2021年河南省三门峡市灵宝第五高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021年河南省三门峡市灵宝第五高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.We______ournewEnglishteacheryet,sowedon’tknowhisname.

Aweren’tmeeting

B.won’tmeet

C.haven’tmet

D.hadn’tmet参考答案：C略2.Theoldmanalwayssaidthesamewords ,whichmadehissonworried.A.overandoveragain. B.nowandagain.C.soonerorlater D.moreorless参考答案：A3.---HowdidyourstudentsexpresstheirthankstoyouonTeachers’Day?

---Agift,togetherwithmanyflowers______senttomebymystudents.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：C略4.You’dbetternotwearthisreddress,foritdoesn’t_____you.

A.fit B.attract C.match D.suit参考答案：D5..---HaveyougotRobert’sinvitationtotheparty?---Notyet.I_______he_________goingtosendonetome,buthedidn’t.A.think;was

B.thought;was

C.think;is

D.thought;is参考答案：B略6.—Mr.Liisbadlyillinhospital.—

________.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.

B.Really?C.I’msorrytohearthat.

D.Notatall参考答案：C考查情景对话。――李先生在医院里病得很重。――听到这个消息我很难过。Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系，不重要。Really?真的吗？I’msorrytohearthat.

听到这个消息我很难过。Notatall，一点也不。根据句意选C。7.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto______thepeople’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_____.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot_______.A.satisfy,satisfied,satisfying

B.satisfy,satisfying,satisfiedC.satisfied,satisfied,satisfying

D.satisfying,satisfied,satisfied参考答案：A8.Astudy________intheU.S.A.in1977showedthatthechemicalASAinaspirincouldpreventastroke.A.carryingout

B.carriedout

C.workingout

D.workedout参考答案：B9.—Theflagsofeveryindependentcountryare_____justcolor1fulpiecesofclothandthreadsewntogether.

—Exactly.Aflagoftensymbolizesbeliefsandculture.A.ratherthan B.nomorethan C.morethan D.otherthan参考答案：C10.—Wouldyou_____himhowtodealwithit,haditbeenpossible?—Yes,butI_____tootired,orI_____himahand.A.tell;was;would

B.havetold;was;wouldhavegivenC.havetold;was;wouldgive

D.havetold;were;wouldhavegiven参考答案：B11.AsfarasIknow,itwasthecaraccidentduetodrunkdrivingthatledto________.A.himtobekilled B.himkillingC.himhavingkilled D.hisbeingkilled参考答案：D【详解】考查动名词。句意：据我所知，是那次酒后驾驶引发的车祸致使他死亡。leadto意为“导致”，其中to是介词，后接动词-ing形式。his与beingkilled一起构成动词-ing形式的复合结构作介词to的宾语。故选D项。12.I____soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A.hadcome

B.wascoming

C.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome参考答案：D13._____aPartymember,healwaysputhisheartandsoul_____hiswork.

A.Be,onto

B.Being,into

C.As,onto

D.Be,into参考答案：C14.WhenIwasachild,I____oftenplaywithmylittledogneartheriver,whichImissedsomuchyearslater.A.should

B.would

C.could

D.might参考答案：B15.Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif________inthewronghands.A.toleave

B.leaving

C.leave

D.left参考答案：D[2015·湖南卷]

考查非谓语动词及状语从句中的省略。从句的逻辑主语是videogames，与动词leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词；又因为从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be的某种形式，故可以将从句的主语与be动词一起省略。ifleft此处相当于ifvideogamesareleft。句意：如果电子游戏落到不合适的人手里，有可能会造成很坏的影响。16.Apersonissaidtobeunreliableifwhathedoesis_______whathesays.

A.onthecontraryto

B.contradictoryto

C.appropriateto

D.appealingto参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1,500,__1__manyofthemarenotvery__2__.Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople__3__it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,__4__inothercountriesoftheworld.About200,000,000speak__5__theirownlanguage,andanother200,000,000useitas__6__language.Itis__7__tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.__8__boysandgirlsinschoolaretryingtodoso.ManyEnglishchildrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.__9__childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.Whichisthebest__10__tolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearnt__11__languagewellwhenwewere__12__.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe__13__way,itwon'tseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?It__14__whatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithasto__15__it.Itisusingthelanguage,__16__initandtalkinginitallthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguage__17__，theywilllearnit__18__.Inschool,youlearntoread,tohearandtospeak.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe__19__.Youcanreadthem,spellthemand__20__them.你知道世界上有多少种语言吗？你在学校觉得外语难学吗？认真阅读本文后，你会得到这两个问题的答案。1．A.but

B．andC．yet

D．while2．A.useful

B．necessaryC．important

D．good3．A.like

B．useC．learn

D．speak4．A.but

B．andC．also

D．so5．A.like

B．withC．for

D．as6．A.foreign

B．asecondC．thesecond

D．aspecial7．A.easy

B．againC．difficult

D．best8．A.Millionsof

B．MillionofC．Millions

D．Severalmillion9．A.Some

B．OtherC．All

D．Few10．A.time

B．wayC．thing

D．place11．A.aforeign

B．ourmother'sC．other's

D．ourown12．A.born

B．childrenC．grown

D．boys13．A.same

B．differentC．useful

D．good14．A.does

B．saysC．listensto

D．follows15．A.ask

B．wantC．get

D．askfor16．A.speaking B．writingC．thinking

D．doing17．A.sometime

B．sometimesC．allthetime

D．forthetime18．A.quickly

B．soonC．freely

D．easily19．A.mouth

B．handsC．ears

D．mind20．A.speak

B．useC．love

D．write参考答案：1、A，2、C，3、B，4、A，5、D，6、B，7、C，8、A，9、A，10、B，11、D，12、B，13、A，14、C，15、D，16、C，17、C，18、A，19、C，20、D，1、根据前文的“Thereareabout1,500...”以及后文的“manyofthemarenotvery...”可知有转折的意思，所以A项的but符合。2、文章第一段的提示“themostimportantlanguages”主要谈世界上最重要的语言之一是英语，因此可以推断出全世界1,500多种语言中有许多是不重要的。3、由于很多人使用英语，所以英语才是世界上最重要的语言，因此选use。4、该空与上文的notonly一起构成“notonly...but(also)．..”固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”。5、全世界有200,000,000人把英语作为母语来讲，所以用介词as，意为“作为”。6、全世界有200,000,000人把英语作为第二语言与自己的母语并列使用。“a＋序数词”表示“再一，另一”；thesecond“第二”。这里的“a”不能换成“the”，所以选B项。7、句意为：目前全世界有多少人正在学习英语很难说。8、millionsof意为“无数，许多”；severalmillion意为“数百万”。该句表示“全世界许许多多的学生正在学习英语”。9、上文说很多英国学生学习法语，也有一些学生学习其他语言，如德语、俄语、日语和汉语。依据句意，选A项。10、下文主要谈论学习语言的方法。11、当我们还是孩子的时候，就学会了自己的母语，故D项正确。12、根据句意和常识可知，B项正确。13、如果我们用同样的方法学习另一门语言，就不会那么难了。14、在孩子学会说话之前，先要“听”。follow是“领会、听清楚”的意思。15、askforsth.意思是“请求得到某物”。16、孩子索取东西的过程，其实就是运用语言思维和交流的过程。17、sometime意为“一段时间”；sometimes意为“有时候”；allthetime意为“一直，总是”。根据句意，应选C项。18、如果人们一直使用另一门语言，那么他们就会很快地学会这门语言。19、学习生词最好先听，既然是听，当然要用耳朵。20、根据句意可知D项正确。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Theseareinstructionsformakinginvisibleinkusingbakingsoda.Difficulty:EasyTimerequired:AfewminutesWhatyouneed:

Bakingsoda

Paper

Water

Lightbulb

Paintbrush

Measuringcup

PurplegrapejuiceHere’show:

Thereareatleasttwomethodsofusingbakingsodaasinvisibleink.Mixequalamountsofwaterandbakingsoda.

Useapaintbrushtowriteamessageontowhitepaper,usingthebakingsodasolution(溶液)as“ink”.

Allowtheinktodry.

Onewaytoreadthemessageistoholdthepaperuptoaheatsource,suchasalightbulb.Thebakingsodawillcausethewritinginthepapertoturnbrown.

Thesecondwaytoreadthemessageistopaintoverthepaperwithpurplegrapejuice.Themessagewillappearinadifferentcolor1.Tips:

Ifyouareusingtheheatingmethod,avoidigniting(点燃)thepaper.

Bakingsodaandgrapejuicereactwitheachotherinanacid-base(酸碱)reaction,producingacolor1changeinthepaper.Grapejuiceconcentrate(浓缩物)resultsinamorevisiblecolor1changethanregulargrapejuice.59.______isnotneededformakinginvisibleink.

A.Bakingsoda

B.Paper

C.Water

D.Ink60.What’sthefunctionofthepaintbrush?

A.Todrawapicture.

B.Towriteamessageontothewhitepaper.

C.Toallowthe“ink”toappear.

D.Tohelpthe“ink”dry.61.Whywillthemessageappearinadifferentcolor1inthesecondwaytoreadthemassage?

A.Becausethereisenoughgrapejuice.B.Becausebakingsodareactswithgrapejuice.

C.Becauseoftheuseofwater.

D.Becauseofthespecialpaper.62.Fromtheprocess,wecanknowthatmakinginvisibleinkis______.

A.veryhard

B.notdifficult

C.alittledifficult

D.noteasy参考答案：DBBB19.FourstudentsaretalkingaboutthefutureafterclassDengYu:

In2050,Chinawillbericherthanitisnow.Beijingwillbegettingreadyforthe40thOlympicGamesin2050.Wewillseetheblueandclearskyandsmellthefreshair.TherewillbemorepandaslivinghappilyinChina.Ibelievethat2050willbetheyearofChina.LiuYan:

Aholidaytothemoonwillnolongerbeadream.Wecanalsotravelfartootherplanetsandtalkwithspacemen.Wemightalsoeatsomethinglikepillsinsteadoftoday’smeals.Everyonewillenjoyalongerlife.SunWei:

Robotswillbemoreppular.Theywilldowhatpeopledon’twanttodo.We’llbuildnewhomesonotherplanets.Bythen,I’llbesixtyyearsold