山东省聊城市三槐堂中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省聊城市三槐堂中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hewentahead________allwarningsaboutthedangerofhismission.

A.becauseof

B.regardlessof

C.incaseof

D.apartfrom参考答案：B2.Muchdisappointedasheis_______inthejobinterview,hestillkeepshisconfidence.

A.tohavefailed

B.failed

C.havingfailed

D.failing参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。as引导的让步状语从句用了倒装，该部分属于“sb.bedisappointedtodo…”结构，不定式作状语；“面试失败”发生在“感到失望之前”，故不定式应用完成式，A项正确。3.Beingafraidoffallingbehindthetimes,hehasalwaysbeenkeepinghimself___ofthelatestdevelopmentoftechnology.

A.instructed

B.

intended

C.

informed

Ddemanded参考答案：C略4.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：C略5.---Hey,Mary,yourbackpacklooksnice.Whendidyoubuyit.

---I____itfortwoweeks.A.had

B.bought

C.havehad

D.havebought参考答案：词，不能和一段时间连用，所以用have这个动作，选C。考点：考查时态【答案】6.WeareanxiousaboutthespreadingofH7N9,hopingit’ll______lessthreateningsoon.A.turnedout

B.turneddown

C.turnedup

D.turnedon参考答案：A7.—WhatdoyouthinkifweputbothJohnandJackinchargeofthework?

—JustJohnisOK._______,youknow.

A.Everydoghashisday

B.Everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness

C.Foolshavefortune

D.Greathopesmakegreatmen参考答案：B8.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,

mattersworse,itbegantorain.A.tomake

B.making

C.havingmade

D.made参考答案：A9.—Let’splaytennistogethertomorrowafternoon.—OK,buthowIwishI

itaswellasyou.A．willplay

B．haveplayed

C．hadplayed

D．played参考答案：D10.Ifyou_____thebottleandcigarettes,youwe’llbemuchhealthier.A.takeoff

B.keepoff

C.getoff

D.setoff参考答案：B11.—Wearegoingtoholdasportsmeetingtomorrow.

—______itrains?A.Howabout

B.Whatif

C.Ifonly

D.Asif参考答案：B12.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.has

B.had

C.willhave

D.have参考答案：B13._____Iseehim,helookssad.

A.Everynowandthen

B.EverynowandagainC.Everysooften

D.Everytime参考答案：D14._______Iacceptheisnotperfect,Idoactuallylikethatperson.A.While

B.Since

C.As

D.If参考答案：A15.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only______thefilmstarhadleft.A．totell

B．telling

C．tobetold

D．havingtold参考答案：C16.

Itisnice.Neverbefore______suchaspecialdrink.---Iamgladyoulikeit..

A.Ihavehad

B.Ihad

C.haveIhad

D.hadI参考答案：C二、完型填空17.

TheEskimosbelievethatahumanbeingismadeupofabody,asoulandaname,andisnot

31

unlessithasallthree.Thisbeliefhasagreat32

ontheEskimosdailylifeandrunslikeagoldenthreadthroughtheEskimosculture.

33

thenameofaman,itisbelievedtogivealifeofitsown.Ithasinitallthegood

34

ofallthepersonswhohavebeencalledbyit.ManyEskimosbelievethatanewbornbaby35

becauseitwantsitsnameandwillnotcomplete

36

itgetsit.Immediatelyafterabirth,somewiseeldersgatherto

37

thechild.Thenamethatis

38

mustbethatofsomeonewhohasdiedrecently.Whenmysonwasborn,everyonerealizedthat

39

wasgreatgrandfather,Mequsaqwhohaddiedafewmonths

40

,whohadbeenreborninhim.

31A.separateB.completeC.seriousD.scientific32A.resultB.effectC.controlD.touch33A.AsB.AsforC.AboutD.In34A.qualitiesB.quantitiesC.charactersD.relation35A.sobsB.laughsC.creepsD.cries36A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.although37A.nameB.callC.holdD.dress38A.decidedonB.decidedC.electedD.demanded39A.thisB.thatC.itD.who40A.sinceB.laterC.agoD.before

参考答案：B

B

B

A

D

C

A

A

C

D三、阅读理解18.

TheMatschie’streekangarooisoneof10speciesoftreekangaroos,allofwhichareendangeredorthreatened.Atreekangarooistypicallyaboutthesizeofaraccoon(浣熊)andweighsaround19pounds.Theyliveinthehighcanopy(树冠)oftherainforest,about100to150feetintheair.TheMatschie’streekangarooisorangeandbrownwithafacethatlookslikeateddybear.Theycanleap60feettothegroundfromtreeswithoutgettinghurt.In1996,DrLisaDabekhelpedfoundtheTreeKangarooConservationProgram(TKCP).Now,16yearslater,thoughstillendangered,thepopulationoftheMatschie’streekangarooisstabilizing.MuchofthesuccessisduetotheworkofDabek,SeniorCoservationScientistattheWoodlandParkZooinSeatle,Washington,andDirectoroftheTKCP.AccordingtoDabek,theTKCPneededtocooperatewiththelocalclans(部落),someofwhomkillthemforfoodandceremonialclothing.Dabeksaid,“Weandtheclansmadeacompromise.Theclanswoulddedicateapartoftheirlandasa‘nohuntingarea’.Buttheycouldcontinuetohuntontheirotherland.Togethertheysetaside180,000acresofland.Theycalledthisa‘WildlifeBank’.AnimalbehaviorhasalwaysbeeninterestingtoDrDabek.Shesaid,“WhenIwas8yearsold,afriendandIwrotedownwhatwewantedtobewhenwegrewupandsealeditinsideanenvelopetoopenwhenwewereteenagers.WhenIopeneditIwasremindedthatIwantedtobeananimaltrainer.AndthatiskindofwhatIamtoday.”29.WeknowthatMatschie’streekangaroo____________.A.liveatthebottomoftreesintherainforest

B.areorangefromheadtofootC.aretheonlyspeciesoftreekangaroos

D.facethepossibilityofextinction30.Dabek’sworkinprotectingtheMatchie’streekangaroosis_____________.A.disappointing

B.amazing

C.ridiculous

D.meaningful31.AccordingtotheParagraph3,localclansagreedto____________.A.stophuntingtheMatschie’streekangaroocompletelyB.leavealltheirlandtotheMatschie’streekangaroosC.setasidea‘nohuntingarea’D.hunttheMatschie’streekangaroosforspecialevents32.Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe“_______________”.A.DrDabek,afamousnaturalist

B.TheprotectionoftheMatschie’streekangarooC.ThelivinghabitsoftheMatschie’streekangaroo

D.HowDabekbecameananimallover参考答案：DDCB19.Youhavetwoeyesandtheyaresetclosetogetheronthefrontofyourface.Haveyouwonderedwhy?Thereasonsaresimpleandimportanttothewayyouseetherestofyourworld.Youreyesareliketwosmallcameras.Acameracatchesanimageofanobjectandrecordsitonfilm.Similarly,whenyoulookatsomething,eacheyetakesinwhatitseesandsendsthisimagetothebackoftheeyeball.Becauseyoureyesaresetclosetogether,theyviewtheworldfromaboutthesameheightbutfromslightlydifferentangles.Workingasateam,theeyessendtheimagestoyourbrain,whichputsthemtogetherintoasingle,centeredimage.Seeinginstereomeansseeingwithtwoeyesworkingtogether,whichiscalledstereoscopicsight.Thisallowsyoutoviewtheworldinthreedimensions,or3-D.Seeingdepthhelpsyoutojudgethedistancebetweenyouandtheobjectsyouseeandtoadjusttothechangingangleatwhichyouseesomethingasyoumoveclosertoorfartherawayfromit.Ifimagesarecomingfromonlyoneeye,however,onlytwoofthesedimensions----heightandwidth----canbeperceived.Aworldseenwithoneeyeisthustwo-dimensional,asinaphotograph.Nowconsiderwhyyourtwoeyesareonthefrontofyourface.Thinkofotheranimalswiththesamearrangement.Theyareallanimalsthathunt,likelionsandwolves.Theireyesfacedirectlyinfrontofthem.Thisprovidesafieldofsightabout180degreeswide,whichiscalledbinocular(双眼的)sight.Ontheotherhand,animalsthatarehuntedhaveeyesonthesidesofthehead,whichprovidesnearly360-degreefieldofsight.Inordertostayalive,theyneedtoseethingscomingfromthesidesandfrombehind.However,withoutstereoscopicsight,theyhavedifficultydetermininghowfaradangeris.Withsightbothstereoscopicandbinocular,humanssharewithanimalhunterstheabilitytoseefromsidetosideandtoaccuratelydeterminethedistance.Ifyouthinkitwouldbegreattohaveanothertypeofsight,perhapswithhundredsoftinyeyeslikemanyinsectsdo,thinkagain!Eachtinyinsecteyeseesonlyatinypart.Be