2020高考英语新创新大一轮复习人教全国版精练选修6Unit3课下作业(一-三)含答案

II.根据提示填空选修6Unit3 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一） 考点过关针对练I.单词拼写Havingabused（滥用）hispositionasmayortogivejobstohisfriends,Williamsisnowunderinvestigation.Idprefertoreservemyjudgement（看法）untilIfindalltheevidence.ThisisthefirsttimethatIvefeltsoembarrassed（尴尬的）inmylife.Thanksforhelpingmegetthroughthetough（困难的）times.Thewomantrieddesperately（拼命地）topushthemanawaywhenhetriedtosnatchthebagfromher.Theshygirlfeltawkward（局促不安的）anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswerherteachersquestions.Punishmentdoesnotseemtohavemucheffect（效果）onhim.Watchinghimclimbupthecliff,everybodywasbreathless（气喘吁吁的；屏息的）withanxiety..语境语法填空Adolescentsusuallyfeellike❶deciding（decide）oneverythingthemselves,especiallywhentheyfeel❷stressed（stress）.Andwhentheymeetwithproblemsconnectedwithsex,theywillfeel❸ashamed（shame）andembarrassed.Intheirsparetime,theymay❹automatically（automatic）becomeaddictedto❺playing（play）computergames,orsmokingcigarettes,thelatterofwhich,particularly,willhurttheir❻lungs（lung）.Whenatmeeting,themanageroftenstressedtheimportanceofhonesty,andbannedhisstaff❶fromtellinglies.However,hehimselfoften❷abused（abuse）hispower,whichannoyedthestaffmuch.Therefore,whenhequit❸working（work）asamanager,alltheworkerswerewildlycheerful.Somepeoplegot❶intothehabitofbeggingtogetenoughmoneytostayalivedue©tobeinghomeless.Oncetheybeggednothing,theywouldbe@attheriskofbeinghungry.Sosometimestheymightpickupthingsthathadbeenthrown❹awaybyotherpeople.Heisasyoungandbrightaman❶assomepeopleofhisage.Eventhoughheisbusyeveryday,he©does（do）trytosetasidesometimetoexercise..语境改错.文中共有3处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。Ittookawhileforusstudentstoaccustomourselveswithallthenewrulesandregulations,whichbannedusmakingnoises,wearingshorts,usingphonesinclassesetc.Andtheyalsostressedanimportanceofstudy.答案：第一句：withfto;making前加from第二句：anfthe.文中共有4处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。Hefeltlikewalkintheforestaloneallthetime.Soonedayhedecidedontakearisk.Onmakinguphismind,hegotdowntomakeacarefulplantoavoidgettingintroubleduringtheadventure.答案：第一句：walkfwalking第二句：takeftaking第三句：makefmaking;infinto.文中共有3处错误，每句中最多有一处，请找出并改正。Heissocuteababyasothers.Hedoeshasasmallbodywithclosedeyes.Whencrying,hegivesasbeautifulvoiceasanoriole（黄鹂）does.答案：第一句：sofas第二句：hasfhave第三句：voice前加a.文中共有3处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。Eventhoughitistoughworkinsuchahotday,itistimeforhimtogoingtoworkoutside.Whendriveninthestreet,hefelttiredbutpleased.答案：第一句：work前加to;goingfgo第二句：drivenfdrivingIV.根据提示补全句子.正像我们在上面的材料中所看到的那样，交通问题仍然是一个大问题。（as引导的非限制性定语从句）Aswecanseefromthematerialsabove,thetrafficissueisstillabigproblem..还在上小学时，他就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。（while省略句）Whilestillatprimaryschool,hehadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent..（2017・全国卷II书面表达）我的确希望你能和我一起参观这个剪纸展览。（用强调结构）Idohopethatyoucanvisitthepaper-cuttingexhibitionwithme..这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。[as+adj.+anH_n.+as]Theyoungmanhopestoliveassimplealifeashisgrandpa..他是如此紧张以至于能听到自己的心在狂跳。（so...that）Hewassonervousthathecouldhearhisheartbeatingwildly.课下作业（二）话题阅读培优练II.阅读理解Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth,butsomekindsofexercisemaybe❶better(good)thanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningalsomayhelpyou❷livelonger(活得更长).Researcherssay❸itisnotimportant(不重要)howfaryourun.Italsodoesnotmatterhowfastorevenhowoftenyourun.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoeNikesay,“Justdoit.”Recently,researchersstudiedmorethan55,000adults.Aboutone-fourthoftheadultsreportedrunning❹regularly(regular).Thestudyfoundtheserunnerswereconsiderably❺lesslikely(likely)thannon-runnerstodieofanyformofdisease,includingheartdisease.Infact,therunnersusuallylivedthreeyearslongerthanthenon-runners.Thisstudylasted15years.Duringthattime,morethan3,400oftheindividualsdied.About1,200ofthedeaths❻werelinked(link)toheartdisease,aheartattackorastroke.Comparedtonon-runners,runnersshowed30percent❼lower(low)riskofdeathbyanycauses.Also,runners❽compared(compare)tonon-runnersshowed45percentlowerriskofdeathbycardiovascular(心血管的)disease.11.片段选词填空makethemindstrong,bemorelikelyto,successful,physicalhealth,theimportanceof,recommend,reducestress, reducetheriskof,improvehealth,therealbenefitsofexercise❶Theimportanceofexerciseisnothingnew.ThomasJeffersononcewrotethattobe❷successfulinacademicstudies,apersonshould“spendtwohoursonexerciseeveryday,forhealthmustnotbesacrificed(牺牲)forlearning.Astrongbody❸makesthemindstrong.”ItturnsoutJeffersonwasontosomething.AstudybyresearchersatTuftsUniversityfoundthatstudentswhosaidtheyexercisedatleast3daysaweek❹weremorelikelytoreportabetterstateof❺physicalhealthandgreaterhappinessthanthosewhodidntexercise.Thisandotherevidencesuggeststhat❻therealbenefitsofexercisemaynotcomerightafteraworkoutbutfromalongercommitmenttoregularactivity.Butexpertstodaydonotdemand2hoursofdailyexercise.TheU.S.DepartmentofHealthandHumanServices❼recommendsthatpeoplegetatleast60minutesofphysicalactivitymostdaysoftheweek.Walking,joggingandswimmingareeasywaystoincreaseyourheartrateand❽improvehealth.Exercisecanalsohelplowerbloodpressureand❾reducestress.Forwomen,exercisethatmakesthebodyandbonesbearweight—likewalkingorrunning—may❿reducetheriskofosteoporosis(骨质疏松)laterinlife.课下作业（三）高考语篇提能练Formanyyearsdoctorshavewarnedusaboutthedangersofstress（压力）andhavegivenusadviceabouthowtocutdownourstresslevels.Everyoneagreesthatlong-termstress,forexamplehavingtolookaftersomeonewhohasachronic（慢性的）illness,orstressfulsituationswherethereisnothingwecando,forexamplebeingstuckinatrafficjam,shouldbeavoidedwheneverpossible.However,somemedicalexpertsnowbelievethatcertainkindsofstressmayactuallybegoodforus.DrMariosKyriazis,ananti-ageingexpert,pointsoutthatwhathecalls“goodstress”isbeneficialtoourhealthandmay,infact,helpusstayyoungandattractiveandevenlivelonger.DrKyriazissaysthat“goodstress”canstrengthenournaturaldefenceswhichprotectusfromillnessescommonamongolderpeople,suchasAlzheimersandheartproblems.AccordingtoDrKyriazis,runningforabusorhavingtoworktomeetadeadlineareexamplesof“goodstress”,thatissituationswithshort-termorlowstress.Thestressusuallymakesusreactquickly,andgivesusasenseofachievement—wedidit!However,inbothsituations,thestressdamagesthecells（细胞）inourbodyorbrainandtheystarttobreakdown.Butthenthecellsownrepairmechanism“switcheson”anditproducesproteinswhichrepairthedamagedcellsandremoveharmfulchemicalsthatcangraduallycausedisease.Infact,thebodysresponseisgreaterthanisneededtorepairthedamage,soitactuallymakesthecellsstrongerthantheywerebefore.“Asthebodygetsolder,thisself-repairmechanismofthecellsstartstoslowdown,"saysDrKyriazis.“Thebestwaytokeeptheprocessworkingefficientlyisto'exercise'it,inthesamewayyouwouldexerciseyourmusclestokeepthemstrong.Thismeanshavingacertainamountofstressinourlives.”OtherstressfulactivitiesthatKyriazissuggestsasbeinggoodstressincluderedecoratingaroominyourhouseovertheweekend,packingyoursuitcaseinahurrytoreachtheairportontime,orshoppingforadinnerpartyduringyourlunchbreak.Sonexttimeyourbosstellsyouthatshewantstoseethereportfinishedandonherdeskin45minutes,dontworry;justthinkofitas“goodstress”whichwillbenefityourlong-termhealth!语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Kyriazis博士关于“好的压力”有利于身体健康的观点。WhatisDrKyriazisopinionprobablybasedon?Thebenefitsofdoingphysicalexercise.Therelationshipbetweenstressandhealth.Howtogetasenseofachievement.Howtocutdownourstresslevels.解析：选B推理判断题。由第二段的“DrMariosKyriazis...pointsoutthatwhathecalls‘goodstress'isbeneficialtoourhealth”可知，Kyriazis博士关于“好的压力”有利于身体健康的观点应该是基于压力与健康之间的关系。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Thedailystress.B．Long-termstress.Theincreasingstress.Short-termorlowstress.解析：选D代词指代题。由第三段的“‘goodstress’，thatissituationswithshort-termorlowstress”可知，Kyriazis博士所说的“好的压力”指那些短期压力或低压力，这些压力可以开启人体细胞的自愈机制，从而使那些因压力受损的细胞更加强壮。AccordingtoDrKyriazis,whichofthefollowingmaybe“goodstress”？Beingstuckinatrafficjam.Beinglateforworkforseveraldays.Packingforatripatthelastminute.Lookingafterapatientwithhearttrouble.解析：选C推理判断题。由倒数第二段的“Kyriazissuggestsasbeinggoodstressinclude...packingyoursuitcaseinahurrytoreachtheairporton仃皿6”可知，最后一刻收拾旅行的行囊是一种对人体比较好的短期压力。Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?StressbeatssuccessStressattractsillnessGetstressed,stayyoungLessstress,betterhealth解析：选C标题归纳题。本文作者旨在介绍Kyriazis博士关于“好的压力”有利于身体健康的观点，再由第二段的“‘goodstress’...helpusstayyoungandattractiveandevenlivelonger”可知，C项作标题最符合本文主旨。II.阅读七选五Shouldschoolbakesalesbebanned?InMassachusetts,sellingsugarytreatsatfundraisers（募捐活动）isbannedduringtheschoolday.Massachusettsisoneof24statesthathaveadopted采用）thefederalSmartSnacksstandards.TheruleswerefinalizedinJunebytheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture.Peoplewhosupporttheruleshopethatrestricting（限制）bakesaleswillpromote（倡导）healthyeatinghabitsandreducechildhoodobesity.1Currently,26stateshavemadeexceptionstothefederalSmartSnacksstandardstoallowasetnumberofbakesaleseachyear.InColorado,NorthDakota,andUtah,schoolswereallowedtohostthreebakesalesperyear.Otherstateshavepassedevensweeterrules.2Critics（批评家）arguethatrestrictingbakesalesmakesitharderforstudentstoraisemuch-neededmoneyforfieldtrips,sportsteams,andartsprograms.Twostudentssharedtheirviews.JaelynBalleysaid,“_3__Banningunhealthyfoodsatschoolfundraiserswouldhelpstudentslearnaboutwhichfats,oils,andsugarsareunhealthy.Kidsshouldbeencouragedtoeathealthysnacks.Therearetoomanyoverweightkids.Evenifschoolsmakelessmoneysellingvegetables,thatwouldbebetterthanofferingunhealthyfoodtokids.”LaylaVirjihasadifferentopinion.“Bakesalesarebeneficialforschools.4Unfortunately,manyschoolshavebeenforcedtoreducetheseprogramsduetobudgetcuts.Themoneyfrombakesalescankeeptheseprogramsgoing.Somepeoplethinkbakesalespromoteunhealthyeatinghabits.5Butitisfinetohaveatreatonceinawhile.Bakesalesduringschoolhoursshouldbeallowed.”Yes,toomanysweetscanbeharmful.Butbakesalesarenotcompletelydisappearing.InMichigan,schoolscansellsugarytreatstwiceaweek.Schoolscanhavefruitfulfundraiserstogivethemthefunds.AboutoneinthreeAmericanchildrenareoverweightorobese.Schoolsshouldofferhealthychoicesatbakesalesinsteadofsugarysnacks.Sellingsnackscanhelpfundprogramssuchasart,music,fieldtrips,andsports.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了是否应该禁止学校的烘焙销售。.选B由上文的描述以及该空后的“26states...allowasetnumberofbakesaleseachyear”可知，烘焙销售并没有完全消失。.选C由该空前的“Otherstateshavepassedevensweeterrules.”可知，C项“在密歇根州，学校可以每周卖两次甜食”符合此处语境。.选F由该空后的“Banningunhealthyfoodsatschoolfundraisers…”和“Kidsshouldbeencouragedtoeathealthysnacks.”可知，JaelynBalley认为学校应该提供健康的零食，F项内容符合此处语境。.选G由该空前的“Bakesalesarebeneficialforschools”和最后一句“Bakesalesduringschoolhoursshouldbeallowed”可知，LaylaVirji对学校的烘焙销售持支持的观点，她认为烘焙销售对学校有益处，因为卖零食可以为艺术、音乐、校外参观学习和体育等项目筹集资金。.选A由该空前的“Somepeoplethinkbakesalespromoteunhealthyeatinghabits”和该空后的“Butitisfinetohaveatreatonceinawhile”可知，LaylaVirji承认吃太多的甜食对健康有害处，但是偶尔吃点并无大碍。m.语法填空Ifirststarteddrinkingcoffee5yearsago.Istarteddrinkingcoffeebecauseof_1__(it)taste.Ialsofoundthatcoffeewasgreatforsocializing.Coffeetimeisthebesttimeformetositwithmydadandhave2conversation.Wecanalwaysbondwithacupofcoffee.However,onceIstarteddrinkingcoffeeregularly,I3(begin)tonoticethatifItriedtogoadaywithoutdrinkingitIwouldgetbadheadaches.Also,Iwouldgetvery4(sleep)andill-tempered.ThelongerIdrinkcoffee,the5—(much)Inoticehowexpensiveitreallyis.Ispendabout$5oncoffeeperday,6meansIspendabout$1800oncoffeeinayear!IfIhavemorethanonecupofcoffeeaday,Iwillhaveahardertimesleepingthroughthenight.Honestly,Idonotwantto__7_（complete）stopdrinkingcoffeebecauseIhavebecomesoaccustomed_8__it.However,Iwouldliketo