吉林省长春市德惠市第十四中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

吉林省长春市德惠市第十四中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I

ofcomingtoseeyouwhenyouarrived.

A.justthought

B.havejustthought

C.wasjustthinking

D.justthink参考答案：C

2.—Thesedays,hehasstayeduplateintonightinordertogetgoodmarksinthefollowingmonthlytest.

---It’sno____thatheseemstiredandasleepinclasseveryday.

A.wonder

B.problem

C.doubt

D.question

参考答案：A3._______thevirtualworldofRealCine,theheadsetsevenhavesmallopenings_______smellstomatchtheenvironment.A.Addingto;giveout

B.Addedto;giveoffC.Tobeaddedto;givingoff

D.Toaddto;givingout参考答案：D考查非谓语动词和动词短语。句意：给RealCine锦上添花的是，耳机上甚至有一些小孔，可以散发出与环境相匹配的气味。表示目的应该用动词不定式，排除A、B；耳机上的小孔释放气味，这给RealCine虚拟世界锦上添花，两者是主动关系，因此不用不定式的被动形式，排除C；giveoff发出，释放；giveout用完，宣布，分发，散发，释放；openings和giveout是主谓关系，即小孔散发出......，应该用现在分词表示伴随状况，故选D。考点：考查非谓语动词和动词短语4.To______thelibrarians’awarenessofservice,theschoollaunchedaprogramforthemtoexchangeexperience.A.ariseB.raise

C.rise

D.attract参考答案：B5.Policearestillhuntingforthecaptain,whowasthefirstto________theshipwhenitbegantosink.A.advance

B.abandon

C.accompany D.approach参考答案：B6.Don’tbe_______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff B.takenoutC.takenaway D.takenin参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不要被那些承诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。takein意为“欺骗”,表示“不要受许诺很快减肥的产品的欺骗”。takeoff意为“拿掉,取消,脱衣”；takeout意为“拿出,取出,去掉,出发”；takeaway意为“取走”。根据题意，故选D。7.TheWorldBankdiscouragedthebuildingofpublictransportindevelopingcountries,whichmadethelocalpeople’slifebutconvenient.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything参考答案：B句意:世界银行阻止在发展中国家兴建公共交通,这使得当地人的生活一点也不方便。anythingbut意为"一点也不……,根本不……"。8.

madeherstepmotherveryangry.

A.Cinderella'smarryingtheprince

B.Cinderellawasmarriedtotheprince

C.Cinderellamarriedtheprince

D.Cinderellatobemarriedtheprince参考答案：A9.--Danielmusthavelosthisjobinthatunemploymentcrisis,_______he?--Idon'tthinkso.YesterdayIsawhimworkingtogetherwithhiscolleagues.A.didn't

B.doesn't

C.mustn't

D.hasn't参考答案：A略10.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor____hisjob.A.quits

B.toquit

C.quitting

D.quit参考答案：D考察固定用法.either…or…要么…要么…,这是一个表示选择关系的短语。本题是放在情态动词后面，所以都使用动词原形。故D正确。11.Youarewetthrough.You___________intherain.

A.mustcome

B.musthaveforgotten

C.maycatch

D.musthavegotcaught参考答案：D12.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives______everythingseemsveryhard.

A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that参考答案：B略13.InmanywaysChina’srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa(n)______toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A.attempt

B.motivation

C.conception

D.realization参考答案：B14.ThemapleleafistoCanada______thegiantpandatoChina.A.as

B.like

C.asif

D.what参考答案：D15.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident________.Iamstillinthedark.

A.cameup

B.cameout

C.cameto

D.cameabout参考答案：D【知识点】动词短语解析：A.cameup

提出B.cameout出版C.cameto苏醒，到达，共计D.cameabout形成，产生，发生。句意：请告诉我这个事故是如何发生的，我还不清楚。根据句意说明D正确。16.GuangzhouEvergrandemadehistorybywinningtheAFCChampionsLeaguetitleforChina,whichisthefirsttimeaChineseclub______thecompetition.

A.won

B.wins

C.haswon

D.hadwon参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Archaeologistsarescientistswhosearchforcluesthathelpformaclearerpictureofthelivespeopleledinthepast.Archaeologyisamodernscience,butithasbeen___51___forcenturies.Morethan2,400yearsago,theGreekhistorianHerodotusdescribedtheEgyptianpyramidsandothermonuments.Hemayhavebeenthefirstwritertoconsiderthatremainsand___52___couldprovideinformationfor___53___generations.Formorethanathousandyears,however,such___54___wereobserversratherthanresearchers.Inthe1700s,scientistsandadventurersfromavarietyofcountriestraveled___55___toexploreancientsites.Digsthatarestill___56___beganin1709atHerculaneum,anItaliancityburiedinashduringtheexplosionofMountVesuviusinA.D.79.TheDanishscholarCarstenNiebuhrvisitedtheruinsofPersepolisintheMiddleEastin1765tostudycuneiformwriting(楔形文字).___57___,archaeologydidn’tbecomeawidelyrecognizedscienceandschoolsdidn’trecognizethesubjectasascholarlypursuituntilthe19thcentury.Thetermitselfwas___58___in1837.ItcomesfromaLatinwordmeaning“thestudyofantiquities(古物).”OneofthefirstarchaeologiststouseascientificapproachtothedisciplinewasHeinrichSchliemannofGermany,whointhelate1800s___59___theancientcivilizationofthecityofTroy.Today,archaeologistsuncoverthepastinmanydifferent___60___,includingdesertsandjungles,atsitescalleddigs.Ancientsources,folktales,andlandscapefeaturescansuggestwherearchaeologistsshouldlook.Surveysofthelandhelpthemchoosesites___61___toprovideartifacts,theobjectsthatwillunlockthestoryofaparticularpeople—theirdailylives,theirbeliefs,andtheirtiestoothercultures.Asite,however,doesnothavetobeoldtobeinterestingtoanarchaeologist.Someprefertostudymore___62___settlements.Onescientist,forinstance,studiescoalminingcampsinCaliforniabyexaminingthegarbagethatminers___63___.Archaeologistsmayworkforuniversities,museumsorgovernments,andsomeofthemareinvolvedineducatingthepublicabout___64___ancientsites.Artifacthunterswhoare___65___historyrobtheseplacesandsellwhattheyfindforafewdollarstoimmoraldealersinantiquities.51 A.adventuring B.changing C.digging D.evolving52 A.books B.history C.ruins D.science53 A.lost B.later C.older D.several5 A.inventors B.scholars C.visitors D.writers55 A.extensively B.nationwide C.regularly D.together56 A.inprogress B.ingoodcondition C.ondisplay D.outofcontrol57. A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Meanwhile58 A.coined B.considered C.recognized D.used59 A.created B.developed C.established D.investigated60 A.countries B.fields C.locations D.ways61 A.certain B.likely C.ready D.necessary62 A.honorable B.peaceful C.rural D.recent63 A.gaveaway B.gaveoff C.leftbehind D.leftout64 A.choosing B.examining C.studying D.protecting65 A.awareof B.fedupwith C.ignorantof D.familiarwith参考答案：51-55DCBBA 56-60ABADC 61-65BDCDC三、阅读理解18.ConsideringtheclimatetemperatureinEngland,mosttouristsliketovisitLondonbetweenAprilandSeptember.TouristsalsoenjoywhatLondonhastoofferduringChristmas.GettingaroundLondon

TransportationinLondonisdividedintozones,whichmeansthefurtheryouintendtogo,themoreexpensiveitwillcostyou.You’llfindoneofthebestsubwayshere,withsingleridesstartingatabout2.5dollars.Youcanalsousetaxis(keepinmindthatblackcabsdonotacceptsmartcards),boats,busesaswellascommutertrains.Toavoidanytrouble,youcangetyourselfasmartcardandperhapsloaditwith50dollarstocoveryourweeklytravelbudget.WeatherinLondon

ToenjoywarmweatherinLondon,planyourvisitinJulyasitisthehottestmonth.JanuaryisthecoldestmonthinLondon.WhatYouShouldKnowbeforeVisitingLondon

UnlikemostcitiesinEurope,lifeinLondonisabitmoreexpensive.Also,makesureyouplanaheadsothatyouwon’tmissoutonthebesttickets,hotelsandoffers.BestsofLondonSEALIFELondonAquarium

EnjoyaspectacularexperiencewithunderwatercreaturesatSEALIFELondonAquarium.Itisperfectforafamilyfunday.TheLondonEye

AsamajorfeatureofLondon’sskyline,theLondonEyeboastssomeofthebestcityviewsfromits32capsules.You’lldefinitelyenjoythebreathtakingexperience.SherlockHolmesMuseum

AperfectplacetovisitifyoulovethebooksorTVseriesSherlockHolmes.1.WhichofthefollowingismostlikelytobethepeakmonthtovisitLondon?A.January. B.March.C.May. D.October.2.Whatisthebenefitofasmartcard?A.Itcanbeusedtopayforanymeansoftransport.B.Itisconvenient.C.Itcancoveranyexpense.D.Itisavailableonline.3.Wherewillyougoifyourfamilywanttoseeavarietyoffish?A.SEALIFELondonAquarium. B.TheLondonEye.C.SherlockHolmesMuseum. D.LondonCanalMuseum.参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.A这是一篇说明文。详细介绍了去伦敦旅游的时间、交通、气候和几个著名景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句ConsideringthetemperateclimateinEngland,mosttouristsliketovisitLondonbetweenAprilandSeptember.可知，多数游客喜欢在四月到九月期间去英国旅游，这是旅游高峰期。故正确答案为C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章小标题GettingaroundLondon下最后一句Toavoidanytrouble,youcangetyourselfasmartcardandperhapsloaditwith$50dollarstocoveryourweeklytravelbudget.可知，旅游时为了避免麻烦，乘车时可以办一张智能卡。即使用智能卡乘车比较方便。故正确答案为B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章小标题BESTOFLONDON下第二段EnjoyaspectacularexperiencewithunderwatercreaturesatSEALIFELondonaquarium.Itisperfectforafamilyfunday.可知，如果一家人想看各种水生动物，去SEALIFELondonaquarium是一个很好的选择。故正确答案为A。19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyoufeelatpresentthatyoudon’thaveenoughfriendsinyourlife，onereasonmaybethatyouhaveletyourselfbecometoobusytomaketimefortherelationshipsyoualreadyhave.Startingandkeepingfriendshiprequireseffortandcommitment．Manyofusletourlivesbecomesobusywithworkandothercommitmentsthatwedon’tgetaroundtoschedulingtimeforpleasureandrenewal（叙旧，更新）withthefriends，sandacquaintanceswealreadyhave．Makingtheefforttocallyourfriendsmoreregularlyandtoacceptmoreoftheinvitationsyoureceivefromotherscanimproveyoursociallifeinahurry!Arethereanypeopleyoucouldcallrightnowandbeassuredofapleasantwelcome?Aretherepeoplethatyoucouldcountontohelpyouintimeofdifficulty?Canyouhaveclosetalkswiththem?Doyouhavefunwhenyouaretogether?Areyouhappytohavetheminyourlife?Ifyouhaven’tseenmuchofthemlately,isitbecauseyouhavebecometoobusy?Haveyougrownapart?Wasthereanargument?Ifthemainreasonyouhaven’tbeengettingtogetherwiththepeopleyoualreadyknowisbecauseyouhavegottentoobusy,takeagoodlookathowyouspendyourtime．Compareitwithyourrealvaluesandpriorities（优先考虑的事）inlife．Isyourbusylifestylereallybringingyouthequalityoflifethatyouwant?Ifyouhavebecometoobusyforfriends，whyhasthishappened?Areyouseekingmaterialtoysinyourlifeattheexpenseofrelationshipswithotherhumanbeings?Haveyouallowedyourtimetobeover-committedbecauseyouneversay“No”toanyone?Doyouinsistondoingthingsyourselfthatcouldbedelegatedtoothers?Ifso,why?Doyoubelievethateverythingdependsonyou?Examinewhetherthewayyouarenowspendingyourtimeaccuratelyreflectsyourdeepestvaluesandpriorities．Makesurethatyouscheduleadequatetimeforthe