中考英语完形填空解题技巧指导

SkillsofClozeTests年级：九年级课型：完形填空技巧指导课作者：虎山中学饶辉年

中考备考之----完形填空解题技巧指导Aguessinggame.

Pleaseguesswhatitcouldbe,accordingtothepicturesyousee.当看不见完整事物时，人们根据脑子里对事物的完整概念，会在思想上创造性地把它补全----完形心理学.SkillsofClozeTest完形填空三.真题演绎一.题型解析二.解题攻略四.总结归纳广东中考完形填空近五年题型分析表年份话题体裁分值词数2019朋友与人际交往（校园趣事）记叙文10分229词2018幸福的秘诀（故事哲理）记叙文10分252词2017保护鸟类（人与自然）记叙文10分209词2016人生的意义（故事哲理）夹叙夹议10分233词2015幸福生活的（故事哲理）记叙文10分242词选材宗旨：贴近同学们的生活，突出社会热点，渗透健康生活，快乐学习等内容。广东英语中考完型填空近五年考点分析

考点名词动词动词短语形容词副词连词代词介词2019222211//20182221111/20172122111/2016212211/12015213211//年份完形填空首句特点：1.句子完整，不挖空。2.帮助我们迅速切入主题。3.为整篇文章定位、定调，为理解全文铺垫。(2019年广东中考）

CindyandAnnawerebestfriends.Somedaystheycouldspendhourshappilytogetherwithoutanyargument,butotherdaystheyjustcouldnot__1__

onwhattodo.Oneday,theydecidedtoplayinthegardenneartheirschool.“Comeon,let‘splaychess,”Anna

said.

“Idon’twanttoplaychess,”Cindyreplied.

“Wealwaysdowhatyouwanttodo,Cindy.It‘smyturntomakea__2__.”Annasaid.Shewasgettingalittleunhappyand__3__,leavingCindyalone.广东中考一、题型分析：完形填空首句完整小故事，大道理名动形副约230字全文10个空二.解题攻略对于完形填空考点的考查可分为以下三种：1.知识型考点的考查2.推理型考点的考查

通过对8种词类（名、动、形、副、连、数、介、代）设空，考查我们对篇章的理解、上下文的衔接、逻辑推理以及判断的能力。3.综合型考点的考查

推理型考点的考查对于推理型考点的考查有以下三种解题技巧：1）根据句段间的逻辑关系推理解题2)根据词汇的复现推理解题3）根据语境推理解题（前暗示，后暗示）1）根据句段间的逻辑关系推理解题句段间的逻辑关系：

转折关系（but,however,while....）递进关系（even,what'smore....）

并列关系（and，also，besides...）推理型考点考查之

因果关系（because,so,since...）先后关系：before、after、first、then...Skill1：logic（逻辑推理---并列关系）1.Therainwill____intheeveninganditwillturnfine.A.begin B.live C.stop D.take√Skill1：logic（逻辑推理---并列关系）(2018广州中考）In1934,XianXianghaiwasoneofthefirstChinesestudentswhostudiedinaspecialmusicschoolinPairs.Beforeheleft,Xianbecametheschool'sbeststudent____wonseveralprizesforhistalents.A.andB.butC.asD.or√HaveachallengeSkill2：logic（逻辑推理---转折关系）Afterthekingwentintotheforest,hetriedtoshootthedeermanytimes,buthedidn't______.A.regretB.succeedC.continueD.practise√Skill2：logic（逻辑推理---转折关系）（2018广东中考）Thesenseofbelonging（属于）wasgreatandsuddenlyIfeltsuccessfulinmylifeagain,ImadelessmoneybutIwas____withmyself.A.strict B.sadC.angry D.satisfied（满意的）

√HaveachallengeIthoughtitwasabout9:30p.m..ItwasdarkandIcouldn’tseethingsclearly.SoIwasdrivingvery____.A.fastB.wellC.carefullyD.carelesslySkill3：logic（逻辑推理---因果关系）

√Skill3：logic（逻辑推理---因果关系）A.throwaway

B.giveoutC.payfor

D.keepoff(2015年广东中考）However,hedidn'twantto__________suchabeautifulvase,sohebroughtithomeonthetable.Haveachallenge√Skill4：logic（逻辑推理---递进关系）Therearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandbooks.Thereare____fashionsinschoolsubjects,jobsandinlanguages.A.evenB.justC.onlyD.already

√

(2016广东中考）BecauseIwasoftenforcedtosellproductsthatmightnotbegoodforcustomers.IbecomeveryunhappythoughIcouldmakealotofmoney.Inolongerfeltproudofmyjobandeven____myselffordoingthingslikethat.

A.lookdownuponB.lookuptoC.lookthroughD.lookinto√Skill4：logic（逻辑推理---递进关系）Haveachallenge2)词汇的复现词汇的复现包括：原词复现、同义词复现、概括词复现。推理型考点考查之Skill5：词汇复现Harrysawanadvertisementinawindow,Itsaid“Wanted.ThebestSalemanintheworld.TopPay.”Harrythoughthewasagreatsalemanandwenttoaskforthejob.“Iamthebestsalemanintheworld,”hesaidtothemanager,“Givemethe____.A.moneyB.answerC.jobD.advice√Skill5：词汇复现（2017广东中考）Hehangstheseboxesupintreesandtakes_____downeveryweektoseeifthebirdsarenestinginthem.A.itB.thisC.theseD.them√Haveachallenge3）根据语境（context）推理解题推理型考点考查之Skill6：context（语境---前暗示）

Severaldaysago,wehadanexam.Whenthefirstday'sexamended,wecheckedtheanswerswitheachother.Ifoundsomeofmyanswersweredifferentfrommyclassmates’.SinceIdidn'tdowellinmysubjects,IthoughttheywererightandIwas

___

.√

A.right B.wrongC.cleverD.foolishSkill6：context（语境---前暗示）

（2018广东中考）Awealthymanlovedhissonverymuch.Ashewantedhissontoleadahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness.

Whentheoldmanlearntabouthis

，hehandedtheboyanemptybowlandsaid,“Gototherivermilesawayandfillitwithwater.”A.research B.promiseC.purposeD.experience√Haveachallengethewealthyman's“Iknowyourgroupneedsyou,Ineedyouhelpthem.Onlyyoucanhelpthem.AndIbelieveyouwilldoagoodjob.”Iwassurprisedandmoved(感动的）.Herwordsgaveme_____.Iwouldn'tbeafraidofit.√Skill7：context（语境---后暗示）A.chancesB.courageC.painD.excuses

Skill7：context（语境---后暗示）

(2018广东中考）Whenhereturned,theboywasabletotelleverythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookeddown

athisbowl,hefound

__

thatmostwaterwasgone.

A.lazily B.sadlyC.luckilyD.excitedly√Haveachallenge

中考完形填空的解题技巧Summary3）根据上下文语境解题：skill6andskill71）根据句段间的逻辑关系推理解题:skill1,skill2,skill3andskill42)根据词汇的复现解题:skill5

（2019广东中考）CindyandAnnawerebestfriends.Somedaystheycouldspendhourshappilytogtherwithoutanyargument,butotherdaystheyjustcouldnot__1_onwhattodo.Oneday,theydecidedtoplayinthegardenneartheirschool.“Comeon,let'splaychess,”Annasaid.“Idon'twanttoplaychess,”Cindyreplied.Wealwaysdowhatyouwanttodo,Cindy.It'smyturntomakea__2_.”Annasaid.Shewasgettingalittleunhappyand__3_,leavingCindyalone.Cindywasveryangry.__4_shegothome,shefoundshestillhadAnna'snotebookinherschoolbag.“Well,I'mnotgivingitbacktohertoday.I'mtoomadather.”Cindythought.Thenextdayatschool,theirteacherMrsStone__5_theirnotebooks.ButAnnadidn'thavehers,andshelooked__6_.CindyknewsheshouldtellMrsStonethatshehadthenotebook,butshewas__7_madatAnna.Whenit'stimeforlunch,CindyfinallytoldMrsStonethe__8_.实战篇“Thankyouforbeing__9_Cindy,I'msureAnnawillbethankfulthatyouhavegivenmehernotebook,”saidMrsStone.Later,MrsStoneaskedthetwogirlstogetherandtalkedwiththem.MrsStonehelpedthem__10_thatitwasagoodideatotaketurnstodecidetheactivity.Theybecamebestfriendsagain.实战篇CindyandAnnawerebestfriends.Somedaystheycouldspendhourshappilytogetherwithoutanyargument,butotherdaystheyjustcouldnot__1_onwhattodo.Oneday,theydecidedtoplayinthegardenneartheirschool.“Comeon,let'splaychess,”Annasaid.“Idon'twanttoplaychess,”Cindyreplied.1.AagreeB.liveC.dependD.try逻辑推理之转折关系√实战篇Wealwaysdowhatyouwanttodo,Cindy.It'smyturntomakea__2_.”Annasaid.Shewasgettingalittleunhappyand__3_,leavingCindyalone.Cindywasveryangry.__4_shegothome,shefoundshestillhadAnna'snotebookinherschoolbag.“Well,I'mnotgivingitbacktohertoday.I'mtoomadather.”Cindythought.2.A.promiseB.projectC.decisionD.dialogue3.A.wentoverB.wentonC.wentbyD.wentaway4.A.BecauseB.AfterC.UnlessD.If前暗示后暗示√实战篇√逻辑推理之先后关系√Thenextdayatschool,theirteacherMrsStone__5_theirnotebooks.ButAnnadidn'thavehers,andshelooked__6_.CindyknewsheshouldtellMrsStonethatshehadthenotebook,butshewas__7_madatAnna.5.A.gaveawayB.askedforC.handedinD.paidfor6A.worried.B.normalC.proudD.relaxed