhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelpingthewhalersout?老汤姆帮助捕鲸人摆脱了危难,有什么证据吗?(1)help..。with。.。帮助……做……help..。(to)do..。帮助……做……can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事can’thelp(to)dosth.不能帮助做某事can'thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事(2)withthehelpof在……的帮助下[即学即用]①EverytimeImeetwithdifficulties,hehelpsmeout.每次我遇到困难,他总是帮我脱困.②Theycametoseehimandhelpedhimwithhislessonsafterschool.他们来看他并在放学后帮助他学习功课。③Themanwaswarm­hearted.Everytimehemetwithsomeonewhowasintrouble,hecouldn'thelpdoing(do)themafavour。这个男子很热心。每次他遇到有麻烦的人,他都禁不住帮他们。④Sorry,Iamtoobusynow,soIcan'thelp(to)_clean(clean)theroom。对不起,我现在太忙,因此,我没法帮你清洁房间.eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5())Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那个时期,虎鲸——当时被称为“杀手”,帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。(1)在句型“It/That/Therewasatimewhen.。。”中,when引导定语从句,修饰先行词atime(一段时间)。①Therewasatimewhenthiskindofmusicwasverypopular。曾经有段时期,这种音乐很流行。(2)含有time的其他句型:句型谓语动词含义It's(high/about)time+(that)..。did或shoulddo是该做某事的时候了(属于虚拟语气的句型)It’s+时间段+since从句一般过去式(到目前为止)做某事有多长时间了Itwas+时间段+since从句过去完成时(到过去某时间为止)做某事多长时间了续表句型谓语动词含义Itisthefirsttime+that从句现在完成时某人第一次……Itwasthefirsttimethat从句过去完成时某人第一次……Itwas(not)+时间段+before从句一般过去式(没)过多久就……Itwill(not)be+时间段+before从句一般现在式(没)过多久就……②Itisfiveyearssincehesmoked。他戒烟已有五年了。③ItisthefirsttimethatthePresidenthas_visited(visit)thecountry。这是这位总统第一次访问这个国家。eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声.(1)beaboutto后接动词原形,意为“正要做某事;即将做某事",习惯上不与具体的时间状语连用。①Don’tgooutnow;weareabouttohavelunch。现在不要出去了,马上我们就要吃午饭了.②Bequiet。Thefilmisabouttostart。安静,电影马上开始了。(2)beabouttodosth。when。.。意为“正要做某事这时……"。③ShewasabouttowatchTVwhentheelectricitywascutoff。她刚要看电视,这时停电了。Ⅰ。单词拼写1.Thefollowingmonthswitnessed(见证了)myefforts,andIfinallymadegreatprogressinanotherimportantexam。2.Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouseinexchangeforaweek'saccommodation(住宿).3.Despitesomedifficulties,we'renotgoingtoabandon(放弃)ourplan.4.IfyoucometovisitChina,youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepth(深度)andvariety。5.Alicehadadesiretolivebetter,soshefoundapart.timejob。Meanwhile(与此同时),shetriedtolookbeautifulandelegant.6.Ashegotintotheroom,hepaused(停顿)foramomentbecauseheheardastrangenoise。7.Hersondragged(拉)metohisstudyandshowedmehispilesofbooksproudly.8.Ourannual(每年的)EnglishFestival,whichwilIbeheldonJune15—17,isnowlookingfor20studentvolunteerstoprovideserviceforTalentShow,SpeechContest,andEnglishDebate。9.Iamnotsureoftheexactrelationship(关系)betweenKateandMary。Ithinktheyaresisters。10.Inthemeantime,thosevolunteersholdtheopposite(相反的)viewthattheyarefedupwiththeearthlifeandeagerforlivingonMars。Ⅱ.选词填空inthemeantime,help(。。.)out,sortout,indepth,hearof,beaboutto,aheadof,aimat,bringin,abandononeselfto1.Firstofall,newspaperscancovereventsin_depth。2.Thenewcomersbring_innewcustomsandnewhabits。3.Shespentanafternoonsorting_outhercoinsandstamps。4.Wefinishedtheworkse

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