-高中英语Unit3TheworldonlineSectionⅡWordpowerGrammarandusage练习牛津译林版选修

Unit3TheworldonlineSectionⅡWordpower&Grammarandusage课后篇巩固提升一、写作词汇检测根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子1.invent1)ThewillgiveusaspeechthisSunday.

2)他的一生发明了很多东西。

答案1)inventor2)Heinventedalotofthingsinhislifetime.2.abandon1)Thechildwassittingatthecorner,lookingsad.

2)这位老人被自己的孩子抛弃了。

答案1)abandoned2)Theoldmanwasabandonedbyhischildren.3.appoint1)Ihaveanwithsomeofmyclassmatesthisweekend.

2)去年他被任命为这个组织的领导。

答案1)appointment2)Hewasappointedastheleaderoftheorganizationlastyear.二、语法填空1.Hadwebeenhereabitearlier,we(be)abletocatchthelastbus.

答案wouldhavebeen2.Ifyou(take)myadvice,you(notcry)overyourfailurenow.

答案hadtaken;wouldn’tbecrying3.—Ihavegonethroughahardtimeinthelastfewyears.—Really?Iwishyou(tell)meaboutitearlier.Afterall,wearefriends.

答案hadtold4.—Whydidn’tyouattendLinda’swedding?—Iwouldn’tliketo.Itisstrangethatshe(marry)thatgood-for-nothingguy.

答案(should)havemarried5.Myfatherinsistedthateveryminute(make)fulluseof(do)theworkwell.

答案(should)bemade;todo6.MrGreenrequiresthatthestudents(notcheat)inanyexam.

答案(should)notcheat7.Theofficerurgedthateveryeffort(make)torescueandtreattheinjuredwhentheearthquakehappenedinthatarea.

答案(should)bemade8.IthankyoubecausewithoutyourhelpI(notwin)firstprize.

答案wouldn’thavewon9.JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI(leave)mybookinthecafe.

答案hadleft10.Itisreportedthataspacestation(build)onthemooninyearstocome.

答案willbebuilt11.Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheat(cut).

答案hasbeencut12.AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe(be)afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.

答案wasgoingtobe13.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe(teach)aclassatthattime.

答案willbeteaching14.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement(reach)sofarbythetwosides.

答案hasbeenreached15.Moreexpressways(build)inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.

答案willbebuilt16.Marty(work)reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.

答案hasbeenworking17.Asyougothroughthisbook,you(find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.

答案willfind18.HemusthavesensedthatI(look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?”

答案waslooking19.Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,but(hold)backthankfullybytheshopwindow.

答案washeld20.—WhereisPeter?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand(write)hisessaythereeversince.

答案hasbeenwriting21.Tomydelight,I(choose)fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.

答案waschosen22.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We(treat)wellbyourhosts.

答案weretreated23.Inthelastfewyears,China(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.

答案hasmade24.—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn’shouse?—Notreally.She(give)uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.

答案hadgiven25.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I(call)himlater.

答案willcall三、完形填空Sevenyearsago,KevinStephan,wasabatboyforhisyoungerbrother’sLittleLeaguebaseballteam.Aplayerwhowas1upaccidentallyhithiminthechestwithabat.Kevin’sheart2beating.

“AllIrememberisthatIdroppedthebatoff,andallofasuddenjustgothitinthechestwithsomething,andIturnedaroundandpassedout,”Stephansaid.3,anursewhosesonplayedonthat4wasabletorevive(使苏醒)himandsavehislife.Stephan’smothersaidhewasveryfortunate.PennyBrown,thenurse,was5tobeatworkthatnight,butwasgiventhedayoffatthelast6.

Nowcomesthereallyinterestingpart.LastweekthatsamenursewaseatingattheHillviewRestaurant7shebegantochokeonherfood.Witnessessaypeoplewere8forsomeonetohelpher.“Thefoodwasn’tgoinganywhereandItotallycouldn’tbreathe,”Pennysaid.“Itwasveryfrightening.”

RestaurantemployeesyelledforStephantocomeoutand9.“TheyknewIwasavolunteerfirefighterandthey10meoverandIdidtheHeimlich,andIguessyou11sayIsavedMrsBrown,”Stephansaid.Attherestaurant,they12whathadhappenedbefore.Sevenyearsago,Brownhad13Stephan’slife.Nowatage17,hehadreturnedthe14.

OnSaturday,thetwometagainattheBowmansville,N.Y.,FireHallwhereStephanisajuniorfirefighter.He15herwithabouquetofflowers,andhisparentswerealsotheretogreetMrsBrown.

1.A.giving B.takingC.holding D.warming答案D解析warmup“热身”。此处指正在进行“热身”训练的一名队员。2.A.suggested B.stoppedC.began D.insisted答案B解析由于球棒打在了他的胸膛上,所以他的心脏停止了(stopped)跳动。3.A.Excitedly B.InterestinglyC.Fortunately D.Unluckily答案C解析从下文可知,有一位护士在场,救了他的命,所以是“幸运的”。4.A.group B.team C.class D.school答案B解析onthatteam“在那个队里”;是那个队的队员。其他词不能和on连用。5.A.supposed B.thoughtC.agreed D.recommended答案A解析besupposedtodo“应该做……”。think“思考”;agree“同意”;recommend“推荐”,都不符合语境。6.A.minute B.night C.order D.task答案A解析atthelastminute“在最后时刻”。7.A.while B.when C.because D.though答案B解析wasdoing...when...“正在做某事,突然……”。when此处是并列连词,相当于justatthattime。8.A.whispering B.speakingC.screaming D.sending答案C解析由于她被食物噎住,所以人们“尖声叫喊”着寻求帮助。scream“尖叫”,符合当时的情景。sendfor“派人去叫……”。9.A.look B.watch C.work D.help答案D解析根据上文可知,此处指“几个员工喊Stephan来帮忙”。10.A.rang B.thoughtC.turned D.called答案D解析根据“他们知道我是志愿消防员”可知,他们把Stephan叫过来。callsbover“把……喊过来”。11.A.needed B.daredC.could D.ought答案C解析根据上下文的语境可知,此处表示“可能性”,所以填could。12.A.recognized B.learnedC.impressed D.admitted答案B解析根据下文的“Sevenyearsago,Brownhad13Stephan’slife.”可知,他们了解到了以前发生的事情。learn“了解;得知”,符合语境。

13.A.saved B.lostC.made D.gave答案A解析根据上文的“wasabletorevivehimandsavehislife”可知,A项正确。saveone’slife“救了……的命”。14.A.condition B.favorC.situation D.position答案B解析七年前那位护士救了Stephan的命,七年后,Stephan又救了她的命,所以就把当时的“恩惠”还给了她。15.A.presented B.broughtC.bought D.thanked答案A解析present“赠送”。不能选thank,因为现在应该是那位护士感谢Stephan的时候。四、七选五ReadingforFun—TopTipstoEncourageYourChildYouknowreadingisfun.However,it’savisualworld,andkidsmaythinkofreadingasboringoruninteresting.Butshowingachildhowwonderfulreadingiscanbealifelonggift.1

1.TheRightEnvironment2Whetherinschoolorathome,youcancreateagoodreadingarea.Thiskindofareashouldproveveryattractivetoyourkids—buttheruleisthatonlyreadingcanbedonethere.Nophones,noelectronics,nogames,andsoforth.Creatingacomfortableenvironmentgiveskidsaninstantrewardforreading.

2.3

Sometimeskidswhodon’tliketoreadforfunstilllikeitwhenyoureadbookstothem.Tryreadingachapterorsectionofabook,andleaveoffataveryexcitingpartforthemtoread.Then,tellyourchildthatyoucan’treadanymorenow;youhavesomethingelsetodo,butheorsheiswelcometokeepreadingtheseexcitingpartsonhisorherown.3.ReadtoandWithYourChildYou’veprobablyhearditbefore,butitbearsrepeating.4Youdon’talwayshav