2021年湖北省武汉市钢花中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年湖北省武汉市钢花中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theroadtothemountainhasbeen_______bytheheavysnowforalmostamonth.A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutin参考答案：B2.Hehadtotakethemedicinethreetimesadayinordertobe

thepainintheleg.

A.farfrom

B.awayfrom

C.apartfrom

D.freefrom参考答案：D3.—Howlong__________eachotherbeforethey__________married?—Foraboutayear.A.havetheyknown;get

B.didtheyknow;weregoingtogetC.dotheyknow;aregoingtoget

D.hadtheyknown;got参考答案：D略4.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.A．theway

B．inthewaythatC．intheway

D．thewaywhich参考答案：A[句意：使我吃惊的不是他说的话而是他说话的方式。]5.Whatpetrifiedmewasnotwhatshesaidbut______shesaidit.Ihavenoideawhereherpridecomesfrom.A.theway

B.inthewaythatC.intheway

D.thewaywhat参考答案：A6.I'llneverforgettheday_________Iwasborn．

A.when

B.that

C.onwhich

D.bothAandC参考答案：D7.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks______animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when

B.whichC.whose

D.where参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为表示地点的名词parks，定语从句中为成分完整的句子，需要一个表示“在……地方”的连接词连接起来，所以选D。【名师点睛】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where,why,when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。8.Myteacheraskedme_____and______.

A.whatwasmyname,whatwasthematterB.whatmynamewas,whatwasthematter.C.whatwasmyname,whatthematterwas.D.whatmynamewas,whatthematterwas.参考答案：B略9.Examinationcompositions,togetherwithmostbusinesslettersandgovernmentreports,arethemainsituations____formallanguageisused.

A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：A略10.Theseforeignersspeak________French________German,butastrangemixtureofthetwo.A.either;or

B.neither;nor

C.both;and

D.not;but参考答案：B11.I______myhomeworkbeforeIwenttothecinemayesterday.A．willbedoing

B．haddone

C．willdo

D．isdoing参考答案：B【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】根据句意，可知本句中有两个动作，一个是做完作业，第二个是去电影院。由于去电影院是用一般过去时，因此，根据句意，可知做完作业是发生在去看电影之前，故用过去完成时。选B。句意：昨天我在去电影院以前就做完了作业了。12.Wearehavinganewcarpet(地毯)______inthebedroom.A.lie

B.lay

C.laid

D.lain参考答案：C13.Onapeacefulsummerday,hewenttoswiminthesea_____.A.atthefirsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.inthefirsttime参考答案：B14.HesaysthatMr.Zhang_____tothefactorynextweek.

A.issent

B.wouldsend

C.wassent

D.willbesent参考答案：D15.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee

___thenextyear.

A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C24.Wasn’tituntilMichaelranintome

herecognizedIwasoncehispartner?A.then

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.“Iwouldn’tbuythatwomanaMother’sDaycard,evenifmylifedependeduponit,”saidthewomanstandingbythecardshelfatWal-Mart.Ilookedupandsawa(n)___21___oftotaldisgustanddisappointment.Havingbeen___22___ataFloridaorphanage(孤儿院)atagefour,Ineverknewwhatitfeltliketohaveamotherorafather.NeveroncehadIreceivedahugorakissfrommyparents.Thatpartofmylifeisatotal___23___.Shelookedup,sawmelookingatherand___24___angrily,“Justwhatareyoulookingat,youfool?”“SorryMa’am.Ineverhadamother,andIwas___25___byyourwords.”Ireachedoverandpickedupanice-looking___26___,openeditandbegantoread,“Thankyou___27___forbeingmymother.”“Doyouthinkyourmotherwouldlikethatcard?Minewould,Ithink,”Isaid.“Doyouknowwhatitisliketobeyelledatforyears,and___28___betoldthatyouareloved?”sheasked.“Mymotherdidn’t___29___me,letaloneshout.Shejusttookmetotheorphanageandthat’swhereIstayeduntilIgrewup,”Ireplied.“Don’tyou___30___her?”sheasked.“Oh,Ican’t.She’smymother.Beingamotherisapositiontobe___31___,evenifsheisnotaveryniceperson,”Itoldher.Thewomanstoodthere___32___herhead.Ilookeddownatthefloorandsaid,“Iknowyourmother___33___havedonealotofthingsthathurtyou.Itappearsasifyouhateher.ButIcantellyouthisfrommy___34___thatdislikingher,orevenhatingher,feelsnowherenearas___35___asneverhavingknownamotheratall—goodorbad.Atleast,youfeel___36___.Forme,it’salljustalargeblankoflonelinessinsidemyheart,andthat’s___37___I’llfeeluntilIdie.”Thewomanstoodthereforseveralseconds.___38___,shereachedout,tookthecardfrommyhand,smelledit,andplaceditinhercart.Aftersheleft,I___39___anicecardformymother.Itookithome,___40___it,andplaceditwiththeotherMotherandFather’sDayscardsboughtalltheseyears,eachmarked“AddressUnknown”.21.A.look

B.appearance

C.impression

D.idea22.A.reduced

B.lost

C.rescued

D.deserted23.A.pain

B.blank

C.misfortune

D.dark24.A.required

B.stared

C.shouted

D.refused25.A.relieved

B.annoyed

C.disappointed

D.shocked26.A.envelope

B.book

C.magazine

D.card27.A.simply

B.basically

C.originally

D.mainly28.A.often

B.never

C.sometimes

D.once29.A.leavebehind

B.turnto

C.careabout

D.careof30.A.hate

B.love

C.miss

D.charge31.A.expected

B.obeyed

C.respected

D.depended32.A.raising

B.shaking

C.dropping

D.nodding33.A.might

B.need

C.would

D.should34.A.belief

B.responsibility

C.nature

D.experience35.A.fragile

B.lonely

C.anxious

D.hateful36.A.nothing

B.everything

C.anything

D.something37.A.how

B.where

C.what

D.why38.A.Cheerfully

B.Eagerly

C.Hesitantly

D.Willingly39.A.turnedout

B.madeout

C.workedout

D.pickedout40.A.mended

B.covered

C.signed

D.exposed参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.C这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者是一名孤儿，在商店挑选母亲节贺卡时，通过与一位女士的对话以及劝说，使得她对母亲的看法有所改变，并给母亲买了贺卡。同时也揭示了作者对母爱的渴望。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A.look表情；B.appearance外貌；C.impression印象；D.idea主意。句意：我抬起头来，看到一副充满厌恶和失望的脸。由下文可知，作者是个孤儿，渴望得到母爱，而购物的这个女人却不珍惜母爱，所以作者觉得看到的是一副充满厌恶和失望的脸。故A选项切题。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.reduced减少；B.lost丢失；C.rescued营救；D.deserted遗弃。句意：我四岁的时被遗弃候在佛罗里达的孤儿院，我从来不知道有母亲或父亲是什么感觉。由“orphanage(孤儿院)atagefour”可知，作者在四岁时就被遗弃在孤儿院，成为了一名孤儿。故D选项切题。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A.pain疼痛；B.blank空白处；C.misfortune不幸；D.dark黑暗。句意：我生活中的那部分是一片空白。由“Ineverknewwhatitfeltliketohaveamotherorafather.NeveroncehadIreceivedahugorakissfrommyparents”可知，作者从来不知道有母亲或父亲是什么感觉，也从来没有得到父母的拥抱或是亲吻，所以这段记忆在作者的生活中一片空白。故B选项切题。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.required要求；B.stared凝视；C.shouted喊；D.refused拒绝。句意：她抬起头，看到我看着她，生气地喊道：“你在看什么，傻瓜？”。由“Justwhatareyoulookingat,youfool?”可知，这个女人对作者喊道“你在看什么，傻瓜？”。故C选项切题。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.relieved宽慰的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.disappointed失望的；D.shocked愕的。句意：对不起，夫人，我从来没有过母亲，我被你的话震惊了。作者没有父母，所以对这个女人说出那样的话感到震惊。实际上，作者在想“这个女人怎么能那么说？”。故D选项切题。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A.envelope信封；B.book书；C.magazine杂志；D.card卡片。句意：我伸手拿起一张漂亮的卡片，打开它，开始读道：“谢谢你，就因为你是我的母亲。由下文“Doyouthinkyourmotherwouldlikethatcard?”可知，这个女人问作者“你认为你的母亲会喜欢那张贺卡吗”，所以判断出作者拿出的是张贺卡。故D选项切题。【27题详解】考查副词辨析。A.simply简单地；B.basically基本地；C.originally原始地；

D.mainly主要地。句意：我伸手拿起一张漂亮的卡片，打开它，开始读道：“谢谢您，就因为你是我的母亲。”simply用在这里表示语气。故A选项切题。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。A.often经常；B.never决不；C.sometimes有时；D.once曾经。句意：“你知道多年来我一直忍受他的吼叫，并且从未听她说过她爱我，那是什么感觉吗？”她问。由and可知，它并列连接了beyelledatforyears和neverbetold….。这里都表示贬义的意思。所以选择否定副词never。故B选项切题。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.leavebehind使落后;B.turnto求助于;C.careabout关心;D.careof转交。句意：我妈妈从来没关心过我，更别说吼叫了。因为作者被父母遗弃了，所以说作者的妈妈从来都没关心，爱护过她。故C选项切题。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hate讨厌;B.love爱;C.miss想念;D.charge对…索费。句意：你难道不恨她吗？这个女人了解了作者是被父母遗弃的身世之后，所以问作者恨不恨自己的母亲。故A选项切题。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.expected期望;B.obeyed遵守;C.respected尊重;D.depended依靠。句意：我对她说：“即使她不是一个很好的人，但做母亲是值得尊敬的”。这里既表现出了作者对母爱的渴望，也表达出了所有人对于父母应该有的态度，符合人们的道德观。故C选项切题。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.raising提出;B.shaking震动;C.dropping落下;D.nodding点头。句意：那个女人站在那里摇摇头。这里可以理解为这个女人对于作者所说的话的不赞同，也可以表示自己对母亲的看法没有改变，所以她摇了摇头。故B选项切题。【33题详解】考查情态动词辨析。A.might可以;B.need需要;C.would将要;D.should应该。句意：我低头看着地板说：“我知道你妈妈可能做了很多伤害你的事。mighthavedone“可能已经”表示对过去动作的推测。符合句意。故A选项切题。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.belief信念;B.responsibility责任;C.nature自然；D.experience经历。句意：但我可以从我的经验来告诉你。不喜欢她，甚至恨她，绝对不会像根本不知道自己母亲是谁那么孤独——无论好坏。由上文可知，作者已经向这个女人讲述了自己的身世和感受。这都是作者的经历。故D选项切题。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.fragile易碎的;B.lonely孤独的;C.anxious焦虑的;D.hateful可恨的。句意：但我可以从我的经验来告诉你。不喜欢她，甚至恨她，绝对不会像根本不知道自己母亲是谁那么孤独——无论好坏。根据常识可以判断，不知道自己的母亲是谁，是孤独的。故B选项切题。【36题详解】考查不定代词辨析。A.nothing无事;B.everything每件事情;C.anything任何事情;D.something一些事情。句意：至少你还感觉到了一些事情。由上文女人所叙述对自己的“吼叫”“并且从未听她说过她爱我”，所以作者认为女人至少可以感觉到一些事情，而自己连感觉像“吼叫”“并且从未听她说过她爱我”这样的机会都没有。故D选项切题。【37题详解】考查连接词辨析。A.how怎样;B.where在哪里;C.what什么;D.why为什么。句意：对我来说，我什么都感觉不到，我的内心深处只感觉到巨大的空白和孤独，这就是我感觉到的，它将一直持续到我死去的那一时刻。这里的how作feel的表语且符合句意。故A选项切题。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Cheerfully高兴地;B.Eagerly渴望地;C.Hesitantly犹豫地;D.Willingly愿意地。句意：她犹豫了一下，伸出手，从我手里接过卡片，闻了闻，然后把它放在她的手推车里。由“Thewomanstoodthereforseveralseconds”可知，那女人在那儿站了几秒钟。作者虽然改变了女人对母亲的看法，但还是略显犹豫。故C选项切题。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.turnedout结果;B.madeout理解;C.workedout计算出;D.pickedout挑出。句意：她走了以后，我给我妈妈挑了一张漂亮的卡片。pickedout“挑出”表现出了作者对于母亲的爱和尊重。故D选项切题。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A.mended修理;B.covered覆盖;C.signed签署;D.exposed暴露。句意：我把它带回家，签上字，然后把它与多年来我所买的那些母亲节和父亲节的卡片放在一起，每个标记“地址不详”。在作者心里，签了字的贺卡是送给母亲最好的礼物，因为上面有自己的名字，或者是自己的寄语。故C选项切题。三、阅读理解18.Whenaratherdirty,poorlydressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobegforafewcoins,doyouhurryon,notknowingwhattodo,ordoyoufeelsadandhurriedlyhandoversomemoney?Whatshouldourattitudetobeggarsbe?Therecanbenoquestionthattheworldisfullofterriblysadstories.Itmustbeterribletohavenoideawhereournextmealisgoingtocomefrom.Itseemscruelnottogivesomemoneytobeggars.Certainly,mostoftheworld’sgreatreligionsorderustobeopen-heartedandsharewhatwehavewiththoselessfortunatethanourselves.Buthastheworldchanged?Maybewhatwas

morally（道德方面）rightintheolddays,whenoneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsuffered

misfortuneandneededhelp,isnolongerthebestidea.Quiteafewpeoplewillnotgivetobeggars.

Letuslookattheirarguments.First,somebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressuponpurposetolookpitiableandactuallymakeagoodlivingfrombegging.Givingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevil（恶行）.

Secondly,thereistheworrythatthemoneyyougivewillbespentonbeer,wineordrugs.Thirdly,thereistheopinionthatthereisnorealexcuseforbegging.Onemightbepoor,butthatisnoreasonforlosingone’ssenseofprideandself-dependence.Thereisanopinionthattheproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernmentratherthanordinarypeople.SomepeoplethinkthelocalgovernmentdepartmentshouldhelpthebeggarsItishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion:therearevariouscasesandwemustdealwiththemdifferently.Afewcoinscansavealifeinsomesituations,andevenifthemoneyiswasted,thatdoesnottakeawaythemoralgoodnessofthegiver.

72.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Moraldeedsofpeople.

B.Argumentsongivingtobeggars.C.Moralgoodnessofthegiver.

D.Religiousactivitiesofthechurch.73.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence“Buthastheworldchanged?”inPara.2?A.Peoplenolongerknowwhosuffersmisfortuneinthevillage.B.Somepeoplewillnotdowhatwasmorallyrightinthepast.C.Wedon’tmeetwiththosewhoneedhelpanymore.D.Nowitisthegovernment’sdutytohelpthebeggars.74.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Somepeopledressuptopretendtobebeggars.B.Somebeggarshavenoexcuseforbegging.C.Somebeggarsusethemoneytobuydrugs.D.Somebeggarsneedmoneyfortheirchildren’sschooling.75.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterthinksthatitishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion,because________.A.thereissomuchmoneywasted

B.therearesomanybeggarsC.thecasescanbesodifferent

D.therearesomanydifferentarguments参考答案：略19.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show.1)Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklys