2022年广东省惠州市惠城区潼湖中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年广东省惠州市惠城区潼湖中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Research______________outatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tusethesenseofdirection,weloseit.A.notcarry

B.carrying

C.beingcarried

D.havingcarried参考答案：C2.FromthetearsinNancy'seyesweknowthatsomethingsad______.

A.mayhappen

B.wouldhappenC.musthavehappened

D.shouldhavehappened参考答案：C3..-What'sthematter?

-Thecook_____fiveminutesago,andtherearefiftydinnersstilltocook.(

)

A．left

B．leaves

C.hasleft

D.wasleaving参考答案：4.Advertisementsarenotallowedtobe onthiswallwithoutspecialpermission.A．putup B．setup C．setout D．puton参考答案：A5.Ican’tleave,I

stayhereuntilshecomesback.

A.can

B.must

C.will

D.may参考答案：B略6.------TheGovernmenthastakenmanyactionsto

thesmog.(雾霾)------Ibelievethatwe’llhavemoreblue-skydaysthanbefore.A.putaway

B.workout

C.turnout参考答案：A7.Sincehehasalreadybeen________worknow，youcan'tfindhimintheoffice.Soyou'dbettergotohishome.A．off

B．at

C．out

D．in参考答案：A[句意：由于他已下班，在办公室你找不到他。你最好去他家。offwork下班，休息，符合题意。]8._____you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Although B.After C.Nowthat

D.Assoonas参考答案：C9.-----Howcanwegettotheairport,Jane?It’stoofarandtooexpensivetotakeataxi.-----Don’tworry.Thereisa_____busservicetotheair-port.A.regular

B.general

C.normal

D.usual参考答案：A10.NewsaboutthereformofEnglishtests_________anewwaveofdiscussionaboutthislanguage.A.setin

B.setdown

C.setup

D.setoff参考答案：D11.Wefinishedthejoblastnight,butitwasalreadymidnight_______Iarrivedhome．A.while

B.when

C.where

D:that参考答案：B12.Tomgraduatedfromtheuniversityin1996,_____hewenttoJapanforfurtherstudy.

A.onwhich

B.inthat

C.afterthat

D.afterwhich参考答案：D13.—Didyousleepwelllastnight?—Farfromthat!Oneofmyneighbors_____musicprettyloud.A.plays

B.isplaying

C.wasplaying

D.wouldplay参考答案：C14.—Mom，dadissmokingagain!—Well，lethimcutit________graduallysinceoldhabitsdiehard．A．off

B．down

C．up

D．out参考答案：B15.I_____ashimbecauseIthinkI_____bewrong.A．daren’t；must

B．dare；must

C．dare；mustn’t D．daren’t；mustn’t参考答案：A16.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______tothenationasagift.

A.hasbeenoffered

B.hasoffered;

C.areoffered;

D.haveoffered;参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空：（每个小题1分，共20分）(将答案涂在在机读卡上)WearrivedinSpainforthefirsttimeafewweeksago.Idecidedto

31

acarbecausewehadsoldtheonewehadinEnglandbefore

32

home.Yesterdaythesalesofficerangustosaythecarwas

33

.Ihadtriedoutamodellikeitbefore,butasIwasnotyet

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drivinginthiscity,mywifedidnotwantmetocollectit

35

sowewenttogetherto

36

it.Wepaidforthecarand

37

thepapers.Theytoldusthattherewas

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petrol（汽油）totakeustoagarage,wherewecouldfillup.The

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garagetotheofficewasabout100yardsawayandwegotthere

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.ButwhenIturnedintothemainroadIsuddenlysawalotofcarsracing

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me.Igotoutof

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asfastasIcouldbybackingintothegarage

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andthemanbehind

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me."It’ssuchaproblemto

45

todriveontherightside,isn’tit?"mywifesaid."Yes,ifonlyIhadhadafewlessonsfor

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,"Ireplied."Youhadbettergo

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onthewayhome,"mywifesaid."You'dbesorryifyouhad

48

onthefirstday,wouldn'tyou?"Whileweweretalking,themanbehindgotoutofhiscarandsaidingoodEnglish,"Wouldyoumindtell-ingme

49

youarethinkingofleaving?

50

areyougoingtositinyourcarallday?"31.A.borrow

B.drive

C.buy

D.choose32.A.leaving

B.making

C.returning

D.getting33.A.right

B.ready

C.fixed

D.sold34.A.sureof

B.satisfiedwith

C.interestedin

D.usedto35.A.onmyown

B.rightaway

C.inahurry

D.ontheway36.A.receive

B.bring

C.order

D.fetch37.A.accepted

B.wrote

C.signed

D.copied38.A.little

B.enough

C.much

D.no39.A.best

B.nearest

C.quickest

D.cleanest40.A.lately

B.directly

C.safely

D.slowly41.A.after

B.with

C.around

D.towards42.A.theirway

B.thegarage

C.theirsight

D.thecar43.A.atlast

B.oncemore

C.asusual

D.aswell44.A.caught

B.cheered

C.shoutedat

D.chattedwith45.A.prepare

B.continue

C.choose

D.remember46.A.discussion

B.adventure

C.experiment

D.practice47.A.carefully

B.smoothly

C.quickly

D.differently48.A.anerror

B.aproblem

C.anaccident

D.aheadache49.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.what50.A.For

B.Or

C.But

D.So参考答案：三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Doesyourlocaltownhaveanickname(绰号)?Ifso,whatdoesitsayabouttheareaandthepeoplewholivethere?Manycitiesarerecognizedacrosstheworldbytheirunofficialnames.NewYorkistheBigApple,LondonistheBigSmoke,andLosAngelesisfamouslycalledLaLaLand.Aprojecthasbeencarriedouttomakeasurveyonhowthenicknamesofsomeplacescameabout.TheUniversityofWinchester’sProfessorBillLucasisapatron(赞助者)oftheEnglishProject.Heexplainsthatunofficialplacenamesoftenshowwhatpeoplethinkaboutaplace.“Thenamethatpeoplecreateforaplaceformsaconnectionwithfeelings,”hesays.BasingstokeisatownincentralEngland.Thelocalnickname,Amazingstoke,showsthelovethatlocalsseemtohaveforthearea.Swindon,ontheotherhand,issometimescalledSwindump,showingthatsomepeoplethinkit’sadump(垃圾).StanfordLeHopeinEssexiscalledStanfordNoHopebylocals.AndPadstowinCornwallissocloselyconnectedwiththelocalfamouspersonRickSteinthatit’sbecomeknownasPadstein.Somepeoplesaythattheprojectmayhaveapracticaluse.GlenHart,thesurvey’sheadofresearch,saystheinformationcouldbeveryhelpfultotheemergencyservices,forexample.“Byhavingthemostcompletesetofnicknameswecouldhelptheemergencyservices（应急服务机构）quicklylocatetherightplaceassoonaspossible,forpeopleusuallyrememberthenicknamesofsomeplacesinsteadoftheirofficialnames.Andthiswilltakethehelperslesstimetoreachtheplaces.”hesays.60.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe_____.

A.People’sAttitudestoNicknames

B.ASurveyonNicknames

C.theDevelopmentofNicknames

D.theUsefulnessofNicknames61.Theunderlinesword“locate”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.

A.search

B.visit

C.mark

D.find62.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.

A.everyfamousplacehasanickname

B.thetownSwindonmustbeacleanplace

C.sometimesnicknamescanhelpsavelives

D.RickSteinnicknamedPadstowPadstein参考答案：60.B

61.D

62.C19.IwanderedintothesmallstorewhereIusuallybuymilk,whenthestoreownerreceivedacallfromacustomer.Thecustomerandhiswifehadshoppedthereseveralmonthsearlier.Henoticedthathiswifereallylikedonethinginthestore,sohewantedtobuyitasasurprise.ButthecustomerwasinTennessee,farawayfromthestorewhichwasinMaine.What’smore,hehadbeentothestoreseveralmonthsearlier,anditwasdifficulttobelievethatthestoreownerwouldrememberhim,orwhathewaslookingfor.Thestoreownertookafewclose-upphotoswithhercamera,ande-mailedthemtothecustomeronthecomputer.Thecustomerlookedatthephotos,decidedwhichonehewanted.Theytalkedanddiscussedapriceoverthephone.Shetookcareofthecreditcardtransaction（交易）online,andpromisedthegiftwouldbeshippedoutthatafternoon.Thestoreownerwasreallysmart.Shewaswillingtopushherselftofindnewwaystomakethetransactionactuallyhappen.Anditdidwork.However,itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverdoneit.Iwasamazedthatthestoreownerdiscoveredacreativesolutionthatcouldleadtoanewwayofdoingbusiness.Iwasimpressedbywhatshedid—soeasily,buthowdifficultitisformanyofustomakethatleap（飞跃，跳跃）.I’mnotjusttalkingabouttechnology,butaboutlearninghowtoadapttochange.Mostpeoplehateorfearchangeunlesstheygettoknowexactlywhatchangeneedstobemade.However,weshouldrealizethatchallengeandopportunitygohandinhand.12.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theowneroftendidbusinessbyusinghercamera.B.Theownerandthecustomerdiscussedthepriceonthecomputer.C.Thegiftwassentoutbytrainthatafternoon.D.Thecustomerhadeverbeentothestorebefore.13.Theauthorwasimpressedbythestoreownerbecause

.A.shewasasuccessfulbusinesswomanB.shemanagedtofindanewwaywhenfacingchangeC.shewasalwaysreadytohelpothersD.shetoldthewriterhowtorunastore14.What’sthecorrectorderofthestoreowner’ssolution?a.takingafewclose-upphotoswithhercamerab.takingcareofthecreditcardtransactiononlinec.talkingaboutthepriceofthegiftwiththecustomerd.e-mailingthephotostothecustom