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Part1–Grammar
***Choosethebestanswer.***
Example–bThepencilis___thetable.
(a)of(b)under(c)to(d)for
__d_1.Thecompanywillupgrade_____computerinformationsystemsnext
month.
(a)there(b)its(c)their(d)it’s
_b__2.EachoftheOlympicathletes_____formonths,evenyears.
havebeentraining(b)weretraining
hasbeentraining(d)beentraining
_b__3.Betty_____neverlateforwork.
(a)am(b)is(c)were(d)are
_d__4.Englishisnow_____widelyusedlanguageintheworld.
(a)themore(b)amost(c)amore(d)themost
_b__5.Forsome40yearstheGuinnessBookofRecordshasbeenoneofthemostpopularbooks_____theUK.
(a)of(b)in(c)for(d)under
_c__6.It_____firstpublishedin1954.
(a)hasbeen(b)is(c)was(d)had
_a__7.Sincethenit_____aregularbestseller.
(a)hasbeen(b)is(c)was(d)had
_b__8.Alice,_____thewindowplease.It’stoohotintheclassroom.
opens(b)open(c)willopen(d)isopening
_c__9.Mr.Smithrequeststhatsomeone_____thedatabyfaximmediately.
sent(b)send(c)sends(d)tosend
_c__10.TheConcertwillbegin_____20minutes.
(a)about(b)with(c)in(d)on
_c__11._____,Shakespearewasalsoaprolificwriterofsonnets.
Notingforhisplays(b)Famousplays
(c)Notedforhisplays(d)Noteforhisplays
_b__12.Neverbefore_____asrapidly,asduringthelastthreedecades.
communicationshavedeveloped
havecommunicationsdeveloped
havedevelopedcommunications
communicationshavebeendeveloped
_c__13.Thetestwas_____.
suchdifficultthatIalmostfailed
(b)asdifficultthatIalmostfailed
(c)sodifficultthatIalmostfailed
(d)suchasdifficultthatIalmostfailed
_d__14._____wasthisletterwritten?
(a)Towho(b)Who(c)Whom(d)Towhom
_b__15.Dietsbasedononlyonebasicfoodelement_____nodietatall.
canbeasineffectivethan(b)canbeasineffectiveas
(c)canbesoineffectivethan(d)canbemoreineffectiveas
***Selecttheoneunderlinedwordorphrasethatisincorrect.***
Example–bTheGreatDepressionofthe1930’sisamiserableperiod
ab
formillionsofAmericans.
cd
_c__16.Eachdayafterschool,Jennyrunfivemiles.
abcd
_a__17.Frankusedworkforamultinationalcorporationwhenhelivedin
abcd
Thailand.
_a__18.Ihadaenjoyabletimeatthepartylastnight.
abcd
_c__19.YvonneandRichardsende-mailmessagestootheroften.
abcd
_c__20.Childrenattendingprivateschoolsareoftenaccusedfrombeing.abcd
slightlyspoiled.
_b__21Doyouknowthestudentwhobookswerestolen?
abcd
_c__22.Teresaisworriedaboutherweddingbecauseshehasn’tdecidedfor
abc
thefoodyet.
d
_b__23.IhaveonlyalittleChristmascardslefttowrite.
abcd
_b__24.Whoisthetaller,CindyorLucy?
abcd
_b__25.WhenIgraduatefromcollegenextJune,Iwillhavebeenastudent
abc
hereforfiveyears.
d
_d__26.CodyandEllenwillspendtheirvacationeitherinItalynorFrance.
abcd
_c__27.Thelion’sferociousbehaviorwasattributedinitslackofedibleflesh.
abcd
__a_28.In1620,asmallsailboatwhichnamedtheMayflowerleftEnglandfor
abc
theNewworld.
d
_d__29.Readingandwritingplayalargerroleinlanguageinstructionforadult
ab
learnerstodaythattheyhaveintherecentpast.
cd
_c__30.Therehasnotyetbeenanydecisionmadeastowhomathletes
abc
willrepresenthecountryattheOlympics.
d
Part2-Vocabulary
***Choosethebestanswer.***
Example–cItisawasteoftimedoingsuch___work.
(a)means(b)meaningful(c)meaningless(d)meaning
_d__1.Therateof_____hasbeenfluctuatingwildlythisweek.
money(b)bills(c)coins(d)exchange
_b__2.Iwastoldthatourexaminationresultswould_____tousbypostthenextweek.
takeover(b)comethrough(c)lookinto(d)hearof
_b__3.Wewere_____friendsinthatstrangebutmagicalcountry.
upon(b)among(c)toward(d)inadditionto
_c__4.Thehurricanecaused_____damagetothecity.
extend(b)extended(c)extensive(d)extension
_a__5.Thechairpersonwill_____memberstothesubcommittee.
appoint(b)disappoint(c)appointment(d)disappointed
_a__6.Thosetwodon’talwayssee_____–theyoftenargueabouthowtospendtheirmoney.
(a)eyetoeye(b)headtohead(c)facetoface(d)tongue-tied
_c__7.Thetwooldmenhavebeen_____friends.
(a)carefree(b)duty-free(c)lifelong(d)seasick
_d__8.WhenJanetlaughs,the_____betweenherteethshows.
(a)rate(b)chart(c)schedule(d)gap
_b__9.Becarefulnotto_____yourstudies,evenwheninahurry.
improve(b)rush(c)deepen(d)pour
__d_10.Peace-lovingpeopleallovertheworldwantthese_____weaponsdoneaway
with.
dead(b)death(c)die(d)deadly
_b__11.Thissoupistoosaltyand_____tosuitmytaste.
mysterious(b)heavy(c)prosperous(d)eager
_c__12.Agoodphotographerpaysasmuchattentiontothe_____ofapictureashedoestothesubject.
(a)tide(b)flush(c)background(d)folklore
_c__13.Comeandseeme_____youwantto.
whoever(b)whichever(c)whenever(d)however
_c__14.Afteraweek’swork,Prof.Parkerlikedto_____tothecountrytorelax.
(a)handle(b)chatter(c)retreat(d)exclaim
__b_15.Theserugsaretooexpensiveforme.Ican’t_____them.
sample(b)afford(c)suspect(d)limp
_b__16.Asingleworkercanholdupanentireassemblylineifhefailsto_____the
workflow.
resultin(b)keepupwith(c)comedown(d)countout
_d__17.Let’sgotothepark.It’sjust_____.
atfirstglance
atothertimes
inthefirstplace
aroundthecorner
_b__18.Intheearthquakemanyhouseswere_____andsomeweredestroyed.
(a)paused(b)damaged(c)stooped(d)rooted
__c_19.WehadfineweatherallthroughJulyexceptfor_____thunderstorm.
asincere(b)atactless(c)anoccasional(d)anevident
_a__20.Sunsetannouncesthe_____ofnight.
(a)approach(b)banner(c)snapshot(d)swig
Part3-ReadingComprehension
***Choosethebestanswer.***
LeaveInterstate25atexit7S.Followthatroad(ElmStreet)fortwomiles.Afteronemile,youwillpassasmallshoppingcenteronyourleft.Atthenextsetoftrafficlights,turnrightontoMapleDrive.Erik’shouseisthethirdhouseonyourleft.It’snumber33,andit’swhitewithgreentrim.
__d_1.WhatisErik’saddress?
Interstate25
2ElmStreet
7ElmStreet
33MapleDrive
_a__2.WhichisclosesttoErik’shouse?
thetrafficlights
theshoppingcenter
exit7S
greenhouse
(B)Date:October25,2023
To:MeganFallerman
From:StevenRoberts
Subject:StaffMeeting
Pleasebepreparedtogiveyourpresentationonthemonthlysalesfiguresatourupcomingstaffmeeting.Inadditiontotheaccurateaccountingofexpendituresforthemonthlysales,bereadytodiscusspossiblereasonsforfluctuationsaswellaspossibletrendsinfuturecustomerspending.Thankyou.
__c_3.Themainfocusofthepresentationwillbe_____.
Monthlyexpenditures
monthlysalaryfigures
monthlysalesfigures
staffmeeting
_b__4.Whowillgivethepresentation?
thecompanypresident
MeganFallerman
StevenRoberts
futurecustomers
(C)Nationalbordershavenomeaningfortheatmosphere.ThiswasdemonstratedtotheworldbytheChernobylnuclearplantdisasterandagainbytheeruptionofMt.Pinatubo.Whateverenterstheatmosphereinonecountrysoontravelsaroundtheworld.Andso,scientistsarenowworriedabouttheglobaleffectsofairpollution.Researchshows,infact,thattheearth’satmosphereischanginginwaysthatcouldbedestructivetolife.Pollutioncouldbeamajorcauseofthis.
Oneofthepollutantsthatiscausingthegreatestconcerniscarbondioxide.Itisreleasedintotheairwhencoalorpetroleumisburned.Carbondioxidehasalwaysbeenapartofouratmosphere,theproductofcertainnaturalprocesses.However,inrecentdecades,theamountofcarbondioxideintheatmospherehasgreatlyincreased.Thisistheresultofanenormousincreaseintheamountofcoalandpetroleumburnedforfuel.
Atthesametime,theearth’sabilitytoabsorbcarbondioxidehasgreatlydecreased.Absorptionofcarbondioxideoccursmainlyinareasofthickforest.Thoseareasarerapidlydisappearingasmoreandmoreforestsarecutdown.
ﻩ Theresultoftheincreaseofcarbondioxideintheatmosphereistheso-called“greenhouseeffect.”Thecarbondioxideactslikeaglassscreen,makingthesun’sheatmoreintense.Therearealreadysignsofglobalwarming,saymanyscientists.Overthenextcentury,averagetemperaturescouldrisebyasmuchasfourdegreescentigrade.
Suchatemperaturechangecouldbedisastrous.Vastareas,suchasthewholecentralUnitedStates,couldbecometohotanddryforagriculture.Becauseofthemeltingofpolarice,thewaterleveloftheoceanswouldriseandmanylowcoastalareaswoulddisappear.Forexample,largepartsoftheNetherlands,Bangladesh,andthestateofFloridawouldbeunderwater.
Inmostoftheindustrializedcountries,therearenowlawsthatlimitcarbondioxidereleasedintotheair.However,inmanyothercountries,suchasIndia,therearenosuchlaws.Thesecountriesplan,infact,todoubleortripletheamountofcoaltheyburn.Theycannotaffordtochangetootherkindsoffuelthatpollutetheairless.Andso,theywillbereleasingevenmorecarbondioxideintotheair.
Thus,lawspassedintheindustrializedcountrieswillhavelittleeffectontheworldwidesituation.Ourplanetislikelytocontinuetowarmupunlesstheless-developedcountriesmakesomechanges,too.
Aglobaldisastercanonlybeavoidedbyaglobalsolution.Theindustrializednationsneedto“thinkglobally.”Theyneedtolookbeyondtheirownbordersattheneedsoftheearthasawhole.Theymustputsomeoftheirwealthandtechnologytoworkinpoorercountries.Thismay
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