山西省太原市第三十二中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省太原市第三十二中学2018-2019学年高二英语下

学期期末试题含解析一、选择题一AreyougoingtoTom'sbirthdayparty?—： .Imighthavetowork.A.ItdependsB.ThankyouC.SoundgreatD.Don'tmentionit参考答案：A—I'vebeentoldthatJohnformhisjourneytoIndia.Whataboutvisitinghimtonight?—Great.I'llcallforyouat630p.m.A.hadcomeback B.isbackC.camebackD.comingback参考答案：答案：BI'vebeentold是现在完成时态，强调的是对现在造成的影响，即约翰回来了；空格处是对现在事实的陈述，故用一般现在时。Theagentwasabouttosignhisnametothedocument,tooursurprise,astrangerbrokeintopreventhim.A.while B.as C.whenD.until参考答案：CItistypicalofhimtogointobusinessaloneinsteadofanyoneelse,whichaccountsforthebreakdownofyourcooperations.A.puttingupwithB.keepingupwithC.catchingupwithD.teamingupwith参考答案：DSoseriouslythathehadtostopplayinginthefootballmatch.

B.D.A.hisfeetwerehurtwerehurthisfeetB.D.C.hurtwerehisfeetwerehisfeethurt参考答案：DInthekindergarten,teachingaclassofmixedagekidscan ateacherwithmanychallenging problems.A．provideB．produce C．present D．offer参考答案：Ctobethebestoneinthegroup,shehadanopportunitytoenterforthefinalcompetition.A.JudgingB.ToJudgeC.HavingjudgedD.Judged参考答案：DLearningstrategies（策略）, teachersattachimportance,haven’tdrawnenoughattentionofstudents.A.thatB.thoughC.towhichD.bywhich参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师们重视的学习策略没有引起学生们的足够重视。短语attachimportanceto“重视”，to为介词，故排除A、B和D选项；which引导定语从句修饰先行词Learningstrategies。故选C。—CanIusethetelephoneonthetable,sir?—Undernocircumstance tousethephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.anyoneisallowed B.nobodyisallowedC.isanybodyallowed D.isnobodyallowed

参考答案：C略Passengersarepermittedto onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.carryingB.carryC.becarriedD.beingcarried参考答案：BTheChineseteacheraskedherto unnecessarywordsandsentences.A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout参考答案：CPotatoesturngreenwhen tolight.A.exposedB.areexposedC.beingexposedD.tobeexposed参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。beexposedto遭受，暴露于…，这里的exposed可以看作whentheyareexposedtothelight的省略。因为句子中有when,while等这些词时，从句可以省略与主句相同的主语和be动词。是使显露的意思。故选A。Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t whatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.A.appealtoB.correspondtoC.matchtoD.relateto参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.appealto呼吁；B.correspondto相符合；C.matchto相搭配；D.relateto涉及。句意：我们谈话的书面记录与实际所说的不相符，有很多错误。根据“Therearealotofmistakes”判断此处表示“不相符”，故B项正确。 privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.WhileB.AsC.IfD.SinceA.WhileB.AsC.IfD.Since参考答案：A cloninghumanembryosisnotlegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchtoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.A.WhileB.As C.If D.How参考答案：AThereasonwhyImissedthepartywasthatmycarwasinthetrafficjam.A.heldup B.hungupC.brokenup D.keptup参考答案：AWhythesethingshappenedwas thedriverhadbeencareless.A.becauseofB.owingtoC.duetoD.that参考答案：D略—I’msorry,sir.Ididn’tmeantohurtyoubyshowingyouthosepictures.— Itjustremindedmeofmyoldfriends.A.Notatall.B.Allthebest.C.Nosorry，please.D.Nevermind.参考答案：D略二、书面表达19.我校有部分学生总是在上课时睡觉，并认为是理所当然的事。请用英语以“SleepinClassRuinsOurFuture”为题，写一篇短文，向学校的“EnglishCorner”投稿，阐明上课时睡觉的害处，并劝说那些同学不要再在课堂上睡觉了。课堂上睡觉的害处须包含以下要点：课堂上睡觉的同学，学不到知识，导致的必然结果是高考失败；给其他同学留下坏印象，被戏称为“瞌睡虫”等等。课堂上睡觉的学生易患感冒，影响身体健康。注意：1.词数为120左右；可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。可能用到的参考词汇：学知识gainknowledge;瞌睡虫sleepyhead参考答案：SleepinClassRuinsOurFutureQuiteafewstudentsinourschoolsleepinclass,anditisworsethattheytakeitforgranted.Perhapstheydon’tknowthatsleepinclassdoesharmtothem.Nowletmethrowlightonit.Sleepinclassdoesterribleharm.Firstly,ifastudentsleepsinclass,he/shecannotgainknowledgefromtheirteachersoranybooks.Asaresult,theyaretofailtopassthecollegeentranceexaminationintwoyears.Secondly,thestudentswhoalwayssleepinclassmakeabadimpressiononotherstudents.Manyyearslater,whentheclassmatesgathertogether,those“sleepyheads”willstillbetalkedabout.Lastbutnotleast,thosewhosleepinclassmayhavemorechancestocatchcold,whichaffectstheirhealth.Inmyopinion,studentswhoarenotillshouldnotsleepinclass.Instead,asstudents,weshouldconcentratetolistentoourteachersinclass.Ifsomeofusaresleepyinclass,wemaykeepstandingforawhileaswelluntilwe’reenergetic.三、阅读理解20.WiththeTeslaRoadsterandotherplug-in（插入式）electricvehicleshittingtheroad，demandisgrowingforaccessiblerefuelingpointstorechargethem.CarbonDayAutomotive,aChicago-basedcompany，hasnowdemonstratedasolar-poweredrechargingpoint,knownastheSolarPlug-InStation，whichletsmotoristseasilychargetheircarsusingelectricitythathasbeenproducedwithoutanyenvironmentaldamage.TheSolarPlug-InStationhasgoneonshowinChicagoaspartofthecity’sbidtohostthe2016OlympicGames.AccordingtoCarbonDayAutomotive，theSolarPlug-InStationonshowinChicagoispartofthevitalinfrastructure（基础设施）requiredforelectricvehiclesinChicagoandwasthefocusofarecentvisitbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee.Thesesolar-poweredelectricitypointswillbeuseddailytofuelthecity’selectricvehicleswithpowerfromthesun.Byproducingtheelectricityfrompollution-freesolarcell,theCO2emissionsarereducedtozero.“Solarenergyandelectricvehiclesareapartnershipthatisonemoresteptoreducingourdependenceonforeignoil,”saysRichardLowenthal,CEOofCoulombTechnologies.CoulombTechnologiesrecentlydevelopedthecomponents（部件）requiredforindividualrechargingstations，marketedasChargePointNetworkedChargingStations.CarbonDayAutomotiveistheMidwestdistributorfortheChargePointstations.ks5uTheSolarPlug-InStationconsistsofgiantsolarpanels（电池板）thatshadethetinyChargePointNetworkedChargingStation.Thesolarpanelisconnectedtoanundergroundbatterypack，readyforeverydayrefueling.“Withoutthesestationsitwouldbelikedrivingaroundinatraditionalcarwithouttheavailabilityofgasstations，”saysScottEmalfarb，CEOatCarbonDay.“Thedayoftrueplug-inelectricvehicleswillbeheresoonerthanmostpeoplerealizeandtheworldneedstobereadytoaccommodatethem.”TheSolarPlug-InStationisusedaspartofthebidtohosttheOlympicsmainlybecause .it’senvironmentallyfriendlyitmakesupforthelackofelectricityit’sanewideaandattractspeople’sattentionitbringsconveniencetoelectricvehicleusersWecanlearnfromthepassagethat .torechargetheelectricvehiclestakesalongtimetheSolarPlug-InStationwillcomeintousein2016theSolarPlug-InStationhasgoneonshowinternationallyChicagoispromotingtheuseofelectricvehiclesAccordingtothepassage，howmanyofthefollowingstatementsareTRUE?TeslaRoadsterisakindofplug-inelectricvehicle.TheSolarPlug-InStationusessolarpowertochargeallofthecars.Chicagoisacity，whichisrichinoil.TheSolarPlug-InStationconsistsofundergroundbatterypacks.ScottEmalfarbisoptimisticaboutthefutureofplug-inelectricvehicles.A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.ThepassageimpliesthatwhentheSolarPlug-InStationbecomespopular， morevisitorswillcometoChicagothecitizensofChicagowillbeabletogotoworkfastermorespaceforelectricvehicleswillbeneededthecostofelectricvehicleswillbelowerthantraditionalcarsWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?ChicagoWillSoonBeFullofElectricVehiclesChicagoCallsonPeopletoBuyElectricVehiclesChicagoFightsforItsBidtoHostthe2016OlympicsChicagoShowsItsSolar-poweredRechargingStations参考答案：66-70ADBCD略21.IfConfucius（孔子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassing（短暂的）thought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy（哲学）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.Sotheywillbereadyforlifein