2023年广东省佛山中考英语试卷真题含答案版

广东省佛山市初中毕业生学业考试笔试部分二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每题1分，共20分）在每题所给旳四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选旳选项涂黑。26.Iwenttosupermarkettobuybirthdaygiftformyauntyesterday.@A.an,a#B.a,a@C.the,/@D./,the27.Jessicausedtobeamanageratabigcompany,butshegaveupjobwhenshebecameamother.@A.she@B.hers#C.her@D.herself28.Twomonthsago,Chinatesteditsaircraftcarrier(航空母舰)builtcompletelyonitsown.@A.one#B.first@C.theone@D.thefirst29.Danielhastriedtolosebyeatinglessrecently,buttwokiloshasbeenputoninstead.#A.weight@B.weights@C.height@D.heights30.It`sbelievedthatplayingcomputergamestoomuchdoesharmthangood.@A.many@B.much#C.moreD.most31.Isthereanyoutdoorlearninginyourschool?.Welearnoutdooronceortwiceeverymonth.#A.Yes,thereis@B.No,thereisn`t@C.Yes,itis@D.No,itisn`t32.Wecancollectrainwaterwhenitrains.anduseittowaterplants.@A.softly@B.heavily@C.noisily#D.quietly33.Formorethanonce,ourheadteacherasksusthehabitofkeepingadiary.@A.develop#B.develops@C.developing@D.todevelop34.Tokeepchildrensafe,weputthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinourhouse.@A.may@B,should@C.can#D.might35.it`sverykindyoutolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags#A.of@B.for@C.to@D.with36.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,pleasethebookABriefHistoryofTime.#A.lookthrough@B.lookaround@C.lookafter@D.lookdownupon37.Johnsonwon`tanswerthephoneifhethenumber.@A.knew#B.doesn`tknow@C.willknow@D.didn`tknow38.Suewasn`thappybecauseshetheconcertgivenbyherfavoritesinger.@A.misses#B.missed@C.willmiss@D.ismissing39.”Awhiteelephant”meanssomethingthatisuseless,itmaycostalotofmoney.@A.unless@B.until@C.since#D.although40.Bettyhardsincelastterm.That’swhyherexamresultsaresogood!#A.hasworked@B.willwork@C.worked@D.wasworking41.AamirKhanplayedthepartofagreatfatherinthemovieThetalkofFatherlyLove.excellentactorheis!@A.What@B.whata#C.Whatan@D.How42.Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparkingforthehotelguests.@A.provides@B.provided@C.willbeprovided#D.wasprovided43.Doyouknowyesterday?Yes.Hewentfortheboatrace.@A.whydidn’tPetergotoschool@B.whydoesn’tPetergotoschool.#C.whyPeterdidn’tgotoschool@D.whyPeterdoesn’tgotoschool.44.Accordingtoasurvey,peopleareabletospeaktwolanguagescanmanagertwothingsatthesametimemoreeasily.@A.which@B.whom@C.whose#D.who45.Wouldyoupleasecometothedancingpartywithmetonight?,Isupposeweshallhaveawonderfulnight!@A.Nevermind@B.Haveagoodtime@C.Noexactly#D.Withpleasure三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给旳四个选项中，选出一种最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选旳选项涂黑。Jack`sloveforbirdsstartedwhenhemadehisfirstbird-feederaboutsixyearsago.Hefilledthefeederwithseeds(种子)，putitinhisbackyardandthen46startedcoming.Hegotreally47inbirdsasmorecame.Thenhejoinedalocalsociety.Asherealizedthatmoreandmorebirdsweredyingvery48,hewantedtotryhisbesttohelpthem.Besideswhathedone,hehashisowngroupcalledProtectingOurBirds.Hedoes49aboutbirds,runsawebsitetoteachpeopleaboutbirdsandhowtohelpthem,and50boxesforbirds.Notlongago,hefoundthatthebluebirdswerenesting(做窝)inthedeadtreewhichwereoftencutdown.51hebegantomakebluebirdboxesforthebirdsinordertosavethem.Nowhewantstousetheseboxesto52thedeadtrees.Hehangstheseboxesupinthetreesandtakes53downeveryweektoseeifthebirdsarenestinginthem.Healsowritesarticles,hopingthatmorepeoplewill54protectingnaturalecosystem（生态系统）.”Reachingbirdsis55toprotectingbirds,”Jacksays.”Inordertoprotectbirds,wehavetolearnandreallyknowaboutthebirds.”46.@A.bees#B.birds@C.people@D.scientists47.@A.nervous@B.weak@C.bored#D.interested48.@A.Peacefully@B.safely#C.quickly@D.sadly49.@A.practice@B.business@C.instruction#D.research50.#A.builds@B.breaks@C.lifts@D.pushes51.#A.so@B.but@C.though@D.because52.@A.takegoodcareof#B.taketheplaceof@C.catchupwith@D.comeupwith53.A.it@B.this@C.these#D.them54.@A.waitfor@B.sendfor#C.joinin@D.handin55.@A.simple@B.crazy#C.important@D.fresh阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每题所给旳四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子旳最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选旳选项涂黑。AInternationalPoetryCompetitionWorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21March.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople`sabilitytoread,writeandteachpoemsallovertheworld.Thisyear,TheInternationalPoetryCenterisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoetsaged18andoverfromallovertheworld,andtheywillbedividedintotwogroups.OpenGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andover)ESLGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasaSecondLanguage)Thiswinnersofeachgroupwillreceive￡1000RULES:uAllthepoemsmustbeunpublished(未出版旳)works.uPoemswillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.uThepoem(s)mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself.uPoemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject.Nosubjectonviolence(暴力)ordrugs.Thecompetitionbeginson3March,andendson28August,.Toenterthecompetition,pleasevisittheCenterShoptopay￡5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade,pleaseemailthepoem(s).RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcornerofthedocument(文档)toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforeemailingyourpoem(s).Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbeemailedto.56.TheWorldPoetryDayison.@A.March28th@B.March3rd#C.March21st@D.August28th57.ThepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDayis.@A.toencouragetheBritishtowritepoems.@B.toteachchildrenhowtoreadandwritepoems.@C.toraisemoneyforthepoetsfromallovertheworld.#D.tohelppeopletoread,writeandteachpoemsbetter.58.TherulesforthecompetitionincludethefollowingEXPECT.#A.thatpoetscanwritepoemsinanylanguage.@B.thatpoetsmustusetheirunpublishedpoems.@C.thatpoemscan`tbetakenbackafterthecompetition.@D.thatpoemscan`tbewrittenonthesubjectofviolenceordrugs.59.Poetscanget￡1000if.#A.theywininthegroup@B.theirpoemsarepublished@C.theyenterthecompetition@D.theirpoemsarewrittenbythemselves60Whichisthecorrectorderforthepoetstoenterthecompetition.①Pay￡5foreachpoem.②VisittheCentreShop.③Emailtheirpoem(s)to.④MarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcornerofthedocument.@A①②③④@B.②①③④#C.②①④③@D.③④②①BPeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPoleandtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰凉）wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北极圈）onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwatercalled“leads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.61.Thispassagesisprobablyfrom.@A.abookreview#B.asciencebook@C.Aschoolreport@D.acomputermagazine62.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?#A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole@B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32F@C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse@D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?@A.气候恶劣旳@B.充斥危险旳@C.困难重重旳#D.无人居住旳64.Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris.@A.Thatthetemperaturesuddenlydrops@B.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozen#C.Thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves@D.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice65.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?@A.ThethickiceintheNorthPole@B.AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole#C.TherealsituationintheNorthPole@D.ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPoleC配对阅读，左栏是五位旅游者旳需求，右栏是丝绸之路旳旅游线路信息。请根据这些旅游者旳需求，选出最适合他们旳旅游路线，并将答题卡上对应题目所选旳选项涂黑。66.Kittywillhavetwoweeksoffandshe’dlikeatouratacostofabout$2500.ShefeelslikevisitingChina’shistoriccapitals.67.Lucasdreamsoftravelingalongtheancientroute(路线）inChinaduringhissummervacationtofindoutwhatitusedtobe.68.Samlikestomeetchallenges(挑战).Heisgoingtospendnomorethan$travelingacrossXinjiang69.ElsaistakingherparentstovisitChina.TheyplantotravelalongtheSilkRoad.TheyalsowanttotakeacruiseontheYangtzeRiver.70.JanetwanttolearnaboutChina.SheislookingforwardtovisitingthegreatwondersinChina.A.22Daysfrom$3629Travelontheancientroute,youmaywonderwhyitwaschosenthenandlatergivenup.Theremainsoftheoldcitieshelptorecordtheirpast.B.13Daysfrom$2700ThisisajourneydeepintoXinjiangarea.Drivingmostpartofthisjourneyissurelyanexcitingexperience,andmostareaswepassarestillundeveloped.C.6Daysfrom$1899We’lltakeyouacrossXinjiangarea.ThisSilkRoadrouteisachallengingjourney,formostpartofthejourneywillbemadebybus.D.13Daysfrom$2449YoucanexperiencegoingthroughChina’spasttoitspresent.Theworld-famoushistoriccapitalsalongtheSilkRoadandthecolorfulculturearereallyfantasticE.5Daysfrom$2069TheGreatWallandtheTerracottaWarriors(兵马佣）aregreatwondersintheworld.Theseplacesofinterestarevaluabletreasuresacrossthebeautifularea.F.12Daysfrom$2199Thisjourneyheadsallthewaytokirgizstan,afriendlyneighborfromthebeginning.Businessalongthishistorictradingroadisstillgoingonthoughitisnotasbusyasbefore.G.16Daysfrom$3799TraditionalSilkRoadincludesexcellentYangtzeCruise.ThistourfromthecapitaltoDunHuang,ChongqingandthentoShanghaishowsyouabigpartofthebasicsightseeingofChina66.#D67.#A68.#C69.#G70.#E五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）请用合适旳词完成下面旳短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定旳位置上，每个空只能填写一种形式对旳，意义相符旳单词。WhatwillhappenifafamilyiswithouttheInternetforamonth?OneAmericanFamilydecidestofindout.TheyhavesentaninvitationtoaleadingUStelevisionstation,expectingthatitwillsendafilmgrouptorecordtheirday-to-daylifewithout71technologyforamonth.Whenthefilmgroupmeet72Smiths,theyfindthatMrSmith,MrsSmithandtheirtwosonsaresocrazyabouttechnologythat73hardlydothingstogether.Atmeantime,noone74atthediningtablefortheirfood.”everyonejustrunsintothekitchen,takestheirfoodandthengobacktothescreen.”MrsSmithexplains,”75wedon`tmakeachange,ourfamilywillbecomestrangerstoeachother.Gettingbacktothenormallifewithouttheinternetisnot76,especiallywhentheSmithslosethemselvesinit.Theyhavetomakemany77.Forexample,thetwobrothershavetogototheschool78toborrowbooksfortheirscientificproject,andMr.AndMrsSmithneedtogooutshoppingbecausetheycannotbuythings79.Asthefamilyhavepickedupthenewlifestyle,theyfindthattheycanspendmoretimetalkingovermeals,playingsportsanddoingall80ofactivitiestogether.Wouldtheybeabletogoforalongwithoutusingtheinternetafterthechallenge?71.#any72.#the73.#they74.#stays75.#if76.#easy77.#changes78.#library79.#online80.#kinds读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A、信息归纳（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）请阅读Jason在他旳个人主页上写旳一篇文章，根据所提供旳信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定旳位置上。ThePowerofLanguageOurwordscarryhugeweight.Theymayinfluencepeopleforyears,andevenforalifetime.Theyprovidethemwithcouragetogoonoronemorereasontogiveup.WhenIwasfourteen,mufamilymovedtoanthercity.Juniorhighwasalwaysadifficulttimeforme,andthemovemademyninth-gradeyearevenharder.Irememberwalkingintothedininghallforthefirsttime.Theotherkidshadgoodfriendswiththem,butIdidn`tknowanyone.Ifeltlonelyandwenttothenearestseataftergettingsomefood.Thekidsbesidemelookedatmeupanddownandthenlaughed.Icouldfeelmyfaceturningredatthatmoment.Theoneofthekidsbroketheice.”Man!YouhaveoneBIGnose!”Ifelthurtanddidn`tknowwhattosay.Iwantedtocry,butimanagedalittlesmile-----asisitdidn`thurtmeatall.Butitdid.Fromthenon,Iwouldoftenlookatmyselfinthemirror.Istudiedthebignoseclosely.Itseemedthatiwasjustlivingformynose.Thankfully,Igrewoutofthisinfluencefinally.Butitreallytookmetwentyyears.Thereisanotherthingthatkeptdeepinmymind.Iremembergoingthroughaterriblebusinessfailure.Ilosteverything.Icalledmydadforhelpandhetoldmealotabouthowtodealwiththefailure.Whathesaidg