四川省南充市杨家中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

四川省南充市杨家中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especially______withcreativityandimagination.

A.theone

B.each

C.one

D.that参考答案：C略2.–Whenshallwehavedinneratthatnewly-openedrestaurant?–Anytimeyoufeellike________.A.one

B.soC.that

D.it参考答案：D考查代词。句意：—我们什么时候在那家新开的餐厅吃饭呢？—你想什么时候吃就什么时候吃。该空指代上文提到的在餐馆吃饭这件事。故用代词it。故D选项正确。3.—Takethismedicinethreetimesaday,Tom.—DoIhavetotakeit?It___soterrible.A.istasting

B.istasted

C.tastes

D.hastasted参考答案：C4.Time____,IwillgotherewithyouA.permitsB.permittedC.willpermitD.permitting

参考答案：D5.Sitdown.Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoreworried,______________onyourfeet.A.tokeep

B.keeping

C.havingkept

D.tohavekept参考答案：B12._____andthenyourspokenEnglishwillimproverapidly.A.ListenandpracticemoreB.TolistenandtopracticemoreC.ListeningandpracticingmoreD.Tolistenandpracticemore参考答案：A略7.----Say,Jane,willyoucomewithmetothegameFriday?

----

,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.

A.Forgetit

B.Thanks

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure参考答案：B略8.Weshoulddoallwecan

thechildrenwholostthechancetogotoschool.

A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.tobehelping参考答案：B略9.—Goodbye,John.Comebackagainsometime.—Sure.______.A.IdidB.IdoC.IshallD.Iwill参考答案：D略10.Considerableresourceshavebeendevotedto_____himaliar.A.prove B.provenC.proving D.proved参考答案：C【详解】考查动名词。句意:投入了大量的资源来证明他是个骗子。bedevotedtodoing献身于，致力于。故选C。11.Insteadofplayingwithhiskids,hejustsatonthebenchbecausehisback___________badly.A.wounded

B.hurt

C.injured

D.harmed参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词辨析。动词wound受伤，hurt疼痛；感到疼痛；受痛苦；有坏处，有害；injure受伤（通常表示事故中受伤）；harm伤害；本句中hurt意为“疼痛”；句意：他没有和孩子玩耍，他只是坐在板凳上，因为他的后背疼得厉害。故B正确。12._____inthedetectivestory,hedidn’tnoticehisfatherspeakingtohim. A.Havingabsorbed B.Absorbing C.Beingabsorbed D.Absorbed参考答案：D13.AirqualityinBeijingwasratedaspoor______morethan5millioncarsinthecapital.A.exceptfor B.regardlessof C.dueto D.inspiteof参考答案：C14.-----Guesswhat!I’vepassedmyoralEnglishtestandgotA.

-----congratulations.You____practicedalot.A.musthave

B.shouldhave

C.must

D.should参考答案：A略15.—CouldIspeaktoLinda？—Hangon，please.I’mtryingto

you.A.connectB.offerC.arrangeD.skip参考答案：A16.He______abookabouthisadventuresinTibet.Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.A.waswriting

B.wrote C.hasalreadywritten

D.iscurrentlywriting参考答案：D二、完型填空17.

LastweekIwasinvitedtoadoctor’smeetingattheRuthhospitalforincurablepatients.Inoneofthewardsapatient,anoldman,gotupshakilyfromhisbedandmovedtowardsme.Icouldseethathehadn’tmuchtimeto

36,buthecameuptomeandplacedhisrightfootclosetomineonthefloor.

“Frank!”Icriedinastonishment.Hecouldn’t

37,asIknew,butallthetime

38

hisfootagainstmine.

My

39

racedbackmorethanthirtyyearstothe

40

daysof1941,whenIwasastudentinLondon.The

41

wasanair-raidshelter,inwhichIandhundredsofotherpeopleslepteverynight.TwooftheregularswereMrs.WestandhersonFrank.

42

wartimeproblems,weshelter-dwellers(防空洞居住者)gotto

43

eachotherverywell.FrankWest

44

mebecausehewasn’t

45

,notevenatbirth.Hismothertoldmehewas37then,buthehad

46

ofamindthanababyhas.His“47”consistedofroughsounds—soundsofpleasureorangerand

48

more.Mrs.West,thenabout75,wasastrong,capablewoman,asshehadtobe,ofcourse,becauseFrank

49

onherentirely.Heneededallthe

50

ofababy.

OnenightapolicemancameandtoldMrs.Westthatherhousehadbeenflattenedbya500-pounder.She

51

nearlyeverythingsheowned.

Whenthatsortofthinghappened,therestofushelpedthe

52

ones.Sobeforewe

53

thatmorning,IstoodbesideFrankand

54

myrightfootagainsthis.Theywereaboutthesamesize.Thatnight,then,ItookapairofshoestotheshelterforFrank.Butassoonashesawmehecamerunningandplacedhisrightfootagainstmine.Afterthat,his

55

tomewasalwaysthesame.

36.A.workB.stayC.liveD.expect37.A.answerB.sayC.smileD.laugh38.A.coveringB.movingC.fightingD.pressing39.A.mindsB.memoriesC.thoughtsD.brains40.A.betterB.darkC.youngerD.old41.A.caveB.placeC.sightD.scene42.A.DiscussingB.SolvingC.SharingD.Suffering43.A.learnfromB.talktoC.helpD.know44.A.neededB.recognizedC.interestedD.encouraged45.A.normalB.commonC.usualD.quick46.A.moreB.muchC.fewerD.less47.A.lectureB.speechC.sentenceD.language48.A.notB.noC.somethingD.nothing49.A.fedB.keptC.livedD.depended50.A.attentionB.controlC.managementD.treat51.A.lostB.neededC.destroyedD.left52.A.troublesomeB.unluckyC.angryD.unpopular53.A.separatedB.wentC.reunitedD.returned54.A.pushedB.triedC.showedD.measured55.A.noddingB.greetingC.meetingD.acting参考答案：36-40CADBB

41-45DCDCA

46-50DBBDA

51-55ABADB三、阅读理解18.

Britain’sseedbank,theonlyoneintheworldaimingtocollectalloftheplanet’swildplantspecies,hasreacheditsgoalofbanking10percentby2010.TheMillenniumSeedBankProject,runbyKewGardens—oneoftheoldestbotanicalgardens—willofficiallydepositthe24,200thspeciesonThursday,apink,wildbananafromChina.Morethan50countriesarenowonboardwithKew'sgianttaskbutvastplacesoftheglobe,includingIndiaandBrazil,stillneedtojoininanddonateseeds,directorPaulSmithsaid.

Theseedbankisoneofthelargestandmostdiverseintheworldwithmorethan1.5billionseeds.Itsgoalistohelpprotecttheplanet’sbio-diversityduringatimeofclimatechange.Thewildbananaseedisunderthreatofextinction(灭绝)insouthwestChinafromagriculturaldevelopment.ItisavitalfoodsourceforAsianelephantsandimportantforgrowingbananasforhumanconsumption.Storedatminus-20degreescentigrade,sotheycanlastforthousandsofyears,theseedsawaitthedaythatscientistshopenevercomes—whenthespeciesnolongerexistinthewild.Itisaraceagainsttime,Smithsaid,becauseinthelastdecadealone,20plantsheldinthebankhavealreadybeenwipedoutinthewild.Heestimatesthatbetweenathirdandaquarterwillbecomeextinctthiscentury."Itisurgentanditishappeningnow.Anarea,thesizeofEngland,isclearedofprimaryvegetation（植被）everyyear."Smithsaid.Becausemostoftheworld'sfoodandmedicinescomefromnature,protectingwildplantspeciesisquiteimportant,scientistssay.Therearealreadymanyotherseedbankssafeguardingfoodcrops,whichonlyaccountfor0.6percentofplantdiversity.ForKew'snextgoal—tocollectaquarterofwildvarietiesby2020—thebotanistsneed10millionpoundsayear,orafurther100millionpoundsontopofthe40milliontheyhavealreadybeengranted.1.What’sthefinalpurposeoftheBritain’sseedbank?

A.Tocollectenoughmoneyfortheproject.

B.Tosafeguardfoodcrops.

C.Toprotectwildplantsfromextinction.

D.Tohelpscientistsstudywildplants.2.ThewildbananaseedinChinaisindangerbecauseof_______.

A.theexpandingoffarmingwork

B.theclimatechangeinthisarea

C.thelargenumberofAsianelephants

D.human’slargeconsumption3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.

A.theseedsinthebankcanbeusednowandthenallovertheworld

B.IndiaandBrazilhaven’tjoinedintheSeedBankProjectatpresent

C.thereisonlyoneseedbankintheworldatpresent

D.thewildplantsinplaceslikeIndiaandChinawillneverdieout4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph7referto?

A.Theextinctionofplantspecies.

B.TheMillenniumSeedBankProject.

C.Britain’sseedbank.

D.KewGardens’nextgoal.5.Whichofthefollowinginformationisn’tmentionedinthepassage?

A.Theglobalpartnershipofcollectingwildplantspecies.

B.Thetemperatureconditionoftheconservativewildplantspecies.

C.Thegovernment’sfinancialsupportfortheseedbankproject.D.Scientists’concernontheextinctwildplantspecies.

参考答案：CABBC19.Welcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleofyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeclothes’color1orpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundSowillallthesethingscomet