2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市塘桥高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市塘桥高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

—Youcouldn'thavedoneabetterjobforme,Jack!—Thankyou,Mr.White.______.

A.That'sallright

B.I'msorryyoudon’tlikeitC.Ican'tagreewithyoumore

D.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch参考答案：D2.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaybesometime_________thesituationimproves.

A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.before参考答案：D3.Themovieisadaptedfromanovel，____authorIcan’tremembernow．

A．which

B．where

C．what

D．whose参考答案：D4.—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog．—

.

A．I'mafraidso

B．It'sadeal

C．You'vegotapoint

D．Mytreat参考答案：B略5.Youwillhavetowaitforonemoreweek,

theteacherwillbebackfromthetrip.A.before

B.when

C.as

D.until参考答案：B略6.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.

A．inthat

B．forthat

C．inwhich D．forwhich参考答案：D解析：此题考查了“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。这种结构中的关系代词仅限于whom和which，且介词还可以放入从句中原先的位置，兼顾与动词的搭配。

7.InnocityofChina

littleabouttheeconomicdevelopment

A．thegovernmentcares

B．doesthegovernmentcare

C．doesn’tthegovernmentcare

D．thegovernmentdoesn’tcare

参考答案：B8.Imadeapromisetomyself_____thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how参考答案：C略9.—Doyouenjoytheseafoodhere?—________,butI’vegotusedtoitanyway. A.Can’tlikeitbetter B.Notreally C.Notbadactually D.I’mreallysorry参考答案：【答案】10.ThefilmLettheBulletsFly_____agreatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecinema． A．wasenjoyed

B．enjoyed C．isenjoyed

D．enjoys参考答案：B11.CouldIhaveacigarette?Iseem_________.

A.torunout

B.tohaverunout

C.tohaverunoutof

D.tohavebeenrunout参考答案：B12.Itwasn’tuntilthen_______theirmarriagewasbreakingupbecausetheyhadlittleincommon.

A.didIrealize

B.thatIrealized

C.hadIrealize

D.whenIrealized

参考答案：B略13.Thegreatsuccessofthisprogramhasbeen_____duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen.

A.heavily

B.quickly

C.largely

D.commonly参考答案：C略14.---WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?---Well,Iamjustlookingforatie,______tomatchmyhusband’ssuit.A.theone

B.one

C.that

D.it参考答案：B15.SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine_______greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse. A.what B．how C．which D．why参考答案：A16.ThedeathtollofthequakeinNewZealandis_____150,butofficialssaythefigurewon’tstandbecausetheyarestillgettinginformationin.A.exactly

B.appropriately

C.definitely

D.approximately参考答案：D考查副词词义辨析。句意：新西兰地震的死亡人数大约是150。但是官方说这个数字不可靠，因为他们不断收到死亡的信息。exactly准确地；appropriately适当地；definitely确定地：approximately大约。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It’sbeensaidthatasmileisthelightingsystemoftheface,thecoolingsystemoftheheadandtheheatingsystemoftheheart.Butasmileisalsoapowerful

36

againsttoxic(有害的)attitudesofallkinds.

LisaSmith,ofPortland,Oregon,wrotetomeaboutamanwhosesmile

37

herlife:“Iwashavingahorribleday—

38

myjob,tiredoftheweather,tiredoftryingtomakeendsmeet,andjustfeeling

39

.Istoppedatthe

40

inthemorningand,asIwas

41

,anolderbusinessmansaidtomethatitwasgoingtobea

42

dayandlifeshouldn’tbeas

43

asImakeitlook.Iglaredathimand

44

said,‘IwishitwasFriday.’

“Ifelt

45

aboutmydaywhenIleftthepostoffice...thatman’ssmileandcomment,althoughirritating(使人心烦的)

46

,mademethink.

“ThesecondtimeI

47

theman,Iwentoutofmywaytosay‘HappyFriday’tohimandto

48

.Isawhimafewmoretimesandalwayshewashappyandmademy

49

.“IlookedforhimaroundChristmastimetogivehima

50

andexplainhowhiskindwordsandsmilemademe

51

mythinkingandrealizeIdidn’thaveitsobad.

52

Ihavenotseenhimatthepostofficesincethen.Ilookeverymorning...IgoatdifferenttimestoseeifIcancatchhim.Maybeheis

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,ormaybeheisill.Ithinktomyself,‘IwishIhadthankedhimforbeingakindperson.’Icanhonestlysaythismanchangedmylife.Iwillworkto

54

thatsamefeelingtothoseIseein

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ofasmile.”

(323

words)

36.A.weaponB.advantageC.fightD.word37.A.destroyedB.changedC.supportedD.finished38.A.lovingB.consideringC.gettingD.hating39.A.happyB.excitedC.anxiousD.cautious40.A.restaurantB.postofficeC.companyD.hospital41.A.enteringB.leavingC.comingD.arriving42.A.longB.rainyC.goodD.hot43.A.differentB.interestingC.complexD.bad44.A.simplyB.easilyC.tearfullyD.surely45.A.worseB.moreworriedC.betterD.lessfunny46.A.atlastB.atonceC.atpresentD.atfirst47.A.workedwithB.ranintoC.lookedintoD.searchedfor48.A.stareB.cryC.smileD.rush49.A.dayB.wayC.livingD.mark50.A.rideB.listC.drinkD.card51.A.recoverB.regroupC.releaseD.recommend52.A.ButB.AlthoughC.ThereforeD.Because53.A.hiddenB.escapedC.retiredD.missed54.A.payB.relateC.oweD.spread55.A.termsB.needC.caseD.view

参考答案：36-55

ABDCB

ACDAC

DBCAD

BACDB

三、阅读理解18.Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituation(情况)isgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurrounded(包围)byshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices..Thishasturnedoutawholegeneration(一代人)ofgrown-upswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.Thereisanotherargument(争论)thatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime(消遣),italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem,andthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive,aswellassteeringthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.32.Accordingtothetext,whatkindofchildrenmayeatmoreunhealthyfood?

A.Thosewhooftentakeexercise.

B.Thosewhooftenhavemealsathome.

C.Thosewhooftenwalktoschool

D.Thosewhooftenwatchtelevision33.Theauthorthinksthatchildrenarebecomingoverweightbecause____________.A.therearetoomanyfastfoodshopsaround

B.theycan’tchoosewhattoeatC.theyaretoobusytogooutandplay

D.theirparentsoftencookmealsforthem34.Theword"steering"underlinedinthelastsentencemostprobablymeans_______.

A.driving

B.forcing

C.moving

D.guiding35.Themainpurposeofthetextisto_________.

A.compareopinions

B.providefacts

C.tellastory

D.giveadvice参考答案：32-35DADD

19.根据短文内容，从下边的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Thedifferentstructureofblueholes.

B.Whyscientistsareinterestedinblueholes.

C.Howablueholecomesintobeing.

D.Blueholesexploringisbecomingpopular.

E.Rulestoobeywhendivingintoblueholes.

F.Thegeneraldefinitionofabluehole.61.______________

Ablueholeisafloodedseacavewithaholethatopensupattheland'ssurface.Thesecavesystemsformincarbonaterock,oftenonislands.Someblueholeshaveveryspecialrockformationsandwaterchemistry.Farbelowsealevel,theycontainsomeoftheharshestenvironmentsonEarth,withnooxygenandnolight.Yettheseareasarefilledwithlifeformsthathaveadaptedtotheextremeconditions.62.____________

Blueholesgettheirnamefromthecolor1somehavewhenseenfromtheair.Thecolor1isusuallyareflectionoftheskyonthewater.Blueholesaretheresultoferosioninwhichwaterbreaksdownrock.Rainfallingthousandsofyearsagocontainedchemicalswhichslowlyworeawayatthelimestonelandmass.Theseholeslaterfilledwithseawaterasthesealevelchanged.Therisingandfallingofsealevelsandthemixtureofsaltandfreshwaterfurtherworeawayatthesecaveformations.63.____________

Thesefloodedcavesystemscanbefoundintheocean,ortheycanbefoundinland.Oceancavesareaffectedbytides,sotheyalwayshavewatermovement.Butblueholesonlandareverystill.Theyhaveseverallayersofwater,chemicals,andbacteria.Thetoplayeroffreshwatercomesfromrainfall.Thislayeractslikeacapontopofthelayeredmixture,andkeepsoutoxygenfromtheatmosphere.Thefreshwaterfloatsonadenserlayero